Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Maeda Toshiie

Maeda Toshiie

Maeda Toshiie[1] (前田 利家?; Arako, 15 gennaio 153827 aprile 1599) è stato un militare e daimyō giapponese che visse durante l'epoca Sengoku, tra i più famosi e influenti capi del clan Maeda.

Fu uno dei maggiori generali di Oda Nobunaga e uno dei membri del consiglio dei cinque reggenti. Suo padre fu Maeda Toshimasa. Era il quarto di sette fratelli, e il suo nome d'infanzia era "Inuchiyo" (犬千代?). La sua arma preferita era uno yari ed era conosciuto come Yari no Mataza (槍の又左?), mentre Matazaemon (又左衛門?) era il suo nome comune. Il titolo più alto che ricevette dalla corte fu Gran consigliere Dainagon (大納言?).

Biografia

Toshiie nacque nel villaggio di Arako nel distretto di Aichi nella provincia di Owari e fu il quarto figlio di Maeda Toshiharu. Entrò al servizio di Oda Nobunaga nel 1551 come semplice servitore e alla fine divenne uno dei più importanti generali del periodo. Secondo un racconto dell'epoca fu esonerato per un certo periodo dal servizio di Nobunaga dopo aver ucciso un altro servitore Oda, ma rimase comunque vicino al suo signore. Dopo aver combattuto a Okehazama (1560) e Moribe (1561) Toshiie riconquistò il favore di Nobunaga e fu nuovamente riconosciuto come servitore. Combatté ad Anegawa (1570) , Nagashino (1575) e Tedorigawa (1577) e fu ricompensato con un feudo nella provincia di Echizen nel 1575 (Fuchū, 30.000 koku). Nel 1581 ricevette anche l'intera provincia di Noto.

Aiutò Shibata Katsuie nella guerra contro il clan Uesugi e prese parte agli assedi contro il castello Toyama e Uozu nel 1582. Dopo la morte di Nobunaga a Honnō-ji, si schierò inizialmente con Shibata Katsuie ma durante la campagna di Shizugatake cambiò alleanza a favore di Toyotomi Hideyoshi e come ricompensa ricevetta anche la provincia di Kaga. La ricchezza dei suoi domini fu accresciuta dalla scoperta dell'oro nella provincia di Noto nel 1584. Sostenne nuovamente Hideyoshi nella campagna di Komaki e successivamente liberò Suemori, uno dei suoi castelli che era stato assediato da Sassa Narimasa.

Sassa e Toshiie si scontrarono anche quell'anno intorno a Kanazawa nella provincia di Kaga. L'anno seguente si spinse nel territorio di Sassa e conquistò il castello Toyama di Narimasa nella provincia di Etchū. Il 18 gennaio 1586 i domini di Toshiie nella provincia di Etchū furono colpite da un potente terremoto che causò molti danni e provocò la morte di Maeda Hidetsugu, il fratello minore di Toshiie, e la moglie di Hidetsugu al castello di Kibune. Un ulteriore terremoto nel 1596 distrusse il castello di Fushimi di Toshiie. Toshiie prestò servizio nella campagna di Odawara (1590) e poi alle invasioni giapponesi della Corea (1592-93, 97-98).

Il feudo dei Maeda era valutato a circa 445.000 koku nel 1595, e Toshiie fu nominato uno dei cinque reggenti responsabili di mantenere il regno in sicurezza mentre Toyotomi Hideyori diventava maggiorenne. Fu anche nominato guardiano di Hideyori, un compito che Hideyoshi morente lo supplicò di sostenere. Onorò questo ordine di fiducia, ma si ammalò e morì nel 1599.

Dopo la sua morte, Toshiie fu deificato e consacrato come kami scintoista. Sebbene lo shogunato Tokugawa non fosse ancora iniziato, la deificazione dei daimyô era vista come una minaccia all'autorità dello shōgun; allora la deificazione di Toshiie fu eseguita segretamente (senza informare ufficialmente i Tokugawa), con il pretesto di spostare un santuario Hachiman nel complesso del castello di Kanazawa.

Famiglia

Padre

  • Maeda Toshiharu (? - 1560)

Madre

  • Choureiin

Moglie

Figli

Note

  1. ^ Per i biografati giapponesi nati prima del periodo Meiji si usano le convenzioni classiche dell'onomastica giapponese, secondo cui il cognome precede il nome. "Maeda" è il cognome.

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

  • (EN) Maeda Toshiie, su wiki.samurai-archives.com. URL consultato l'11 maggio 2018 (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 maggio 2018).
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN54987314 · ISNI (EN0000 0000 5336 2145 · CERL cnp00561893 · LCCN (ENnr99027669 · GND (DE120773783 · J9U (ENHE987007294115005171 · NDL (ENJA00624871
  Portale Biografie: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di biografie

Read other articles:

ليس هناك أسلوب استشهاد مُحدد مُستعمل في هذه المقالة. فضلاً، ساهم في تطويرها من خلال توحيد أسلوب الاستشهاد المستعمل فيها. (يناير 2011) نهائي كأس العالم لكرة القدمالحدثكأس العالم لكرة القدم 1966 إنجلترا ألمانيا الغربية 4 2 بعد الوقت الإضافيالتاريخ30 يوليو 1966الملعبويمبلي، لندنالحك…

قرية كوبلسكيل الإحداثيات 42°40′45″N 74°29′08″W / 42.6792°N 74.4856°W / 42.6792; -74.4856  [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1868  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة شوهاري  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 9.265104 كيلومتر مربع9.260796 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبريل 2010)  ارتفاع…

العلاقات اللبنانية المالطية لبنان مالطا   لبنان   مالطا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات اللبنانية المالطية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين لبنان ومالطا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة لبنان مالط…

فايترشتات    شعار   الإحداثيات 49°54′N 8°36′E / 49.9°N 8.6°E / 49.9; 8.6  [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد ألمانيا[2][3]  التقسيم الأعلى منطقة دارمشتات ديبورغ  [لغات أخرى]‏  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 34.4 كيلومتر مربع (2017)[4]  ارتفاع 105 متر  عدد الس…

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. يونيليفر هي مثال على شركة متعددة الجنسيات الشركة المتعددة الجنسيات (بالإنجليزية: Multinational Corporation أو MNC أو Multinational Enterprise أو MNE)‏، هي شركة ملكيتها تخضع لسيطرة جنسيات متعددة كما يتو…

Ban'eiHighest governing bodyNational Association of RacingFirst playedc. 1900CharacteristicsContactNoTypeHorse drivingEquipmentWeighted sledsVenueDirt racetrackPresenceCountry or regionTokachi, Japan A Ban'ei race in Obihiro, 2020 Ban'ei kyōsō (ばんえい競走, lit. pull race) is a form of Japanese horse racing in which draft horses pull heavy sleds up sand ramps, urged-on by jockeys balancing on the sleds. The horses used in the races are often either purebred or crosses of…

Chemical compound CUMYL-CH-MEGACLONELegal statusLegal status CA: Schedule II DE: NpSG (Industrial and scientific use only) UK: Under Psychoactive Substances Act Identifiers IUPAC name 2,5-Dihydro-2-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-5-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-1-one PubChem CID155884822ChemSpider97091815UNII9QA3AM2G3TChemical and physical dataFormulaC27H30N2OMolar mass398.550 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive image SMILES CC(C)(C1=CC=CC=C1)N2C=CC3=C(C2=O)C4=CC=CC=C4N…

Uang logam 1 centavo Brasil Uang logam 1 centavo (R$0,01) adalah nilai nominal uang koin yang pertama kali dikeluarkan di Brasil pada tahun 1994. Uang logam ini memiliki nilai 1/100 di real Brasil, dan dihentikan pada tahun 2006. lbsReal Brasil (R$)Topik Casa da Moeda do Brasil • Banco Central do Brasil • Uang logam Real • Uang kertas Real Uang logam R$0,01 • R$0,05 • R$0,10 • R$0,25 • R$0,50 • R$1 Uang kertas R$1 • R$2 • R$5 • R$10 • R$20 • R$50 • R$100 Artikel berto…

Public comprehensive high school in Mehlville, Missouri, United StatesMehlville High SchoolAddress3200 Lemay Ferry RoadMehlville, Missouri 63125United StatesCoordinates38°30′45″N 90°18′52″W / 38.5126°N 90.3145°W / 38.5126; -90.3145InformationSchool typePublic comprehensive high schoolMottoEnsuring high levels of learning for allFounded1925School districtMehlville R-9 School DistrictSuperintendentChris Gaines[1]NCES School ID292067001115[3]Princ…

Peta menunjukkan lokasi Veruela. Veruela adalah munisipalitas yang terletak di provinsi Agusan del Sur, Filipina. Pada tahun 2011, munisipalitas ini memiliki penduduk sebesar 33.581 jiwa atau 6.912 rumah tangga.[1] Pembagian wilayah Secara administratif Veruela terbagi menjadi 20 barangay, yaitu: Binongan Del Monte/ Banana Capital Don Mateo La Fortuna Limot Magsaysay Masayan Poblacion Sampaguita San Gabriel Santa Emelia Sinobong Anitap Bacay II Caigangan Candiis Katipunan Santa Cruz Sawa…

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 2003 video gameThe Lord of the Rings: War of the RingDeveloper(s)Liquid EntertainmentPublisher(s)Sierra Entertainment(Vive…

Italian newspaper founded in 1886 Not to be confused with Secolo d'Italia. Il Secolo XIXTypeDaily newspaperFormatBroadsheetOwner(s)SEP S.p.A.EditorItaliana EditriceFounded25 April 1886Political alignmentIndependentLanguageItalianHeadquartersPiazza Piccapietra 21, 16121, Genoa, ItalyCirculation103,223 (as of 2008)ISSN1594-4395WebsiteIl Secolo XIX Il Secolo XIX (Il Secolo Decimonono [il ˈsɛːkolo detʃimoˈnɔːno]) is an Italian newspaper published in Genoa, Italy, founded in March …

Month of 1960 1960 January February March April May June July August September October November December << July 1960 >> Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31   July 4, 1960: The 50-star U.S. flag becomes official July 1, 1960: Kwame Nkrumah becomes President of newly independent Ghana July 12, 1960: The Etch A Sketch toy introduced The following events occurred in July 1960: July 1, 1960 (Friday) July 1…

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌:《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁地…

NCAA Division II women's volleyball tournamentSportCollege indoor volleyballFounded1981Country United StatesMost recentchampion(s)Cal State Los Angeles (1st)Most titlesConcordia–Saint Paul (9)Official websiteNCAA.com The NCAA Division II women's volleyball tournament is the annual event that decides the championship contested by the NCAA. It determines the national champion of Division II women's collegiate volleyball. It has been held annually since 1981, typically played in December…

森川智之配音演员本名同上原文名森川 智之(もりかわ としゆき)罗马拼音Morikawa Toshiyuki昵称モリモリ[1]、帝王[1]国籍 日本出生 (1967-01-26) 1967年1月26日(57歲) 日本東京都品川區[1](神奈川縣川崎市[2]、橫濱市[3]成長)职业配音員、旁白、歌手、藝人音乐类型J-POP出道作品外國人取向的日語教材代表作品但丁(Devil May Cry)D-boy(宇宙騎士…

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Золотое кольцо. Ярославль Сергиев Посад Переславль-Залесский Ростов Кострома Иваново Суздаль ВладимирОсновные города Золотого кольца Золото́е кольцо́ Росси́и — туристский маршрут, проходящий по древним городам Север…

قبيلة (ورسنجلي) أيضا ورسنغلي («ابن محمود هرتي») هي العشيرة من هرتي، وجزء من الدارود بن إسماعيل.[1] في الصومال، فهي تعني «البشير» أو «جالب الأخبار الطيبة». وهي رابع أكبر قبائل الدارود. الورسنجلي يتركّز في اقليم (sanag) سناج في الصومال البريطاني سابقا، والجزء الغربي من اقليم (bari…

Gambar lap. Grand Prix F1 Jerman 2004 merupakan balapan Formula 1 pada 25 Juli 2004 di Hockenheimring.[1] Lomba Pos No Pembalap Tim Lap Waktu/Tersingkir Grid Poin 1 1 Michael Schumacher Ferrari 66 1:23'54.848 1 10 2 9 Jenson Button BAR-Honda 66 +8.388 detik 13 8 3 8 Fernando Alonso Renault 66 +16.351 detik 5 6 4 5 David Coulthard McLaren-Mercedes 66 +19.231 detik 4 5 5 3 Juan Pablo Montoya Williams-BMW 66 +23.055 detik 2 4 6 14 Mark Webber Jaguar-Cosworth 66 +41.108 detik 11 3 7 4 Antoni…

Use of radio waves to carry information This article is about the technology. For other uses, see Radio (disambiguation). An antenna farm hosting various radio antennas on Sandia Peak near Albuquerque, New Mexico, US Radio is the technology of communicating using radio waves.[1][2][3] Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 3 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitter connected to an ant…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya