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full pattern of reasoning relating to the contention is set out. Look up refute in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Argument map Defeater Douglas Walton...

being mentioned in His Mosques and strive toward their destruction?". He refutes ISIS claims that these sites are idolatrous since erecting mausoleums for...

The Farmer Refuted, published in February 1775, was Alexander Hamilton's second published work, a follow-up to his 1774 A Full Vindication of the Measures...

A self-refuting idea or self-defeating idea is an idea or statement whose falsehood is a logical consequence of the act or situation of holding them to...

loyalist bishop Samuel Seabury argues against the revolution ("Farmer Refuted") and King George III insists on his authority ("You'll Be Back"). During...

Transformers is a mecha media franchise produced by American toy company Hasbro and Japanese toy company Takara Tomy. It primarily follows the heroic Autobots...

Denial of the virgin birth of Jesus is found among various groups and individuals throughout the history of Christianity. These groups and individuals...

musicians' deaths are unusually common at 27. Although this claim has been refuted by scientific research, it remains a common cultural conception that the...

that though we are satisfied his doctrine is not true, it is impossible to refute it. I never shall forget the alacrity with which Johnson answered, striking...

amount of energy needed to refute bullshit is an order of magnitude bigger than that needed to produce it. The challenge of refuting bullshit does not come...

man fallacy (sometimes written as strawman) is the informal fallacy of refuting an argument different from the one actually under discussion, while not...

courts for having no factual or legal basis. Trump's allegations were also refuted by state election officials, and the Supreme Court declined to hear a case...

Department also released a report promoting climate change denial and refuting the scientific consensus on climate change after several climate skeptics...

offer scientific alternatives to Mulder's deductions, she is rarely able to refute them completely. Over the course of the series, she becomes increasingly...

situation. These anticipated consequences can then be used to confirm or refute philosophical theories. The method of reflective equilibrium also employs...

narrative with a political purpose. Many of these political leaders strongly refuted Atiq Ahmad's portrayal in the movie, calling it completely improper and...

organization of retired Japanese military veterans. In 1984, in an attempt to refute accusations of Japanese war crimes in Nanjing, Kaikosha, the Japanese Army...

Guericke constructed the first vacuum pump: a device that would further refute the principle of horror vacui. He correctly noted that the atmosphere of...

Hard (2018) Singles from Sparkle Hard "Middle America" Released: February 7, 2018 "Shiggy" Released: March 26, 2018 "Refute" Released: April 25, 2018...

Randy continues to repeat the refutes, in which April aligns the radio closer to the bathtub water, each time the refutes are exclaimed. April reveals...

repeatedly stated he can solidify mercury at room temperature; a claim refuted by Australian scientist Sumaiya Shaikh. Sadhguru has been criticised for...

planetary candidate announced in 2018, the existence of which was later refuted. Barnard b orbits close to its star, completing an orbit every 3.15 days...

Boatwright 2004, p. 242. Gruen 1995, p. 98. "It should no longer be necessary to refute the older notion that Clodius acted as agent or tool of the triumvirate"...

consensual relationship with the accuser in 1987, they had two witnesses who refuted the claims. In June 2018, the Los Angeles District Attorney's office confirmed...

objection to God's existence, an objection that he in turn answers and refutes generally (cf. quinque viae), and specifically, through an argument based...

the "gauchesque" fashion among Buenos Aires literati. In his works he refutes the arch-nationalist interpreters of the poem and disdains others, such...

Retrieved December 17, 2021. Batchelor, James (October 9, 2024). "Roblox refutes allegations of inflating metrics for investors and failing to protect minors"...

foreign communist sources were behind the demonstration, but that was refuted in the CIA's findings. On January 30, 1968, the Viet Cong and the North...

immunisation. Suggestions that it was the benefits of colonialism are refuted by academic thinking: "There can be no serious, informed belief... that...

case by covering the most common pseudolegal arguments and tactics and refuting them in detail. Meads v. Meads, written by Associate Chief Justice John...

Life of Mrs. E.G. White, Seventh-day Adventist Prophet: Her False Claims Refuted. Archived from the original on December 5, 1998. Retrieved June 6, 2006...

were long thought likely to be closely related, but genetic testing has refuted this hypothesis. Very often, the main distinction can be whether they are...

S2CID 145081109. Gidden, Alex (28 November 2016). "Besiktas Star Ricardo Quaresma Refutes Rumours About His Teardrop Tattoos". Archived from the original on 17 August...

criticize philosophical skepticism based on the claim that it is a self-refuting idea since its proponents seem to claim to know that there is no knowledge...

population in Manhattan equals that of its human population was definitively refuted by Robert Sullivan in his book Rats but illustrates New Yorkers' awareness...

attributes include being highly speculative or relying on premises already refuted. The chance of ideas rejected by editors and published outside the mainstream...

in Ridgway's existing health conditions. Another official from the DOC refuted these claims too in a request for comment by Us Weekly, adding that "despite...

Philosopher Bradley Dowden explains the fallacy as an "ad hoc rescue" of a refuted generalization attempt. The following is a simplified rendition of the...

provoked him to write a rebuttal. In the book, Origen systematically refutes each of Celsus's arguments point by point and argues for a rational basis...

rumoured to be a biopic of the industrial tycoon Dhirubhai Ambani, but Ratnam refuted the claims, clarifying it was a work of fiction. The film was released...

demonstrates that the Anatolian languages did not part as first ones and thereby refutes the Indo-Hittite hypothesis. Encyclopædia Britannica 1981, pp. 588, 594...

is independent of a given first-order theory T if T neither proves nor refutes σ; that is, it is impossible to prove σ from T, and it is also impossible...

appearance of Mauna Loa ... when seen at a great distance”. Many scholars have refuted claims of Spanish knowledge of Hawaii during this period. However, based...

with his aunt and cousin, Joyce Renebome and Debra Ristau, specifically refuting the allegation in the book Horse Whispers & Lies. Roberts competed in rodeo...

presents evidence that not only supports evolution but at the same time refutes creationism. In Darwin's day, the evidence for his theories was compelling...

is an English artist. Although there has been speculation, Slash has refuted the claims that his father is Jewish. Of his mixed background, Slash has...

claims. They are biologically implausible, and further evidence continues to refute them, including the observation that the rate of autism continues to climb...

"paying him the highest tribute offered to any sinner in the Inferno", thus refuting suggestions that Dante only placed his enemies in Hell. Dante has great...

Eswarana, Vinayak; Harpendingb, Henry; Rogers, Alan R (July 2005). "Genomics refutes an exclusively African origin of humans". Journal of Human Evolution. 49...

to dismiss it. Hitchens used this phrase specifically in the context of refuting religious belief. The epistemological dictum appears in Hitchens's 2007...

with "the Badge of Bastardy" – and Harold Macmillan, who had attempted to refute Iwi's arguments. Philip and Elizabeth's fourth child, Prince Edward, was...

equality, as true. The southern Mahāyāna tradition regards the principle that refutes truths as true, and the northern [Mahāyāna tradition] regards thatness...

evidence and agreed that Kennedy had been killed by two shots from behind. Refuting Garrison's claims that the backward motion of Kennedy's head seen on the...

Was 'Angry' Over Shane Gillis' 'SNL' Firing and Says NBC Made the Call; Refutes Claim 'SNL' Goes Softer on Democrats: 'There's Stupidity on Both Sides'"...

possibility that Leonardo may have had Middle Eastern blood. The claim is refuted by Simon Cole, associate professor of criminology, law and society at the...

Nozick in his 1974 book Anarchy, State, and Utopia. It is an attempt to refute ethical hedonism by imagining a choice between everyday reality and an apparently...

G. Harding, whom some allege was a Klan member, though many historians refute this. In 1996, a white man from West Columbia, South Carolina, drove his...

Retrieved 1 August 2025. Timón, Ágata A (1 July 2025). "A 17-year-old teen refutes a mathematical conjecture proposed 40 years ago". El País. ProQuest 3226530728...

phonological, morphological and other linguistic systems and to confirm or to refute hypothesised relationships between languages. The comparative method emerged...

historical evidence is not substantial enough to confirm nor for that matter to refute his paternity of any of the children of Sally Hemings. The DNA studies certainly...

July 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2021. "Makers of Chiranjeevi's 'Acharya' refute plagiarism allegations". The News Minute. 29 August 2020. Archived from...

the First World War, but his participation in this matter has since been refuted. While early biographies lionized Meinertzhagen as a master of military...

physically identical to a conscious person, even its logical possibility refutes physicalism. This is because it establishes the existence of conscious...

succeeded Jenner in 1984. On November 22, 1977, Jenner went to San Francisco to refute charges filed by San Francisco district attorney Joseph Freitas that General...

French). 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2026-05-25. "Algérie: le mouvement kabyle MAK réfute tout projet d'attentat". Le Figaro (in French). 2021-04-26. Retrieved 2025-11-19...

Earth, and the planets as orbiting the Sun. In De nova stella (1573), he refuted the Aristotelian belief in an unchanging celestial realm. His measurements...

briefed on the closing ceremony schedule, a claim which Channel 7 later refuted. The city hosted the 17th Sport Accord World Sport and Business Summit...

test on Hitler's blood upheld his established paternal ancestry, firmly refuting the Frankenberger thesis. Kershaw cites several stories circulating in...

PMC 5807422. PMID 29426825. Movono, Lice (12 February 2018). "Tuvalu PM refutes AUT research". The Fijian Times. Archived from the original on 13 February...

the accident at Three-Mile Island, I was in Washington. I was there to refute some of that propaganda that Ralph Nader, Jane Fonda and their kind are...

the assumption that I'd turned into a heavy drinker. I couldn't publicly refute them because I believed it was worse to have people know that I had this...

Roger; Voiculescu-Holvad, Christian (2024). "Re-analysis of a dataset refutes claims of anagenesis within Tyrannosaurus-line tyrannosaurines (Theropoda...

any thing or phenomenon (dharma) could arise or be produced, and then refutes each of these. These four possibilities are: Things arise from themselves...

trilogy, after rumors in which Alfonso Cuarón would direct, of which he refuted three months earlier. Filming took place from August 2015 to January 2016...

(They were stopped by the police.) The Daily Oklahoman newspaper quickly refuted the claim in their September 18 edition in an article on page 37. Paine...

booklet Is Spiritualism Based on Fraud?, in which he laid out evidence refuting Doyle's arguments and claimed that Doyle had been duped into believing...

Jorss-Reilley and Grace Evelyn Boudlin sang the song to the committee to refute the perception that it was too high pitched for a typical person to sing...

Illinois. The Democrats pointed out that evidence was scarce, but did not refute the allegations; one of the Democratic members, Rep. James Carroll Robinson...

to his other work, Heretics, which was a collection of essays aimed at refuting prevalent secular views of his time and defending the Christian orthodoxy...

further information comes to hand, the hypothesis may be corroborated or refuted. Sometimes, especially in the past when communication was more difficult...

Augustine of Hippo in the early 5th century AD. Augustine wrote the book to refute allegations that Christianity initiated the decline of Rome and is considered...

received the Nobel Prize in Economics, is seen by some economists as having refuted Hardin's claims. Hardin's views on over-population have been criticised...

justify ethnic superiority and to repress others, Vasconcelos attempts to refute these theories and goes on to recognize his words as being an ideological...

a summation of the defence's case on 25 July, in which he attempted to refute the charge of conspiracy by pointing out that Hitler alone had made all...

Retrieved 7 October 2008. Marot, Marc (2 April 2007). "Yusuf Islam's Manager Refutes 'Veil' Allegations". PR Inside. Archived from the original on 17 October...

Human Genome Research Institute The Mis-portrayal of Darwin as a Racist – Refutes claims that Darwin was a racist or that his views inspired the Nazis Reviews...

interventions include carefully selecting which conspiracy theories to refute, requesting additional analyses from independent observers, and introducing...

symptoms reported in the Salem witchcraft records. This theory has been refuted by both toxicologists and historians of the Salem witch trials, in part...

PMID 19678866. S2CID 6112969. Cho, Jinny (August 27, 2009). "Scientists refute Darwin's theory on appendix". The Chronicle (Duke University). (News article...

Croatia, although all three were ultimately acquitted, and the tribunal refuted charges of a criminal enterprise. The ICTY concluded that Operation Storm...

diagnoses using questionable diagnostic tests, as well as untested or refuted treatments, especially for serious diseases such as cancer. Quackery is...

Harman tries to provide a defense of moral relativism and Thomson tries to refute it. The book was reviewed by L. Gordon Graham, Simon Blackburn, Margaret...

because his only possible grounds were, "I can't lie." Knowing that he cannot refute the proof of Samantha's adultery, her grousing accidentally reveals her...

recent, well-supported circumscription of Durioneae is based) therefore refutes Corner's Durian Theory. Since the early 1990s, the domestic and international...

Sharabheshvara ("Lord Sharabha") or Sharabheshvaramurti. Vaishnavas try to refute the portrayal of Narasimha as being destroyed by Sharabha Shiva, and regard...

June 9, reports emerged that he had died, but news of his death was later refuted by his son. However, it was reported and confirmed that Shaw died later...

to Lalonde's house with a gun intending to kill him. However, Lalonde refuted Atlas' story, claiming he did not even live at the apartment Atlas described...

tend to see a rupture between Stalinist totalitarianism and Leninism and refute the definition of the Revolution as a totalitarian coup carried out by a...

Publishers. pp. 90–. ISBN 978-1-4128-2689-1. A person born Jewish who refutes Judaism may continue to assert a Jewish identity, and if he or she does...

that had to be persuaded to reach the summit, a telling that Lachenal refutes. Lachenal's diary from the expedition that conflicted on many details with...

in Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics: Wittgenstein attempted to refute Gödel's incompleteness theorems after having only read the abstract. As...

"Henri Charrière - Papillon". Coopertoons.com Caricatures. Article which refutes some claims made by Charrière in the book. Articles published in O Rebate...

website, RationalWiki." RationalWiki's self-stated purpose is to analyze and refute "pseudoscience", the "anti-science movement", and "crank ideas", as well...

Aristotle discusses two types of enthymemes: demonstrative [deiktika] and refutative [elentika or rézoi (ῥέζοι)]. (Rhetoric II.XXII.14). Demonstrative enthymemes...

to me without restriction, I refrain from giving them to the public. I refute the accusation that "I have coupled the name of a revered author with a...

direct attack on the character and ethos of a person, in an attempt to refute their argument. The Latin phrase argumentum ad hominem stands for 'argument...

entitled to the throne. Dalhousie bluntly rejected these appeals without refuting the arguments contained within, but still the Rani persisted: her final...

Look up drill bit, refute, skidmark, Transformer, or transformer in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Transformers is a franchise centered on shapeshifting...

in insider trading with respect to Aston Martin shares, something Wolff refuted in comments to the same newspaper. This allegation was proven to be unfounded...

YouTubers While several sources provided Carter as iDubbbz's last name, he has refuted it as an "internet lie". "Creator Clash". thecreatorclash.com. Retrieved...

26 June 2025. Retrieved 26 June 2025. "'Free to marry anyone': Mayawati refutes expelling BSP leader over son's marriage to SP MLA's daughter". Deccan...

ensure she would lose. Britain's Got More Talent presenter Stephen Mulhern refuted the allegations made by the complaints, making clear that production staff...

Eagles lost because of Tiffany's newfound involvement in Pat's life, she refutes his allegations by pointing out that Philadelphia sports teams had done...

thought, known as the constructivist approach, Socrates indeed seeks to refute a claim by this method, and the method helps in reaching affirmative statements...

meaning abrogates or necessarily abolishes the exoteric one. Hamza bin Ali refutes such claims by stating that if the esoteric interpretation of taharah (purity)...

equation the Nazis themselves, steeped in Beethoven and Wagner, definitively refuted". In 2025, it was one of the films voted for the "Readers' Choice" edition...

fans organized protests. A number of rebuttal documentaries seeking to refute the allegations were released. In February 2019, the Jackson estate successfully...

manure.". However, no such article has been located and the newspaper refuted the attribution in 2018. More broadly, it is an analogy for supposedly...

an evolutionary scheme in these pelvic typologies, a scheme since then refuted by archaeology. Since the 1950s malnutrition is thought to be one of the...

accused Rockstar Games of failing to protect players' IP addresses, Luke refuted these claims and attributed the incident to his personal information being...

were subject to scientific research in the past and today are considered refuted, but resurrected in a pseudoscientific fashion. Other ideas presented here...

if not all, of its torpedo bulge plating". The evidence of the wreck refutes Goodall's theory of a torpedo explosion, while the eyewitness evidence...

obtain DNA samples to compare with a sample of his brother John's DNA to refute the rumor that John had escaped after the assassination. Bree Harvey, a...

quotations and excerpts in later works by Muslim apologists attempting to refute them. In Europe, the espousal of atheistic views was rare during the Early...

times in cell culture before entering a senescence phase. This finding refuted the contention by Alexis Carrel that normal cells are immortal. Hayflick...

received widespread acclaim from music critics, who generally agreed that it refuted expectations of a sophomore slump, while praising Keys' artistic maturity...

immigration. Weeks later, Marr stated he declined the offer. Marr went onto refute other claims by Morrissey, such as alleging that Marr had filed for 100%...

was canceled because Bill Bixby struggled with cancer, but Di Pego has refuted both these claims as fan rumors, pointing out that Bixby's health had not...

him credit for anything done right. Today there is considerable evidence refuting their portrayals of Harding. Yet the myth has persisted." The opening of...

heroically as a "militant example of the great European idea". Historians have refuted this characterisation, arguing that it was largely Nazi propaganda employed...

Archived from the original on 21 May 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2010. "Fonseka Refutes Karuna's Contention That Prabhakaran Shot Himself". The New Indian Express...

Arafat's arguments "not entirely convincing", while Meir J. Kister has refuted the arguments of Arafat and Ahmad. In the siege of Medina, the Meccans...

and in keeping with the science of the time, but later discoveries have refuted the view of dinosaurs as invariably scaly creatures. Jurassic World was...

similar view is defended by G. E. Moore's open-question argument, intended to refute any identification of moral properties with natural properties, which is...

Christians would sooner or later be reunited to God, an error which Augustine refutes here and in a number of other places" Kemp, Jane. "St. Jerome: Patron saint...

House. ISBN 978-0-375-70922-7.[page needed] Langeslag, Sandra (2024). "Refuting Six Misconceptions about Romantic Love". Behavioral Sciences. 14 (5): 383...

takes a female hostage in order to use the woman as a human shield. Mat refutes this strategy by shooting the man dead. The hostage remains unharmed but...

Mali". Human Rights Watch. 2018-12-07. Retrieved 2019-03-29. "Militia head refutes his group responsible for Mali massacre". Associated Press. 2019-03-25...

the unnamed king replies that he gives life and causes death. Ibrahim refutes him by stating that God brings the Sun up from the East, and so he asks...

exaptation by definitional fiat, ignoring as he does so abundant evidence which refutes his argument. Notably, the NAS has rejected Professor Behe's claim for...

from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2012. "China refutes Japanese version of Taiwan Relations Act". Xinhua News Agency. 24 September...

away Hot August Nights from a Nevada city. Tahoe Daily Tribune Hot August Nights refutes reports of move to Long Beach Tahoe Daily Tribune July 6, 2010...

Islam and changed his name to Karim Abdul, but Madhubala's sister has refuted such claims, saying that Kumar remained a Hindu. The couple also had a...

Seville Statement on Violence: A statement adopted by UNESCO in 1989 to refute the notion that humans are biologically predisposed to organized violence...

that will only be determined by the customer". FN Herstal, though, had refuted that the Mk 16 was being dropped from the inventory and stated that the...

attributions (the credo of the fourth Mass by Holtzmann of Mursberg) have been refuted. Generally only the first verse is sung. "La Marseillaise" was arranged...

leaders in early 1258. At the conference, the Taoist claim was officially refuted, and Kublai forcibly converted 237 Taoist temples to Buddhism and destroyed...

NTSB as "No opinions. No nothing." Meanwhile, the NTSB was required to refute or minimize speculation about conclusions and evidence, frequently supplied...

theories have been suggested regarding the disaster. These theories have been refuted by subject-matter experts. One of the controversial and elaborate theories...

passages exist in both books, in many cases word for word, also further refutes this assertion. The book was met with controversy when it was published...

philosophes in the Continental Enlightenment. They held that common sense could refute the claims of traditional institutions. Thus, Paine used "common sense"...

contends with Cyrus that love has no power over him, but shortly afterwards refutes himself by falling in love with Pantheia, whom Cyrus had committed to his...

that of the Mahayana Buddhist Madhyamaka school, and the text attempts to refute all other Buddhist and non-Buddhist systems. As noted by Wallace, the Kālacakratantra...

commandment to "Love thy neighbor as thyself." In this chapter, Jesus refutes the teaching of some that one should "hate [one's] enemies". In the King...

Philosophy ... have been better understood, this Doctrine has been abundantly refuted. The Chymists make Spirit, Salt, Sulphur, Water and Earth to be their five...

scripture to claim divine right to land by any group" and says it must "refute claims that scripture offers any peoples a privileged claim for possession...

available entitled The Babylon Connection? in which Woodrow recants and refutes his views previously presented in Babylon Mystery Religion. An online statement...

to the health and long life of these people. Independent writers have refuted these longevity claims, citing a life expectancy of 53 years for men and...

and legal process before it can collect sufficient evidence to support or refute the claim. Another ship erroneously said to have grounded in Death's Door...

spokesman said it was convenient for Dux that Casey was dead and unable to refute the book himself. Reviewing the book, Publishers Weekly said, "It's hard...

Álmos was the sacred leader of the Hungarian tribal federation. Róna-Tas refutes this and says that if the chronicle's report is reliable, Álmos became...

after his adoptive father, Julius Caesar. However, all historical evidence refutes Sacrobosco, including dual dates with the Alexandrian calendar. February...

on his father by his mother; the father deserted the family. Kelly also refuted some of Druzhnikov's claim about OGPU investment in the murder, maintaining...

Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. "Muslim Answers What's The Injeel! (IP REFUTED Pt 1)". Deen Responds. YouTube. Retrieved 22 August 2026. McDonald, Lee...

"Metro Railway accuses state government of non-cooperation; government refutes claim". Telegraph India. "TRIAL RUN FOR TRAFFIC DIVERSION NEAR BELEGHATA...

the New Testament refers to Aramaic; however, others have attempted to refute this view.) The Aramaic of the Peshitta does not distinguish between Joshua...

traffic-impact controls. A pre-zoning of the entire expansion area was refuted in the plan. A 50-acre (200,000 m2) minimum proposal was defeated. Discussion...

Arabic, Persian, Greek, Latin, and Italian; although this has since been refuted. Osman was born eleven months after his father Ahmed's transition to the...

person responsible for the leak was being looked for. He subsequently refuted claims that the leak had been engineered as a publicity stunt. The sequence...

Taiwan: Report". Asia Times. Robson, Seth (11 November 2020). "Pentagon refutes reports that Marine Raiders are training forces on Taiwan". Stars and Stripes...

Retrieved 29 September 2018. IANS (4 October 2018). "Vivek Agnihotri refutes Tanushree's allegations: Lawyer". Business Standard India. Retrieved 4...

late medieval era Sharabha Upanishad. However, Vaishnava Dvaita school refutes this Shaivite view of Narasimha. According to the Shiva Purana, Shiva has...

Hu'akavameiliku says". RNZ. 2 March 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024. "Cabinet refutes King's orders, claiming it goes against Constitution". Matangi Tonga. 6...

when she was 15 years old. Lyricist Sameer came out in Malik's support, refuting Shweta Pandit's claim, saying that he was present during the audition where...

"in Christ" (1 Cor. 1:2; cf. Rom. 6:3–4; 8:1; Eph. 1:3; etc.). The NT refutes the idea of a special class of "saints." Erickson, Millard J. (1986). Concise...

Bhakti reformer from Kamrup. As a vedantist of the Advaita school, he refuted the monistic doctrines of Sankaradeva. Adwita Makaranda Chaitanya Mahaprabhu...

and anti-vaccination activist who advocates for various scientifically refuted positions, such as AIDS denial. He became known to a wider public through...

claiming he still owns the rights. Rachel Bolan of the American Skid Row also refuted the story in 2019 saying, "There was never any money exchange. Snake and...

from the Academy of Letters and Sciences of Mantua in 1792 for his work refuting phlogiston theory. He presented a paper at the Académie royale des Sciences...

com. Retrieved 2019-09-04. venturesafrica (2013-10-31). "iROKING ex-CEO Refutes Jason Njoku's Allegations". Ventures Africa. Retrieved 2019-08-27. Motolani...

probability of a second gun." As a result of his research, Bugliosi came to refute conspiracy theories. In 1986, Bugliosi played the part of prosecutor in...

"NewJeans' agency refutes plagiarism allegations by Shakatak over 'Bubble Gum'". The Korea Times. July 18, 2024. "NewJeans' agency refutes plagiarism allegations...

2017-12-31. The Secret Money Behind ‘The Wolf of Wall Street’ "Malaysia's 1MDB refutes report that it financed 'Wolf of Wall Street': Statement". Archived from...

this, Moses believes that Lilo is not ready for the competition, but she refutes that claim and vows to better herself. While preparing for the competition...

We have imagined and supposed that God was God from all eternity. I will refute that idea, and take away the veil ... It is the first principle of the gospel...

studies expert refutes Harvard professor's 'comfort women' claim". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 2024-11-30. "Korean studies expert refutes Harvard professor's...

his ascension to heaven during the Night Journey (Ayah#1 ff.). The surah refutes the claims of the disbelievers about the goddesses and the angels (ayah#19...

people who is actually happy to be refuted if he is wrong. He says that he would rather be refuted than to refute someone else because it is better to...

Denial that Southern Delegates Sold Their Votes. The Senators Charges Refuted In an Autograph Letter He Practically Withdrew His Charge of Unfairness...

rebellion. Samuel Popkin, in his book The Rational Peasant (1979), wanting to refute some ideas he regarded as unfounded, made those ideas seem more influential...

attacks Fagin, who made her a thief when she was a child. Mrs. Bedwin refutes Grimwig's suspicion that Oliver stole the books and money from Brownlow...

reply to the questions, was a strong denunciation of the King's policies, refuting Henry's position on marrying his brother Arthur's widow and denying the...

time the idea of a lifeless or "azoic" deep ocean had only recently been refuted by the work of Sir Charles Wyville Thomson and others.[citation needed]...

2024. Retrieved October 4, 2024. Woo, Ji-won (September 26, 2024). "HYBE refutes Min Hee-jin's claims, tells her to 'get back to work'". Korea JoongAng...

agreement with Norkus to return to Puerto Rico for the 2007 season, the player refutes that accusation, saying the two sides never reached terms and cites the...

opponent to refute all of them within the format of the debate. Each point raised by the Gish galloper takes considerably longer to refute than to assert...

longus was also taken by the authors of a redescription of Supersaurus, refuting a previous hypothesis that Seismosaurus and Supersaurus were the same....

original on 6 June 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2013. "Kalaimamani awards: CM refutes criticism". The Hindu. 26 November 2000. Archived from the original on...

to be Black's responses to his situation with Ham. Co writer Nicholas refuted the rumors, maintaining that most of those songs were written in the late...

Tajmar's group at the Dresden University of Technology replicated and refuted White's results, observing apparent thrusts similar to those measured by...

structure (in the collection) there exists a set of observations which refutes the theory. A stronger notion of falsifiability was considered, which requires...

"not provable", leaving open whether an independent statement might be refuted. Undecidability of a statement in a particular deductive system does not...

12th century, and especially after the Reformation, when it was used to refute the Protestants and their downplaying of Mary's role in salvation. Angels...

even should, be captured and conveyed. In agreement with Ruskin, Turner refuted Burke's view that painting could not match the sublimity of poetry. As...

Arielle (March 13, 2017). "'I'm not Inspector Gadget': Kellyanne Conway refutes claims that she suggested Trump's team may have been spied on with microwaves"...

changed name of Roxolania. Muscovites ("Russians" in the German version) refute this, saying that their country was originally called Russia (Rosseia)"...

to refute the Manicheans "so that we may believe that He assumed true flesh and not a phantastic body", and He came down from Heaven was to refute the...

Hollywood. Retrieved April 28, 2020. Nolfi, Joey. "Candace Cameron Bure refutes Miss Benny's claim that she tried to remove queer character from Fuller...

Yaqeen Bar Khatm-e-Naiyeeen Tardush Shaitan An Sabee Lur Rehman (Fatwa Refuting Government of Saudi Arabia For Imposing Tax on Pilgrims in 1365 A.H) No...

extensive formal investigations have been widely published that confirm or refute claims over the effects of different woods or materials on the electric...

could not possibly resume in 2018 and would only be possible by 2019–2021, refuting the government position. Representatives cited the lack of availability...

contradict the civil law. According to Polly Ha, the Reformed church government refuted this, claiming that the bishops had been enforcing canon law for 1500 years...

York Times. 1 June 1976. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 13 May 2021. "Facts refute the allegations by Dutch and British". New Nation. 31 May 1976. Retrieved...

Arrow (Rand) refuted in Braund (1994), p. 24 and Lordkipanidze (2001) Müller, Karl Otfried (1844), Orchomenos und die Minyer, Breslau refuted in Bacon (1925)...

during the Cenozoic, although more recent discoveries have clarified and refuted this. In 2006 and 2015, the fossil squid genera Yezoteuthis and Haboroteuthis...

retreating to the motte, the arguer may claim that the bailey has not been refuted (because the critic refused to attack the motte) or that the critic is...

Cabinet". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 24 May 2020. "Unity state's Angelina Teny refutes explanation on Bentiu stadium incident". Sudan Tribune. 19 March 2010....

customers. The Faculty of Medicine in Reims published several papers to refute Fagon's claim that Burgundy wine was healthier than Champagne. In response...

Royal Commissioners on Lights, Buoys, and Beacons, 1861, examined and refuted Vol. 2". 1861. pp. 116–119. "Lighthouse management : the report of the...

ironically, the foundational elements which intuitionism attempts to construct/refute/refound are taken as intuitively given.[citation needed] Among the different...

[the] physicians' blunders" Cermak might have survived. This theory was refuted by a later medical analysis of the event. Zangara was convicted of murder...

competition and hostility between the Beothuk and Mi'kmaq, though this is refuted by indigenous oral history. The Mi'kmaq, Innu and Inuit all hunted and...

most of his time in Raqqa, Syria. He later returned to his country. He refutes the description "Islamic terrorism" and considers the acts of ISIS fighters...

Essence. October 27, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2025. "Karrine Steffans Refutes Columbus Short's Claim That They Were Never Married". Essence. October...

edu teachers, employees announced". UNB. Retrieved 28 April 2021. "Govt refutes social media rumour on 'purchasing' teachers involved in polls". The Daily...

Lasker, Alex (February 22, 2018). "Florida Shooting Survivor Flawlessly Refutes Paid Actor Conspiracy Theory". AOL. Archived from the original on February...

both of whom Ibn Khaldun recommends for those who wish to learn how to refute the philosophers Sardar, Ziauddin (1998), "Science in Islamic philosophy"...

and Krishnaswamy Aiyengar, and even missionaries such as John Lazarus refute such claims. Pillai declares Pope's claim as "an absurd literary anachronism"...

Retrieved 30 May 2017. "KLM forced to apologize after Kenya, Tanzania refute 'false' civil unrest claim". 30 January 2023. "Qatar Airways Extends Expanded...

efforts to describe its innovative peace policy, and simultaneously to refute the anti-peace campaign led by Islamist organizations in the Arab world...

S2CID 10312855. Epstein, David (21 May 2012). "Dead wrong: two studies refute reports in the media about former NFL players' life expectancy". Sports...

Archived 1 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine, KCNA, 22 December 2005. KCNA Refutes U.S. Anti-DPRK Human Rights Campaign Archived 1 April 2012 at the Wayback...

two-month hiatus during the film's editing. However, this explanation was refuted in Scorsese's contemporary statements, where he noted the production was...

Dempsey 2010, p. 145. Vogt, Andrea (February 28, 2009). "Knox, ex-boyfriend refute police testimony". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Squires, Nick (February 28...

Muslims do not accept his theological beliefs, as his works also involved refuting Shia Islam. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī was born in Basra, Iraq, and was a...

Eokinorhynchus due to their shared bilateral sclerites. However, a 2025 paper refutes this, again proposing that Saccorhytida is a distinct group of stem-ecdysozoans...

instructions' legal meaning less precise, though these criticisms have been refuted. In medical writing, plain language serves to meet patients at their level...

development, and a significant body of work was published both in support of and refuting the test's reliability. One such publication concluded "...the individual...

Sabri Hamiti, in an essay published on the first anniversary of his death, refuted them. He said that Rugova referred to himself as a ‘symbolic Muslim’. The...

remaining members of the Church of Satan became active in media appearances to refute allegations of criminal activity. Members of the Church who were active...

can take and after proving a number of theorems about them, he correctly refuted the obtuse and acute cases based on his postulate and hence derived the...

2012. Ishak, Fadhli (2018-10-25). "World Dodgeball Federation backs MAD, refutes claims World Championship mere invitational event". New Straits Times....

alleged that Geezer Butler pulled a knife on him, although Butler has since refuted that. Towards the end of 1977, bassist Mark Evans was fired; Evans cited...

the various proposed doomsday scenarios as pseudoscience, having been refuted by elementary astronomical observations. December 2012 marked the conclusion...

Journal. 11 May 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2025. "Maldives government refutes Serbian President's claim". The Edition. "The President sends Independence...

May 2025). "Confirmed! Mary Kom says divorced under Kom customary law; refutes buzz of any other relationship". Hindustan Times.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint:...

2018-10-27. Retrieved 2026-05-23. Mohan, Shainu (2026-03-26). "KSDMA refutes Centre's 'unavailed disaster funds' claim". The New Indian Express. Retrieved...

Pius VI, who met with the prelate to discern the truth of the matter. He refuted all claims to the pope and the matter was dropped then and there save for...

animal studies to human behavior—or, that research on animal instinct refutes research on animal learning. Chomsky also reviewed Skinner's Beyond Freedom...

Bibcode:1968Cent...12..275V. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1968.tb00098.x. PMID 4880928. refutes allegations about "data smoothing" James Walsh, Catholic Churchmen in Science...

his memoir, Blue Rage, Black Redemption. In his memoir, Williams also refuted claims that the group was a spin-off of the Black Panther Party or formed...

Mesoamerican artifacts by their alleged finders; however, these claims have been refuted for all of the specimens made available for scientific studies. The results...

accordance with natural laws, though the mechanism he suggested has been refuted at large. Lamarck fought in the Seven Years' War against Prussia, and was...

Sana Mir". www.geosuper.tv. Retrieved 18 November 2020. "Urooj Mumtaz refutes allegations of axing Sana Mir over personal enmity". www.geo.tv. Retrieved...

Djemba interest". Sky Sports. 28 July 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2014. "Odense refute Baggies claims". Sky Sports. 29 July 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2014. "Djemba-Djemba...

Egyptian intellectual Muhammad Abu Zahra challenged Christians to study and refute the gospel: "The most significant service to the religions and to humanity...

and struggles with her family as source material for her songs, Blige refutes notions of black female hypersexuality by "imploring women to love and...

arguments against the position, and finally the arguments against would be refuted. This method forced scholars to consider opposing viewpoints and defend...

During this period, Einstein tried to develop a unified field theory and to refute the accepted interpretation of quantum physics, both unsuccessfully. He...

after Dominic. However, recent scholarship by Donald H. Calloway seeks to refute this claim. Leonard Foley said that although Mary's giving the Rosary to...

A critical region is the set of values of the estimator that leads to refuting the null hypothesis. The probability of type I error is therefore the probability...

August 9, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012. "Boo Is Alive: Dog's Death Refuted On Facebook As #RIPBOO Tweets Flow". HuffPost. April 11, 2012. Archived...

with a child named Gehna and claims the child's father is Akash. Akash refutes her claim. Akash is betrothed to the daughter of Manasvit G. Bajaj, Govind's...

Geography 8.3.20; Strabo's attribution of the poem to Stesichorus was refuted by H. J. Rose, "Stesichoros and the Rhadine-Fragment", The Classical Quarterly...

Fought Security Act, Records Show: Statements by Wagner and Winant Are Refuted by Hearing Transcript". Eugene Meyer. The Washington Post. pp. 1, 12. Agnes...

Williams thesis, which was on sugar and slavery itself. Therefore, they do not refute the main body of the Williams thesis. Seymour Drescher and Robert Anstey...

in which a criminal defense lawyer tries to confuse the jury rather than refute the case of the prosecutor. It is an intentional distraction or obfuscation...

also praised the ending stating it was "a conclusion that refreshingly refutes the genre rulebook." Black Water performed well financially and grossed...

Fatima, Sakina (11 July 2025). "Rohit Sharma's cricket academy in Dubai refutes closure reports". The Siasat Daily. Retrieved 29 July 2025. Khandelwal...

behaviorist, though he offers extensive criticism of radical behaviorism and refutes Skinner's rejection of the value of intentional idioms and the possibility...

between contacts. There has been research that both substantiates and refutes the benefits of information brokerage. A study of high tech Chinese firms...

and the nave. The mosaics also show the range of artistic expertise and refute the theory that mosaic technique during the time was based on copying from...

One contains seasoned reflections on "pure logic" in which he carefully refutes "psychologism". This work was well received and became the subject of a...

which he expresses wholehearted support. Some suggest that his reasons for refuting astrology relate to the methods used by astrologers being based upon pseudoscience...

Lipset wrote in 1981 that "Marx's fundamental premise has been totally refuted by history", i.e., that class conflicts in highly industrialized countries...

for environmental clearance for the two projects, a charge that Chordia refuted. Coincidentally, Chordia's Panchshil Pvt. Ltd. has Pawar's daughter, Supriya...

been able to play it on one string, but there is no evidence to support or refute this. The piece has been transcribed for several instruments, including...

unfazed by anti-FAIR 'plot'". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2025-03-05. "MP refutes claim Uyghurs returned to China of their own free". world.thaipbs.or.th...

scholars have found that "all the geological and geomorphological evidence refutes this hypothesis". Despite any difficulties with Homer's description of...

needed] locksport enthusiasts feel they must uphold such strict standards to refute the common misconception that they are participating in illegal activities...

Irish empiricist philosopher George Berkeley. This book largely seeks to refute the claims made by Berkeley's contemporary John Locke about the nature of...

reasons for which Helen could be blamed for causing the Trojan War and refutes each one of them. Lycophron is mentioned as a sophist by Aristotle, and...

Retrieved 2020-04-15. Macdonald, Hamish (2016-03-25). "Mongolian oil company refutes reports of withdrawal from North Korea". NK News. Archived from the original...

shall take it as falsified only if we discover a reproducible effect which refutes the theory". Popper argues that science should adopt a methodology based...

underpinnings, fostering radical religious views. There was increasing evidence to refute phrenological claims, and by the 1840s it had largely lost its credibility...

lyric "shoot your naughty teachers with a pump gun." These claims were refuted and later dismissed entirely when it was confirmed that Slipknot had never...

Worship of the Saints. This criticism was refuted by the Catholic side in the Confutation, which in turn was refuted by the Lutheran side in the Apology to...

she has no connection with the sign or with the place. The author also refutes the claim that the pub name derives from the Cutlers' Company. First he...

game 4 of the FIDE Women's World Championship. The attack could have been refuted with perfect defense, but Lagno was unable to find it and resigned five...

forward with a halted shipment of F-16s for the Pakistani government. Gilani refuted allegations of involvement with Jamaat ul-Fuqra and Pearl's killing. Ahmed...

meta-analysis of available research showed that research to either support or refute this assumption was scant and of questionable quality. Adenomas exceeding...

Machine. Everhart, Karen (May 9, 1994). "FDR Defenders Enlist TV Critics to Refute Holocaust film". Current. Retrieved April 16, 2022. Medoff, Rafael (April...

original on 15 December 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2023. "Sai Durgha Tej refutes reports about 'upcoming marriage' to Niharika Konidela". Firstpost. 8 May...

Humanitarian Aid Mission to North Iraq". Global Trade. 5 July 2018. "Silk Way Refutes Claims of 'Secret' Flights for U.S. Defense Department". 8 October 2018...

resolution to expel them for their alleged anti-party activities. Party leaders refuted accusations made by Yadav and Bhushan at the meeting that the party was...

flood myths. However, this idea was similarly controversial and has been refuted. The earliest known hypothesis about a comet that had a widespread effect...

political treatise Defensor pacis (The Defender of Peace), an attempt to refute papal claims to a "plenitude of power" in affairs of both church and state...

that would define its beliefs, Proverbs 8:22 was used both to support and refute the claims of the Arians. The Arians, assuming that Jesus could be equated...

collect his soul and thus perhaps regain his former power, but the Surfer refutes him and, with his allies, defeats Mephisto, resulting in his spirit form...

that there are errors in prevailing theories of economic development and refutes them with economic theory, historical perspective, and current data. Chief...

unemployment and inflation. The authors show how effects of animal spirits refutes the monetarist theory that there is a natural rate of employment which...

Michael Jackson Documentary and Michael Jackson: Chase the Truth, sought to refute the allegations in Leaving Neverland. In late 2019, some New Zealand and...

31 October 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2021. "#MeToo: Sruthi Hariharan refutes reports that she challenged clean chit given to Arjun Sarja". www.thenewsminute...

Angels GM". Major League Baseball. Retrieved July 1, 2015. "Mike Scioscia refutes reported rift". ESPN.com. August 25, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2015. "Scioscia...

of, a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization." UNFPA refuted this claim, as all of its work promotes the human rights of individuals...

The Daily Telegraph. London. Total Film (25 February 2009). "Mark Strong refutes No Country casting rumour". Total Film. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved...

wrote his book talking about the Sufis in which he warned against those who refute the Sunnah and support the innovation, as he explained the manner of visiting...

interferometry suggested a much larger satellite, whose existence was refuted a few years later with occultation data. Pallas itself has never been visited...

Empire using a device resembling a Baghdad Battery, but this has since been refuted; the items were fire-gilded using mercury. Boris Jacobi in Russia not only...

and experiments in science, he argued, is in attempts to criticize and refute existing theories. According to Popper, the problem of induction as usually...

because we are all just complex zombies. ...I regard his view as self-refuting because it denies the existence of the data which a theory of consciousness...

2013. Spencer, Phil (22 March 2018). "'Not in a million years,' Holloway refutes claims he's set to leave QPR". football.london. Retrieved 12 June 2018...

Williamsburg, Kings County, where he now lives. Although this story was refuted by historical and patent research in the late 19th century, it appears...

"foundationalism" following Plantinga, arguing that foundationalism is a self-refuting idea. During the 2000s, Kenny wrote a history of Western philosophy, released...

"product X is better". This is an incomplete assertion, so it can not be refuted. A complete assertion, such as "product X sells for a lower price than...

Players" series of adult DVDs. Ross, Gene (August 3, 1999). "Nikki Charm Refutes Luke Ford Book Info; Luke Blows Footnotes". Adult Video News. Warren, Peter...

Mehta, Ankita (16 May 2014). "Abhishek-Aishwarya Rai Split: Jr. Bachchan Refutes Divorce Rumours". International Business Times. "Lehren Entertainment to...

philosophy nonetheless because it has proven very hard to conclusively refute philosophical skepticism. Skepticism has been responsible for important...

claiming that women who are wild are smarter than those who are not, Rosalind refutes the perception of women as passive in their pursuit of men. Other scholars...

Kurdistan Regional Government's (KRG) Ministry of Justice in Erbil has refuted the claims and confirmed the judge to be alive. Bhat, Devika; Ford, Richard;...

case. Chadha immediately held a press conference in New Delhi to strongly refute the claims, calling the media reports “factually wrong” and part of a “propaganda”...

strike". The New Arab. 13 April 2026. Retrieved 13 April 2026. "CENTCOM Refutes Media Claims of U.S. Strikes in Lamerd, Iran". U.S. Central Command. Archived...

Mariae adversus Helvidium) is an apologetic work of Saint Jerome which refutes Helvidius' stance on Mary's virginity. (c. AD 342/7–420). Helvidius took...

Retrieved 2025-10-15. Chioma, Unini (2024-07-19). "Rivers Labour Party Refutes Suspension Claims Against State Chairman Hilda Dokubo, Declares Issuers...

multiple events of flightlessness within the paleognaths and partially refutes the Gondwana vicariance hypothesis (see below). The study looked at DNA...

12.500 years since. The recent dating of the undisturbed peak horizons refuted claims by amateur geologists, that the Tüttensee was the result of a hypothetical...

neighboring countries' culture. Brazilians may identify as Latin Americans, but refute being considered Hispanics because their language and culture are neither...

God's plan and that there's a purpose to people's suffering. Josh subtly refutes this idea, suggesting that people are just in the "wrong place at the wrong...

Times. 11 April 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023. "Director Nitin Kumar Gupta refutes allegations of 'trying to make a quick buck' made by Rahul Roy's family...

scholarship. His first theological work, the Psychopannychia, attempted to refute the doctrine of soul sleep as promulgated by the Anabaptists. Calvin probably...

cast deities in general as metaphors for natural events, which was later refuted by other authors (See: The Triumph of the Moon, by Ronald Hutton). This...

side of patients with Poland syndrome and craniosynostosis. A 1971 study refutes the hypothesis that the phenomenon is caused by fetal hand movement: the...

the original on 20 January 2025. Retrieved 20 January 2025. "Bilgi MLA refutes charge". The Hindu. 16 May 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2019. "Bilgi Election...

the invention of nylon in the 1930s. Observation of these adaptations refutes pseudoscientific claims that no new information can be added to a genome...

as someone else, refutes physicalism. List argues that since first-personal facts cannot supervene on physical facts, this refutes not only physicalism...

these countries, it is regarded as effective, cheap and pragmatic. It is refuted by therapeutic experts the United States, where the method is regarded...

his theses, which differed considerably from the received wisdom, and to refute arguments against his position. His interpretations caused widespread debate...

references to the Hyksos and the Hebrews.[clarification needed] Josephus also refutes Apion's blood libel in the second book (2:8). Josephus, The Life. Against...

recommendations were anti-dam and anti-development, both of which Shah refuted claiming that on the contrary they intent to make them much stronger institutions...

slapped Buencamino and called him a coward. Although, this was personally refuted in writing by President Emilio Aguinaldo when he was visited by Felipe...

о рассыпании селитры на реке Нуора (The Ministry of Ecology of Yakutia refutes information about the scattering of saltpeter on the Nuora River) Portal:...

following nine arguments to prove the existence of creative God and also refutes the existing objections and questions by atheistic systems of Carvaka,...

school officials for several other Canadian provinces released statements refuting rumors that litter boxes were being provided in schools. In December 2021...

complements and extends previous research using straight edges rather than refuting it. Further research shows that different spatial frequencies convey different...

muscle testing, the few studies evaluating unique AK procedures either refute or cannot support the validity of AK procedures as diagnostic tests. The...

which deviated from monotheism though drawing on Jewish sources, but in refuting the speculations, he circulated an outline of the ideas among other scholars:...

solemnly reiterates that the Taiwan Strait constitutes international waters, refuting false claims made by Chinese officials during recent meetings with the...

1097/00000446-198106000-00037. PMID 6909011. While germ theory is not refuted, it does exist side by side with other disease etiologies. The evil eye...

accuses Max of wanting to live "hidden away like a church mouse" while Max refutes that he wishes to remain hidden but still supports the group's activities...

understanding of childhood as a phase, an idea that critics have said Orme refutes successfully. "It cannot be over-emphasized that there is nothing to be...

supports and tries to prove a motion. In contrast, the opposition team refutes the motion. Proposal (disambiguation) Propositional calculus, branch of...

fifty-eight", as he told Rolling Stone in 2001. In regards to sexism in rap, he refutes the commonly held notion among African-American critics that "young black...

guards to prevent him from assaulting Littlefeather. The story was later refuted as having "never happened" by film historian Farran Nehme. She characterised...

methodology and disputed the findings, though the original authors have refuted points raised by disputers. There are measurable adverse effects of clock-shifts...

Contextually, it is often used in an argument or dispute as a remark to refute, reject or discourage other peoples' concerns or comments. Its acronym is...

thousands of Russian avant-garde and post avant-garde paintings. Moreover, refuting the Socialist Realism school, the collection shook the foundations of that...

rival and friend Appayya Dikshita, with several of his works dedicated to refuting the claims of Appayya. After his death in 1614, his mortal remains were...

collectives Ruff Ryders and The Firm. In a later statement, Kurupt's label Antra refuted this theory, saying that their staff member was misquoted. Vibe thought...

after prison guards threatened him for being a "cop killer". Prosecutors refuted Jackson's testimony, claiming he couldn't have shot the deputies as he...

reacted furiously to a comment that Osmajić had made. Osmajić "strongly refuted" the claim. On 17 March, he was charged by the FA for verbal assault towards...

personal beliefs. An experiment examined the extent to which individuals could refute arguments that contradicted their personal beliefs. People with high confidence...

an inverse relationship between retirement age and life expectancy was refuted by Boeing. However, a 1992 study of several airline pilot associations'...

Original Suntory PEPSI Brand ~ New Generation Cola Hits Store Shelves Refuting the idea that 'colas come from America'". Suntory.com (Press release)....

skeptical existentialism furthered this existentialist tenet by flatly refuting any metaphysical essence, any soul, and arguing instead that there is merely...

episodes were repeated. Garden was obliged by the rules of the game to refute this statement, and replied, "I couldn't disagree more... it was time to...

stipulated in the operators SOP. Ethiopian Airlines stated that it "strongly refutes" the report and it "was biased, lacking evidence, incomplete and did not...

to explain his side of the story before he left the room. It went on to refute "all charges that are being made regarding the process and all the lies...

SSH and other services OSSEC TCP Wrapper Stockade John Leyden, Oracle refutes 'SSH hacking' slur. Mystery over bogus DenyHosts listing, 21 July 2007...

claims that there were fatalities which authorities tried to cover up were refuted by Remulla. The fire resulted in five fatalities who all died in hospital...

she would abandon her career in adverts to prolong her film stint, she refuted the rumour and claimed she was happy to juggle between the professions...

and stars Gallen Lo as a biochemist who advocates scientific methods to refute superstitious theories, utilizing scientific theories to uncover the answers...

human-made ancient pyramids on Earth. His claims have been overwhelmingly refuted by scientists but he has proceeded to promote the area as a tourist attraction...

stopped[permanent dead link], Rosenergoatom, 28 August 2009 Leningrad NPP refutes rumors about accident[permanent dead link], Rosenergoatom, 28 August 2009...

reported that it was unclear whether his termination was voluntary, Dobkowitz refutes this and says he was terminated, believing the culprit was potentially...

island had been held by Jacopo I Barozzi and his son as a fief have been refuted in the second half of the twentieth century); it was again reconquered...

hiring, also possible fictitious employees. The EEA's Executive Director refuted allegations of irregularities in a public hearing. On 27 March 2012 Members...

deported. In that year, Molotov told the Congress of Soviets "We have never refuted the fact that healthy prisoners capable of normal labour are used for road...

July 2015. HT Entertainment Desk (27 April 2021). "Mithun Chakraborty refutes reports of testing positive for COVID-19". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 12...

rumors about Bram's sexual orientation in the Turkish pub. Bram's father refutes the gossips as his son is going to visit Turkey to meet his niece, Elif...

coronavirus". Prolific North. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2021. "Channel 4 refutes report that The Steph Show will be cancelled". Prolific North. 22 June...

not have the property ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } , then the following is refuted: Each entity has the property ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } ." The quantifier...

J.; Rapport, N.; Spiegel, A. D. (2020). "Encountering, explaining and refuting essentialism". Anthropology Southern Africa. 43 (2): 65–81. doi:10.1080/23323256...

concerning the genealogy of the Argead dynasty. Robin Lane Fox, for example, refutes Nicholas Hammond's claim that Ptolemy of Aloros was Amyntas II's son, arguing...

was put on hold soon after independence. These allegations have all been refuted by national authorities. The city still contains the bulk of Zimbabwe's...

that was both remote in time and space to its audience. While Cameron refuted the idea of a clearly defined adventure genre, he said films described...

1002/9780470712184.ch9. ISBN 9780470712184. "Drew University Nobel Prize Winner Refutes Ivermectin Meme". Drew University. September 2021. Archived from the original...

medicine, and video games from a scientific point of view, while also refuting myths and anti-scientific claims. On June 15, 2017, Nye announced on his...

suicide. However, an autopsy determined that Manfredi had died a virgin, refuting the allegations made against her. Elvira Puccini was prosecuted for slander...

September 2020. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 25 April 2024. "Delhi University refutes corruption allegation by deputy CM Manish Sisodia". ThePrint. "Sisodia...

in a number of ways and has in fact shown that the genealogical record "refutes the idea of a single founder for Jewish Cohanim who lived in Biblical times"...

that his funeral observed mostly Muslim customs. Scholars states reason to refute the viewpoint of Tansen being converted to Islam due to his belief on Hindu...

of people. Irenaeus (2nd century AD – c. 202) wrote Against Heresies to refute the teachings of the Gnostics. In Book V of Against Heresies he addresses...

deceit" (mekr-i Rüstem). The poets lamented Mustafa as a "martyr" (şehid), refuting allegations of his supposed collaboration with Tahmasp. Criticism extended...

the Iliad and the Sumerian Enkidu in the Epic of Gilgamesh and claims to refute, with "careful analysis of the repetition of thematic patterns", that the...

prevented the bombing of Kyoto. In his autobiography, Reischauer specifically refuted this claim: ... the only person deserving credit for saving Kyoto from...

exchanged with the video artist to the police. Thavaud's press attaché refuted the accusations, but confirmed that exchanges had taken place. In January...

in turn replied 'Russian warship, go fuck yourself' and NAFO memes that refute Russian propaganda and disinformation online while collecting donations...

taking action on climate change. In his 2007 book Hell and High Water, Romm refutes Tierney's misinformation. Columbia Journalism Review complains Tierney...

Hamza to be educated in Qatar as a religious scholar so that he could "refute the wrong and the suspicions raised around Jihad." The same letter confirmed...

"My father a parasite, was never involved in my life: Shehla Rashid's refutes charges against her". India Today. Retrieved 3 May 2026. "'PM Modi ensured...

deathbed. The rumour that Savonarola damned Lorenzo on his deathbed has been refuted in Roberto Ridolfi's book Vita di Girolamo Savonarola. Letters written...

provenance"—which Babylonian-origins claim based on the name appearances, however, is refuted by Martínez. The text unearthed at Qumran in 1948 was composed of fragments...

each that more modern research agrees with while updating those that are refuted. Most of the changes affect those "higher landbirds" that are sometimes...

equally fortunate; but if every positive conclusion of Niebuhr's had been refuted, his claim to be considered the first who dealt with the ancient history...

Claims that DeWolf was paid for his statements have not been proven or refuted. DeWolf died of diabetes complications in 1991. He was working as a security...

August 2025). "《寻迹古中国2》作者批驳"伪史论"" [The author of Tracing Ancient China 2 refutes the "pseudohistory theory"]. Changjiang Daily (in Simplified Chinese)....

becomes annexed into the Israeli state. Other commentators have sought to refute these allegations of apartheid. Palestinian citizens of Israel participate...

original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023. "Wikipedia Founder Refutes Claims That It Banned Qatar" Archived 22 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine...

classical historians regard theories of non-existence of Jesus as effectively refuted. Writing on The Daily Beast, Candida Moss and Joel Baden state that, "there...

scientific. In 1882, Koch wrote "On the Anthrax Inoculation", in which he refuted several of Pasteur's conclusions about anthrax and criticized Pasteur for...

translation Book 41, Hadith 4700. `Inayatullah Iblagh al-Afghanistani, Refuting the Claim that Imam Abu Hanifa was of the opinion that the Prophet's Parents...

archaically) polysemous between 'front/earlier' or 'back/later' may seem to refute the claims regarding Aymara uniqueness.[citation needed] However, those...

essential existence. Nāgārjuna's main goal is often seen by scholars as refuting the essentialism of certain Buddhist Abhidharma schools (mainly Vaibhasika)...

Affairs, making him "the most powerful man in Singapore". Shanmugam has refuted the claim. In September 2024, Singapore Democratic Party leader Chee Soon...

Ottoman Empire. The claim garnered international attention but was later refuted. Leading food historian Richard Tellström stated there was no evidence...

silenced by Hadrian in an argument in which the sophist might easily have refuted his adversary, Favorinus subsequently explained that it was foolish to...

The Daily Star. 5 October 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2017. "Libyan embassy refutes media allegations". The Daily Star. 5 July 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2017...

Bacterium That Can Grow by Using Arsenic Instead of Phosphorus". Reports refuting the most significant aspects of the original results were published in...

by Russian coaches of favoring American gymnasts, a view she vehemently refuted and criticized. Kim was the subject of a half-hour National Film Board...

Egypt, was Cleopatra's half-cousin, speculation which has been recently refuted by Cheshire (2011, pp. 20–30). Grant (1972, p. 5) argues that Cleopatra's...

David Hume and George Berkeley. Book I of the Essay is Locke's attempt to refute the rationalist notion of innate ideas. Book II sets out Locke's theory...

patients with allergies to penicillin, although several recent studies have refuted this and it is proven to be safe in almost all patients, including those...

yielded mixed or inconclusive results, with much research leaning toward refuting the concept. Psychologist Julie Schwartz Gottman has cast doubt on the...

sufficient for its presence. Specifically, the argument is intended to refute a position Searle calls the strong AI hypothesis: "The appropriately programmed...

Instagram that Starkey would be leaving to pursue other projects. Starkey refuted this statement on Instagram, saying he had been fired two weeks after reinstatement...

is no definitive way for one tradition in moral philosophy to logically refute another, nevertheless opposing views can dispute each other's internal coherence...

British film actors romantically linked at the time. Latterly, Davies has refuted this connection; in 2008, he described the song as "a fantasy about my...

July 3, 2020. Colegrove, Andrew (November 10, 2016). "Senator Manchin refutes speculation of a party switch". WSAZ-TV. Sirota, David (March 8, 2021)...

expression during the election period. In response to the claims, Malupenga refuted the reports, dismissing them as "malicious." He emphasized the government's...

and determined that there is "no evidence of carbon black or charcoal", refuting the hypothesis. A jet-powered flying wing such as the Horten Ho 229 might...

Retrieved 10 May 2018. "Istana Negara confirms Dr M to be sworn in tonight, refutes claims of delaying PM appointment". The Edge Markets. 10 May 2018. Archived...

News Facsimile of Ocala Star-Banner, Jan. 23, 1993. "Victim's husband refutes cemetery shooting details". Retrieved October 5, 2009. Seattletimes.com...

Noosphere Philosophy of science Synchronicity Lyall Watson Water memory – Refuted theory behind homeopathic remedies Sources: pseudoscience lack of evidence...

facility on a portion of the island. The Seychelles National Assembly refuted the agreement after protests by the citizens. As protests continued, the...

the Wayback Machine, RFE/RL, Interview with Yuri Felshtinsky where he refutes opinion by Yulia Latynina about Russian apartment bombings Rosefielde,...

"Ukraine's envoy to UN: Claims of Russians, Ukrainians being "one people" refuted on Donbas battlefields". Archived from the original on 2022-02-06. Retrieved...

jetliner (the "Boeing 797") with a "radical Blended Wing design" and Boeing refuted the claim. Aurora D8 Flying-V jet List of flying wings Lifting body Silent...

the world, and that the Principle of the world is unconscious. The text refutes this claim by using scriptural references to establish that the Principle...

അറിഞ്ഞ് സിനിമയെടുത്ത് അനൂപ് പന്തളം". Mathrubhumi. "Director Anup Pandalam refutes Balas Allegations of-pending fees for shefeekkinte-santhosham". Times Now...

A large scale study of data from the General Social Survey (2010–2018) refuted the argument that pornography is inherently anti-woman or anti-feminist...

the least." Journalist Luka Ivan Jukic asserted that Yeskov attempted to refute what he perceived as the "simplistic Western notion of the Cold War as a...

Sreenivasan wrote that while Ansari's stint as the permanent representative, he refuted Pakistan's allegations of human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir by "the...

Richelet based their definitions of the form on that poem. This conclusion is refuted by Kane, however, who argues that it was instead Pierre-Charles Berthelin's...

researchers found that smoking cigarettes is harmful, while tobacco companies refuted this. The first statement is factually correct: there is no middle ground...

reports", which motivated philosopher Michael Dummett to write his own refuting report, which The Guardian refused to publish. In 1968, while living in...

ISBN 0-7538-1803-5 Guinness, Jonathan, Marx, the False Prophet, in Marx Refuted, edited by Ronald Duncan and Colin Wilson, Ashgrove Press Ltd., Bath, (UK)...

Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022. "Ukraine's military refutes reports of Russia seizing Illinka in Donetsk region". Ukrinform. 14 November...

León, but a contemporary charter naming Bermudo's grandfather as Ramiro refutes this. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ordoño IV of León. One modern...

not with any modern specimen. This finding (on the 2 hair samples) was refuted by Eliécer Gutiérrez and Ronald H. Pine in 2015, who concluded there was...

media speculation that Zoe gave clients drugs to lose weight, which she refuted in a 2007 interview with W Magazine: “There was something that came out...

borophagines. The author of the paper admitted that this is not enough to refute or support pack hunting among borophaginae as lions are capable of grappling...

Forbes. Retrieved June 10, 2023. Keeley, Sean (June 15, 2023). "The Rock refutes Andrew Marchand's report on ESPN's XFL rights fees". Awful Announcing....

other artists to the easily mastered, five-note melody. Du Noyer partly refutes this explanation, saying that it was equally a vehicle for "the most advanced...

of stratigraphic ages close to 170 Mya, more or less. This effectively refutes multiple impact hypotheses.[clarification needed] Although the formation...

became necessary, from early [on in the history of] Islam, initially to refute heresies, and later to distinguish points of view and to present them, as...

is only hurriedly touched upon at the end of the book. In book 3 Cotta refutes the doctrines of Balbus. A large portion of this book, probably more than...

B. Johnson emissary Chester Bowles in January 1968. In public Sihanouk refuted the right of the U.S. to use air strikes in Cambodia, and on 26 March he...

with the Coalition as part of the wider awakening but such claims were refuted by the Islamic Army many times. "A Truce Between U.S. Enemies in Iraq"...

which demonstrated the extensive genetic diversity of the virus by 1960, refuting the contaminated polio vaccine theory as the origin of the AIDS pandemic...

to enhance his guitar sound for the recordings. However, both ideas are refuted by Bruce Conforth and Gayle Dean Wardlow, authors of a 2019 biography of...

Bo Xilai, along with a subsequent investigation by The New York Times, refuted several aspects of the report, including the claim that Bo had ever driven...

reinforce the Philippine's territorial claims to the Spratly Islands and refute China's sovereignty claim over the entirety of a "South China Sea". The...

Regan, Gaz. "The Tom Collins and the John Collins: However this has been refuted by many in Ireland who claim the drink was developed in one of the first...

Eelin, William Black has the title character, Eelin MacDonald, directly refute the idea that a street urchin in Edinburgh would ever sing the song, dismissing...

578–595. doi:10.1002/j.2325-8012.2003.tb00514.x.; argues, "empirical results refute the long-held notion that sharecropping is inefficient." Grubbs, Donald...

communities in order to protect domestic films. They voiced objections online, refuting accusations in the article that malicious "review brigades" were manipulating...

mothership.sg. Retrieved 13 August 2026. Sng, Suzanne (18 March 2021). "MCCY refutes Indian composer's Count On Me, Singapore copyright claim". Singapore: The...

Barden, Andrew (12 April 2024). "Ethiopia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs Refutes Reports of Joining EAC". The Kenyan Wall Street. Retrieved 12 July 2024...

less likely that behavior will occur again. Thorndike's law of effect refutes the ideas of George Romanes' book Animal Intelligence, stating that anecdotal...

investigation from the Vilnius police provided new findings that further refuted the accusation. With evidence indicating that the gaps in the woman's memory...

Trial". The New York Times. Foderaro, Lisa (January 27, 2009). "Study Refutes Claims on AIDS Drug Trials". The New York Times. Archived from the original...

Premier (1933), which was followed by test transmissions; this account refuted the popular memory according to which broadcasting was suspended before...

field. Professional geologists, archaeologists and other scientists have refuted his claims about the central Bosnian hills; they have concluded – after...

vulcanicola was said to be a subspecies of B. sanguinea, but this was refuted by Lockwood's former mentor, R. E. Schultes in 1977. Second, Lockwood proposed...

the trio being relegated only to vocals, an allegation which Carollo has refuted ("we were self contained so we pretty much played on everything"), concluding...

Press, 1900. Haskell and Penny, 1981, p. 196. The error was forcefully refuted by Jean-Aymar Piganiol de La Force, Nouvelle description des châteaux et...

ethnicities. However, official Uzbek numbers have for long been criticized and refuted by various observers and Western sources and it is widely assumed that...

dubious or questionable but to possibly have merits or be difficult to refute. The "?!" may also indicate that the annotator believes the move is weak...

be an official exit statement from the Farro brothers. The blog entry refuted statements made by Paramore's official website regarding the brothers'...

"table-turning" argument that maintained Protagoras' doctrine was self-refuting. Peritrope – as the basic objection – has also been used by Greek philosophical...

than men, for they are not in truth." The veracity of the quotes was not refuted by Sulayem. The FIA defended him saying "the remarks in this archived website...

she ha ga" or "Oshahaka". They cannot, however, be easily confirmed or refuted, as the few known surviving remnants of the extinct Laurentian language...

fall at his home and sharing his X-ray images to show the fracture and refute the "shot" narrative. "Özgür Özel CHP'de son grup toplantısını yaptı". BBC...

has been alleged that Sikh militants were responsible. This theory was refuted by Chamkila's close friend and lyricist Swarn Sivia, who investigated the...

Memmi's arguments for racism as a social construct were important in refuting the notion of science as a basis for racist thought. Sean P. Hier, in a...

brought back to the city from the island of Skyros by Kimon in 475 BC, but refuted after inscriptions from within the temple associated it firmly with Hephaestus...

al-Basha'ir al-Islamiyyah, Beirut, 2000’' Refuting ISIS: A Rebuttal Of Its Religious And Ideological Foundations Refuting ISIS: A rebuttal of its religious and...

al-Jauziyyah (24 April 2007). "O' Christ-Worshippers! A Qasidah Which Refutes Christianity". Bismika Allahuma. Retrieved 15 January 2026. ed. Nizam al-Din...

Roush extended this by arguing that Gott's doomsday argument inevitably refutes itself. This "meta"-doomsday argument application of the concept to the...

that North Korea was safe as long as local laws were adhered to, and also refuted claims that Young Pioneer Tours targeted Americans, saying that none of...

January 29, 2018. Robb, David (April 24, 2014). "Larry Levinson Prods Refutes WGA Claims Over Unpaid Wages". Deadline. Retrieved January 30, 2018. McNary...

Max Müller had already translated this section into German (1894) when refuting the claims of Nicolas Notovitch. Ahmadi websites and print sources cite...

markedly different from what contemporaneous Ainu used. Alexander Akulov refuted early anthropologists, stating that the pit-dwellings supposedly associated...

out in order to make fun of her - a claim Fredrik Wikingsson has later refuted. This caused a major controversy as many felt that the whole concept was...

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin Medal and Prize. Schwartz is responsible for refuting the belief that cosmic rays trapped by self-excited turbulence within a...

Theory in the Light of the Soviet Linguistics (1940) also attempted to refute Castrén's views by showing that the common agglutinating features may have...

Columbine High School massacre because of their violent lyrics. The rapper refuted these accusations by saying in "The Way I Am" that it is up to parents...

subjects] with greater freedom, without being necessitated to adopt or refute the opinions of the learned." (Descartes' hypothetical world would be a...

New ideas are exchanged, existing ideas are further elaborated on or refuted, and readings of the original text depicted through fan art are discussed...

statistically", and so are argued to need "further data... to either support or refute the potential connection". Concern regarding the safety of anaesthesia is...