Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Álvaro del Portillo


Álvaro del Portillo
Bishop
Alvaro del Portillo
Álvaro del Portillo
Native name
Álvaro del Portillo y Diez de Sollano
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
In office1982—1994
PredecessorSaint Josemaría Escrivá
SuccessorJavier Echevarría Rodríguez
Other post(s)Titular Bishop of Vita (1990-1994)
Previous post(s)General President of Opus Dei (1975-1982)
Orders
Ordination25 June 1944
by Leopoldo Eijo y Garay
Consecration6 January 1991
by Pope John Paul II
Personal details
Born(1914-03-11)11 March 1914
Died23 March 1994(1994-03-23) (aged 80)
Rome, Italy
BuriedChurch of Santa María de la Paz, Italy
MottoRegnare Christum volumus ("We want Christ to Reign!")
Coat of armsÁlvaro del Portillo's coat of arms
Sainthood
Feast day12 May
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
Title as SaintBlessed
Beatified27 September 2014
Madrid, Spain
by Cardinal Angelo Amato (on behalf of Pope Francis)

Álvaro del Portillo y Diez de Sollano (11 March 1914 – 23 March 1994) was a Spanish Catholic bishop and engineer who served as the prelate of Opus Dei between 1982 and 1994.

Church leaders Pope John Paul II and Cardinal Carlo Caffarra have praised Portillo as a faithful servant of God. John Paul II referred to him as a "good and faithful servant" while Caffarra dubbed him a "disciple of Christ".

His cause of sainthood commenced on 21 January 2004 after being titled as a Servant of God. The confirmation of his heroic virtue on 28 June 2012 allowed for Pope Benedict XVI to name him as Venerable. He was beatified on 27 September 2014 in Madrid in a Mass that Cardinal Angelo Amato presided over on the behalf of Pope Francis.

Life

Alvaro del Portillo was born in Madrid on 11 March 1914. He was the third of eight children to the devout Ramón del Portillo Pardo and Clementina Diez de Solano Portillo; the couple had married on 11 January 1908. He was baptized on 17 March in the parish of Saint Joseph. He studied civil engineering and after obtaining his doctorate at the University of Madrid taught at its School of Engineering. He briefly worked with the Bureau of Highways and Bridges in the provinces crossed by the rivers Júcar, Duero and Ebro.

He received his Confirmation on 28 December 1916 from the Bishop of Siguenza Eustaquio Nieto y Martín and went on to receive his First Communion on 12 May 1921.

In 1935, he joined Opus Dei and was subsequently ordained to the priesthood on June 25, 1944 by Bishop Leopoldo Eijo y Garay of Madrid as one of the first three men ordained for Opus Dei [1] He continued his studies to obtain a doctorate in Philosophy and Letters in history in 1944 from Central University of Madrid, with a dissertation entitled Discoveries and Exploration on the California Coast.[2] In 1948 he earned a Doctorate in Canon Law from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum[3]

The beatification of del Portillo.

He then dedicated himself exclusively to the ministry and government of Opus Dei as its Secretary General. During the pontificate of Pope Pius XII (1939–1958), he worked in several Dicasteries of the Holy See. He met with that pontiff in a private audience on 4 June 1943 and met with Giovanni Battista Montini (the future Pope Paul VI) on the following 17 June.

In 1963, he was named by Pope John XXIII as a consultant on the Pontifical Commission for the revision of the Code of Canon Law. Pope Paul VI named him consultant on several post-Conciliar commissions. In 1975, he was chosen general president of the Opus Dei and successor of Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer, and in 1982, the Holy See appointed him as the first Prelate of Opus Dei. In 1991, he was consecrated a bishop by Pope John Paul II, with Archbishops Giovanni Battista Re and Justin Francis Rigali serving as co-consecrators. That same year, he attended World Youth Day in Czestochowa.

He has written extensively about pastoral and ecclesiological matters that examine among others, the role of the lay faithful in the Roman Catholic Church, the human side of priestly formation, the dynamics and functionality of pastoral structures. As Prelate, he also served as Grand Chancellor of the University of Piura in Peru.

Shortly after his 80th birthday, he returned to Rome on a pilgrimage from the Holy Land. He died shortly thereafter. He had celebrated his last Mass at the Church of the Cenacle.[1] Later that day, Pope John Paul II came to pray before del Portillo's remains, which now lie in the crypt of the Church of the Prelature, Our Lady of Peace at Bruno Buozzi 75, Rome.

Contribution to the Second Vatican Council

The history of del Portillo's involvement is as follows:

  • May 2, 1959: named Consultor of the congregation of the Council;
  • August 10, 1959: named President of the VII internal Commission De laicatu catholico;
  • Named member of the pre-preparatory Commission on the states of perfection;
  • August 12 elected member of the III Commission of the Congregation of the Council encharged to study the so-called peculiaria nostrae aetatis apostolatus media.
  • October 4, 1962: named conciliar "Peritus."
  • November 4, 1962: named "Peritus" of the Commission for the Discipline of the Clergy and Christian People;
  • November 8, 1962: named Secretary of this organism
  • Named Consultor of the Commissions for the Bishops and the regime of the dioceses, the Religious and the Discipline of the Faith.
  • September 29 – December 1963: during the Second Session of the Council, the Commission for the Discipline of the Clergy and the Christian People, of which D. Alvaro was Secretary, was charged to synthesize into a single conciliar decree (to become "Presbyterorum Ordinis). He coordinated the work of the members of the Commission which became a conciliar text of a single chapter subdivided into 10 parts.

According to Salvador Bernal, his biographer: Del Portillo was the person who argued that there be a specific Decree for priests. Also one of the decisions of the Commission for the Discipline of the Clergy and the Christian People was "defend centuries-old traditions against those who regarded them as mere pietism. It discussed the presence of the priest in the world, and why he needed a good formation in the basic human virtues in order to serve the men and women of his time. But it also warned that priests should not adopt lay lifestyles, much less take on commitments of a partisan political nature. Finally, it asserted the freedom to join associations which in one way or another could help them achieve personal sanctification in the carrying out of their priestly ministry."

"Not a week had gone by after the close of the Council when Cardinal Ciriaci, president of the commission of which Don Alvaro had been secretary, sent him a note expressing heartfelt gratitude and congratulations for the happy conclusion of a great achievement." The note said: "You steered to a safe harbor your decree, which is by no means the least important of the decrees and constitutions of the Council." The vote on the document was 2390 to 4, a nearly unanimous approval after thorough debate, on December 7, 1965. Ciriaci said: (History would regard this decree as) "a fresh, and practically unanimous, confirmation by the Second Vatican Council of ecclesiastical celibacy and the exalted mission of the priesthood."

Pope Paul VI also commented on his work: "I am well aware of the extent to which this is a result of your prudent, tenacious, and courteous efforts. Without failing to respect the freedom of others to have and to express their own opinions, you never swerved from the track of fidelity to the great principles of priestly spirituality."

Veneration

Process

On his death, John Paul II recalled del Portillo's "zealous priestly and episcopal life, the example he always gave of fortitude and of trust in divine providence and his fidelity to the See of Peter."[citation needed]

The then Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger referred to del Portillo's "modesty and availability in every circumstance," in his work at the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which del Portillo "enriched in a singular way with his competence and experience."[citation needed]

On December 6, 2002, Javier Echevarria Rodriguez ordered an investigation into the cause for canonization of del Portillo.[citation needed]

In 2004, the Cardinal Vicar of Rome, Camillo Ruini, said "The rather frequent occasions that I had to meet Bishop del Portillo imprinted on my soul the conviction that I found myself in the presence of an exemplary pastor." He added: "In the firmness of his adherence to the doctrine of the Church, in his union with the Pope, in his pastoral charity, in his humility, and in his balance, he exhibited an extraordinary interior richness." According to the Cardinal, "the service that Don Alvaro always provided to the Church of Rome and the prompt and effective way that he supported the Holy Father's pastoral initiatives in this diocese showed the love of the Church that he had learned from St. Josemaría."[citation needed]

Ruini said that there is a desire for a "quick beginning of this cause of canonization" on the part of "so many members of the ecclesiastical hierarchy and of the people of God." Also that there is "an abundant store of testimonies of people who knew him, among them, those of quite a few cardinals and bishops," he said. He then added: "The Bishop's Conference [of Italy] has unanimously expressed its favorable opinion" on beginning the cause.[citation needed]

For the process, 133 witnesses were interviewed. Among them were 19 cardinals and 12 bishops or archbishops. 62 of the witnesses belong to the Prelature; 71 do not belong to it. The documentation submitted to the Vatican comprised 2,530 pages in three volumes.[citation needed]

Venerable

On June 28, 2012 — as approved by Pope Benedict XVI — the Vatican announced that his life had been recognized as one of "heroic virtue",[citation needed] a major step towards an eventual beatification. From this time on, del Portillo was styled "Venerable Servant of God".

Beatification

On July 5, 2013 Pope Francis published a decree from the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints declaring the miraculous character of a cure of a Chilean boy attributed to the intercession of the del Portillo.[4] Del Portillo was beatified on September 27, 2014 in his birth city of Madrid by Cardinal Angelo Amato, prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints. May 12 was appointed as his feast day.[5] The former Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, Cardinal Angelo Amato, described his holiness as part of the transformation of the world.[6]

Works

  • Descubrimientos y exploraciones en las costas de California, 1532-1650 ("Discoveries and explorations off the coast of California, 1532-1650") (1944, doctoral thesis)
  • Faithful and laity in the Church (1969)
  • On the Priesthood (1970)
  • Dinamicità e funzionalità delle strutture pastorali ("Dynamism and functionality of pastoral structures")
  • ¿Un nuevo Derecho Canónico? ("A new canon law?")
  • Morale e Diritto ("Morality and law")
  • Immersed in God: Blessed Josemaria Escriva, Founder of Opus Dei as Seen by His Successor, Bishop Álvaro Del Portillo—by Álvaro Del Portillo and Cesare Cavalleri
  • Journey with Jesus through the Liturgical Year
  • Orar: Como sal y como luz ("Praying: like salt and like light")

Excerpts from his works

"Authentic joy is based on this foundation: that we want to live for God and want to serve others because of God. Let us tell the Lord that we want nothing more than to serve him with joy. If we behave in this way we shall find that our inner peace, our joy, our good humour will attract many souls to God. Give witness to Christian joy. Show to those around you that this is our great secret. We are happy because we are children of God, because we deal with him, because we struggle to become better for him. And when we fail, we go right away to the Sacrament of joy where we recover our sense of fraternity with all men and women." Homily, 12 Apr 1984; quoted by Francis Fernandez Carvajal in In Conversation With God, vol.5, p. 155

Bibliography

Works by Blessed Álvaro del Portillo

  • Álvaro del Portillo (1947), Descubrimientos y exploraciones en las costas de California, Madrid, [Publicaciones de la Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos], 1ª, 540 pp.
  • Álvaro del Portillo (1969), Fieles y laicos en la Iglesia: Bases de sus respectivos estatutos jurídicos, Pamplona, Eunsa, 1ª, 317 pp.
  • Álvaro del Portillo (1970), Escritos sobre el sacerdocio, Madrid, Palabra, 1ª, 156 pp. ISBN 9788471187215
  • Álvaro del Portillo (1981), Fieles y laicos en la Iglesia: Bases de sus respectivos estatutos jurídicos, Pamplona, Eunsa, 2ª ed. revisada, 261 pp. ISBN 8431301309
  • Álvaro del Portillo (1982), Descubrimientos y exploraciones en las costas de California 1532-1650, Madrid, Rialp, 2ª ed. aum., 535 pp. ISBN 9788432121890
  • Álvaro del Portillo y Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer (1986), Amar a la Iglesia, Madrid, Palabra, 1986, 1ª, 128 pp. ISBN 8471184427
  • Álvaro del Portillo (1991), Escritos sobre el sacerdocio, Madrid, Palabra, 6ª ed. aumentada, 207 pp. [ISBN missing]
  • Álvaro del Portillo (1992), Una vida para Dios: Reflexiones en torno a la figura de Monseñor Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer, Madrid, Rialp, 1ª, 299 pp. ISBN 9788432128639
  • Álvaro del Portillo y Cesare Cavalleri (1993), Entrevista sobre el fundador del Opus Dei, Madrid, Rialp, 1ª, 252 pp. [ISBN missing]
  • Álvaro del Portillo (1995), Rendere amabile la verità: raccolta di scritti di Mons. Alvaro del Portillo: pastorali, teologici, canonistici, vari, Città del Vaticano, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1995, 1ª, 692 pp. ISBN 8820920549
  • Álvaro del Portillo (2013), Orar: como sal y como luz. Selección de textos sobre la vida cristiana. Edición a cargo de José Antonio Loarte, Barcelona, Planeta, 2013, 1ª, 252 pp. ISBN 9788408113805
  • Álvaro del Portillo (2013), Rezar con Álvaro del Portillo: textos para meditar. Selección de José Antonio Loarte, Alicante, Cobel, 2014, 1ª, 111 pp. ISBN 9788493752583
  • Álvaro del Portillo, Beato (2014), Caminar con Jesús al compás del año litúrgico. Textos tomados de las cartas pastorales. Selección de José Antonio Loarte, Madrid, Ediciones Cristiandad, 2014, 1ª, 290 pp. ISBN 9788470575969

Bibliography on Blessed Álvaro del Portillo

  • AA.VV. (2014), Beatificación Álvaro del Portillo: Madrid, 27 de septiembre de 2014, Madrid, Rialp, 1ª, 140 pp. ISBN 9788432144233
  • Azevedo, Hugo de (2012), Misión cumplida: Mons. Álvaro del Portillo, Madrid, Palabra, 1ª ed. castellana, 301 pp. ISBN 9788498406399
  • Bernal, Salvador (1996), Recuerdo de Álvaro del Portillo, prelado del Opus Dei, Madrid, Rialp, 1ª, 296 pp. ISBN 9788432131264
  • Bernal, Salvador (2012), Álvaro del Portillo: una semblanza personal, Pamplona, Eunsa, 2012, 1ª, 130 pp.
  • Catret Mascarell, Amparo y Sánchez Marchori, Mar (1999), Se llamaba Álvaro. Vida de Monseñor Alvaro del Portillo, Madrid, Palabra, 1ª, 31 pp. ISBN 8482393952
  • Catret Mascarell, Amparo y Sánchez Marchori, Mar (2010), Se llamaba Álvaro. Un hombre fiel, Madrid, Palabra, 3ª, 31 pp. ISBN 9788498403626
  • Cejas Arroyo, José Miguel (2014), Álvaro del Portillo: Al servicio de la Iglesia, Madrid, San Pablo, 1ª, 159 pp. ISBN 9788428545549
  • Coma, María Jesús (2018), Forjar la sombra: Álvaro del Portillo en la Época de Burgos, Alicante, Cobel Ediciones, 1ª, 194 pp. ISBN 9788494694660
  • Coverdale, John F. (2014), Saxum: vida de Álvaro del Portillo, Madrid, Palabra, 1ª ed. castellana, 316 pp. ISBN 9788490610787
  • Ducay Vela, Antonio (2014), Álvaro del Portillo sembrador de paz y de alegría, Lima, Centro de Estudios y Comunicación (CDSCO), 1ª, 308 pp. ISBN 9786124674303
  • Medina Bayo, Javier (2012), Álvaro del Portillo. Un hombre fiel, Madrid, Rialp, 1ª, 826 pp. ISBN 9788432142192
  • Russo, Francesco (2020), In ogni circostanza. L'intercessione del Beato Álvaro del Portillo, Torino, Elledici, 96 pp. ISBN 9788801066753
  • Scott, Helena y Tolansky, Ethel (2014), Álvaro del Portillo: el poder de la humildad. Prelado del Opus Dei 1914-1994, Madrid, Palabra, 1ª ed. castellana, 92 pp. ISBN 9788490610367

Articles and Essays

  • AA.VV. (1995) "Profilo biografico di mons. Alvaro del Portillo y Diez de Sollano", en Ateneo Romano de la Santa Cruz, Rendere amabile la verità: raccolta di scritti di Mons. Alvaro del Portillo, pastorali, teologici, canonistici, vari, Città del Vaticano, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, pp. 661–664. ISBN 9788820920548
  • Badrinas Amat, Benito (2003), "Álvaro del Portillo y Diez de Sollano: la vida junto a un santo", en Paulino Castañeda Delgado y Manuel J. Cociña y Abella (eds.),Testigos del siglo XX, Maestros del XXI. Actas del XIII Simposio de Historia de la Iglesia en España y América, Sevilla, 8 de abril de 2002, Córdoba, Publicaciones Obra Social y Cultural CajaSur, pp. 383–394. ISBN 8479595094
  • Fernández Montes, J. Mario; Martínez Sánchez, Santiago; y González Gullón, José Luis, "Bibliografía general sobre los prelados del Opus Dei: Álvaro del Portillo", Studia et Documenta: Rivista dell'Istituto Storico san Josemaría Escrivá, vol. VI, núm. 6 (2012), pp. 469–515.
  • Fernández Montes, J. Mario y Martínez Sánchez, Santiago, "Bibliografía general sobre los Prelados del Opus Dei: Álvaro del Portillo y Javier Echevarría, 2003-2009", Studia et Documenta: Rivista dell'Istituto Storico san Josemaría Escrivá, vol. X, núm. 10 (2016), pp. 501–545.
  • Fernández Montes, José Mario y Martínez Sánchez, Santiago, "Bibliografía general sobre los Prelados del Opus Dei: Álvaro del Portillo y Javier Echevarría, 2010-2013", Studia et Documenta: Rivista dell'Istituto Storico san Josemaría Escrivá, vol. XIII, núm. 13 (2019), pp. 483–511.

References

  1. ^ a b "Brief biography of Bishop Alvaro del Portillo (1914-1994)"
  2. ^ Coverdale, John F. Saxum: The Life of Alvaro del Portillo
  3. ^ "Portillo y Diez de Sollano, Alvaro del, 1914-1994 | Prelaturas, Ordinariatos y otras circunscripciones personales - Prelaturas, Ordinariatos y otras circunscripciones personales". prelaturaspersonales.org. 28 January 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
  4. ^ Alvise Armellini: John Paul II and John XXIII to be made saints, The Sacramento Bee, 5 July 2013; captured 6 July 2013, accessed 20 January 2022
  5. ^ Álvaro del Portillo [@donAlvaro14] (27 September 2014). "Alvaro del Portillo has been beatified! The feast of #BeatoAlvaro will be on the 12th of May" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  6. ^ "Come la santità trasforma il mondo - L'Osservatore Romano". www.osservatoreromano.va (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-05-14.

Sources

  • Postulator Speaks about Alvaro del Portillo's Cause of Canonization
  • Bernal, Salvador (August 1999). Álvaro del Portillo. Scepter Publishers. ISBN 1-889334-18-9
  • Spanish biography of Msgr. del Portillo
  • Anniversary of the death of Alvaro del Portillo by Robert O'Connor
  • Amadeo de Fuenmayor Champín and Manuel J. Peláez, "Álvaro [José María Eulogio] del Portillo Diez de Sollano (1914-1994)", in Diccionario crítico de Juristas españoles, portugueses y latinoamericanos (hispánicos, brasileños, quebequenses y restantes francófonos) [until November 2006], vol. II, part 1 (M-Va), Zaragoza-Barcelona, 2006, pp. 335–339, no. 818.
  • María del Carmen Amaya Galván, extended and updated English version of Álvaro del Portillo's biography as a canonist, written by A. de Fuenmayor and Manuel J. Peláez, in María del Carmen Amaya Galván and M. J. Peláez, "Informes jurídicos y notas políticas sobre la situación política y jurídica de Andorra remitidos al Prefecto de los Pirineos Orientales (1881-1965) por el Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores galo, por el Comisario extraordinario para los Valles de Andorra René Baulard (1933 y 1936-1940) y por otras autoridades y personalidades políticas y académicas (tercera parte)", in Contribuciones a las Ciencias Sociales, ISSN 1988-7833, October 2010, online, http://www.eumed.net/rev/cccss/10/pag.htm (pp. 1–76), see .Pdf file, pp. 5–9, notes 9 and 10 [It has been indexed as an extended abstract in EconPapers (Örebro University – Swedish Business School. Sweden), in Ideas in Society of Economic Dynamics (University of Connecticut. U.S.A.), and in Соционет, научное информационное пространство (Moscow. Russia)].
  • Cardinal Angelo Amato, Come la santità trasforma il mondo. Article published in italian, in L'osservatore romano on April 29, 2021.
Catholic Church titles
New title Prelate of Opus Dei
28 November 1982 – 23 March 1994
Succeeded by
Preceded by — TITULAR —
Bishop of Vita
7 December 1990 – 23 March 1994
Succeeded by

Read other articles:

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2016. Berkas:Sell Rocket sonde parachute.jpgFoto Rocket sonde saat kembali ke Bumi. Roket sonde adalah salah satu dari jenis “sounding roket” yang berguna untuk mengamati keadaan atmosfer dan membawa sebuah roket peluncur yang dapat membuat laporan perkiraa…

Charles TournemireNama dalam bahasa asli(fr) Charles Tournemire BiografiKelahiran(fr) Charles Arnould Tournemire 22 Januari 1870 Bordeaux Kematian3 November 1939 (69 tahun)Arcachon Tempat pemakamanArcachon cemetery (en) Data pribadiPendidikanConservatoire de Paris KegiatanSpesialisasiMusik klasik dan organ performance (en) PekerjaanKomponis, pemain organ, music teacher (en) dan dosen Bekerja diConservatoire de Paris (1919–) GenreOpera dan simfoni AliranMusik klasik Murid dariCésar Franck …

2nd-century Christian apologist and saint Melito redirects here. For other uses, see Melito (disambiguation). SaintMelito of SardisApologist and Bishop of SardisBornc. 100Diedc. 180 (age 80)Venerated inCatholic Church, Eastern Orthodox ChurchCanonizedPre-CongregationFeast1 April Melito of Sardis (Greek: Μελίτων Σάρδεων Melítōn Sárdeōn; died c. 180) was the bishop of Sardis near Smyrna in western Anatolia, and who held a foremost place among the early Chri…

Lucien PrivalLucian Prival dalam Hollywood Speaks, 1932Lahir(1901-07-14)14 Juli 1901New York City, Amerika SerikatMeninggal3 Juni 1994(1994-06-03) (umur 92)Daly City, California, Amerika SerikatPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1926–1953 Lucien Prival (14 Juli 1901 – 3 Juni 1994) adalah seorang pemeran film asal Amerika Serikat.[1] Ia tampil dalam lebih dari 70 film antara 1926 dan 1953. Lahir di New York City, Prival adalah putra dari ibu Prancis dan ayah Rusia.[…

Estimation of pressure in the heart Diagram of a pulmonary artery catheter in position The pulmonary wedge pressure (PWP) (also called pulmonary arterial wedge pressure (PAWP), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), pulmonary artery occlusion pressure (PAOP), or cross-sectional pressure) is the pressure measured by wedging a pulmonary artery catheter with an inflated balloon into a small pulmonary arterial branch.[1] It estimates the left atrial pressure. Pulmonary venous wedge press…

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) الدوري الجورجي الممتاز 1993–94 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري الجورجي الممتاز  النسخة 5  البلد جورجيا  التاريخ …

Hari RizalJosé Rizal di Barcelona, SpanyolDirayakan olehFilipinaMaknaMengenang Kehidupan dan jasa José RizalTanggal30 DesemberFrekuensiTahunan Hari Rizal adalah salah satu hari libur nasional di Filipina untuk mengenang kehidupan dan jasa dari José Rizal, salah satu dari pahlawan nasional Filipina. Hari Rizal dirayakan setiap tanggal 30 Desember, hari ketika Rizal dieksekusi pada 1896 di Bagumbayan (sekarang bernama taman Rizal) di Manila. Sejarah Hari Rizal pertama kali dimulai dengan dekrit…

Edward TuaLukisan Edward Tua dari abad ke-13Raja WessexBerkuasa26 Oktober 899 – 17 Juli 924Penobatan8 Juni 900 Kingston upon ThamesPendahuluAlfred AgungPenerusÆthelstanInformasi pribadiKelahiranc. 874Kematian17 Juli 924Farndon, Cheshire, InggrisPemakamanNew Minster, Winchester, kemudian diterjemahkan menjadi Hyde AbbeyWangsaWessexAyahAlfred AgungIbuEalhswithPasanganEcgwynnÆlfflædEdgivaAnakrincian...ÆthelstanEadgifuÆlfweardEadgythEadhildEdwinEdmund IEadredEadburh Edward Tua (kr.…

Municipality in Laguna, Philippines Municipality in Calabarzon, PhilippinesMabitacMunicipalityMunicipality of MabitacMabitac Poblacion FlagMap of Laguna with Mabitac highlightedOpenStreetMapMabitacLocation within the PhilippinesCoordinates: 14°26′N 121°25′E / 14.43°N 121.42°E / 14.43; 121.42CountryPhilippinesRegionCalabarzonProvinceLagunaDistrict 4th districtFoundedJanuary 6, 1616Barangays15 (see Barangays)Government [1] • TypeSangguniang…

Artikel ini tidak memiliki bagian pembuka yang sesuai dengan standar Wikipedia. Mohon tulis paragraf pembuka yang informatif sehingga pembaca dapat memahami maksud dari Supernatural. Contoh paragraf pembuka Supernatural adalah .... (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Episode Lihat pula: Daftar episode Supernatural No.totalNo.musimJudulSutradaraPenulis skenarioTanggal tayang asliProd.produksiPenonton AS(juta)1051Exile on Main St.Phil SgricciaSera Gamble24 September…

American baseball player (born 1960) This article is about the major league baseball player. For other people, see Charles O'Brien (disambiguation). Baseball player Charlie O'BrienCatcherBorn: (1960-05-01) May 1, 1960 (age 63)Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutJune 2, 1985, for the Oakland AthleticsLast MLB appearanceJune 22, 2000, for the Montreal ExposMLB statisticsBatting average.221Home runs56Runs batted in261 Teams Oakland Athletics (19…

Lens or mirror in optical instruments Several objective lenses on a microscope. Objective lenses of binoculars In optical engineering, an objective is an optical element that gathers light from an object being observed and focuses the light rays from it to produce a real image of the object. Objectives can be a single lens or mirror, or combinations of several optical elements. They are used in microscopes, binoculars, telescopes, cameras, slide projectors, CD players and many other optical inst…

1941 film by Jack Conway Honky TonkTheatrical posterDirected byJack ConwayWritten byMarguerite RobertsJohn SanfordAnnalee Whitmore Fadiman (uncredited)Produced byPandro S. BermanStarringClark GableLana Turner Claire TrevorFrank MorganCinematographyHarold RossonWilliam H. Daniels (uncredited)Edited byBlanche SewellMusic byFranz WaxmanProductioncompanyMetro-Goldwyn-MayerDistributed byLoew's Inc.Release date October 2, 1941 (1941-10-02) (New York City)[1]Running time105 minut…

Holiday on 29 November Map of Albania during World War II Liberation Day (Albanian: Dita e Çlirimit) in Albania is commemorated as the day, November 29, 1944, in which the country was liberated from Nazi Germany forces by the Albanian resistance during World War II.[1] Background German soldiers in Albania After Italy was defeated by the Allies, Germany occupied Albania in September 1943, dropping paratroopers into Tirana before the Albanian guerrillas could take the capital, and the Ge…

American diplomat (born 1944) Edward GnehmUnited States Ambassador to Jordan In officeAugust 7, 2001 – July 12, 2004PresidentGeorge W. BushPreceded byWilliam J. BurnsSucceeded byDavid M. SatterfieldUnited States Ambassador to Australia In office2000–2001PresidentBill ClintonPreceded byGenta H. HolmesSucceeded byThomas SchiefferUnited States Ambassador to Kuwait In office1991–1994PresidentGeorge H. W. BushPreceded byW. Nathaniel HowellSucceeded byRyan Crocker Personal detailsBorn (…

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Junior Biellese Libertas. Associazione Sportiva BielleseStagione 1950-1951Sport calcio Squadra Biellese Allenatore Federico Munerati Presidente Luigi Fila Serie C9º posto nel girone A. 1949-1950 1951-1952 Si invita a seguire il …

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Friends Jody Watley song – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1989 single by Jody Watley featuring Eric B. & RakimFriendsSingle by Jody Watley featuring Eric B. & Rakimfrom …

Type of feminism Part of a series onFeminism History Feminist history History of feminism Women's history American British Canadian German Waves First Second Third Fourth Timelines Women's suffrage Muslim countries US Other women's rights Women's suffrage by country Austria Australia Canada Colombia India Japan Kuwait Liechtenstein New Zealand Spain Second Republic Francoist Switzerland United Kingdom Cayman Islands Wales United States states Intersectional variants Fat Lesbian Lesbian of color …

Overview article Modern 3 tesla clinical MRI scanner. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique mostly used in radiology and nuclear medicine in order to investigate the anatomy and physiology of the body, and to detect pathologies including tumors, inflammation, neurological conditions such as stroke, disorders of muscles and joints, and abnormalities in the heart and blood vessels among others. Contrast agents may be injected intravenously or into a joint to enhance the i…

American musician and actor (born 1975) Jaime Gomez redirects here. For other uses, see Jaime Gomez (disambiguation). TabooTaboo in 2016Background informationBirth nameJaime Luis GomezAlso known asTaboo NawashaBobby Green Toes Jim Louis Angryfoot[1]Born (1975-07-14) July 14, 1975 (age 48)Los Angeles, California, U.S.Genres Hip hop electro alternative hip hop Occupation(s) Rapper singer songwriter actor DJ Years active1995–presentLabelsNawasha NetworksMember of Black Eyed Peas Musi…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya