Thomas Lawrence (mayor)

Thomas Lawrence
Thomas Lawrence
19th Mayor of Philadelphia
	In office; October 2, 1753 – April 25, 1754
Preceded by	Charles Willing
Succeeded by	William Plumsted
	In office; October 3, 1749 – October 2, 1750
Preceded by	Charles Willing
Succeeded by	William Plumsted
	In office; October 1, 1734 – October 7, 1735
Preceded by	Thomas Griffitts
Succeeded by	William Allen
	In office; October 3, 1727 – October 7, 1729
Preceded by	Charles Read
Succeeded by	Thomas Griffitts
Personal details
Born	September 4, 1689; New York City, New York
Died	April 21, 1754 (aged 64); Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Occupation	Merchant; Politician

Thomas Lawrence (1689–1754) was a merchant who was elected to six one-year terms as mayor of Philadelphia between 1727 and his death in 1754. He was also a founder and trustee of The Academy and College of Philadelphia.^[1]

Formative years

Born in New York City, Lawrence moved to Philadelphia in 1720, where, for the rest of his life, he was engaged in the mercantile business. In 1730, after being associated with James Logan, Lawrence formed a partnership with Edward Shippen; Shippen & Lawrence became one of Philadelphia's leading firms.

Political career

Apart from his life in private business, Lawrence held several positions of trust in the city, including serving as mayor for six one-year terms, as city councilman and alderman, and as judge of the county court. During 1730 he worked with Dr. John Kearsley and Andrew Hamilton on a committee for the preparation and planning to build the Philadelphia state house, the later Independence Hall.^[2] At the provincial level, Lawrence began his service on the Provincial Council in 1728.

Death and interment

Lawrence died in Philadelphia in 1754, while still an office holder, and was buried at Philadelphia's Christ Church Burial Ground.^[3]

Following his death, a notice was placed in Benjamin Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette which lauded Lawrence's record of public service and his humanity in all aspects of his life.

Legacy

Lawrence was a founder and trustee of The Academy and College of Philadelphia.

Preceded by Charles Read	Mayor of Philadelphia 1727–1729 (2 terms)	Succeeded by Thomas Griffitts
Preceded by Thomas Griffitts	Mayor of Philadelphia 1734–1735	Succeeded by William Allen
Preceded by Charles Willing	Mayor of Philadelphia 1749–1750	Succeeded by William Plumsted
Preceded by Benjamin Shoemaker	Mayor of Philadelphia 1753–1754 (died in office)	Succeeded by Charles Willing

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Montgomery, Thomas Harrison (1900). A History of the University of Pennsylvania from Its Foundation to A. D. 1770. Philadelphia: George W. Jacobs & Co. pp. 59–61. LCCN 00003240.
^ Browning, Charles H. (1916). "The State House Yard, and Who Owned It First after William Penn. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 40(1), p.87
^ Map of Old Christ Church Burial Ground Archived 2006-06-20 at the Wayback Machine