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Micellar solubilization (solubilization) is the process of incorporating the solubilizate (the component that undergoes solubilization) into or onto micelles...

Retinol is a hydrolytic metabolite of retinyl esters belonging to the group of vitamin A1 as an alcohol form. Retinol or other forms of vitamin A are fat-soluble...

reprocessing. Dissolution is not an instantaneous process. The rate of solubilization (in kg/s) is related to the solubility product and the surface area...

Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) are beneficial bacteria capable of solubilizing inorganic phosphate from insoluble compounds. P-solubilization ability...

complex medium, composed of solvents, pigments, dyes, resins, lubricants, solubilizers, surfactants, particulate matter, fluorescents, and other materials....

glycoproteins and can be purified by lectin affinity chromatography. Detergent-solubilized proteins can be allowed to bind to a chromatography resin that has been...

An iodophor is a preparation containing iodine complexed with a solubilizing agent, such as a surfactant or water-soluble polymers such as povidone (forming...

solubility by incorporating water solubilizing groups in its structure. The discussion of the introduction of water solubilizing groups into the structure of...

textiles for clothing and other purposes. Rayon production involves solubilizing cellulose fibers. Three common methods are as follows: The cuprammonium...

Kushneria phosphatilytica is a Gram-negative, phosphate-solubilizing, aerobic, rod-shaped, non-endospore-forming, halophilic and motile bacterium from...

Matrigel is the trade name for the solubilized basement membrane matrix secreted by Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm (EHS) mouse sarcoma cells produced by Corning...

characterize transplantation antigens and discovered that they could be solubilized from the surfaces of cells by the protease papain. In 1974, Stominger...

proteins such as enzymes and receptors without denaturing them. Non-solubilized material is harvested by centrifugation or other means. For electrophoresis...

candidate in 1973, propofol entered clinical trials in 1977, using a form solubilized in cremophor EL. However, due to anaphylactic reactions to cremophor...

moderately apolar solvent to solubilize the dye allowing it to partition into the highly apolar fat without the solvent solubilizing the fat to be stained....

effectively water-solubilizes lipids. As such, it has several potential membrane-related applications in biochemistry, including solubilizing membrane proteins...

silver, copper, iron and zinc. The fungus also plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides. Chemistry portal Bulk leach extractable gold...

Gabizon, R (27 April 2001). "Reconstitution of prion infectivity from solubilized protease-resistant PrP and nonprotein components of prion rods". The...

phosphate to become hydrophobic. This rock phosphate is then either solubilized to produce wet-process phosphoric acid, or smelted to produce elemental...

pharmaceutical dosage forms. They are also often used in cosmetics to solubilize essential oils into water-based products. Polysorbates are oily liquids...

into the lipid bilayers of liposomes. For this, the solution of the solubilized protein is subject to dialysis or ion exchange chromatography in the...

deep eutectic solvent, urea gradually denatures the proteins that are solubilized. Urea in concentrations up to 8 M can be used to make fixed brain tissue...

drug's pharmacological effects can only occur once it has been fully solubilized and has entered the blood stream. For most drugs administered orally...

hydrotrope is a compound that solubilizes hydrophobic compounds in aqueous solutions by means other than micellar solubilization. Typically, hydrotropes consist...

used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, refatter, conditioner, solubilizer, and secondary emulsifier. "Florasolvs Macadamia-16". hallstar.com. v...

Gudrun; Phillips, Anna G.; Champness, Neil R.; Beton, Peter H. (2010). "Solubilized Derivatives of Perylenetetracarboxylic Dianhydride (PTCDA) Adsorbed on...

Etten, New York, using agar medium supplemented with soil-extracted, solubilized organic matter. The same isolation effort and methodology led to the...

Fields Cancer drugs and treatments Institutions Yale University Thesis Solubilization and Aggregation Properties of Membrane Components from Mycoplasma laidlawii (1968)...

Veronika; Petereit, Frank; Winterhoff, Hilke; Nahrstedt, Adolf (1998). "Solubilized Hypericin and Pseudohypericin from Hypericum perforatum Exert Antidepressant...

chlorophyll-based photosynthesis. Haloarchaea have a potential to solubilize phosphorus. Phosphorus-solubilizing halophilic archaea may well play a role in making phosphorus...

cell for the purpose of binding galactoside molecules that have been solubilized. The protein is part of a system whose main function is to catalyze the...

siderophore, a low molecular weight compound that scavenges iron. Siderophores solubilize compounds by forming strong complexes. PDTC is secreted by the soil bacteria...

yellow tetrazole, is reduced to purple formazan in living cells. A solubilization solution (usually either dimethyl sulfoxide, an acidified ethanol solution...

perfluorononanoic acid is used in anion form as a processing aid by solubilizing monomers. Compared to other fluoropolymers, it has an easier melt process...

can solubilize iron compounds in the soil. For example ferric hydroxide reacts with citrates to give form soluble complexes. This solubilization provides...

Gerais State in Brazil. Paraburkholderia ferrariae has the ability to solubilize highly insoluble phosphatic minerals. Sawana A, Adeolu M, Gupta RS (2014)...

aqueous solutions. Detergents such as Triton X-100 or SDS can be used to solubilize proteins from membranes by disrupting lipid bilayers, allowing for effective...

used as a surfactant in soaps and cosmetics (including eyedrops), or a solubilizer, such as in a mouthwash. The cosmetic grade of polysorbate 80 may have...

Soluene is a chemical used for dissolving organic matter (a tissue solubilizer). Soluene is an organic base formulated with toluene. Soluene is a Perkin-Elmer's...

remove contaminating substances. This purification consists of the solubilization and extraction of the active papain enzyme system through a government-registered...

health CHAPS detergent, zwitterionic detergent used in the laboratory to solubilize biological macromolecules such as proteins Bath chaps, a meat dish made...

complex medium, composed of solvents, pigments, dyes, resins, lubricants, solubilizers, surfactants, particulate matter, fluorescers, and other materials. The...

insoluble species can be incorporated into the micelle core, which is itself solubilized in the bulk solvent by virtue of the head groups' favorable interactions...

to function. Since lipids are hydrophobic molecules, they need to be solubilized before their metabolism can begin. Lipid metabolism often begins with...

hydrocolloids have additional functionality in a dry form if, after solubilization, they have the water removed – as in the formation breath-strip films...

triethanolamine neutralizes fatty acids, adjusts and buffers the pH, and solubilizes oils and other ingredients that are not completely soluble in water....

phosphatidylcholine and deoxycholate (Figure 3). This bile salt is used to solubilize phosphatidylcholine by forming mixed micelles composed of phosphatidylcholine...

partial glycerides, and have excellent solvent properties for many hard-to-solubilize drugs, making them valuable as excipients in improving the formulation...

other upon folding to an α-helical conformation and were designed to solubilize integral membrane proteins in aqueous solution. They can be considered...

waters are significantly impacted by industrial pollution. Arsenic may be solubilized by various processes. When pH is high, arsenic may be released from surface...

unexposed silver halide grains (and the latent image it contained) were solubilized by the reagent and transferred by diffusion from the negative to the...

The proposed mechanisms behind this include high inorganic phosphate solubilization ability by the fungi as well as organic phosphate mineralization, increased...

molecule that chelates cations like Mg2+. The purpose of TE buffer is to solubilize DNA or RNA, while protecting it from degradation. A typical recipe for...

type (e.g.: C 60, C 70, M@C 60, M@C 82) functional groups used to water-solubilize these nanoparticles (e.g.: OH, COOH) method of administration (e.g.: intravenous...

treated with an acid. Due to its acidity, carbon dioxide has a slight solubilizing effect on calcite. The overall reaction is CaCO3(s) + H2O + CO2(aq) →...

This protein has been tested and used as a fusion tag to improve the solubilization and expression of recombinant proteins, due to its biochemical characteristics...

derivative (PPD) solution used in skin testing for tuberculosis exposure as a solubilizing agent of membrane proteins for lysing mammalian cells, at a concentration...

mannose as substrate. Partial purification and characterization of the solubilized enzyme". Eur. J. Biochem. 105 (3): 509–15. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980...

was the solubilizing agent (excipient / additive) of Althesin. A 2001 study found that Cremophor EL, when previously used as a solubilizing agent in...

the solubilization of membrane proteins include Triton X-100, dodecyl maltoside (DDM), and n-dodecyl-β-D-maltopyranoside (DDM). Once solubilized, HCP1...

bioavailability and uptake of essential plant nutrients, as phosphorus solubilization is facilitated by the production of organic acids by PGPF and can be...

reactions occurred when polyoxyethylated castor oil was used as the solubilizing agent. Menadione, a natural compound sometimes referred to as vitamin...

CHAPS is a zwitterionic surfactant used in the laboratory to solubilize biological macromolecules such as proteins. It may be synthesized from cholic acid...

Other ingredients increase or decrease the viscosity of the solution, or solubilize other ingredients. Corrosion inhibitors counteract damage to washing equipment...

conversion, ammonia oxidation, denitrification, inorganic phosphorus solubilization, organic phosphorus mineralization, and phosphorus transporter production...

highly reactive pentafluoroxenate (XeF− 5) ion. Permanganate can be solubilized in organic solvents, when deployed as its NBu+ 4 salt. With exceptionally...

may be the basis of the biological function of kojic acid, that is, to solubilize ferric iron. Being a multifunctional molecule, kojic acid has diverse...

to be active, steroid hormones must free themselves from their blood-solubilizing proteins and either bind to extracellular receptors, or passively cross...

mannose as substrate. Partial purification and characterization of the solubilized enzyme". Eur. J. Biochem. 105 (3): 509–15. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980...

synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, and it contributes to phosphate solubilization and to microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP), the...

pH Regulation in the Chloroplast Stroma in Vivo as Indicated by CO2 Solubilization in Leaves". Plant Physiology. 108 (3): 1059–1066. doi:10.1104/pp.108...

H, Ilien B, Aerts G, Laduron P (November 1980). "Differentiation of solubilized dopamine receptors from spirodecanone binding sites in rat striatum"...

phosphate solubilization, and nitrogen fixation on citrus. While most of the bacterial isolates were able to produce IAA, phosphate-solubilization was limited...

dramatically enhanced by attending to the physical chemistry of the system solubilizing the active pharmaceutical ingredient, rendering a dramatically more efficient...

solution of at least one active ingredient. The alcohol is mainly used to: Solubilize the active ingredient(s) and some excipients Retard the crystallization...

and macrofungi. His work also includes bioprospecting for phosphorus-solubilizing microorganisms, pigments, enzymes, antibiotics, biogeochemistry, nanobiotechnology...

testosterone undecanoate suspended in 4 ml castor oil with benzyl benzoate for solubilization and as a preservative, and is administered by intramuscular injection...

sulfobutyl ether β-cyclodextrin (betadex sulfobutyl ether sodium), a solubilizing agent. It was provided at an allopregnanolone concentration of 100 mg/20 mL...

liquid free bases into the tetrafluoroborates, which are difficult to solubilize in water, facilitate the handling of the substances considerably. The...

rainfall, as well as in low-fertility and acidic soils with high levels of solubilized aluminum. It can also reduce erosion and runoff over time. These factors...

MK (1972). "N-methylglutamate dehydrogenase: kinetic studies on the solubilized enzyme". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 150 (1): 219–26. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(72)90029-X...

purification of integral membrane proteins found in biological cells. Solubilization of cell membrane bilayers requires a detergent that can enter the inner...

Detergents are composed of amphiphiles that allow hydrophobic molecules to be solubilized in water by forming micelles and bilayers (as in soap bubbles). They...

popular and simple approach. Chemical lysis chemically deteriorates/solubilizes the proteins and lipids present within the membrane of targeted cells...

and as catalysts. The fungus Aspergillus niger plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides. Many important metal ores are sulfides. Significant...

generally at temperatures of 60–100 °C (140–212 °F). Usually β-glucan is solubilized in the extraction process with residual starch, which is then removed...

phytoplankton species; the fragmentation of particles by zooplankton; and the solubilization of particles by microbes. In addition, the efficiency of the biological...

glycine, usually found as the sodium salt. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption.[citation needed] Positive associations were observed...

treatment of endometrial hyperplasia in women. The medication contains 2 mg solubilized E2 and 200 mg P4 in each gelatin capsule. It is the first combination...

synthesis. In pharmaceutical chemistry, numerous methods exist to help solubilize poorly water-soluble drugs for use in treatment. These methods include...

phospholipids, are also used in various pharmaceutical products, either as co-solubilizers (e.g. in parenteral infusions) or else as drug carrier components (e...

lubricating oil additives, laundry and dish detergents, emulsifiers, and solubilizers. They are used extensively in epoxy formulation in North America but...

1002/14356007.a21_449.pub3. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. "Pharmasolve® Drug Solubilizer" (PDF). PharmaGuide. International Specialty Products, a division of...

the genus Rhizobium is a typical example. Rhizobium is also capable of solubilizing phosphate. Martinus Beijerinck was the first to isolate and cultivate...

cleavage of amyloid-beta precursor protein, some Aβ peptides that are solubilized are detected in CSF and blood plasma which makes AB peptides a promising...

microbial inoculates such as phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms, known as PSMs, to the soil. These solubilize phosphorus already in the soil and use...

use than its well water-soluble ammonium salt (> 25 wt.% at 25 °C). To solubilize the sparsely soluble isethionates and taurides, the formation of mixtures...

(February 2018). "Colwellia echini sp. nov., an agar- and carrageenan-solubilizing bacterium isolated from sea urchin". International Journal of Systematic...

Neurology. 43: 629–643. PMID 2418652. Gavish M, Fares F (November 1985). "Solubilization of peripheral benzodiazepine-binding sites from rat kidney". The Journal...

Biofertilizers add nutrients through the natural processes of nitrogen fixation, solubilizing phosphorus, and stimulating plant growth through the synthesis of growth-promoting...

of CdSe. In these cases, TOPO serves as solvent for the synthesis and solubilizes the growing nanoparticles. TOPO-coated quantum dots are typically soluble...

lauryl sulfate is a widely used in the pharmaceutical field as an ionic solubilizer and emulsifier that is suitable for applications in liquid dispersions...

the most important enzyme responsible for pectic depolymerization and solubilization. This enzyme hydrolyses the α-1 → 4 glycosidic bonds of the methyl de-esterified...

extent. Treatment, for example by ultrasonication, has shown to enhance solubilization of digestate as measured by increased levels of soluble chemical oxygen...

to sequester calcium in cheddar cheese. This occurrence hydrates and solubilizes the casein, causing it to swell with water. The key role of emulsifying...

indirectly by stimulating natural processes (e.g. fixing nitrogen and solubilizing phosphorus) which cause essential nutrients or other growth-promoting...

MK (1972). "N-methylglutamate dehydrogenase: Kinetic studies on the solubilized enzyme". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 150 (1): 219–26. doi:10...

Hospital, Inc.  US 11033546, Loose C, McLean W, Harrison M, Jirousek MR, "Solubilized compositions for controlled proliferation of stem cells / generating...

gold-containing pyrite (and related "pyritic" minerals). The goal here is to solubilize pyrite using air: FeS2 + O2 + 2 H2O → FeSO4 + 2 H2SO4 In terms of mechanism...

membrane's dynamics. The hydrophobic tail of the fatty acid allows the solubilization of the dye in the lipid bilayer, while the naphthalene moiety of the...

the precipitation of hydrous Ta(V) oxide. In basic media, Ta can be solubilized due to the formation of polyoxotantalate species. Tantalum pentoxide...

involves the use of chelating agents or ligands produced by bacteria to solubilize ferric iron from minerals, increasing its bioavailability. These ligands...

first identified that organic acids excreted by the microorganism can solubilize soil-bound phosphate. The organism can live in symbiosis with several...

where M is Na (sodium) or K (potassium). When used for cleaning, soap solubilizes particles and grime, which can then be separated from the article being...

equipment to be produced, microemulsions are spontaneously formed by "solubilizing" oil molecules with a mixture of surfactants, co-surfactants, and co-solvents...

temperatures. Alcohol does not remove water from gasoline, but the alcohol solubilizes water in gasoline. Once soluble, water does not pose the same risk as...

therefore must be converted to solubilized forms in order to be available for plant uptake. Phosphate solubilization is the process by which organic...

of Polysorbate 20 (also known as Tween 20), which both belong in the solubilizer range (15-18) of HLB. Ca-630 is completely miscible with water. CA-630...

influenced by fatty chain hydrophobicity ultimately leading to bilayer solubilization. Surfactin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with detergent-like activity...

the Chasing Principle: influence of drug-free SNEDDS composition on solubilization of carvedilol, cinnarizine and R3040 in aqueous suspension". Acta Pharm...

INHIBITORS WITH A SOLUBILIZING CATIONIC P1-P2-LINKER 2bxt: DESIGN AND DISCOVERY OF NOVEL, POTENT THROMBIN INHIBITORS WITH A SOLUBILIZING CATIONIC P1-P2-LINKER...

a phenolic compound, is recalcitrant to digestion, through it can be solubilized by fungi. Lignin is thought to shield associated nutrients from digestion...

production has been increasing because of its excellent metal oxide solubilizing ability. Boron compounds are used as a reinforcing agent in order to...

August 2016. Simamora P, Alvarez JM, Yalkowsky SH (February 2001). "Solubilization of rapamycin". International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 213 (1–2): 25–29...

manner as well. Vat dyes characteristically require a reducing agent to solubilize them. The most common reducing agent is sodium dithionite (Na2S2O4), which...

3':5'-monophosphate-regulated phosphoprotein system of neuronal membranes. I. Solubilization, purification, and some properties of an endogenous phosphoprotein"...

organisms in the form of ferritin, which is a ferrous oxide encased in a solubilizing protein sheath. Species of bacteria, including Shewanella oneidensis...

drops below CMC and no micelles remain at equilibrium. Therefore, the solubilization plays a minor role in detergents. Removal of oily soil occurs by modification...

crystallography, and thermogravimetric analysis. Many of these cages can be solubilized in common organic solvents such as DMF, and DEF. Some of their solubility...

to ensure a stable active medication following storage. These include solubilizers, stabilizers, buffers, tonicity modifiers, bulking agents, viscosity...

are her main contributions, published in peer-reviewed journals: • "Solubilized adrenal angiotensin II receptors" (1984) — Authors: M.A. Birabeau, A...

phosphodiester bonds. Enzymatic digestion or acid catalysis can help solubilize the glucomannan. It is serologically similar to structures found on mammalian...

active agent, stabilizer, thickener, wetting agent, processing aid, solubilizing agent, emulsifier, and dispersant. The highest amount found in food products...

1989). "The neuroleptic activity of haloperidol increases after its solubilization in surfactant micelles. Micelles as microcontainers for drug targeting"...

blood, lymph). In addition to stabilizing lipoprotein structure and solubilizing the lipid component, apolipoproteins interact with lipoprotein receptors...

OF RECOMBINANT TRYPSIN-SOLUBILIZED FRAGMENT OF CYTOCHROME B5 1es1: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF VAL61HIS MUTANT OF TRYPSIN-SOLUBILIZED FRAGMENT OF CYTOCHROME...

found exclusively in the ethanol formed. The reaction is often used to solubilize solid organic matter. Chemical drain cleaners take advantage of this method...

Rodriguez-Barrueco (2007). First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-5765-6. John I....

that dissolves pectin. G. reesii was used in a study for its "propectin-solubilizing enzyme-producing". Its enzyme was purified using chromotography and isolated...

"Biosynthesis in vitro of disialosylneolactotetraosylceramide by a solubilized sialyltransferase from embryonic chicken brain". J. Biol. Chem. 260 (2):...

nonionic surfactant used as an oil-in-water emulsifier (e.g. perfume solubilizer), skin cleanser, and foam stabilizer [de] in personal care products....

1016/S0021-9258(18)83465-2. PMID 5770003. Helting T (1972). "Biosynthesis of heparin. Solubilization and partial purification of uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid: acceptor...

with influenza having received zanamivir inhalation powder, which was solubilized and administered by mechanical ventilation. In adults there was no increased...

could be from the ore-inherited uraninites influenced by oxidation and solubilization. Uranium ore is mined at Akouta, Akola and Afasto nearby. It is the...

compounds consist of bile acids and di- and monoacyl glycerols which solubilize triacylglycerols and cholesterol. Two mechanisms bring nutrients into...

bacteria. The abrasion of metal components may cause metal ions to be solubilized. The hypothesis that the immune system identifies the metal ions as foreign...

(when n=20), Brij 56 (when n=10), and other trade names. It is used as a solubilizer and emulsifying agent in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, often...

Santner J, Puschenreiter M, Wenzel WW (April 2015). "Localized metal solubilization in the rhizosphere of Salix smithiana upon sulfur application". Environmental...

Sharma SK, Sharma MP, Yadav N, Joshi OP (2014). "Inoculation of zinc solubilizing Bacillus aryabhattai strains for improved growth, mobilization and biofortification...

PMID 30464766. Afzal, A.; Bano, A. (2008). "Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria improve the yield and phosphorus uptake in wheat (Triticum aestivum)"...

such as transparent emulsion, swollen micelle, micellar solution, and solubilized oil. More confusingly still, the term microemulsion can refer to the...

the guest residue play a great role in determining the Tt. Also, the solubilization of the guest residue can effect the Tt. The "n" denotes the number of...

which is available in capsules and in eye drops. Cysteamine acts to solubilize the cystine by (1) forming a mixed disulfide cysteine-cysteamine and (2)...

complex peptides. Glycylglycine has also been reported to be helpful in solubilizing recombinant proteins in E. coli. Using different concentrations of the...

phosphatilytica sp. nov. and Pantoea phyllosphaerae sp. nov., two phosphate-solubilizing and siderophore-producing bacteria isolated from citrus phyllosphere"...

photochemical ions in hydrocarbons; ion-exchange resins in hydrocarbons; solubilization of cholesterol; carcinogenesis; enzymic oxidative degradation of protein...

of oxygen): 2 Cr2O3 + 4 Na2CO3 + 3 O2 → 4 Na2CrO4 + 4 CO2 This step solubilizes the chromium and allows it to be extracted into hot water, separating...

Shuguang Zhang PhD and licensed from MIT. The OH2 business plan is to use solubilized GPCRs as a new path to drug discovery, especially monoclonal antibodies...

anaerobic digestion: Hydrolysis: A chemical reaction where particulates are solubilized and large polymers converted into simpler monomers; Acidogenesis: A biological...

Hot SDS buffer is often used when the proteins need to be completely solubilized and denatured. Recipe: 0.5% (w/v) SDS 0.05 M Tris⋅Cl Adjust pH to 8.0...

uranium is considerably increased by an application of citric acid, which solubilizes the uranium (and other metals). Radionuclides: Cs-137 and Sr-90 are not...

Heck reaction give reasonable molecular weights (3,000-10,000) when solubilizing groups present. However, this method requires one of the gaseous starting...

degrade lignin, and lignin derivatives (aliphatic acids, furans, and solubilized phenolics) inhibit the growth of bacteria. Yet, bacterial degradation...

For analysis of antimony(V) compounds, some tartaric acid is added to solubilize the antimony(III) product. Sulfites and hydrogensulfites reduce iodine...

patented to deal with the issue, such as the utilization of tannase to solubilize the cream. Another method developed was based on the identification of...

しらす干しカルシウムの可溶化に及ぼす柑橘果汁の影響―in vitroでの検討 [In vitro Effects of Citrus Fruit Juices on Solubilization of Calcium from Shirasuboshi (Boiled and Semi-dried Whitebaits)], J...

silver, copper, iron, and zinc. The fungus also plays a role in the solubilization of heavy-metal sulfides. A. niger has also been shown to remediate acid...

the solution. Proteins can also be embedded into the membrane through solubilizing the desired proteins in the presence of detergents and attaching them...

Lowry-Folin assay for both water-soluble and sodium dodecyl sulfate-solubilized proteins". Analytical Biochemistry. 85 (1): 295–300. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(78)90304-4...

ingredient in the common bronchodilator drug aminophylline, where it serves to solubilize the active ingredient theophylline. Ethylenediamine has also been used...

provide the plant with essential services such as nitrogen fixation, solubilization of minerals such as phosphorus, synthesis of plant hormones, direct...

enzymes were purified to near homogeneity. Ultracentrifugation, membrane solubilization and a series of liquid chromatography are the commonly employed techniques...

the enzymes are not altered in activity or selectivity as it remains solubilized.[citation needed] The principle can be applied to all macromolecular...

the process of solvent drag, minerals can also enter with water when solubilized by dipole-ion interactions. Furthermore, the absorption of trace elements...

decarboxylase. The isopropanolamines are used as buffers. They are good solubilizers of oil and fat, so they are used to neutralize fatty acids and sulfonic...

contain surfactants, such as the nonionic detergent Triton X-100, to solubilize urushiol; some products also contain abrasives. The U.S. Food and Drug...

PMID 530254. Wouters W, Van Dun J, Leysen JE, Laduron PM (September 1985). "Solubilization of rat brain serotonin-S2 receptors using CHAPS/salt". Eur J Pharmacol...

immiscible, protein transporters have been described that act as carriers to solubilize and transport the endocannabinoids through the aqueous cytoplasm. These...

N-glycan and glycan structures. Sharma CB, Lehle L, Tanner W (1982). "Solubilization and characterization of the initial enzymes of the dolichol pathway...

Additionally, these ionic liquids have high polarity and their ability to solubilize organic and inorganic molecules leads to enhanced reaction rates, which...

components in partition chromatography. Solvent – any substance capable of solubilizing another substance, and especially the liquid mobile phase in liquid chromatography...

bacterial and algal production to successive trophic levels, but also they solubilize the nutrients within microbial biomass, allowing stimulation of microbial...

cleavage. The final product is a fluoride salt which is relatively easy to solubilize. Scavengers such as cresol must be added to the HF in order to prevent...

factors via the encoding of exotoxins (a subset of which are capable of solubilizing the biological tissues of living animals [3]). Phage ecosystem ecologists...

decreasing economic efficiency, the common processes for recovery of the solubilized gold from solution are (certain processes may be precluded from use by...

this new method yielded material with a purity of only 82% and, when solubilized, produced a brown liquid termed "Mississippi mud". The drug's primary...

Schwartz NB, Roden L (1975). "Biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate. Solubilization of chondroitin sulfate glycosyltransferases and partial purification...

dissolve through decomposition. In the case of methanol, PhINTs is known to solubilize through solvolysis. PhINTs + 2 MeOH → PhI(OMe)2 + TsNH2 By incorporating...

to crystallize because they require detergents or other denaturants to solubilize them in isolation, and such detergents often interfere with crystallization...

sulphur in suspensions of activated sludge and its influence on the solubilization of mineral phosphates". Journal of the Indian Institute of Science....

Rodriguez-Barrueco, C. (2007). First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9781402057656. v t e...

Newsletter. No. 1. Bodor, Nicholas (February 1984). "Techniques of Solubilization of Drugs. (Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences Series, Vol 12.)"....

(2004). "Observation of an intact noncovalent homotrimer of detergent-solubilized rat microsomal glutathione transferase-1 by electrospray mass spectrometry"...

is soluble at a neutral pH. To compare the two, insoluble CGP can be solubilized by only weak acids while soluble CGP can be separated with the process...

Velázquez, E. (2006-10-05). "Biodiversity of populations of phosphate solubilizing rhizobia that nodulates chickpea in different Spanish soils". Plant and...

undergoing flocculation. Surfactants in such a crystalline state will only solubilize and form micelles if another surfactant assists it in overcoming the forces...

Publishing. ISBN 1-57259-153-6. Gonenne, Amnon; Ernst, Robert (1978-06-15). "Solubilization of membrane proteins by sulfobetaines, novel zwitterionic surfactants"...

Frederick; Fletcher, James; Donati, Robert (May 1982). "Tropolone: A lipid solubilizing agent for cationic metals". European Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 7 (5):...

PMC 10391997. PMID 37525294. Bosecker K (July 1997). "Bioleaching: metal solubilization by microorganisms". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 20 (3–4): 591–604. Bibcode:1997FEMMR...

N'-diacetylchitobiosyl-diphosphodolichol Sharma CB, Lehle L, Tanner W (August 1982). "Solubilization and characterization of the initial enzymes of the dolichol pathway...

PMC 2940831. PMID 19298329. Verma A, Houston M, Marangos PJ (1985). "Solubilization of an adenosine uptake site in brain". J Neurochem. 45 (2): 596–603...

catalyst to form the catalyst complex. The main function of the ligand is to solubilize the copper halide in whichever solvent is chosen and to adjust the redox...

holin-mediated membrane permeabilization. S105, present in detergent-solubilized rings and in inverted membrane vesicles, showed similar sensitivities...

FC (April 1969). "The initial stage in peptidoglycan synthesis. IV. Solubilization of phospho-N-acetylmuramyl-pentapeptide translocase". Biochemistry....

Ishimaru A (September 1979). "Purification and characterization of solubilized peroxygenase from microsomes of pea seeds". The Journal of Biological...

Neuberg made a particularly important discovery in 1916: hydrotropy, a solubilization process where the addition of large amounts of a second solute causes...

production of ferric sulfate in sulfuric acid, this in turn causes the solubilization of metals and other compounds. As a result, A. ferrooxidans may be of...

and eventually form a network of continuous channels. Once silica is solubilized, components in the nutrient are transferred to the seed crystal, which...

Metals during Chelant-Assisted Phytoextraction with EDDS Related to the Solubilized Metal Concentration". Environmental Science & Technology. 40 (8). American...

several scenarios. In some cases the sulfonic acid serves as a water-solubilizing protecting group, as illustrated by the purification of para-xylene via...

including CMC and solubility. Maltosides are most often used for the solubilization and purification of membrane proteins. In 1980 Ferguson-Miller et al...

and markets three types of Bio-Fertilizers namely Rhizobium, Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) and Azotobacter. Starting with a mere 23 MT production...

solubility of most polymers presents challenges. Some researchers add solubilizing functional groups to some or all monomers to increase solubility. Others...

uranium. The ability to clear the environment of both sulfate (which solubilizes reduced uranium) and mobile U(VI) makes bioremediation of ISL mining...

products made from fish protein isolate recovered with isoelectric solubilization/precipitation". LWT - Food Science and Technology. 48 (1): 89–95. doi:10...

Aqueous Solutions of Hydrophobically Modified Polyelectrolytes. A Probe Solubilization Study". Macromolecules. 32 (11): 3649–3657. Bibcode:1999MaMol..32.3649B...

administered. Vinegar is not recommended to be given, as it assists in solubilizing insoluble copper salts. The inflammatory symptoms are to be treated on...

3α-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid or LCA, is a bile acid that acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption. Bacterial action in the colon produces LCA from chenodeoxycholic...

invented the cuprammonium process – which uses a cuprammonium solution to solubilize cellulose – a method still used today for production of artificial silk...

provides viscosity adjustments in hair care formulas and fragrance oil solubilization in aqueous solutions. PEG-150 Hydrogenated Jojoba is commonly used in...

plants under conditions of iron deficiency as part of a strategy of solubilizing Fe(III) from the root environment for uptake by the plant. Mugineic acid...

unexposed silver halide grains (and the latent image it contains) are solubilized by the reagent and transferred by diffusion from the negative to the...

process: In order for PCBs to enter the cell, they firstly need to be solubilized. PCBs are dechlorinated by anaerobic bacteria, then transport the metabolites...

Some species of Halobacteriaceae have been shown to exhibit phosphorus solubilizing activities that contribute to phosphorus cycling in hypersaline environments...

protein content because the buffer is leading the process of protein solubilization and preventing protein degradation. After completing the sample preparation...

ether-beta-cyclodextrin is a water-soluble inclusion compound for the solubilization and stabilization of sparsely water-soluble and chemically instable...

88 subjects received orally a single dose of 50000 IU of vitamin D3 solubilized in an oily solution as two ampoules each containing 25000 IU (D‐CURE®...

Daly JW, Levin W (October 1975). "Liver microsomal expoxide hydrase. Solubilization, purification, and characterization". The Journal of Biological Chemistry...

luteoskyrin and (+) rugulosin. Reyes, I (1999). "Characteristics of phosphate solubilization by an isolate of a tropical Penicillium rugulosum and two UV-induced...

It can be crystallized as the sodium salt. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats in the small intestine and is itself absorbed by active transport...

Amphipol-trapped membrane proteins are, as a rule, much more stable than detergent-solubilized ones, which facilitates their study by most biochemical and biophysical...

colleagues proposed that bile salt mixed micelles have a limited capacity to solubilize sterols; when phytosterols enter the micelles, they can reduce the micellar...

phosphorus and potassium available in the soil. Microorganisms play a role in solubilizing phosphate, improving soil health, and plant growth. Microbial interactions...

crosslinking chromatin material using formaldehyde. Then, the chromatin is solubilized and fragmented, and interacting loci are re-ligated together to create...

2012. "Mitochondrial Hexokinase of R a t Hepatoma Cells in Culture: Solubilization and Kinetic Properties" (PDF). Retrieved 18 June 2012. Pauwels, E. K...

phase-transfer catalyst. The catalyst functions like a detergent for solubilizing the salts into the organic phase. Phase-transfer catalysis refers to...

structure is simpler. Due to their better water solubility, cremophors (solubilizing agents used for paclitaxel which can affect cardiac function and cause...

Paraburkholderia elongata, using agar medium supplemented with soil-extracted, solubilized organic matter. P. solitsugae was named after the 'soil of hemlock trees'...

1978). "Membrane-bound proline dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli. Solubilization, purification, and characterization". The Journal of Biological Chemistry...

Membrane proteins are known to have difficulties with selection of proper solubilization and purification protocols. As ITC is a non-destructive calorimetric...

Root hair cells also secrete acids (e.g., malic and citric acid), which solubilize minerals by changing their oxidation state, making the ions easier to...

Smith C, Lin YP, Dafforn T, Overduin M (June 2009). "Membrane proteins solubilized intact in lipid containing nanoparticles bounded by styrene maleic acid...

structures - biosynthesis 1. Sharma CB, Lehle L, Tanner W (1982). "Solubilization and characterization of the initial enzymes of the dolichol pathway...

acids/salts in the small intestine is high enough to form micelles and solubilize lipids. "Critical micellar concentration" refers to both an intrinsic...

Permeabilizing unfixed (or lightly fixed) eukaryotic cell membranes Solubilizing membrane proteins in their native state in conjunction with zwitterionic...

their product Sensibio H2O micellar water in 1991. Micellar solutions solubilize hydrophobic substances in their cores and are therefore used in detergents...

polyelectrolyte layers they are used extensively in industry as flocculants, for solubilization, as supersorbers, antistatic agents, as oil recovery aids, as gelling...

255–265. doi:10.3354/ame017255. Bosecker K (1997). "Bioleaching: metal solubilization by microorganisms". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 20 (3–4): 591–604. doi:10...

surface is sufficient to impede the quantum confinement of excitons. Once solubilized by encapsulation in either a hydrophobic interior micelle or a hydrophilic...

mineral salts 0.1–0.5 M acid (acetic, citric, nitric) 30–60 min 25–35 °C Solubilization Fats, oils, biopolymers, proteins 0.1% SDS, 0.1% Triton X-100 30 min...

⁠1/2⁠ N2 + 2 N 2H+ 5Cl− Alternatively, palladium(II) chloride may be solubilized in the form of the tetrachloropalladate(II) anion, such as in sodium...

gamma secretase, a ubiquitous intramembranous protease enzyme, it is solubilized in the serum, where it can accumulate and bind to various targets including...

include many organic thiols and nitrogen compounds that do not possess solubilizing group other than mercapto group or the nitrogen site, such as mercaptooxazoles...

from the fruit of the raspberry Rubus parvifolius. It is a potassium solubilizing bacteria. In certain plants like tobacco, Frateuria aurantia could increase...

causes cellular lysis. After being ingested by larvae, these proteins are solubilized in the gut and undergo proteolysis to active lower molecular weight derivatives...

beyond increasing CNS penetration. The innate utilization of sugars as solubilizing moieties in Phase II and III metabolism (glucuronic acids) has remarkably...

The technology uses enzymes to separate the fibres by converting and solubilizing plant compounds to curb the pollution of waters caused by retting of...

the formation of colloidal species during digestion that promote drug solubilization and enhance intestinal absorption. Porter collaborated with Starpharma...

When Hsp104 is elevated it is hypothesized that amyloid polymers can be solubilized in misfolded monomers or intermediates, then later can be refolded into...

pigments are similar in chemical structure to azo dyes, but they lack solubilizing groups. Many so-called azo pigments are not strictly classifiable as...

treatments are then utilized to separate ECM cellular components. Detergents solubilize and remove cell cytoplasm's and nuclei. The decellularized ECM with preserved...

its environment: The main carbon source (carbon dioxide) needs to be solubilized, which happens in the apoplast, before it diffuses through the cell wall...

Kristmundsdottir T, Jonsdottir E, Ogmundsdottir HM, Ingolfsdottir K. Solubilization of poorly soluble lichen metabolites for biological testing on cell...

organic solvent would denature the protein. Instead, the protein is solubilized with a detergent and added to the aqueous solution after the bilayer...

protein tag, which binds to matrices bearing immobilized metal ions. Solubilization tags are used, especially for recombinant proteins expressed in species...

to make iron in the soil available (soluble) to plants. Citrate also solubilizes ferric ion at neutral pH, although its complexes are less stable than...

produce straight, branched, cyclic aliphatic and aromatic D-amino acids. Solubilized D-amino acid dehydrogenase tends to increase its affinity for D-alanine...

transport of protons for acidification of the resorption compartment and solubilization of the bone mineral. This includes ruffled border Cl− permeability to...

Kamiya; M. Goto (2003). "Hypoglycemic effect of surfactant-coated insulin solubilized in a novel solid-in-oil-in-water (S/O/W) emulsion". International Journal...

phosphine palladium(II) polyamino dendritic catalysts have been used solubilized in triethylamine for the coupling of aryl iodides and bromides at 25-120 °C...

1126/science.7569922. PMID 7569922. Herriott AW (1977). "Purple benzene: Solubilization of anions in organic solvents". J. Chem. Educ. 54 (4): 229. Bibcode:1977JChEd...

phosphate solubilizing rhizobia that nodulates chickpea in different Spanish soils". First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization. Developments...

political party in Sarawak, Malaysia Purple sprouting broccoli Phosphate solubilizing bacteria Purple sulfur bacteria Protected specimen brush, a tool used...

Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) possess a solid lipid core matrix that solubilizes lipophilic molecules. Surfactants (emulsifiers) stabilize the lipid core...

hepatocarcinoma cells, as the pullulan increases the ability of curcumin to solubilize, and therefore allows for the cells to properly uptake the curcumin. Pullulan...

deduced from cross-linking catalyzed by copper-o-phenanthroline of the solubilized carrier with Triton X-100". J. Biochem. 131 (3): 461–8. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals...

dendrimeric scaffolding, which can be used to encapsulate as well as to solubilize the drugs because of the capability of such scaffolds to participate in...

organic acids into the soil to acidify the zone around their roots to help solubilize metal nutrients that are insoluble at neutral pH, such as iron (Fe). Fertilizer...

solubility in the presence of methylated benzenes, such as durene. This solubilization arises through the formation of π-complexes. The log (base 10) of the...

Pathology. 32 (2): 125–32. PMID 163418. Singh SM, Panda AK (1 April 2005). "Solubilization and refolding of bacterial inclusion body proteins". Journal of Bioscience...

extraction: heating the material in dilute acid (usually mineral or organic) to solubilize the pectin. Separation: removing solid residues by filtration or centrifugation...

materials (lignite) with clay. The organic materials can accelerate the solubilization and transportation of aluminium ions with intervention of organic complex...

(abbreviated as PEG(20)) is a mild glycol-based surfactant that is used to solubilize fragrance oils and essential oils, meaning it causes liquid to spread...

Wong MH (2005). Effects of biofertilizer containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizers, and AM fungi on maize growth: a greenhouse trial. Geoderma 125(1–2):...

cycling, driven largely by microorganisms. Gold undergoes processes of solubilization, stabilization, bioreduction, biomineralization, aggregation, and ligand...

membrane proteins, whereas treatment with detergents and organic solvents solubilizes integral membrane proteins. Thylakoids contain many integral and peripheral...

derivatives. Copper phthalocyanine dyes are produced by introducing solubilizing groups, such as one or more sulfonic acid functions. These dyes find...

PMID 14670971. Wang F, Qin L, Pace CJ, Wong P, Malonis R, Gao J (January 2012). "Solubilized gramicidin A as potential systemic antibiotics". ChemBioChem. 13 (1):...

metabolic processes and biomass production, and by producing chelating or solubilizing agents that mobilize heavy metals, overall improving phytoremediation...

an excipient in pharmaceuticals, and it is used as an emulsifying or solubilizing agent in aerosol products. Oleic acid is used to induce lung damage in...

1007/s00253-005-1959-5. PMID 15818477. S2CID 13123359. Han MD (March 2008). "Solubilization of water-insoluble β-glucan isolated from Ganoderma lucidum". Journal...

insect pests.[citation needed] Molten naphthalene provides an excellent solubilizing medium for poorly soluble aromatic compounds. In many cases it is more...

secretion of organic acids (including acetic, citric, and propionic acids) solubilizes inorganic phosphorus into forms more easily absorbed by plant roots....

be oxidized by manganese oxides to hexavalent chromium, which is then solubilized and cycled to the ocean through rivers. Estuaries release particulate...

nanodomains in an Ld-like surrounding membrane. Cell membranes are not fully solubilized by non-ionic detergents such as Triton X-100 or CHAPS at low temperatures...

this new method yielded material with a purity of only 82% and, when solubilized, produced a brown liquid termed "Mississippi mud". Despite its appearance...

in some eye drops as a lubricant. and in certain intravenous fluids to solubilize other factors, such as iron (in a solution known as Iron Dextran). Intravenous...

of fullerenes has been demonstrated. They have also been used in the solubilizing and immobilizing of fullerene compounds. CTV derivatives are also known...

the bile as well as aid in the absorption of dietary fats and oils by solubilizing them using bile acids. Gallstones can form within the gallbladder and...

surface if it adheres to the surface. Water or mild solvents do not re-solubilize it, although isopropyl alcohol can lift some fresh paint films off. Toluene...

Schwartz NB, Roden L (1975). "Biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate. Solubilization of chondroitin sulfate glycosyltransferases and partial purification...

liquid chromatography. It is used in the sequencing, synthesis, and solubilizing of proteins and peptides. Esters derived from PFBA readily undergo condensation...

anaesthetic and hypnotic properties, synthesizing propofol. Glen was able to solubilize the formula with soybean oil and purified egg lecithin. In 2018, he received...

promotes thermocatalytic hydrolysis into monosaccharides by complete solubilization of the raw material, including lignins. The saccharide products can...

ATP 2bbo: Human NBD1 with Phe508 2bbs: Human deltaF508 NBD1 with three solubilizing mutations 2bbt: Human deltaF508 NBD1 with two solublizing mutations....

HSP70 mRNA can prevent the aggregation of specific proteins acting as 'solubilizers'. These observations strongly indicate that RNA-based molecules may be...

reaction, will still change into the chelated ferric form. EDTA is used to solubilize iron(III) in water. In the absence of EDTA or similar chelating agents...

the remainder of the cell. The integral membrane proteins were then solubilized using octyl glucoside and subjected to four column chromatography steps...

Gabizon, R (27 April 2001). "Reconstitution of prion infectivity from solubilized protease-resistant PrP and nonprotein components of prion rods". The...

retention time of the buffer, t M {\displaystyle t_{M}} . Analytes that solubilize completely within the micelles (analytes that are highly hydrophobic)...

Fe2+(aq) + 4 SO2−4(aq) + 4 H+(aq) The oxidation of the sulfide to sulfate solubilizes the ferrous iron (iron(II)), which is subsequently oxidized to ferric...

adverse effects. Aramchol was initially intended to combine a cholesterol solubilizing moiety (a saturated fatty acid) with a bile acid (cholic acid) acting...

strength of cell walls. Not only do β-expansins cause "creep" but it also solubilizes polysaccharides in the middle lamella, aiding the penetration of the...

Yasukochi, Y; Masters, B S (1976). "Some properties of a detergent-solubilized NADPH-cytochrome c(cytochrome P-450) reductase purified by biospecific...

proteomics and gene ontology reveal dramatic differences in protein solubilization preferences of radioimmunoprecipitation assay and urea lysis buffers"...

biological system without needing to covalently modify the drug in order to solubilize it. Binding constants for host–guest complexes depend on the polarity...

the deposition can also be self-limiting if the polymer can block the solubilized monomer and prohibit continued growth. Through the control of electrochemical...

regions interact with the cytoplasmic membrane just like a detergent, solubilizing the membrane in an aqueous environment.[citation needed] This effect...

most mobile phases of NAPL are the volatilized/gaseous phase and the solubilized/aqueous phase, while the least mobile phases of NAPL are the adsorbed/solid...

reversibly and irreversibly alter protein structure because they act to solubilize the lipid bilayer of membranes and denature proteins. This can lead to...

encephalopathy ("mad cow disease") and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease in humans. The solubilization of prions is attributed to the polycationic and dendrimeric nature of...

hydrophilic groups into the structure can confer water solubility. Solubilization can also be achieved through axial coordination. For instance, the axial...

methods of trace element analysis. It requires no sample preparation or solubilization and can therefore be applied to objects that need to be kept intact...

agent for dyes and inks, as drug delivery vehicles, and for membrane solubilization. Copolymerization is used to modify the properties of manufactured plastics...

are rigid molecular rods considered for liquid crystal design. Absent solubilizing groups on the cubane monomer, oligomers with at least 4 units are essentially...

(April 2022). "Microbial consortium with nitrogen fixing and mineral solubilizing attributes for growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)". Heliyon. 8 (4)...

(e.g. headache), fatigue, and / or gadolinium depositions. As a free solubilized aqueous ion, gadolinium(III) is highly toxic, but the chelated compounds...

particular interest in ethanol production are cellobiohydrolase which solubilizes crystalline cellulose and xylanase that hydrolyzes xylan into xylose...

Shuguang; Qing, Rui (2025). "Inhibiting cancer metastasis with water-solubilized membrane receptor CXCR4 QTY-Fc as a molecular trap". Cell Chemical Biology...

carnitine acyltransferase, carnitine medium-chain acyltransferase, easily solubilized mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase, and overt mitochondrial...

of steeping, the protein matrix is weakened, endosperm proteins are solubilized and some soluble solids diffuse out into the steepwater. The clean corn...

chrysosporium. Some Massilia sp. are capable of phosphorus solubilization in the soil. Phosphorus solubilization allows plants to take in more phosphorus, potentially...

Nanocrystalline dispersions of quinacridone pigments functionalized with solubilizing surfactants are the most common magenta printing ink. Typically deep...

preparations may also be included for primarily non-foaming purposes: solubilization of other components in the manufacturing of a liquid product, or lime...

transformation, mitogen-induced PBMC proliferation and complement-mediated solubilization of pre-formed immune complexes in vitro. A mechanistic studying of clofazimine...

compounds are solubilized in aqueous solutions. As bioavailability of iron is scarce, many microbes secrete iron chelating compounds to solubilize, uptake,...

morphology formation and stabilization of Pluronic P123 micelles by solubilization of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate". The Journal of Physical Chemistry...

catalyzed ring opening of epoxides. It has also found use in biochemistry to solubilize peptides and to monomerize β-sheet protein aggregates. Because of its...

Currently, there are a few ways of processing rock phosphate. Microbial solubilization of rock phosphate through fungi has been found to be able to break down...

of mercuric chloride (HgCl2) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) as fat solubilizer. [Note 1] The residual iodine is titrated against sodium thiosulfate...

and metal chelating agents. These molecules are frequently used for solubilizing and stabilizing proteins. Other protein assay like BCA and Lowry are...

under SSF and its Applications in Wine Clarification and Tea Cream Solubilization". Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 42 (1): 374–87. doi:10...

expasy.org. Retrieved 2022-07-11. Alivisatos SG, Wooley DW (1956). "Solubilization and purification of the diphosphopyridine nucleotidase from beef spleen"...

molecular preservation in an 11 ka old Megaceros (Giant Deer) antler: solubilization in a non-aqueous medium (anhydrous formic acid).[link removed] Applied...

chemical treatments of clothing, i.e. permanent press. Glyoxal is used as a solubilizer and cross-linking agent in polymer chemistry. Glyoxal is a valuable building...

sialyl-LewisX inhibits sperm–ZP binding by 63%. Furthermore, adding purified and solubilized ZP3 or ZP4 from the human oocyte dose-dependently inhibits sperm–ZP binding...

PJ, Kühl M, Santner J (2017). "Seagrass-Mediated Phosphorus and Iron Solubilization in Tropical Sediments". Environmental Science & Technology. 51 (24):...

2014). "Hartmannibacter diazotrophicus gen. nov., sp. nov., a phosphate-solubilizing and nitrogen-fixing alphaproteobacterium isolated from the rhizosphere...

direct and indirect mechanisms. Direct mechanisms include phosphate solubilization, nitrogen fixation, degradation of environmental pollutants, and hormone...

thereby enhancing absorption from the intestines. Suspension and partial solubilization of progesterone in oil containing medium- to long-chain fatty acids...

of the features of this hit and a related compound, and attachment of solubilizing groups, led to the discovery of bosutinib. It was suggested to be an...

NaOH → (C6H5)4AsCl + NaCl + H2O Like other quat salts, it is used to solubilize polyatomic anions in organic media. To this end, aqueous or methanolic...

from rat liver mitochondria. Characterization, localization, and solubilization". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 252 (12): 4017–21. doi:10...

tissue in plants, where hollow tubes of vessel hyphae shuttle water and solubilized nutrients over long distances. The abundance and spatial distribution...

dehydrogenase from bovine retinal rod outer segments. Kinetic mechanism of the solubilized enzyme". J. Biol. Chem. 257 (19): 11836–41. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)33840-7...

seizure disorder and acute mountain sickness. Because they encourage solubilization and excretion of uric acid, they can be used in the treatment of gout...

P. M. (2004). "Low-Voltage Electron Microscopy (LVEM) as a probe for solubilized membrane protein aggregation states". Microscopy and Microanalysis. 10...

degrade the genetic contents, while other components of the cell are solubilized and washed out of the matrix. SDS is commonly used even though it has...

conditioners These are generally acidic solutions which dissolve or at least solubilize the smear layer in attempt to expose the underlying dentine to the bonding...

molecules that attract and activate symbiotic organisms, agents that solubilize and transport nutrients (siderophores etc.), and competitive weapons (repellants...

species of Dietzia have been reported to produce biosurfactants that can solubilize hydrocarbons.⁴ Rainey FA, Klatte S, Kroppenstedt RM, Stackebrandt E. (1995)...

Ohio, December 30, 1963. with L.C. Farney and M.M. Morse. (1971) "Solubilization by incipient development" Photogr. Sci. Eng. 15(1):4–20. Reprinted in...

Parthenium hysterophorus roots improves plant growth through phosphate solubilization and phytohormone production". Fungal Ecology. 27: 69–77. doi:10.1016/j...

cyclophane host–guest chemistry. It was found that even when anionic solubilizing groups were appended to aromatic host capsules, cationic guests preferred...

fibers. The chemicals lower the lignin content because chemical action solubilizes and degrades components of wood fibers, especially hemicelluloses and...

as lyophilized lipids. In the case of lyophilized lipids, they can be solubilized in chloroform. Lipids are then mixed with a desired molar ratio. Then...

improve nutrient cycling (such as nitrogen fixation and phosphorus solubilization) and support crop growth, even in the absence of specialized root nodules...

help gather unavailable phosphorus from the surrounding soil. Phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria are the most common MHB that aids in phosphorus uptake...

KEGG Pathway Database. Billheimer JT, Alcorn M, Gaylor JL (1981). "Solubilization and partial purification of a microsomal 3-ketosteroid reductase of...

quantities. The amplified DNA is flushed out of the microfluidic device and solubilized by the addition of a buffer. The amplified DNA can now be analyzed by...

an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus,Glomus mosseae, and a rock-phosphate-solubilizing fungus,Penicillium thomii, on Mentha piperita growth in a soilless medium"...

"Biosynthesis in vitro of disialosylneolactotetraosylceramide by a solubilized sialyltransferase from embryonic chicken brain". J. Biol. Chem. 260 (2):...

water undergoes when heated to high temperatures. This allows water to solubilize a wide variety of polar, ionic and non-polar compounds. The decreased...

the metal of interest, and bioleaching, where the sulfide mineral is solubilized to obtain the metal of interest. Due to the exothermic nature of bioleaching...

applied – as the name suggest – to cells in solution. Although methods of "solubilizing" solid tissue exist, any such processing irrevocably destroys the tissue...

D600042-JLR200. PMC 2851153. PMID 17303893. Ishibashi T, Imai Y (1983). "Solubilization and partial characterization of alkylglycerol monooxygenase from rat...

separating solids (flakes) and liquids in industrial processes such as solubilization and oil recovery and they usually have a large cationic charge density...

SUMOlyation is also used in the laboratory as a molecular label and to help solubilize proteins which are difficult to purify. supercoiling supersecondary structure...

enhances the amount of hyalin precipitated, while lithium keeps the hyalin solubilized when around calcium. Zinc, then, causes an animalizing effect since the...

pieces are softer compared to unprocessed pieces as a result of the solubilization of pectic materials and loss of cell turgor. Aseptic Processing achieves...

2011). "Citramalic acid and salicylic acid in sugar beet root exudates solubilize soil phosphorus". BMC Plant Biology. 11 (121) 121: 1–8. Bibcode:2011BMCPB...

Indriati; Kanti, Atit; Sudiana, I. Made (2021). "Diversity, phosphate solubilizing, and IAA production of culturable fungi associated with healthy and wilt...

emulsifier (Trideceth-5 in current formulations). These are more efficient at solubilizing oil and grease than a detergent alone.[citation needed] In the UK, "Swarfega"...

Deflocculant Detergent Surfactant Superplasticizer Suspension (chemistry) Solubilization Pirrung, Frank O.H.; Quednau, Peter H.; Auschra, Clemens (2002). "Wetting...

may be produced from iodophors, which contain iodine complexed with a solubilizing agent (the iodide ion may be thought of loosely as the iodophor in triiodide...

covalently bonded chemical groups; fullerene complexes (e.g., water-solubilized with surfactants, such as C60-PVP; host–guest complexes, such as with...

"Pseudomonas rhizosphaerae sp. nov., a novel species that actively solubilizes phosphate in vitro". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 53 (Pt 6): 2067–72. doi:10...

P., le Maire, M., Møller, J. V., Ebel, C. (2012). "Active Detergent-solubilized H+,K+-ATPase Is a Monomer". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 287...

cross-linked polymer networks. Additionally, dissociative CANs can be solubilized in good solvents. In contrast to dissociative CANs, networks in associative...

This is done above the normal boiling point of water to increase the solubilization of the hemicellulose and the depolymerization of polysaccharides. This...

of oxygen): 2 Cr2O3 + 4 Na2CO3 + 3 O2 → 4 Na2CrO4 + 4 CO2 This step solubilizes the chromium and allows it to be extracted into hot water. At this stage...

Pathway Database. Ameyama M, Shinagawa E, Matsushita K, Adachi O (1985). "Solubilization, purification and properties of membrane-bound glycerol dehydrogenase...

PMID 21981714. Simamora P, Alvarez JM, Yalkowsky SH (February 2001). "Solubilization of rapamycin". International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 213 (1–2): 25–29...

regions of Kolberg, Heide, and the Kiel Fjord; they did not contain solubilized explosive molecules above the detection limit. Similarly, levels in sediments...

extracellular environment, where the siderophore acts to sequester and solubilize the iron. Siderophores are then recognized by cell specific receptors...

The proposed mechanisms behind this include high inorganic phosphate solubilization ability by the fungi as well as organic phosphate mineralization, increased...

its high activity on crystalline cellulose, being able to completely solubilize crystalline sources of cellulose, such as cotton. However, there are some...

citation needed] In 1991, Hegazy received the Otto Bayer Medal for the solubilization of poorly soluble ingredients such as nimodipine.[medical citation needed]...

compounds such as amino acids, sugars, choline, and organic acids that can solubilize high amounts of natural products. NADES are hypothesized to be the third...

PMID 26443207. Burgess R, Deutscher M (2009). "Chapter 17 Refolding Solubilized Inclusion Body Proteins". Guide to Protein Purification, 2nd Edition...

by recognizing their hydrophobic region. These chaperone may work as solubilizers. Cells mainly deploy three mechanisms to counteract misfolded proteins:...

in an amorphous form and solubilizes when the pH is reduced; at pH less than 5, all calcium phosphate in milk is solubilized; under gastric conditions...

hydrolases: identification and resolution of the detergent- and proteinase-solubilized forms". The Biochemical Journal. 179 (2): 397–405. doi:10.1042/bj1790397...

Sharma, Mukesh; Yi, Myunggi; Zhou, Huan-Xiang (2011). "Influence of Solubilizing Environments on Membrane Protein Structures". Trends in Biochemical Sciences...

Mohammad Saghir Khan; Almas Zaidi; Javed Musarrat (2014). Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganisms: Principles and Application of Microphos Technology. Springe...

unproductive fields, apply 14 days before planting. LAB (diluted 5-10000:1) solubilizes phosphate in phosphate-accumulated soil and encourages phosphate decomposition...

to solubilize hemicellulose resulting in a steam treated feedstock. The biomass is then subjected to a depressurization zone to further solubilize hemicellulose...

Shiemke AK, Cook SA, Miley T, Singleton P (August 1995). "Detergent solubilization of membrane-bound methane monooxygenase requires plastoquinol analogs...

glucuronidation, however, bioavailability is substantially enhanced by solubilization in a lipid (oil or lecithin) or by heat Flavonolignans - e.g. silymarin...

a typical application lipophilic countercation such as benzalkonium solubilizes reagents in organic solvents. Solubility of salts in organic solvents...

temperatures. This reaction forms symmetrically N,N’- substituted PDIs. Solubilizing groups are often attached in this fashion. Although the solubility of...

Brown AJ, Snyder F (August 1982). "Alkyldihydroxyacetone-P synthase. Solubilization, partial purification, new assay method, and evidence for a ping-pong...

agents such as tartaric acid to irrigation water has been suggested, to solubilize calcium and magnesium carbonates in sodic soils. One way of reducing sodium...

Ligands - B/B Homodimerizer (AP20187), A/C Heterodimerizer (AP21967), D/D Solubilizer (AP21998), B/B Washout Ligand". Clontech.com. Retrieved February 5, 2016...

"Affinity chromatography of microsomal enzymes on immobilized detergent-solubilized cytochrome b5". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 261 (8): 3790–9...

Cu(I)). These residues are present in the thioredoxin; which is the solubilizing fusion partner conjugated to the 4RepCT protein during synthesis. However...

E; et al. (May 2004). "Pseudomonas lutea sp. nov., a novel phosphate-solubilizing bacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of grasses". Int J Syst Evol...

reduction is typically diglyme, CH3OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH3. This triether solubilizes sodium salts, akin to the behavior of a crown ether: 4 Na + VCl3 + 6 CO...

Nanostructures (with Boris I. Kharisov and Ubaldo Ortiz-Mendez, CRC Press, 2012) Solubilization and Dispersion of Carbon Nanotubes (with Boris I. Kharisov, Springer...

separates the crosslinking peptides from the polysaccharide chains and solubilizes cross-linked bacterial peptidoglycan into uncross-linked polysaccharide...

dissolved organic carbon. Heterotrophic microbes use extracellular enzymes to solubilize particulate organic carbon and use this and other dissolved organic carbon...

hydrophobic effect and hydrogen bonding as driving forces for interfacial solubilization". The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 94 (16). American Chemical Society...

as temporary side-chain protection for Ser, Thr, and Cys and (2) as solubilizing building blocks to increase solvation and coupling rates during peptide...

Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Development by Inoculation of Soil with Phosphate-Solubilizing Rhizobacteria To Improve Rock Phosphate Bioavailability ((sup32)P) and...

remove contaminants that may interfere with detection of biomarkers, solubilize the proteins so they are able to undergo 2D Electrophoresis analysis,...

(2007). "Effect of inoculation withPenicillium albidum, a phosphate-solubilizing fungus, on the growth ofTrifolium pratense cropped in a volcanic soil"...

(DIO), and nitrobenzene. The DIO effect was attributed to the selective solubilization of PCBM components, modifies fundamentally the average hopping distance...

with zinc powder. This reaction is often performed in THF because it solubilizes intermediate complexes, facilitates the electron transfer steps, and...

synthetic peptides to carrier proteins for antibody production using DMF to solubilize peptides". J Biomol Tech. 18 (3): 173–6. PMC 2062551. PMID 17595313. "Cancer...

surmised a unitary mechanism of general anaesthesia. They assumed that solubilization of lipophilic general anaesthetic in lipid bilayer of the neuron causes...

been found that enterobactin siderophores are extremely effective in solubilizing actinide oxides of plutonium. Citrate is a chelator which binds to certain...

reduces indole acetic acid which promotes growth of most plants and can solubilize minerals used by the plants. Cabrini, Paloma G.; Sala, Fernando C.; Magri...

Cells are then collected, broken open, and the chromatin sheared and solubilized by sonication. An antibody is then used to immunoprecipitate the protein...

Frederick; Fletcher, James; Donati, Robert (May 1982). "Tropolone: A lipid solubilizing agent for cationic metals". European Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 7 (5):...

Trifiletti, Rosario R; Snowman, Adele M; Snyder, Solomon H (1984). "Solubilization and anionic regulation of cerebral sedative and convulsant receptors...

Some members of this genus act as endophytes and so can fix dinitrogen, solubilize largely insoluble phosphate, degrade pollutants, and inhibit fungal pathogens...

May acidify its own rhizosphere, which would facilitate absorption by solubilization of the metal Zn Trifolium pratense Red Clover Nonmetal accumulator....

acquire iron. Because of its high affinity for iron, yersiniabactin can solubilize the metal bound to host binding proteins and transport it back to the...

containers: influence of glycoluril oligomer length on their function as solubilizing agents". Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 13 (13): 4041–4050. doi:10...

but of variable stoichiometries in vitro: implications for detergent-solubilized membrane proteins". PLOS Biology. 8 (12) e1000555. doi:10.1371/journal...

1021/ar00127a001. Camara, Bilal; d'Harlingue, Alain (1985). "Demonstration and solubilization of S-adenosylmethionine: γ-tocopherol methyltransferase from Capsicum...

uptake". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. Advances in lipid-based drug solubilization and targeting. 56 (9): 1315–1334. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2003.12.003. PMID 15109771...

of the lipid membrane. This is supported by the need for detergent to solubilize RPE65. A major portion of RPE65's hydrophobic face, residues 109–126,...

administration to patients. Instead, it must be given to patients in a different solubilizing substance, called cremophor. This is not an ideal substance for bodily...

McSweeney CS, Lockett T, Augustin MA, Gooley PR. Hydrodynamic radii of solubilized high amylose native and modified starches by pulsed field gradient NMR...

known as hydride sponge because of its high affinity for hydride. It solubilizes potassium hydride. Other distinctive compounds include the diphosphine...

Nishizawa Y, Kurihara T, Takahashi Y (Oct 1980). "Spectrophotometric assay, solubilization and purification of brain 2':3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase"...

N-methylethanolamine is used in water- and solvent-based paints and coatings as a solubilizer for other components, such as pigments and as a stabilizer. In cathodic...

ammonia, polycondensation of the resulting product in the presence of a solubilizing agent and, if appropriate, hydrolysis.", published 1995-11-21, assigned...

quantum dots to be solubilized in water, the amphiphilic ligands must be on the surface of quantum dots. DNA can be used as a solubilization ligand due to...

"Intramacromolecular Micelles", in Mittal, K. L. (ed.), Micellization, Solubilization, and Microemulsions: Volume 2, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 895–900...

methanol. After the addition of a protease, another 17% to 32% were solubilized. In the aqueous phase, at least four different radioactive metabolites...

lead from the atmosphere to the surface ocean. Precipitation leads to solubilization of aerosols and washout of particulates. Pb concentrations in the oceans...

in a solvent mixture with a solubilizing agent. However, results show this solution is ineffective, with the solubilizing agent demonstrating side-effects...

hydrolase 1, microsomal (xenobiotic)". Watabe T, Kanehira S (1970). "Solubilization of epoxide hydrolase from liver microsomes". Chem Pharm Bull. 18 (6):...

circulate in the blood, precipitate at temperatures <37 °C (98.6 °F), and re-solubilize upon restoring physiological blood temperatures. They are made and secreted...

integrate Fe(III) into their respiration, certain DIRB must be able to solubilize Fe(III) oxide, a molecule which is largely insoluble in anything other...

Torpedo californica. This work required the development of novel methods to solubilize and crystallize a membrane-associated enzyme. The structure revealed:...

1016/0379-0738(87)90139-3. PMID 3817676. Hopfer RL, Alhadeff JA (1985). "Solubilization and characterization of pellet-associated human brain alpha-L-fucosidase...

1016/0014-5793(87)80033-9. PMID 3552725. Lessire R, Bessoule JJ, Cassagne C (1985). "Solubilization of C18 CoA and C20 CoA elongases from Allium porrum L. epidermal-cell...

PMID 18387625. Mountrichas, G; Ichihashi T; Pispas S; et al. (2009). "Solubilization of Carbon Nanohorns by Block Polyelectrolyte Wrapping and Templated...

[(C6H6)2Cr][AlCl4]·(x−1)AlCl3 Excess aluminium trichloride is needed to solubilize the product. The product [(C6H6)2Cr]+ is not particularly air-sensitive...

monomer. This synthetic route also provides a means for introducing solubilizing groups to the polymer while maintaining the conjugation. Polymers with...

Susz JP, Simmons WH (June 1987). "Aminopeptidase P from bovine lung: solubilization, properties, and potential role in bradykinin degradation". Molecular...

barrier and skin. The donor and/or acceptor compartments may contain solubilizing agents, or additives that bind the drugs as they permeate. To improve...

competition. PGPRs increase the availability of nutrients through the solubilization of unavailable forms of nutrients and by the production of siderophores...

PMID 7744738. Soldati T, Riederer MA, Pfeffer SR (1993). "Rab GDI: a solubilizing and recycling factor for rab9 protein". Mol. Biol. Cell. 4 (4): 425–34...

keratinolytic proteinasefrom Chrysosporium keratinophylum which was able to solubilize keratin in lactose-mineral salt medium with DMSO. Optimum pH for the enzyme...

Saxena, Anil Kumar (2015-07-28). "Haloarchaea Endowed with Phosphorus Solubilization Attribute Implicated in Phosphorus Cycle". Scientific Reports. 5 12293...

complex, compared with native nimbin, was remarkably increased by the solubilizing effects of different CDs. Nimbin has antiviral properties. It could stop...

Mohammad Saghir, Khan; Almas, Zaidi; Javed, Musarrat (2014). Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganisms: Principles and Application of Microphos Technology. Springer...

drying drops, shape transitions of drops containing liquid crystals, and solubilization/manipulation of carbon nanotubes in suspension. In the field of biomedical...

E.; Mateos, P. F.; Gillis, M.; Martínez-Molina, E. (2007). Phosphate solubilizing rhizobia originating from Medicago, Melilotus and Trigonella grown in...

(September 1998). "A Polar Octapeptide Fused to the N-Terminal Fusion Peptide Solubilizes the Influenza Virus HA2Subunit Ectodomain†". Biochemistry. 37 (39): 13643–13649...

enzymes of cholesterol biosynthesis from lanosterol Characterization, solubilization, and partial purification of NADPH-dependent delta 8,14-steroid 14-reductase"...

PMID 9243320. Supattapone S, Worley PF, Baraban JM, Snyder SH (January 1988). "Solubilization, purification, and characterization of an inositol trisphosphate receptor"...

by providing a hydrophilic binding partner for the fatty acid. This solubilization greatly increases the rate of movement of fatty acids between different...

to directly inject physiological fluids. Micelles have an ability to solubilize proteins which enables MLC to be useful in analyzing untreated biological...

4-(phenylamino)pyrido3,2-dpyrimidine-6-acrylamides bearing additional solubilizing functions". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 43 (7): 1380–97. doi:10.1021/jm990482t...

(1%) and the plates are dried again at 40 °C. Finally, bound dye is solubilized with tris-buffer and incubated (20 min; 4 °C) and the absorbance is read...

Roy X.; Jones, Brianne S.; Booker, Squire J. (2018-01-03). "Enhanced Solubilization of Class B Radical S-Adenosylmethionine Methylases by Improved Cobalamin...

3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase Hillmer P, Gottschalk G (1974). "Solubilization and partial characterisation of particulate dehydrogenases from Clostridium...

pine tannins extraction. The use of synthetic tannin neradol D can help solubilize phlobaphene in tanning solutions. Foo, L. Yeap; Karchesy, Joseph J. (1989)...

with these systems is that they do not need glacial organic acids to solubilize them. This is an advantage if the coating is to be used over a highly...

liquid pretreatment. The study revealed disruption of the cell wall, solubilization of biomass, and subsequent cellulose regeneration with high sugar yields...

Several efforts have been made to increase solubility by the addition of solubilizing side-chains but this still remains a barrier to broad applications. CMPs...

PMID 10636233. Torrence-Campbell C, Bowen WD (May 1996). "Differential solubilization of rat liver sigma 1 and sigma 2 receptors: retention of sigma 2 sites...

C., eds. (2007). First International Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization. Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-5765-6. Type strain of Xylanimonas...

sulfide ores, biofilms formed by acidophilic bacteria help promote metal solubilization. Attachment to mineral surfaces and biofilm formation are critical early...

bacteria such as A. thiooxidans. Biomining operations have enabled the solubilization of low-grade mineral ores. Compared to traditional smelting and extracting...

P; Kumar, B; Palni, L. M. (2006). "Characterization of a phosphate solubilizing and antagonistic strain of Pseudomonas putida (B0) isolated from a sub-alpine...

very similar industrial processes, differing in the way cellulose was solubilized and regenerated. Three main processes competed with the approach developed...

water pH entering groundwater and surface waters. The decrease in pH can solubilize Al3+ that is toxic to fish, especially newly-hatched fry with immature...

largely non-polar on the inside and polar on the outside, so as to be solubilized by water. Hsp90 contains nine helices and eight anti-parallel beta pleated...

Metathesis for the Selective Functionalization, Ferrocenylation, and Solubilization in Water of Olefin-Terminated Dendrimers, Polymers, and Gold Nanoparticles...

beta42. Solanezumab binds free amyloid beta which causes amyloid beta42 to solubilize to reestablish the equilibrium in the cerebrospinal fluid. Solanezumab...

suggests that human Skd3 may be involved in apoptosis. Indeed, Skd3 solubilizes HAX1 in cells and the deletion of the CLPB gene in human cells has been...

research site in Scotland. Cyclodextrins were explored as a means to solubilize rocuronium bromide (a steroidal NMBA) in a neutral aqueous solution. Upon...

1016/S0021-9258(19)76915-4. PMID 13818862. Kawachi T, Rudney H (1970). "Solubilization and purification of β-hydroxy-β-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase...

the alluvial deltas below, followed by microbially mediated arsenic solubilization, are thought to be major mechanisms of arsenic mobilization into aquifers...