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transcription delimiters. In phonology and morphophonology, an underlying representation (UR) or underlying form (UF) is a hypothesized, abstract representation...

In particle physics, underlying event (UE) refers to the additional interactions of two particle beams at a collision point beyond the main collision under...

on Twitter he was launching a political party, the Britain Restoring Underlying Values Party (a backronym of BRUV). The party website stated, "This is...

in the underlying asset is attached to the financial derivative through contractual agreements and hence can be traded separately. The underlying asset...

Sikhism, also known as Sikhi, is an Indian religion and philosophy that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent around the end of the...

copyrightable elements of a first, previously created original work (the underlying work). The derivative work becomes a second, separate work independent...

acquittal), a commutation does not affect the status of a defendant's underlying criminal conviction. Although the concept of commutation may be used to...

substitute for class or other social privilege or as a distraction from deeper underlying problems of inequality. Others state that it is not that whiteness is...

undirected graphs). Rooted trees are oriented trees in which all edges of the underlying undirected tree are directed either away from or towards the root (they...

result of water in the underlying soil structure and traffic passing over the affected area. Water first weakens the underlying soil; traffic then fatigues...

mathematics and an interdisciplinary area of scientific study. It focuses on underlying patterns and deterministic laws of dynamical systems that are highly sensitive...

"Limelight" is a song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush. It first appeared on the 1981 album Moving Pictures. The song's lyrics were written by Neil...

Underlying Issues is the tenth full-length album by Eldritch, released in 2015 on Scarlet Records. Rock Hard rated the album with 7 points out of 10. The...

majority take them as feminine singular, describing the soul. Each line is underlyingly an iambic dimeter (u – u – | u – u –), but in lines 1 and 4 the first...

In any communication, in any medium or format, "subtext" is the underlying or implicit meaning that, while not explicitly stated, is understood by an audience...

contains several essays on the historical, social and economic themes underlying the novel. The novel was published in two installments, on 21 November...

experience of the world and the objects within it. This complex process underlying perceptual experience is shaped by many factors, including the individual's...

identifiers, a.k.a. Handle IDs, are opaque, and encode no information about the underlying resource, being bound only to metadata regarding the resource. Consequently...

address the underlying cause. Surgical efforts may include debridement, amputation, or the use of maggot therapy. Efforts to treat the underlying cause may...

of websites. HTTP presumes an underlying and reliable transport layer protocol. The standard choice of the underlying protocol prior to HTTP/3 is Transmission...

chilling, or burning. It can be temporary or chronic and has many possible underlying causes. Paresthesia is usually painless and can occur anywhere on the...

symptom of several medical disorders that are distinguished by their underlying causes. Acute dystonia is a sustained muscle contraction that sometimes...

whose underlying undirected graph is a tree. A polyforest (or directed forest or oriented forest) is a directed acyclic graph whose underlying undirected...

Likert made between the underlying phenomenon being investigated and the means of capturing variation that points to the underlying phenomenon. When responding...

God who is separate from creation, and to materialism, which posits no underlying subjective and/or ontological nature behind phenomena, all phenomena being...

structure or algebraic system consists of a nonempty set A (called the underlying set, carrier set or domain), a collection of operations on A (typically...

patients with cachexia varies depending on the type and severity of the underlying illness, but is typically poor, especially with patients in late stages...

resulting compiled code has relatively straightforward requirements of the underlying platform, making C desirable for operating and embedded systems. The "Hello...

treat an underlying mood disorder or anxiety disorder, as many patients with this disorder may have underlying depression. Patients with underlying depression...

from secondary contamination of water supplies within (groundwater) and underlying the soil (aquifer). Mapping of contaminated soil sites and the resulting...

the de facto international standard for the automated selection of the underlying cause of death from multiple conditions listed on a death certificate...

tones exist underlyingly. Phonological processes acting on tone include: When a stem with non-high tone receives a prefix with underlying high tone, this...

and below the luxury Cadillac division, although many vehicles share underlying platforms. In North America, GMC vehicles are typically sold alongside...

realization that all string theories are different limits of the same underlying theory". He was born on 15 July 1956 in Kolkata, and is the elder son...

including sun exposure, inflammation, trauma, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions. Hyperpigmentation is associated with numerous dermatological...

and presence of infectious agents in the aspirated material, and on the underlying health status of the person. In healthy people, aspiration of small quantities...

settlement based on the difference between the contract price and that of the underlying asset, as well as, if applicable, the difference in leverage between the...

exercise, improper nutrition, drug abuse, boredom, or a symptom of an underlying illness or disorder. It may also be a side effect of medication or caused...

distinct from hydrotherapy, there are some overlaps in practice and in underlying principles. Balneotherapy may involve hot or cold water, massage through...

prove challenging for physicians. Organic indigestion is the result of an underlying disease, such as gastritis, peptic ulcer disease (an ulcer of the stomach...

homeomorphic to a simplex, leading to the definition of cell complex. The underlying space, sometimes called the carrier of a simplicial complex, is the union...

Underlying Health Condition (UHC) is a collective movement for change in the UK television industry, founded by Jack Thorne, Genevieve Barr, Katie Player...

(railroad ties in American English) and ballast (or slab track), plus the underlying subgrade. It enables trains to move by providing a dependable, low-friction...

him with models for the clinical analysis of symptom formation and the underlying mechanisms of repression. Accordingly, on this basis, Freud elaborated...

Catatonia is a neuropsychiatric syndrome most commonly seen in people with underlying mood disorders such as major depressive disorder, or psychotic disorders...

a=c} (transitive). Each equivalence relation provides a partition of the underlying set into disjoint equivalence classes. Two elements of the given set are...

(i.e. the purchaser of the put option) the right to sell an asset (the underlying), at a specified price (the strike), by (or on) a specified date (the...

the value of the underlying security (having zero delta). Such a portfolio typically contains options and their corresponding underlying securities such...

and source misattribution have been suggested to be several mechanisms underlying a variety of types of false memory. The false memory phenomenon was initially...

conservation of energy, which describes the mathematics of the mechanism underlying the operation of two important technologies of the 20th century: the carburetor...

input and perception. Sensory neuroscience studies the neural mechanisms underlying perception. Perceptual systems can also be studied computationally, in...

and r) are modally voiced.[citation needed] Yidiny and Yanyuwa have no underlyingly voiceless consonants, only voiced ones. When used to classify speech...

symptoms of anxiety and depression. Hirsutism is usually the result of an underlying endocrine imbalance, which may be adrenal, ovarian, or central. It can...

right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying asset or instrument at a specified strike price on or before a specified...

(mechanical, thermal, chemical), or can develop slowly over time due to underlying disease processes such as diabetes mellitus, venous/arterial insufficiency...

significant personality change featuring abnormal behavior due to an underlying traumatic brain injury or another pathophysiological medical condition...

Concurrently in this context means within the same rhythmic cycle. The underlying pulse, whether explicit or implicit can be considered one of the concurrent...

there are additional risks to the mother and child depending upon the underlying condition. The most common and recognizable form of dwarfism in humans...

patient back to a healthy weight, treating their underlying psychological problems, and addressing underlying maladaptive behaviors, often with forms of talking...

diagnosis, and even for research purposes to improve understanding of the underlying issues, it is necessary to examine dimensions of personality in general...

back and the perineum. They are composed of a layer of exterior skin and underlying subcutaneous fat superimposed on a left and right gluteus maximus and...

daughter'). It is underlyingly řř. /lt/ in other dialects corresponds to 'č' (/tʃ/) in Tarifit (e.g. weltma > wečma 'my sister'). It is underlyingly řt. These...

Misinformation interventions such as fact-checking and debunking stem from the underlying theory of the information deficit model, as they seek to correct false...

treatment of hypoglycemia unrelated to diabetes includes treating the underlying problem. Among people with diabetes, prevention starts with learning the...

when not the result of simple muscle weakness, normally arises from underlying conditions, such as a twisted shin bone or an excessive anteversion (femoral...

philosopher Michel Foucault. It proposes that every historical period has underlying epistemic assumptions, ways of thinking, which determine what is truth...

Related terms are substrate and substratum (pl.substrata), a stratum underlying another stratum. Typically, a stratum is generally one of a number of...

repetition so that the words are deemed insignificant compared to the underlying emotion. The Meisner technique is different from method acting taught...

page to determine a rough estimate of how important the website is. The underlying assumption is that more important websites are likely to receive more...

dwarf planet, or natural satellite. It is usually distinguished from the underlying mantle by its chemical makeup; however, in the case of icy satellites...

programming languages in 1958 hid the details of the hardware and expressed the underlying algorithms into the code. Early languages include Fortran, Lisp, and COBOL...

The asset or instrument to which the option relates is known as the underlying, and the specified purchase price is known as the strike price. The right...

that people attach to their experiences or when they want to uncover the underlying reasons for people's behavior. Qualitative methods include ethnography...

types of ichthyosis range in severity of symptoms, outward appearance, underlying genetic cause and mode of inheritance (e.g., dominant, recessive, autosomal...

combines multiple different underlying mount points into one, resulting in a single directory structure that contains underlying files and sub-directories...

as [ɛ], [œ], and [ʏ]). (The term Germanic umlaut is also used for the underlying historical sound shift process.) In its contemporary printed form, the...

emotional excitement, and restlessness, often arising as a symptom of underlying medical, psychiatric, or neurological conditions. It is considered both...

of death, underlying causes, and further relevant conditions that may have contributed to fatal outcome. According to the WHO, underlying causes are...

density of the underlying distribution of the data, and often for density estimation: estimating the probability density function of the underlying variable...

abbreviated as either Dtr or simply D, may refer either to the source document underlying the core chapters (12–26) of the Book of Deuteronomy, or to the broader...

URL shortening are to "beautify" a link, track clicks, or disguise the underlying address. This is because the URL shortener can redirect to just about...

computer. Each such virtual machine had the complete capabilities of the underlying machine, and (for its user) the virtual machine was indistinguishable...

instead of directly buying and managing the underlying hardware and software layers. With some PaaS, the underlying computer and storage resources scale automatically...

shortness of breath, cough, fever, and weight loss, depending on the underlying cause. Pleurisy can be caused by a variety of conditions, including viral...

significantly in size, shape, color and texture, they share a similar underlying structure. Two bony projections–the upper and lower mandibles–are covered...

and below the luxury Cadillac division, although many vehicles share underlying platforms. In North America, Buick vehicles are typically sold alongside...

03% of the population dying by homicide per year. The reliability of underlying national murder rate data may vary. Only UNODC-vetted data is used in...

bleeding, constipation, electrolyte problems, or certain medications. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve the buildup of ammonia in the blood,...

usually triggered by the discharges of positive lightning between an underlying thundercloud and the ground. Sprites appear as luminous red-orange flashes...

genetic, psychological, and environmental factors, including stress and underlying mental health conditions such as anxiety or obsessive-compulsive disorder...

principle—underlying the two collections. Debate among Assyriologists has since centred around several aspects of the Code: its purpose, its underlying principles...

discrete traditions, especially in theology and mythology, thus asserting an underlying unity and allowing for an inclusive approach to multiple faiths. While...

providing essential insights into cell viability and the mechanisms underlying toxic responses. Morphological types of cell toxicity are classified into...

categorization. Typically, there are two parts to it: the development of an underlying scheme of classes (a taxonomy) and the allocation of things to the classes...

experiments, especially Fratscher's experiments in 1875, suggested that the underlying premise is true if the heating is sufficiently gradual. But according...

constant pi. The story focuses on a mathematician with an obsession to find underlying complete order in the real world and contrasting two seemingly irreconcilable...

facilitating the reality of 2020 COVID-19 protocols while serving the underlying plot device of walking through the deserted streets of Los Angeles. The...

drops may be required to identify the location of the problem and the underlying cause. Signs that are found in people with Horner's syndrome on the affected...

the developed world, the most common cause is liver cirrhosis, whose underlying mechanism involves high blood pressure in the portal system and dysfunction...

develop on the legs, although when they occur on the legs, they often have underlying venous reflux or "hidden varicose veins" (see Venous hypertension section...

transmission in a local area network. It uses optical fiber as its standard underlying physical medium. It was also later specified to use copper cable, in which...

interrogative technique used to explore the cause-and-effect relationships underlying a particular problem. The primary goal of the technique is to determine...

in 1% of internal medicine admissions and is associated with serious underlying disease in 40% of these admissions. Clubbing is associated with Lung disease:...

on Lebanon's political system, economy, and society, and many of its underlying political and sectarian divisions have continued to shape the country...

which means that it can be used as an underlying standard for financial products sold in the EU. The underlying universe of the SMI, from which candidate...

stroke, or dementia is sometimes called "acquired dyslexia" or alexia. The underlying mechanisms of dyslexia result from differences within the brain's language...

chatbots often employ multiple underlying models, which change over time. Chatbots may be licensed differently from their underlying models. For the licenses...

made that it is phonemically /hi/, leaving Pirahã with only /ɡ/ as an underlyingly velar consonant. Hawaiian does not distinguish [k] from [t]; ⟨k⟩ tends...

Every 15 Seconds - SPDR S&P 500 (ARCA:SPY)". Benzinga. "Equity Index Underlying Supplement". United States Securities and Exchange Commission. March 22...

evidence, or causes) and deductive inference (test the theory, i.e., the underlying causal mechanisms, with empirical data). RCA can be decomposed into four...

properties are supervenient on the underlying atomic structure, which may in turn be supervenient on an underlying quantum structure. Physical properties...

attach to. There are two archiphoneme vowels I (an underlyingly high vowel) and A (an underlyingly low vowel). Examples of I can be seen in the first-person...

symptoms vary according to the affected level of the spinal cord. The underlying cause of TM is unknown. The spinal cord inflammation seen in TM has been...

intersects the celestial equator within this constellation and Pisces. Underlying these technical two definitions, the sun passes directly overhead of the...

MTU values can reduce network delay. In many cases, MTU is dependent on underlying network capabilities and must be adjusted manually or automatically so...

return and changes in the value of the underlying asset, with, additionally, a correction for instantaneous underlying changes. See volatility (finance),...

palsy Hypersalivation is optimally treated by treating or avoiding the underlying cause. Mouthwash and tooth brushing may have drying effects. In the palliative...

sleep deprivation, psychological stress, or abnormal sleep cycles. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve a dysfunction in REM sleep. Diagnosis...

cross-platform efficient graphics processing unit (GPU) access. Using a system's underlying Vulkan, Metal, or Direct3D 12 technologies, WebGPU allows for graphics...

it is the Lebesgue integral of the random variable with respect to the underlying probability measure. The expected value of a random variable X is often...

dysphoria is therefore a priority of psychiatric treatment. One may treat underlying causes such as depression (especially dysthymia or major depressive disorder)...

an Ethernet frame is a data link layer protocol data unit and uses the underlying Ethernet physical layer transport mechanisms. In other words, a data unit...

from about 700 to 1,600 °C (1,292 to 2,912 °F) at the boundary with the underlying mantle. The temperature increases by as much as 30 °C (54 °F) for every...

higher-order simple predicate logic. Here, "simple" indicates that the underlying type theory is the theory of simple types, also called the simple theory...

between the eyebrows and above the nose. The term also refers to the underlying bone that is slightly depressed, and joins the two brow ridges. It is...

brain. Color vision is found in many animals and is mediated by similar underlying mechanisms with common types of biological molecules and a complex history...

within the upper skin. Onset is typically over minutes to hours. The underlying mechanism typically involves histamine or bradykinin. The version related...

disease) is a rare skin change at the nipple nearly always associated with underlying breast cancer. Paget's disease of the breast was first described by Sir...

usually "safe" natural harbour, which is occasionally affected by the underlying active volcano.[better source needed] This island is the caldera of an...

century by Snorri Sturluson. Many scholars have speculated as to the underlying meaning and origins of both names. In the poem Vafþrúðnismál, collected...

process's underlying space is a Poisson-distributed random variable. Consider a collection of disjoint and bounded subregions of the underlying space. By...

of a euhedral crystal are oriented in a specific way relative to the underlying atomic arrangement of the crystal: they are planes of relatively low Miller...

the zetetic (skeptical) clear interpretation of authority (open to the underlying or essential cause of things as they appear to our sense of certainty)...

volume in Asia. Purchases and sales of underlying assets by ETFs can significantly affect the price of such underlying assets. In the United States, the largest...

COVID-19. Rhinorrhea varies in color and consistency depending upon the underlying cause. It can be a side effect of crying, exposure to cold temperatures...

overall activity is listed under taxonomy. It may refer exclusively to the underlying scheme of classes (which otherwise may be called a taxonomy). Or it may...

Java Development Kit (JDK) need not worry about idiosyncrasies of the underlying hardware platform. The JVM reference implementation is developed by the...

the term refers predominantly to the head covering for women and its underlying religious precepts. Not all Muslims believe the hijab is mandated in Islam...

Such "evidence" can be used to convince both the victim and others of underlying health conditions. Permanent injury (physical or psychological) or even...

to diagnosis bursitis, it may still have utility for identifying the underlying cause (e.g. radiograph to reveal bony abnormalities) or support a suspected...

rigid bodies. Because of the small contact area between the tip and the underlying surface, and the large rotational inertia of its body, a top that is started...

of one or more layers of epithelial cells that secrete mucus, and an underlying lamina propria of loose connective tissue. The type of cells and type...

characteristics and emotional functioning. It has been employed to detect underlying thought disorder, especially in cases where patients are reluctant to...

monism and the dual-aspect theory share a central claim: there is an underlying reality that is neither mental nor physical. But that is where the agreement...

frequency of events. Probability theory is also used to describe the underlying mechanics and regularities of complex systems. The word probability derives...

the first to suggest that gravitation might be a manifestation of an underlying geometry. In his philosophical writings he coined the expression mind-stuff...

presentational materials with integrated hyperlinks. Hypertext is one of the key underlying concepts of the World Wide Web, where Web pages are often written in the...

from the neural crest. In children, it is thinner and shows some of the underlying pigment, appearing slightly blue. In the elderly, fatty deposits on the...

pattern, ranging from solid to marked or splashed, meaning the coat has an underlying darker color with scattered lighter patches. Apple-dome Chihuahuas have...

strawberries and apple with sour citrus flavor notes, contrasting with an underlying thick creamy texture reminiscent of banana. Soursop is widely promoted...

structures underlyingly: unaccusative verb: __ [VP V NP] unergative verb: NP [VP V] The following is an example from English: In (2a) the verb underlyingly takes...

application of decision making under uncertainty to the financial markets. The underlying economic logic yields the fundamental theorem of asset pricing, which...

sentenced to 20 years in prison, with the judge determining that the underlying offenses were second degree murder and obstruction of justice. Walter...

upon historical DNA testing reportedly conducted in 1996, although the underlying methodology and primary data do not appear to be publicly available. They...

definitions of types are similar in intent but not identical in terminology or underlying concept. For example, the holotype for the butterfly Plebejus idas longinus...

raised half a step. This sequence of pitches roughly describes the scale underlying the fifth of the eight Gregorian (church) modes, known as Mode V or the...

and variable expressivity, which has made it difficult to determine the underlying mechanisms. It is subdivided into two types: type 1, in which only the...

financial contract that transfers both the credit risk and market risk of an underlying asset. A swap agreement in which one party makes payments based on a set...

glands form from the ectoderm, which is chemically influenced by the underlying mesoderm that forms the dermis and subcutaneous tissues. The epidermis...

Due to a large scope ISO 10303 is subdivided into approximately 700 underlying standards total. The standard includes Parts 11-18 and Part 21 that describe...

physical, racial and species-specific cultural characteristics, as well as underlying mythological/sociological similarities and differences of the alien races...

in heart rate and blood pressure. Although the cause is unknown, the underlying mechanism involves an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system...

high tones tend to surface rightward from the syllables where they are underlyingly present, especially in longer words. The slack-voiced consonants in Zulu...

non-human creatures; and Forest Whitaker as composed characters with underlying volatility.[self-published source] Ed Lauter usually portrayed a menacing...

science of measuring the size and shape of Earth, though many of the underlying principles can be applied to any ellipsoidal geometry. In the original...

loss can either occur unintentionally because of malnourishment or an underlying disease, or from a conscious effort to improve an actual or perceived...

inference is the process of using data analysis to infer properties of an underlying probability distribution. Inferential statistical analysis infers properties...

statistics are statistics that maintain their properties even if the underlying distributional assumptions are incorrect. Robust statistical methods have...

instead of GNOME. As part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu uses the same underlying systems. Kubuntu shares the same repositories as Ubuntu and is released...

Windows, macOS, Android or embedded systems with little or no change in the underlying codebase while still being a native application with native capabilities...

hypopituitarism vary, depending on which hormones are under-secreted and on the underlying cause of the abnormality. The diagnosis of hypopituitarism is made by...

expiration, options whose strike price differs substantially from the underlying asset's forward price tend to have prices that deviate from their expected...

offense requires that the defendant have the specific intent to commit the underlying crime. For example, for a defendant to be guilty of the inchoate crime...

Polyphagia is not a disorder by itself; rather, it is a symptom indicating an underlying medical condition. It is frequently a result of abnormal blood glucose...

so they must receive nourishment via diffusion of substances from the underlying connective tissue, through the basement membrane. Cell junctions are especially...

group of conditions of mental and behavioral disorder where the main underlying characteristic is a disturbance in the person's mood. The classification...

Sotho and Setswana, syllabic ⟨r⟩ is left over from the elided vowel. Underlyingly, each syllable of every morpheme may be described as having one of two...

and irritable bowel syndrome. About 15% of people have a more serious underlying condition such as appendicitis, leaking or ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm...

SMB used the NetBIOS service atop the NetBIOS Frames protocol as its underlying transport. Later, Microsoft implemented SMB in Windows NT 3.1 and has...

principle behind the model is to hedge the option by buying and selling the underlying asset in a specific way to eliminate risk. This type of hedging is called...

disorder. These homicides and fantasies do not seem to have the same underlying triggers as those by people without a mental disorder, but when these...

market, one can perfectly hedge the option by buying and selling the underlying asset in just the right way and consequently “eliminate risk". This hedge...

disease by itself), but it can be classed as a disorder, at least when its underlying causes are not clear.[citation needed] The most common cause of polyuria...

earns a profit if the underlying is between or near the inner two strikes at expiry, but has a limited loss if the underlying is near or outside the...

bytecode that can run on any Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of the underlying computer architecture. The syntax of Java is similar to C and C++, but...

his son Kiichiro Toyoda, and the engineer Taiichi Ohno. The principles underlying the TPS are embodied in The Toyota Way. The main objectives of the TPS...

In music, modernism is an aesthetic stance underlying the period of change and development in musical language that occurred around the turn of the 20th...

match the surrounding skin (blue eyes for pink skin, brown for dark). The underlying genetic cause is related to a condition known as leucism. The word piebald...

to simply as "having an enlarged heart". It is usually the result of underlying conditions that make the heart work harder, such as obesity, heart valve...

theory. Many proof assistants are based on type theory. For example, the underlying formal language of Rocq (formerly Coq) is the calculus of inductive constructions...

they usually do not provide access to all of the features found in the underlying operating system. Instead, the traditional command-line interface (CLI)...

of control. The feel of the need to control is often attributed to the underlying fear of losing control over their lives. This expression was introduced...

factors can contribute to pain during sexual encounters. Often, multiple underlying causes contribute to the pain. The pain can be acquired or congenital...

though a few faint markings may occasionally have white hair with no underlying pink skin. Markings may appear to change slightly when a horse grows or...

control characters that would otherwise be noticed and acted on by the underlying telecommunications hardware, such as illegal characters. In this context...

Bernstein has since proposed that the name Curve25519 be used for the underlying curve, and the name X25519 for the DH function. The curve used is y 2...

metadata is described by UML models with a special ISO 20022 UML Profile. Underlying all of this is the ISO 20022 metamodel – a model of the models. The UML...

chromosomal abnormalities. However, it is sometimes difficult to identify this underlying condition. Other terms associated with this condition are failure to thrive...

similar tasks. A key concept was cross-system portability, based on an underlying coordinate system that could be represented on almost any hardware. GKS...

Economic utility Positive expected returns (at least in the long term) Underlying value independent of the risk being undertaken Some speculative investment...

both parents. It is caused by genetic variants in nearly 100 genes. The underlying mechanism involves the progressive loss of rod photoreceptor cells that...

six observed variables mainly reflect the variations in two unobserved (underlying) variables. Factor analysis searches for such joint variations in response...

instruments. A synthetic position can be created by buying or selling the underlying financial instruments and/or derivatives. If several instruments which...

believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The underlying mechanism involves the body's immune system attacking the joints. This...

the affected organ system. Investigations may be performed to identify underlying disease processes that may have led to the development of symptoms or...

A chronotype is the behavioral manifestation of an underlying circadian rhythm's myriad physical processes. A person's chronotype is the propensity for...

functor U : Grp → Set which maps a group to its underlying set and a group homomorphism to its underlying function of sets is a functor. Functors like these...

cholesteatoma surgery has two parts. It is both directed against the underlying pathology and directed towards maintaining the normal functions of the...

security level of the underlying block cipher when the number of bits output from this PRNG is greater than two to the power of the underlying block cipher's...

10 hours. Risk factors include overly tight boots and not moving. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve constriction of blood vessels resulting...

in the abdomen causing its expansion. It is typically a symptom of an underlying disease or dysfunction in the body, rather than an illness in its own...

some additional categories, such as contraventions. Moral wrong is an underlying concept for legal wrong. Some moral wrongs are punishable by law, for...

involves extensive stage movements and exacting footwork, wherein the underlying drama is mimed by expressive gestures of hand (mudras), eye and face movements...

are areas where sections of the cave roof have collapsed, revealing an underlying cave system, and the water flow rates may be much faster: up to 10 kilometers...

collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates. The predominant underlying rock is limestone. In the Aladaglar and Bolkar mountains, limestone has...

bilirubin levels. Jaundice in adults typically indicates the presence of underlying diseases involving abnormal heme metabolism, liver dysfunction, or biliary-tract...

another disease. Secondary Raynaud's is diagnosed given the presence of an underlying condition and typically is associated with an older age of onset. In comparison...

derive their value from the value and characteristics of one or more underlying entities such as an asset, index, or interest rate. They can be exchange-traded...

Furthermore, scholars have examined and analyzed the book's content and underlying themes. Numerous adaptations have been created, including animated short...

recently went.' Nasal spreading is blocked by underlyingly oral suffixes or vowels that are underlyingly oral in a nasal/oral morpheme. Đ is used in its...

an equivalent physical server. However, as virtual servers share the underlying physical hardware with other VPS, performance may be lower depending on...

characterized by swelling, redness, and pain at the tip of the elbow. If the underlying cause is due to an infection, fever may be present. The condition is relatively...

the morphology of modern atolls are independent of any influence of an underlying submerged and buried island and are not rooted to an initial fringing...

running gag may derive entirely from how often it is repeated, but the underlying statement or situation will always be some form of joke. A trivial statement...

of values; thus the name. The various relations all stem from the same underlying principle; that is, the relation for one special function can be derived...

wrist, followed by the front of the wrist. The cause is unknown. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve an outpouching of the synovial membrane...

signature is left as an empty list, the functor is simply to take the underlying set of a structure. Because many structures in mathematics consist of...

its appearance may have diagnostic and prognostic implications for the underlying condition. Depending upon what definition of leukoplakia is used, hairy...

predominantly affected. The underlying bony structure is not affected. The exact pathophysiological mechanism underlying the development of rosacea and...

historical examples. They worked, and they were useful, even though the underlying mechanism was not yet understood. Others construct model-based frameworks...

and their cerebral cortices (the outer layers of grey matter), and the underlying regions of white matter. Its subcortical structures include the hippocampus...

syndrome. Severe pain after drinking alcohol may indicate a more serious underlying condition. Drinking alcohol in addition to consuming calcium cyanamide...

the mode of death), which does not explain why the person died or the underlying cause of death and is usually not specific to the cause or manner of death...

the next seasons, in which the plots of one episode usually all have an underlying theme. Emphasis on Brendon's movies becomes key here, and the subtext...

include that a woman should be "easy to be with but hard to get". The underlying philosophy of The Rules is that women should not aggressively pursue men...

context in which words appear. Word and phrase embeddings, when used as the underlying input representation, have been shown to boost the performance in NLP...

to take exposure to volatility in the price of an underlying security but only while the underlying security is within a pre-specified price range. This...

independent, only exchangeable, there is an underlying family of i.i.d. random variables. That is, there are underlying, generally unobservable, quantities that...

lower due to the clear potential value of the solution to society. The underlying scientific or engineering problems being solved by deep tech (and hard...

In contrast, the second element of the diphthongs iu and au was still underlyingly the consonant /w/ at this time, and therefore was lengthened as well...

Superficial charm (or insincere charm) is a social act used to mask underlying insincerity or malicious intent. Ordinarily, charm is a byproduct of genuine...

name of morphism, to many other structures that either do not have an underlying set, or are not algebraic. This generalization is the starting point of...

develops into the cerebrum. The cerebrum consists of the cerebral cortex, underlying white matter, and the basal ganglia. In humans, by 5 weeks in utero it...

remain divided on the effect's reproducibility, precise definition, and underlying mechanisms. It is named after Erasto Mpemba, a Tanzanian teenager who...

trauma where all layers of the skin have been torn away, exposing the underlying structures (i.e., subcutaneous tissue, muscle, tendons, or bone). This...

PCI configuration space is the underlying way that the Conventional PCI, PCI-X and PCI Express perform auto configuration of the cards inserted into their...

and extreme for bad. Special considerations: Potential non-traumatic underlying causes of decreased responsiveness include toxins, metabolic derangements...

the Cygnus Loop APOD (1999-07-25) – Shockwaves in the Cygnus Loop (and underlying HST photo) Cygnus Loop HST Photo Release Archived 2014-07-28 at the Wayback...

measures the activity of a very large number of pyramidal neurons in the underlying brain region. Each neuron generates a small electrical field that changes...

short-seller's promise is known as a hypothecated share. When the holder of the underlying stock receives a dividend, the holder of the hypothecated share would...

typically designed similarly to escalators and share much of the same underlying technology. The first moving walkway debuted at the World's Columbian...

"discrete-time" (lattice based) model of the varying price over time of the underlying financial instrument, addressing cases where the closed-form Black–Scholes...

dam itself can be composed of moraine, glacial till, or a lip of the underlying bedrock. The fluvial cirque or makhtesh, found in karst landscapes, is...

the underlying security or commodity. The strike price may be set by reference to the spot price, which is the market price of the underlying security...

throat, lungs, esophagus, or stomach. Rarely, bad breath can be due to an underlying serious medical condition such as liver failure, ketoacidosis, or fecal...

requirements into pieces that can be implemented by software programmers. The underlying logic of the program may be represented in data-flow diagrams, data dictionaries...

opportunity for the dancer to exercise personal interpretation. Several underlying techniques are commonly used in choreography for two or more dancers:...

assumed to have been created by dividing an underlying continuous latent variable into two categories. The underlying variable is assumed to follow a normal...

"breathed" voicelessness to be a phonation. Yidiny consonants have no underlyingly voiceless consonants. E.g. Bondarko, Verbickaja & Gordina (1991) Osnovy...

monkeys, where the condition was first documented, than in humans. The underlying pathology of the syndrome is still controversial, with the Muller theory...

pattern, although sometimes a suggestion of the underlying pattern can be seen ("ghost striping"). This underlying pattern, whether classic, mackerel, ticked...

is the identity; informally, it selects one point on each fiber. The underlying method appeared in Cox and Zucker's 1979 article "Intersection numbers...

investigator to publish his work, which included for the first time the underlying principles and forces of flight. In 1809 he began the publication of a...

during periods of severe immuno-dysregulation, and resolution of the underlying neutropenia is associated with healing of the ulcers. The relative increase...

starvation, hypersplenism Symptoms of neutropenia are associated with the underlying cause of the decrease in neutrophils. For example, the most common cause...

collectivism. The novel features the development of the mathematical theory underlying a fictional ansible, a device capable of faster-than-light communication...

transection Iatrogenic injury Bleeding arises due to either traumatic injury, underlying medical condition, or a combination. Traumatic bleeding is caused by some...

that most often cause pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals with underlying lung disease (such as cystic fibrosis or chronic granulomatous disease)...

trauma in the development of substance use disorders, aiming to address underlying emotional pain as part of recovery. He has written five books exploring...

/ˈkæts/ and morphophonemically as ⫽ˈkætz⫽, if the plural is argued to be underlyingly ⫽z⫽, assimilating to /s/ after a voiceless nonsibilant. The tilde ~ may...

1933. Like all axiomatic systems, they outline the basic assumptions underlying the application of probability to fields such as pure mathematics and...

attention to development from a global perspective, measurement error of the underlying statistics, and on the UNDP's changes in formula which can lead to severe...

for the former) though some argue that the final consonant is still underlyingly /ŋ/ as can be seen from the derived forms of these words such as kekuningan...

rather than being expressions of social relations in which goods and their underlying labour are exchanged. Through commodity fetishism, social phenomena such...

philosophy encompasses a range of perspectives, but it shares certain underlying concepts. Among these, a central tenet of existentialism is that personal...

resources. Clean URLs also do not contain implementation details of the underlying web application. This carries the benefit of reducing the difficulty of...

the delivery date. Because it derives its value from the value of the underlying asset, a futures contract is a derivative. Futures contracts are widely...

based on the relationship between the location of an electrode and the underlying area of the brain, specifically the cerebral cortex. Across all phases...

such as English. An example of this phenomenon is the word income; its underlying representation, /ˈɪnˌkʌm/, can be realized as either [ˈɪnˌkʌm] or [ˈɪŋˌkʌm]...

the bodily creation of Adam is viewed in a negative light. Due to the underlying demonization of matter, Gnostic cosmologies depict the body as a form...

with an underlying set; and for any two objects A and B a set of functions, called homomorphisms, from the underlying set of A to the underlying set of...

diacritic in Unicode decomposes canonically to the monotonic tónos—both are underlyingly treated as equivalent to the multiscript acute accent, U+0301, since...

and segmented by the set of underlying stocks included in the index, sometimes referred to as the "coverage". The underlying stocks are typically grouped...

illustrates how kernel density estimates converge faster to the true underlying density for continuous random variables. The bandwidth of the kernel is...

(clearance) and transportability of mucus by cough Mucoregulators: suppress underlying mechanisms of mucus hypersecretion Alternatively, attacking the affinity...

further evaluation is warranted because vision loss can result if the underlying condition is not treated. Further evaluation with a CT scan or MRI of...

and reassured them that their concerns about symptoms do not have an underlying medical basis or, if there is a medical illness, their concerns are far...

attributed to George E. P. Box, a British statistician, although the underlying concept predates Box's writings. The phrase "all models are wrong" was...

state, the state of a quantum mechanical system given by a vector in the underlying Hilbert space Stationary state, an eigenvector of a Hamiltonian State...

discovered in people affected by PAN. PAN has also been associated with underlying hairy cell leukemia. The cause remains unknown in the remaining cases;...

adulthood. The causes for this behaviour likely vary for each person and underlying mechanisms remain unexplained; however, the issue seems to be rooted in...

application. Session lacks support for two-factor authentication, and its underlying protocols are still in a developmental phase. Following the migration...

CSS. It was developed by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen, who also created the underlying HTML rendering library. w3m used with emacs-w3m interface Emacs/W3 "eww...

rehydration, administration of antibiotics, and surgical correction of the underlying cause. Mortality is higher in the elderly and if present for a prolonged...

bumpy surface rather than a smooth surface, although the surface of the underlying object is not changed. Bump mapping was introduced by James Blinn in 1978...

healthy adults and athletes. In large population studies of adults without underlying heart disease, resting heart rates of 45–50 BPM appear to be the lower...

underlying fund to determine the payoff. This may be a private equity fund, mutual fund or hedge fund. Purchasers obtain exposure to the underlying fund...

a "trading as" name, but there are requirements for disclosure of the underlying business or company's registered name and unique entity number. In the...

sleep habits and an examination to look for underlying causes. A sleep study may be done to look for underlying sleep disorders. Screening may be done with...

linings of the lips and cheeks, most of the gums are tightly bound to the underlying bone which helps resist the friction of food passing over them. Thus,...

[dʲ] occurs always in these words. [dʲoka] 'I go' (underlying /i+o+ka/) [dʲaka] 'I am' (underlyingly /i+a+ka/) No vowel other than /i/ can surface as [tʲ...

the obligation, to engage in a future transaction (for example, on some underlying security or on a parcel of real property), or in a futures contract Option...

of scientific experiments. Some temporal illusions help to expose the underlying neural mechanisms of time perception. Pioneering work on time perception...

quantum: An account for the general reader of the growth of the ideas underlying our present atomic knowledge (2 ed.). New York: Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20518-2...

data pairs and call them {(xi, yi), i = 1, ..., n}. We can describe the underlying relationship between yi and xi involving this error term εi by y i = α...

software involved with security policy enforcement. The key concepts underlying SELinux can be traced to several earlier projects by the United States...

under the River Thames in and near London, which, thanks largely to its underlying bed of clay, is one of the most tunnelled cities in the world. The tunnels...

nutritional therapy. In contrast, cachexia is a wasting syndrome caused by an underlying disease such as cancer that causes dramatic muscle atrophy and cannot...

weakness, neuromuscular imbalance, or a skeletal deformity. The most common underlying cause of a painful limp is physical trauma; however, in the absence of...

within the colon, irritable bowel syndrome, and pelvic floor disorders. Underlying associated diseases include hypothyroidism, diabetes, Parkinson's disease...

Substances involved may include benzocaine, nitrites, or dapsone. The underlying mechanism involves some of the iron in hemoglobin being converted from...

Kerner Commission to investigate the causes of the riots and address underlying societal issues. The United States experienced a series of "long hot summers"...

When all accessible foliage was gone, both the plant and sheep died. Underlying the legend is the cotton plant, which was unknown in Northern Europe before...

anthropic principle. Philosopher Nick Bostrom counts thirty, but the underlying principles can be divided into "weak" and "strong" forms, depending on...

presentation of the syndrome. The cause of the syndrome is unclear. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve excessive excitability of neurons in...

means to cure illness. In 1896, D. D. Palmer's first descriptions of underlying chiropractic philosophy were strikingly similar to Andrew Still's principles...

understood. The first step for management is to find a treatment for the underlying causes that produce it through a detailed medical history and a physical...

the removal of excess facial skin, with or without the tightening of underlying tissues, and the redraping of the skin on the patient's face and neck...

investors, who seek profit through long-term ownership of an instrument's underlying attributes. The development of commodity markets in the 17th-century Netherlands...

sinus issues (such as sinusitis). Treatment of a headache depends on the underlying cause, but for mild to moderate headaches, pain relievers are often used...

midline. If they occur off the midline, they warrant evaluation for an underlying diagnosis such as Crohn's disease, HIV/AIDS, and associated secondary...

critically panned songs of the 2000s, due to its double entendre and underlying sex themes. In the 1990s, Viva Films had successfully molded screen favorites...

is between [mɐ̄ⁿdʊ́wɐ́n] 'rat' (underlyingly /māⁿdwán/), which is non-palatalized, and [mɛ̀vɛ̄ɗvɛ̄ɗɛ̄ŋ] (underlyingly /màvāɗvāɗāŋ/) 'turtle', which is...

making it a type of derivative instrument. The party agreeing to buy the underlying asset in the future assumes a long position, and the party agreeing to...

regularly issued court process (civil or criminal) not justified by the underlying legal action. In common law it is classified as a tort distinct from the...

differently from "traditional" or "vernacular architecture", it can share underlying axioms with it. For contemporary buildings following authentic classical...

interfere with or totally inhibit the normal architecture and function of the underlying organ or tissue. Fibrosis can be used to describe the pathological state...

shortness of breath is present. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. If the underlying mechanism involves sodium retention, decreased salt intake...

reached far sooner.[needs update] Projected figures vary depending on underlying statistical assumptions and which variables are manipulated in projection...

a mucous membrane and is covered with transitional epithelium and an underlying lamina propria of loose-to-dense connective tissue. The renal pelvis is...

It is necessary to adjust for this component in order to understand underlying trends in the economy, so official statistics are often adjusted to remove...

of rough-hewn good looks and unassuming masculinity, coupled with an underlying vulnerability, all presented with a good voice and some serious musical...

changes and errors in this process, through underlying DNA mutations or protein misfolding, are often the underlying causes of a disease. DNA mutations change...

fibers running horizontally. It lies between the internal oblique and the underlying transverse fascia. It originates from the inguinal ligament, costal cartilages...

operating system services for embedded systems. Among others, it provides the underlying OS for Wombat, a version of paravirtualised Linux designed to provide...

passing through the biofilm forms a mounded lens atop the groundwater underlying the drain field. Molecular diffusion controls the mixing of soluble organic...

Geological Survey". "Latent Thermal Effects from Porcupine Volcanic Calderas Underlying the White Pine Straitform Copper Mineralization". researchgate.net. Retrieved...

evolution of Windows 3.1. The latter strategy was to develop a 32-bit underlying kernel and filesystem with 32-bit protected mode device drivers in Windows...

state such a constraint since ddim is not underlyingly next to the object noun phrase if one adopts an underlyingly SVO analysis of Welsh. Note that Borsley...

sulci are the olives. The olives are swellings in the medulla containing underlying inferior nucleary nuclei (containing various nuclei and afferent fibers)...

PCA) a set of synthetic variables that summarise the original set. The underlying model assumes chi-squared dissimilarities among records (cases). Canonical...

parts of the brain are affected by swelling, usually as a result of an underlying cause. Someone with PRES may experience headaches, changes in vision,...

women. It is characterized by openwork, which allows the surface of the underlying object to show through. Doilies can be constructed in a variety of techniques...

UDS is similar to that of an Internet socket, but instead of using an underlying network protocol, communication takes place entirely within the operating...

combined with essential oils. The forms taken by incense differ with the underlying culture, and have changed with advances in technology and increasing number...

variant combinations. It is licensed to financial institutions to serve as underlying for a wide range of investment products such as exchange-traded funds...

emotional features of the speaker or of their utterances: their obvious or underlying emotional state, the form of utterance (statement, question, or command)...

"security" to refer to any form of financial instrument, even though the underlying legal and regulatory regime may not have such a broad definition. In some...

Abstraction in mathematics is the process of extracting the underlying structures, patterns or properties of a mathematical concept, removing any dependence...

Episode 7. It inspired Todd Haynes' 1995 drama Safe. The film and its underlying story inspired Paul Simon's 1985 song "The Boy in the Bubble", using the...

language instructions. The platform has used this capability to change the underlying processor architecture without breaking application compatibility. Early...

Multiple causes can be present simultaneously in one person. Some have an underlying muscle condition, usually hereditary, that makes them more prone to rhabdomyolysis...

affected include runners, dancers, gymnasts, and military personnel. The underlying mechanism is not entirely clear. Diagnosis is generally based on the symptoms...

atrophy, and age-related blood-vessel stiffness. Apart from addressing the underlying cause, orthostatic hypotension may be treated with a recommendation to...

who was over-eager to prosecute, and who had no personal stake in the underlying dispute, but brought up old charges unrelated to himself long after the...

which corresponds to a path, perhaps through many physical links, in the underlying network. For example, distributed systems such as peer-to-peer networks...

leukonychia striata) are changes in the fingernail that may be a sign of an underlying medical condition. The term refers to a set of one or more pale transverse...

certain medications, autoimmune diseases such as lupus, and pregnancy. The underlying mechanism typically involves antibodies inhibiting the enzyme ADAMTS13...

feedstock, most notably for the production of fertilizers. Because the underlying chemical reaction (water splitting) does not produce greenhouse gases...

industry. As an industry, profitability is low because the industry's underlying structure of high fixed costs and low variable costs afford enormous latitude...

are commonly not the source of back pains, but instead are a sign of an underlying problem. However, osteophytes on the spine can impinge on nerves that...

approximately 30 mutations affecting the colour of budgerigars. It is the underlying mutation of the Slate variety. The name 'Slate' is derived from the appearance...

later available to consumers since the release of Windows XP in 2001. The underlying technology of Windows NT continues to exist to this day with incremental...

part of Nordland). Every county has two main organisations, both with underlying organisations. The county municipality (Norwegian: Fylkeskommune) has...

cryptographic strength of the HMAC depends upon the cryptographic strength of the underlying hash function, the size of its hash output, and the size and quality of...

understood to be excitations of the underlying quantum fields. Virtual particles are also excitations of the underlying fields, but are "temporary" in the...

worsening respiratory symptoms, and not smoking. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Pneumonia believed to be due to bacteria is treated with antibiotics...

Cancer is one of the underlying diseases that increases the risk of COVID-19 developing to a serious illness. The NHS of the United Kingdom has warned...

have described similar clinical presentations and highlighted potential underlying mechanisms. Symptoms can be as follows. They are periodic, and occur only...

would be to consider that, behind the diatonic scales, there exists an underlying diatonic system which is the series of diatonic notes without a reference...

history of events. Testing the urine can help if the cause is unclear. The underlying mechanism typically involves too little free water in the body. If the...

assign the value 1 to the underlying set, sub-probability measures assign a value lesser than or equal to 1 to the underlying set. Let μ {\displaystyle...

quantitative finance comprises primarily three sub-disciplines; the underlying theory and techniques are discussed in the next section: Quantitative...

20th-century fascists. Some argue civic nationalism inevitably involves an underlying ethnic concept of national belonging because abstract values cannot be...

mathematics that studies generalized notions of volumes. It contains an underlying set, the subsets of this set that are feasible for measuring (the σ-algebra)...

settings. A proper diagnosis of the underlying cause and ultimately treatment of symptoms and/or the underlying cause can help mitigate such complications...

the rebirth of a dead planet through a space travel storyline, with the underlying theme of a transition from war to peace. From Mars to Sirius was released...

representation created by cutting into a steep hillside and revealing the underlying geology. It is a type of geoglyph usually designed to be seen from afar...

only differences 'without positive terms.'" Structuralism emphasized underlying relations and systems rather than individual choice. One of the earliest...

utilization by cells. The symptoms are generally attributable to the underlying cause, but may include nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, and generalised...

spotting pattern genes create many additional coat colors, although the underlying bay coat color genetics usually manifest by a warm-toned red, tan, or...

Pegg-Juno Temple Starrer 'Lost Transmissions' Wraps Shoot For Royal Road, Underlying Tension & Pulse Films". Deadline. Grant Harvey at IMDb Grant Harvey on...

hosting environment, eliminating the need for users to administer the underlying software stack. Publishing architectures vary significantly between systems...

Islamic patterns are created to lead the viewer to an understanding of the underlying reality, rather than being mere decoration, as writers interested only...

upper boundary, forming saprolite. Rock fragments can disconnect from the underlying bedrock, where they are found within a weathering or soil profile as floaters...

owing primarily to an excess of short selling of a stock rather than underlying fundamentals. A short squeeze occurs when demand has increased relative...

and the fat below it, the subcutaneous tissue, are torn away from the underlying anatomical structures they are normally attached to. It is a type of avulsion...

interfaces to configure data collection. Advanced methods analyze the underlying structure of web pages to transform unstructured content into a machine-readable...

electrochemistry and electromagnetism. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, and electrolysis. Although Faraday...

internetworking is the Internet, a network of networks based on many underlying hardware technologies. The Internet is defined by a unified global addressing...

"uncharted desert isle" with its seven passengers and crew, establishing the underlying premise of the franchise. The enduring popularity of the series has made...

of an actual underlying course of man-made masonry. David Zink states: Most of the blocks were now clearly resting on either the underlying bedrock or on...

scholars arguing that the use of ladders serves to buttress the performances underlying themes of achievable masculinity. The ladder match could have been invented...

be unsupported through current understanding of the condition and its underlying causes. Management of enuresis varies and includes either mitigation via...

the Second Opium War, which arose from another trade war with the same underlying causes, expanded the British possessions on the island. One example of...

money to automobile dealers in exchange for the right to service the underlying consumer loans and can buy the consumer loans from automobile dealers...

as an intellectual movement in France in the 1950s and 1960s, studied underlying structures in cultural products (such as texts) and used analytical concepts...

hair and skincare products, medication side effects, and un-diagnosed or underlying medical conditions. Pimples can be part of the presentation of rosacea...

(such as securely identifiable names or dates); uncertain or unknown underlying languages (including possible language isolates); small corpora; and damage...

determination of payoff. An exotic option may also include a non-standard underlying instrument, developed for a particular client or for a particular market...

f:A\rightarrow B} that is an injective function from the underlying set of A {\displaystyle A} to the underlying set of B {\displaystyle B} and is also an initial...

Troy, leading some scholars to conclude that there is a kernel of truth underlying the legends. Subsequent excavations by others have added to the modern...

some underlying security at a predetermined strike price, settled periodically. This allows the investor to "accumulate" holdings in the underlying security...

presentation varies from person to person depending on the size, acuity and underlying cause of the effusion. Some people may be asymptomatic and the effusion...

Most of the limestone used to build the pyramids originates from the underlying Mokattam Formation. The Great Pyramid and the Pyramid of Khafre are the...

can be voluntarily opened much wider and even everted to push out the underlying glandular tissue. Even young fawns are capable of fully everting their...

standardly taken to mean "multidigraph", and the underlying multidigraph of a category is called its underlying digraph. Multigraphs and multidigraphs also...

they are provoked (acute symptomatic) or unprovoked. Identifying the underlying cause is critical for guiding treatment and assessing the risk of recurrence...

normal heart beat. However, very frequent PVCs can be symptomatic of an underlying heart condition (such as arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy)...

phonemic vowel length and is underlyingly a language of open syllables. Thus, only consonant + vowel syllables exist in the underlying syllable structure, although...

activity. Oceanic islands rise from the seafloor, and do not have any underlying continental rock. The Hawaiian Islands and Galapagos Islands in the Pacific...

horizontal striping on the back of the forelegs. Body color depends on the underlying coat color genetics. A classic "bay dun" is a gray-gold or tan, characterized...

treatment is with intravenous fluids and antibiotics, but there is often an underlying problem (such as gallstones or narrowing in the bile duct) for which further...

language, and its mechanism is a subtle metonymic shift in the concepts underlying the words. In British English, it is generally accepted that collective...

reinsurance coverage at a lower rate than they charge the insured for the underlying risk, whatever the class of insurance. In general, the reinsurer may be...

type of statistical analysis that makes minimal assumptions about the underlying distribution of the data being studied. Often these models are infinite-dimensional...

upholds the belief that all diversity ultimately stems from a fundamental underlying unity. According to Vishishtadvaita vedanta, Vishnu (Narayana) is Brahman...

graphics hardware to visualize the scripts. In addition it protects the underlying code and 3D models of the author by not sending the contents to the user...

modification, each of which alters how genes are expressed without altering the underlying DNA sequence. Further, non-coding RNA sequences have been shown to play...

mL/h). Heart rate, mental status, and capillary refill may be affected by underlying disease processes and are thus less reliable markers for adequate resuscitation...

the properties which make a person a mensch. The word mensch and the underlying concept have had an impact on popular culture. The Mensch on a Bench is...

Today, evolutionary biologists try to determine the genetic architecture underlying visible evolutionary phenomena such as adaptation and speciation. They...

is sufficient precipitation for them to form. The higher peaks of the underlying mountain rock that protrude through the icefields are known as nunataks...

reactor fuel melts through reactor containment structures and into the underlying earth, "all the way to China". The China Syndrome premiered at the 1979...

samples of a statistical population without making any assumptions of the underlying statistical distribution (though Tukey's box plot assumes symmetry for...

direction, and its realistic portrayal of urban violence and powerful underlying messages. It grossed $30 million against a $3.5 million budget. Kaydee...

sectarian conflict between the Socialist Workers Party underlying PBP and the Socialist Party underlying AAA." Solidarity and People Before Profit announced...

prolonged sitting, greater amounts of hair, and not enough exercise. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve a mechanical process where hair and skin...

purchases a derivative contract which provides them with the right to buy an underlying asset from a seller at a specified strike price before a specified expiration...

idiopathic disease, but is often a manifestation that occurs secondary to an underlying disease. Signs of ON classically present as sudden-onset visual impairment...

dependent on its location, climate, and time of year. Lightning does have an underlying spatial distribution. High quality lightning data has only recently become...

if it meets the FDA criteria that (1) it reveals the underlying data, (2) reveals the underlying logic, and (3) leaves the clinician in charge to shape...

it is used to determine whether a patient with low back pain has an underlying nerve root sensitivity, often located at L5 (fifth lumbar spinal nerve)...

CDC and average the years 2018 to 2021. Blank values indicate that the underlying homicide count was between 1 and 9, and was suppressed. Excludes unspecified...

a runtime library or virtual machine (VM) instead of natively by the underlying operating system (OS). Green threads emulate multithreaded environments...

theorem, the law of large numbers, that a random variable will reflect its underlying probability over a very large sample, the law of averages typically assumes...

conditions. Usually, further investigations are performed to identify the underlying cause. A headache is called "thunderclap headache" if it is severe in...

These islands have a shared political history and a status of Dutch underlying ownership, since the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 ceded them back to the...

(increased iron in the liver), hepatitis C, alcohol, or HIV/AIDS. The underlying mechanism results in a decrease in the amount of heme produced and a build-up...

separated into different strata (levels), guided (if only partially) by the underlying structures in the social system. There are three conditions for a social...

reduced complexity, less potential for name collision, and allowing the underlying data structure to be changed without the client needing to alter its code...

Miracles (also referred to as ACIM) is a 1976 book by Helen Schucman. The underlying premise is that the greatest "miracle" is the act of simply gaining a...

optimized by mapping the underlying buffer to two contiguous regions of virtual memory.[disputed – discuss] (Naturally, the underlying buffer‘s length must...

expression, RNA processing, and protein function. It is a key process underlying epigenetics. Sources of methyl groups include S-methylmethionine, methyl...

come in a wide variety; their categorization is difficult because the underlying cause is often not clear but a classification proposed by Richard Gregory...

based around the pseudoscientific claim that vision problems are the true underlying cause of learning difficulties, particularly in children. Vision therapy...

particular measure theory, a measurable function is a function between the underlying sets of two measurable spaces that preserves the structure of the spaces:...

numerical results, conceptualized by Polish mathematician Stanisław Ulam. The underlying concept is to use randomness to solve deterministic problems. Monte Carlo...

over a short interval. It could also rarely serve as an indicator of underlying hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, malignancy, inflammation, or even...

and Cretan hieroglyphic. In the 1950s, Linear B was deciphered and its underlying language was found to be Mycenaean Greek. Linear A shares many glyphs...

necessary SQL abstraction to integrate SQL-like queries (HiveQL) into the underlying Java without the need to implement queries in the low-level Java API....

with any particular vineyard. These factors include things such as soil, underlying rock, altitude, slope of hill or terrain, orientation toward the sun,...

spatial scales and are deemed more likely to represent true features of the underlying space rather than artifacts of sampling, noise, or particular choice of...

A transdiagnostic process is a proposed psychological mechanism underlying and connecting a group of mental disorders. Over the last two centuries, western...

a zinc coating. Even when the protective zinc coating is broken, the underlying steel is not attacked. Instead, the zinc is corroded because it is less...

platform-independent programming environment that abstracts away details of the underlying hardware or operating system and allows a program to execute in the same...

Western esoteric tradition involving mysticism and the occult. It is the underlying philosophy and framework for magical societies such as the Hermetic Order...

seller, resulting in a profit for the seller. Because no ownership of the underlying asset is transferred, CFDs allow market participants to speculate on price...

"team-building retreat" or "corporate love-in," where team members try to address underlying concerns and build trust by engaging in activities that are not part of...

certain standardized body movements to indicate a new character in the underlying story. A Natya incorporates the elements of a Nritya. All classical dances...

dialogues and thus exposes the user's program to any unreliability of the underlying network; there is no guarantee of delivery, ordering, or duplicate protection...

wafers or bullion bars are typically sold at prices slightly above the underlying prevailing precious metals spot price commensurate with their precious...

class of data storage systems that use light to read or write data to an underlying optical media. Although a number of optical formats have been used over...

The classification of angiosarcoma is based on both its origin and the underlying risk factors that may have contributed. This is not a comprehensive list...

subject feels is important. Anger can also be a defensive response to underlying fear or feelings of vulnerability or powerlessness. Anger management programs...

artwork represents, which emotions it expresses, and what the author's underlying intent was. Many fields of study investigate aesthetic phenomena, examining...

is a fundamental formula which links the curvature of a surface to its underlying topology. In the simplest application, the case of a triangle on a plane...

impact crater on Earth. The remaining structure, comprising the deformed underlying bedrock, is located in present-day Free State province of South Africa...

severe underlying condition. Mobitz II second-degree block and third-degree AV block are not normal variants and are associated with an underlying condition...

Heraclitus, however, did not accept the Milesian monism and replaced their underlying material arche with a single, divine law of the universe, which he called...

described as moyamoya (もやもや) in Japanese. When moyamoya is diagnosed, with no underlying correlational conditions, it is diagnosed as moyamoya disease. This is...

guarantees. The DTLS protocol datagram preserves the semantics of the underlying transport—the application does not suffer from the delays associated with...

distinguishing a circle from two non-intersecting circles. The ideas underlying topology go back to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, who in the 17th century...

changes as they age. Most white markings are present at birth, and the underlying skin color of a healthy horse does not change. Certain coat colors are...

mesothelium is without basement membrane, and supported by a well-vascularized underlying loose connective tissue containing two poorly defined layers of elastin-rich...

the probabilistic features of quantum mechanics via the mechanism of underlying but inaccessible variables, with the additional requirement that distant...

do have archive management software.[citation needed] As long as the underlying compression algorithm and format allow it, self-extracting archives can...

some of the dramatic events of those years as they are shaped by the underlying political and social mechanics of Seldon's Plan. The original trilogy...

of the charged crime(s) and also includes a narrative of the alleged underlying acts in more detail than the law requires. Arraignment – Formal reading...

by agreeing to the settlement, admit to any fault or wrongdoing in the underlying issue. Where both parties agree to bear their own costs and walk away...

Typically, little inflammation remains after a few weeks, assuming that the underlying problem is related to weak or disrupted tendon fibrils. Treatment options...

of the surface, so that the top layer can be washed off to expose the underlying aggregate. Accelerant "Chemical Admixtures". www.cement.org. Archived...

a straddle strategy involves two transactions in options on the same underlying, with opposite positions. One holds long risk, the other short. As a result...

may be small. This condition may be a congenital defect associated with underlying abnormalities of the pectoral muscle (as in Poland's syndrome), related...

translate a heterogeneous set of types to a single primitive type used by an underlying API. Adapter pattern Application virtualization Driver wrapper Glide wrapper...

option is a derivative whose payoff depends on multiple underlying risky assets. Each underlying asset is referred to as a color of the rainbow. It contrasts...

hardware and end user. The front end is an abstraction, simplifying the underlying components by providing a user-friendly interface, while the back end...

abstraction from a computer's instruction set architecture, memory or underlying physical hardware; commands or functions in the language are structurally...

between discrete groups are exactly the group homomorphisms between the underlying groups. Hence, there is an isomorphism between the category of groups...

"experience" is being incorrectly treated as different from explaining the underlying biological processes which generate experience. Apples and oranges – Comparing...

Affect, in psychology, is the underlying experience of feeling, emotion, attachment, or mood. It encompasses a wide range of emotional states and can be...

some of our planet's most beautiful sights and events are created by the underlying forces of nature. It follows on from Brian's 2014 series for the BBC,...

the underlying aesthenosphere, contradicting the explanation of the Hawaiian rise as a product of aesthenosphere flow associated with the underlying mantle...

one creator (or, within the community, pooper) is sometimes used as the underlying work for another video; this can be recirculated and lead to the creation...

standard. The Panic of 1873 and the subsequent depression had several underlying causes, of which economic historians debate the relative importance. American...

people who were charged with obstruction in addition to a more serious underlying crime. Under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, a defendant convicted...

Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. The Dandaragan plateau is the underlying geological feature of the area. The first recorded land lease was to William...

OpenFactBook, a community-run successor website with much of the same underlying information as The World Factbook. In researching the Factbook, the CIA...

may be affected by various factors, including the limitations of the underlying physical medium, available processing power of the system components,...

expanded and associated with all kinds of long literatures that still underlyingly focus on the values of a given society. It is often used as an adjective...