Rhapsody Rabbit

Rhapsody Rabbit
Rhapsody Rabbit
Directed by	I. Freleng
Story by	Tedd Pierce; Michael Maltese;
Starring	Mel Blanc
Music by	Carl W. Stalling
Animation by	Manuel Perez; Ken Champin; Virgil Ross; Gerry Chiniquy;
Layouts by	Hawley Pratt
Backgrounds by	Terry Lind
Color process	Technicolor
Production; company	Warner Bros. Cartoons
Distributed by	Warner Bros. Pictures; The Vitaphone Corporation;
Release date	November 9, 1946;
Running time	7:33
Language	English

Rhapsody Rabbit is a 1946 American animated comedy short film in the Merrie Melodies series, directed by Friz Freleng and featuring Bugs Bunny.^[1] The movie was originally released to theaters by Warner Bros. Pictures on November 9, 1946.^[2] This short is a follow-up of sorts to Freleng's 1941 Academy Award-nominated Rhapsody in Rivets, which featured the "Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2" by Franz Liszt. The "instrument" used to perform the "Hungarian Rhapsody" in Rhapsody in Rivets is a skyscraper under construction, while this short features Bugs playing the piece at a piano while being pestered by a mouse.

In 1946, film critic James Agee wrote in The Nation that the short is "the funniest thing I have seen since the decline of sociological dancing," saying, "The best of it goes two ways: one, very observant parody of concert-pianistic affectations, elegantly thought out and synchronized; the other, brutality keyed into the spirit of the music to reach greater subtlety than I have ever seen brutality reach before."^[3]

Rhapsody Rabbit was the first cartoon to be broadcast on Cartoon Network when the channel launched on October 1, 1992.^[4]

Plot

Set against a backdrop of Richard Wagner's Siegfried funeral march, Bugs Bunny takes center stage as a piano virtuoso. Amidst thunderous applause, Bugs embarks on a performance of Franz Liszt's "Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2".

The opening scene sees Bugs poised at the piano, only to be interrupted by a persistent cough from an unseen audience member. Unfazed, Bugs resorts to unconventional means to silence the disturbance, humorously wielding a revolver from his tailcoat.

Throughout the performance, Bugs engages in playful banter, responding to a ringing phone inside the piano with his trademark catchphrase, "Eh, what's up, doc?" He cleverly incorporates musical references, such as singing "Fi-ga-ro!" during a familiar three-note sequence, adding a comedic twist to his piano playing.

As Bugs navigates through the piece, he encounters a pesky mouse that becomes a persistent nuisance. The encounter escalates into a musical duel, culminating in a boogie-woogie showdown. Despite momentarily trapping the mouse, Bugs is ultimately outwitted as the mouse reemerges, performing a surprise finale on a miniature piano.

In a comedic climax, Bugs confronts the final frenzied pages of the Rhapsody, culminating in exasperation as the mouse steals the spotlight with its unexpected performance. Frustrated yet undeterred, Bugs delivers the closing notes with characteristic wit, concluding the performance with a humorous flourish.

Voice cast

Mel Blanc as Bugs Bunny, Rat and Coughing Audience Member

Home media

The short is available on Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 2, with an optional commentary track by musical historian Daniel Goldmark. It is also available on volume 2 of Looney Tunes: Spotlight Collection, as well as Warner Bros. Discovery's two video streaming services, the Boomerang SVOD app and Max.

Plagiarism dispute

One year after the release of Rhapsody Rabbit, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio (MGM) produced a comparable animated short titled The Cat Concerto, featuring Tom and Jerry series. This production portrays Tom encountering distractions caused by Jerry, the mouse, during a piano concert performance.^[5] Noteworthy similarities between the two works include the replication of several comedic sequences and the utilization of Franz Liszt's "Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2" as their primary musical composition.^[6] The Cat Concerto received recognition by winning an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.^[5]

Following the presentation of both films at the 19th Academy Awards Ceremony, allegations of plagiarism arose from both MGM and Warner Bros. studios.^[5] Technicolor was accused of sending a print of either cartoon to a competing studio, who then plagiarized their rival's work.^[5] Despite attempts to address the matter, uncertainties persist regarding the origins of the similarities. While Rhapsody Rabbit holds an earlier Motion Picture Association approval number and release date, MGM's production timelines extended over a longer duration. Additionally, the substantial resemblances between the two animations may also be attributed to mere coincidence.

The controversy surrounding these productions received further examination in an episode of the Cartoon Network anthology series ToonHeads, providing a platform for discussion and analysis of the issue.^[7]^[8]

References

^ Beck, Jerry; Friedwald, Will (1989). Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies: A Complete Illustrated Guide to the Warner Bros. Cartoons. Henry Holt and Co. p. 173. ISBN 0-8050-0894-2.
^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 60–61. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
^ Agee, James (September 14, 1946). "Films". The Nation: 305.
^ "The Cartoon Network launch 1992". YouTube. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Komorowski, Thad (February 26, 2013). "Pianist Envy". cartoonresearch.com.
^ "Rhapsody Rabbit (Short 1946) - Trivia - IMDb" – via www.imdb.com.
^ "Rhapsody Rabbit VS The Cat Concerto". www.youtube.com. Retrieved April 17, 2017.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ "The Great Cartoon Controversy". Archived from the original on August 9, 2016.