Le tableau suivant permet de comparer les systèmes de romanisation du chinois mandarin . Ce tableau inclut une liste de toutes les syllabes qui sont considérées phonétiquement distinguables dans la langue.
À noter que le Zhuyin (ou bopomofo ) a été inclus. Bien que n'étant pas formé avec l'alphabet latin , il fonctionne toujours comme un système de romanisation dans l'usage moderne.
Par ailleurs, le Gwoyeu Romatzyh a une orthographe différente pour chaque ton, ce qui suit les conventions d'orthographe de modifier les lettres de la syllabe pour indiquer le ton.
Tableau d'équivalences
Hanyu Pinyin
Zhuyin (Bopomofo)
Tongyong
Wade- Giles
MPS II (en)
Yale
EFEO
Lessing -Othmer (en)
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
A.P.I.
Tone 1
Tone 2
Tone 3
Tone 4
a
ㄚ
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
ar
aa
ah
a
ai
ㄞ
ai
ai
ai
ai
ngai
ai
ai
air
ae
ay
ai
an
ㄢ
an
an
an
an
ngan
an
an
arn
aan
ann
an
ang
ㄤ
ang
ang
ang
ang
ngang
ang
ang
arng
aang
anq
aŋ
ao
ㄠ
ao
ao
au
au
ngao
au
au
aur
ao
aw
au
ba
ㄅㄚ
ba
pa
ba
ba
pa
ba
ba
bar
baa
bah
pa
bai
ㄅㄞ
bai
pai
bai
bai
pai
bai
bai
bair
bae
bay
pai
ban
ㄅㄢ
ban
pan
ban
ban
pan
ban
ban
barn
baan
bann
pan
bang
ㄅㄤ
bang
pang
bang
bang
pang
bang
bang
barng
baang
banq
paŋ
bao
ㄅㄠ
bao
pao
bau
bau
pao
bau
bau
baur
bao
baw
pau
bei
ㄅㄟ
bei
pei
bei
bei
pei
be
bei
beir
beei
bey
pei
ben
ㄅㄣ
ben
pên
ben
ben
pen
bën
ben
bern
been
benn
pən
beng
ㄅㄥ
beng
pêng
beng
beng
peng
bëng
beng
berng
beeng
benq
pəŋ
bi
ㄅㄧ
bi
pi
bi
bi
pi
bi
bi
byi
bii
bih
pi
bian
ㄅㄧㄢ
bian
pien
bian
byan
pien
biän
bian
byan
bean
biann
piɛn
biao
ㄅㄧㄠ
biao
piao
biau
byau
piao
biau
biau
byau
beau
biaw
piau
bie
ㄅㄧㄝ
bie
pieh
bie
bye
pie
biä
bie
bye
biee
bieh
pie
bin
ㄅㄧㄣ
bin
pin
bin
bin
pin
bin
bin
byn
biin
binn
pin
bing
ㄅㄧㄥ
bing
ping
bing
bing
ping
bing
bing
byng
biing
binq
piŋ
bo
ㄅㄛ
bo
po
bo
bwo
po
bo
bo
bor
boo
boh
puo
bu
ㄅㄨ
bu
pu
bu
bu
pou
bu
bu
bwu
buu
buh
pu
ca
ㄘㄚ
ca
tsʻa
tsa
tsa
ts'a
tsa
tsa
tsar
tsaa
tsah
tsʰa
cai
ㄘㄞ
cai
tsʻai
tsai
tsai
ts'ai
tsai
tsai
tsair
tsae
tsay
tsʰai
can
ㄘㄢ
can
tsʻan
tsan
tsan
ts'an
tsan
tsan
tsarn
tsaan
tsann
tsʰan
cang
ㄘㄤ
cang
tsʻang
tsang
tsang
ts'ang
tsang
tsang
tsarng
tsaang
tsanq
tsʰaŋ
cao
ㄘㄠ
cao
tsʻao
tsau
tsau
ts'ao
tsau
tsau
tsaur
tsao
tsaw
tsʰau
ce
ㄘㄜ
ce
tsʻê
tse
tse
ts'ö
tsö
tse
tser
tsee
tseh
tsʰɤ
cen
ㄘㄣ
cen
tsʻên
tsen
tsen
ts'en
tsën
tsen
tsern
tseen
tsenn
tsʰən
ceng
ㄘㄥ
ceng
tsʻêng
tseng
tseng
ts'eng
tsëng
tseng
tserng
tseeng
tsenq
tsʰəŋ
cha
ㄔㄚ
cha
chʻa
cha
cha
tch'a
tscha
cha
char
chaa
chah
ʈʂʰa
chai
ㄔㄞ
chai
chʻai
chai
chai
tch'ai
tschai
chai
chair
chae
chay
ʈʂʰai
chan
ㄔㄢ
chan
chʻan
chan
chan
tch'an
tschan
chan
charn
chaan
chann
ʈʂʰan
chang
ㄔㄤ
chang
chʻang
chang
chang
tch'ang
tschang
chang
charng
chaang
chanq
ʈʂʰaŋ
chao
ㄔㄠ
chao
chʻao
chau
chau
tch'ao
tschau
chau
chaur
chao
chaw
ʈʂʰau
che
ㄔㄜ
che
chʻê
che
che
tch'ö
tschö
che
cher
chee
cheh
ʈʂʰɤ
chen
ㄔㄣ
chen
chʻên
chen
chen
tch'en
tschën
chen
chern
cheen
chenn
ʈʂʰən
cheng
ㄔㄥ
cheng
chʻêng
cheng
cheng
tch'eng
tschëng
cheng
cherng
cheeng
chenq
ʈʂʰəŋ
chi
ㄔ
chih
chʻih
chr
chr
tch'e
tschï
chy
chyr
chyy
chyh
ʈʂʰɨ
chong
ㄔㄨㄥ
chong
chʻung
chung
chung
tch'ong
tschung
chong
chorng
choong
chonq
ʈʂʰʊŋ
chou
ㄔㄡ
chou
chʻou
chou
chou
tch'eou
tschou
chou
chour
choou
chow
ʈʂʰou
chu
ㄔㄨ
chu
chʻu
chu
chu
tch'ou
tschu
chu
chwu
chuu
chuh
ʈʂʰu
chua
ㄔㄨㄚ
chua
chʻua
chua
chwa
tch'oua
tschua
chua
chuar
chuaa
chuah
ʈʂʰua
chuai
ㄔㄨㄞ
chuai
chʻuai
chuai
chwai
tch'ouai
tschuai
chuai
chwai
choai
chuay
ʈʂʰuai
chuan
ㄔㄨㄢ
chuan
chʻuan
chuan
chwan
tch'ouan
tschuan
chuan
chwan
choan
chuann
ʈʂʰuan
chuang
ㄔㄨㄤ
chuang
chʻuang
chuang
chwang
tch'ouang
tschuang
chuang
chwang
choang
chuanq
ʈʂʰuaŋ
chui
ㄔㄨㄟ
chuei
chʻui
chuei
chwei
tch'ouei
tschui
chuei
chwei
choei
chuey
ʈʂʰuei
chun
ㄔㄨㄣ
chun
chʻun
chuen
chwun
tch'ouen
tschun
chuen
chwen
choen
chuenn
ʈʂʰuən
chuo
ㄔㄨㄛ
chuo
chʻo
chuo
chwo
tch'ouo
tscho
chuo
chwo
chuoo
chuoh
ʈʂʰuo
ci
ㄘ
cih
tzʻŭ
tsz
tsz
ts'eu
tsï
tsy
tsyr
tsyy
tsyh
tsʰɨ
cong
ㄘㄨㄥ
cong
tsʻung
tsung
tsung
ts'ong
tsung
tsong
tsorng
tsoong
tsonq
tsʰʊŋ
cou
ㄘㄡ
cou
tsʻou
tsou
tsou
ts'eou
tsou
tsou
tsour
tsoou
tsow
tsʰou
cu
ㄘㄨ
cu
tsʻu
tsu
tsu
ts'ou
tsu
tsu
tswu
tsuu
tsuh
tsʰu
cuan
ㄘㄨㄢ
cuan
tsʻuan
tsuan
tswan
ts'ouan
tsuan
tsuan
tswan
tsoan
tsuann
tsʰuan
cui
ㄘㄨㄟ
cuei
tsʻui
tsuei
tswei
ts'ouei
tsui
tsuei
tswei
tsoei
tsuey
tsʰuei
cun
ㄘㄨㄣ
cun
tsʻun
tsuen
tswun
ts'ouen
tsun
tsuen
tswen
tsoen
tsuenn
tsʰuən
cuo
ㄘㄨㄛ
cuo
tsʻo
tsuo
tswo
ts'o
tso
tsuo
tswo
tsuoo
tsuoh
tsʰuo
da
ㄉㄚ
da
ta
da
da
ta
da
da
dar
daa
dah
ta
dai
ㄉㄞ
dai
tai
dai
dai
tai
dai
dai
dair
dae
day
tai
dan
ㄉㄢ
dan
tan
dan
dan
tan
dan
dan
darn
daan
dann
tan
dang
ㄉㄤ
dang
tang
dang
dang
tang
dang
dang
darng
daang
danq
taŋ
dao
ㄉㄠ
dao
tao
dau
dau
tao
dau
dau
daur
dao
daw
tau
de
ㄉㄜ
de
tê
de
de
tö
dö
de
der
dee
deh
tɤ
dei
ㄉㄟ
dei
tei
dei
dei
tei
de
dei
deir
deei
dey
tei
den
ㄉㄣ
den
tên
den
den
ten
dën
den
dern
deen
denn
tən
deng
ㄉㄥ
deng
têng
deng
deng
teng
dëng
deng
derng
deeng
denq
təŋ
di
ㄉㄧ
di
ti
di
di
ti
di
di
dyi
dii
dih
ti
dian
ㄉㄧㄢ
dian
tien
dian
dyan
tien
diän
dian
dyan
dean
diann
tiɛn
diang
ㄉㄧㄤ
diang
tiang
diang
dyang
tiang
diäng
diang
dyang
deang
dianq
tiaŋ
diao
ㄉㄧㄠ
diao
tiao
diau
dyau
tiao
diau
diau
dyau
deau
diaw
tiau
die
ㄉㄧㄝ
die
tieh
die
dye
tie
diä
die
dye
diee
dieh
tie
ding
ㄉㄧㄥ
ding
ting
ding
ding
ting
ding
ding
dyng
diing
dinq
tiŋ
diu
ㄉㄧㄡ
diou
tiu
diou
dyou
tieou
diu
diou
dyou
deou
diow
tiou
dong
ㄉㄨㄥ
dong
tung
dung
dung
tong
dung
dong
dorng
doong
donq
tʊŋ
dou
ㄉㄡ
dou
tou
dou
dou
teou
dou
dou
dour
doou
dow
tou
du
ㄉㄨ
du
tu
du
du
tou
du
du
dwu
duu
duh
tu
duan
ㄉㄨㄢ
duan
tuan
duan
dwan
touan
duan
duan
dwan
doan
duann
tuan
dui
ㄉㄨㄟ
duei
tui
duei
dwei
touei
dui
duei
dwei
doei
duey
tuei
dun
ㄉㄨㄣ
dun
tun
duen
dwun
touen
dun
duen
dwen
doen
duenn
tuən
duo
ㄉㄨㄛ
duo
to
duo
dwo
to
do
duo
dwo
duoo
duoh
tuo
e
ㄜ
e
ê/o
e
e
ngo
o
e
er
ee
eh
ɤ
ei
ㄟ
ei
ei
ei
ei
ei
e
ei
eir
eei
ey
ei
en
ㄣ
en
ên
en
en
ngen
ën
en
ern
een
enn
ən
eng
ㄥ
ong
êng
eng
eng
ngeng
ëng
eng
erng
eeng
enq
əŋ
er
ㄦ
er
êrh
er
er
eul
örl
el
erl
eel
ell
aɚ
fa
ㄈㄚ
fa
fa
fa
fa
fa
fa
fa
far
faa
fah
fa
fan
ㄈㄢ
fan
fan
fan
fan
fan
fan
fan
farn
faan
fann
fan
fang
ㄈㄤ
fang
fang
fang
fang
fang
fang
fang
farng
faang
fanq
faŋ
fei
ㄈㄟ
fei
fei
fei
fei
fei
fe
fei
feir
feei
fey
fei
fen
ㄈㄣ
fen
fên
fen
fen
fen
fën
fen
fern
feen
fenn
fən
feng
ㄈㄥ
fong
fêng
feng
feng
feng
fëng
feng
ferng
feeng
fenq
fəŋ
fo
ㄈㄛ
fo
fo
fo
fwo
fo
fo
fo
for
foo
foh
fuo
fou
ㄈㄡ
fou
fou
fou
fou
feou
fou
fou
four
foou
fow
fou
fu
ㄈㄨ
fu
fu
fu
fu
fou
fu
fu
fwu
fuu
fuh
fu
ga
ㄍㄚ
ga
ka
ga
ga
ka
ga
ga
gar
gaa
gah
ka
gai
ㄍㄞ
gai
kai
gai
gai
kai
gai
gai
gair
gae
gay
kai
gan
ㄍㄢ
gan
kan
gan
gan
kan
gan
gan
garn
gaan
gann
kan
gang
ㄍㄤ
gang
kang
gang
gang
kang
gang
gang
garng
gaang
ganq
kaŋ
gao
ㄍㄠ
gao
kao
gau
gau
kao
gau
gau
gaur
gao
gaw
kau
ge
ㄍㄜ
ge
ko
ge
ge
kö
gö
ge
ger
gee
geh
kɤ
gei
ㄍㄟ
gei
kei
gei
gei
kei
ge
gei
geir
geei
gey
kei
gen
ㄍㄣ
gen
kên
gen
gen
ken
gën
gen
gern
geen
genn
kən
geng
ㄍㄥ
geng
kêng
geng
geng
keng
gëng
geng
gerng
geeng
genq
kəŋ
gong
ㄍㄨㄥ
gong
kung
gung
gung
kong
gung
gong
gorng
goong
gonq
kʊŋ
gou
ㄍㄡ
gou
kou
gou
gou
keou
gou
gou
gour
goou
gow
kou
gu
ㄍㄨ
gu
ku
gu
gu
kou
gu
gu
gwu
guu
guh
ku
gua
ㄍㄨㄚ
gua
kua
gua
gwa
koua
gua
gua
gwa
goa
guah
kua
guai
ㄍㄨㄞ
guai
kuai
guai
gwai
kouai
guai
guai
gwai
goai
guay
kuai
guan
ㄍㄨㄢ
guan
kuan
guan
gwan
kouan
guan
guan
gwan
goan
guann
kuan
guang
ㄍㄨㄤ
guang
kuang
guang
gwang
kouang
guang
guang
gwang
goang
guanq
kuaŋ
gui
ㄍㄨㄟ
guei
kuei
guei
gwei
kouei
gui
guei
gwei
goei
guey
kuei
gun
ㄍㄨㄣ
gun
kun
guen
gwun
kouen
gun
guen
gwen
goen
guenn
kuən
guo
ㄍㄨㄛ
guo
kuo
guo
gwo
kouo
guo
guo
gwo
guoo
guoh
kuo
ha
ㄏㄚ
ha
ha
ha
ha
ha
ha
ha
har
haa
hah
xa
hai
ㄏㄞ
hai
hai
hai
hai
hai
hai
hai
hair
hae
hay
xai
han
ㄏㄢ
han
han
han
han
han
han
han
harn
haan
hann
xan
hang
ㄏㄤ
hang
hang
hang
hang
hang
hang
hang
harng
haang
hanq
xaŋ
hao
ㄏㄠ
hao
hao
hau
hau
hao
hau
hau
haur
hao
haw
xau
he
ㄏㄜ
he
ho
he
he
hö
ho
he
her
hee
heh
xɤ
hei
ㄏㄟ
hei
hei
hei
hei
hei
he
hei
heir
heei
hey
xei
hen
ㄏㄣ
hen
hên
hen
hen
hen
hën
hen
hern
heen
henn
xən
heng
ㄏㄥ
heng
hêng
heng
heng
heng
hëng
heng
herng
heeng
henq
xəŋ
hong
ㄏㄨㄥ
hong
hung
hung
hung
hong
hung
hong
horng
hoong
honq
xʊŋ
hou
ㄏㄡ
hou
hou
hou
hou
heou
hou
hou
hour
hoou
how
xou
hu
ㄏㄨ
hu
hu
hu
hu
hou
hu
hu
hwu
huu
huh
xu
hua
ㄏㄨㄚ
hua
hua
hua
hwa
houa
hua
hua
hwa
hoa
huah
xua
huai
ㄏㄨㄞ
huai
huai
huai
hwai
houai
huai
huai
hwai
hoai
huay
xuai
huan
ㄏㄨㄢ
huan
huan
huan
hwan
houan
huan
huan
hwan
hoan
huann
xuan
huang
ㄏㄨㄤ
huang
huang
huang
hwang
houang
huang
huang
hwang
hoang
huanq
xuaŋ
hui
ㄏㄨㄟ
huei
hui
huei
hwei
houei
hui
huei
hwei
hoei
huey
xuei
hun
ㄏㄨㄣ
hun
hun
huen
hwun
houen
hun
huen
hwen
hoen
huenn
xuən
huo
ㄏㄨㄛ
huo
huo
huo
hwo
houo
huo
huo
hwo
huoo
huoh
xuo
ji
ㄐㄧ
ji
chi
ji
ji
ki
dji
ji
jyi
jii
jih
tɕi
jia
ㄐㄧㄚ
jia
chia
jia
jya
kia
djia
jia
jya
jea
jiah
tɕia
jian
ㄐㄧㄢ
jian
chien
jian
jyan
kien
djiän
jian
jyan
jean
jiann
tɕiɛn
jiang
ㄐㄧㄤ
jiang
chiang
jiang
jyang
kiang
djiang
jiang
jyang
jeang
jianq
tɕiaŋ
jiao
ㄐㄧㄠ
jiao
chiao
jiau
jyau
kiao
djiau
jiau
jyau
jeau
jiaw
tɕiau
jie
ㄐㄧㄝ
jie
chieh
jie
jye
kie
djiä
jie
jye
jiee
jieh
tɕie
jin
ㄐㄧㄣ
jin
chin
jin
jin
kin
djin
jin
jyn
jiin
jinn
tɕin
jing
ㄐㄧㄥ
jing
ching
jing
jing
king
djing
jing
jyng
jiing
jinq
tɕiŋ
jiong
ㄐㄩㄥ
jyong
chiung
jiung
jyung
kiong
djiung
jiong
jyong
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Références
(de) « Tabelle zur Konvertierung verschiedener Transkriptionen », Institut für Sinologie und Ostasienkunde, WWU Münster (consulté le 13 avril 2021 ) : comparaison pinyin, Wade-Giles, EFEO, Lessing-Othmer, Stange, Unger et Bopomofo
(en) Willam S.-Y. Wang et Anatole Lyovin , CLIBOC : Chinese Linguistics Bibliography on Computer , Cambridge University Press , 1970 (ISBN 978-1-001-32485-2 , lire en ligne ) : comparaison pinyin, Wade-Giles, Yale, Gwoyeu Romatzyh
Liens externes