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Западные языки группы тера

Западные тера
Таксон подгруппа
Ареал Нигерия
Число носителей около 147,3 тыс. чел.[1][2]
Классификация
Категория Языки Африки

Афразийская макросемья

Чадская семья
Центральночадская ветвь
Группа тера
Состав
языки тера, ньиматли, пидлими (хина), джара
Коды языковой группы
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-5

За́падные языки́ гру́ппы тера (англ. western tera) — одна из двух языковых подгрупп в составе группы тера центральночадской ветви чадской семьи[3]. Основная территория распространения — штаты Борно и Гомбе в восточной части Нигерии. В подгруппу включают языки тера и джара[4][5], а также, иногда рассматриваемые как диалекты тера[1] наряду с диалектом бура кокура, языки пидлими (пидлимди, хина, хинна)[6][7] и ньиматли[8].

Численность носителей западных языков тера составляет около 147,3 тыс. человек[1][2]. Противопоставлены восточным языкам тера. Для языка тера в 2008 году была введена письменность на основе латинской графики[1], остальные языки — бесписьменные.
Многие носители западных языков тера также говорят на языках фула и хауса[1][2].

Область распространения западных языков тера представляет собой обособленный ареал (на территории юго-западной части штата Борно и восточной части штата Гомбе), окружённый ареалами центральночадского языка бура-пабир, западночадских языков маака, боле и дера, адамава-убангийского языка ваджа и языка сахарской семьи центральный канури[9][10].

Западная подгруппа в группе языков тера выделяется в классификации чадских языков, представленной в статье В. Я. Порхомовского «Чадские языки» (Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь)[5], и в классификации, опубликованной в справочнике языков мира Ethnologue[4].

Примечания

Источники

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Tera. A language of Nigeria (англ.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (17th Edition) (2013). Архивировано 28 июня 2013 года. (Дата обращения: 2 июля 2013)
  2. 1 2 3 Jara. A language of Nigeria (англ.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (17th Edition) (2013). Архивировано 28 июня 2013 года. (Дата обращения: 2 июля 2013)
  3. Biu-Mandara. A.1. Western (англ.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (17th Edition) (2013). Архивировано 3 июля 2013 года. (Дата обращения: 2 июля 2013)
  4. 1 2 Biu-Mandara. A.1 (англ.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (17th Edition) (2013). Архивировано 3 июля 2013 года. (Дата обращения: 2 июля 2013)
  5. 1 2 Порхомовский В. Я. Чадские языки // Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь / Главный редактор В. Н. Ярцева. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1990. — 685 с. — ISBN 5-85270-031-2.
  6. Blench, Roger. The Afro-Asiatic Languages. Classification and Reference List (англ.) (pdf) P. 6. Cambridge: Roger Blench Website. Publications (2006). Архивировано 23 мая 2013 года. (Дата обращения: 2 июля 2013)
  7. Blažek, Václav. Jazyky Afriky v přehledu genetické klasifikace. Čadské jazyky (чеш.) (pdf) P. 12. Masarykova univerzita. Filozofická fakulta (2009). Архивировано 7 июня 2013 года. (Дата обращения: 2 июля 2013)
  8. Бурлак С. А., Старостин С. А. Приложение 1. Генетическая классификация языков мира. Афразийские (= семитохамитские) языки // Сравнительно-историческое языкознание. — М.: Академия, 2005. — С. 338—341. — ISBN 5-7695-1445-0. (Дата обращения: 2 июля 2013)
  9. Nigeria, Map 5 (англ.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (17th Edition) (2013). Архивировано 19 июня 2013 года. (Дата обращения: 2 июля 2013)
  10. Nigeria, Map 3 (англ.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (17th Edition) (2013). Архивировано 30 июня 2013 года. (Дата обращения: 2 июля 2013)

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