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南华礁

南华礁
主權争议岛屿
其他名称:Cornwallis South Reef
地理
南华礁在南沙群島的位置
南华礁
南华礁
南华礁的位置
位置南中国海
坐标8°45′00″N 114°11′0″E / 8.75000°N 114.18333°E / 8.75000; 114.18333
群岛南沙群岛
实际管理方
 越南
慶和省長沙島縣
主權聲索方
 中华人民共和国
地級市海南省三沙市
 中華民國
直轄市高雄市旗津區
 菲律賓
巴拉望省卡拉揚市

南华礁越南称为蚬鸭山越南语Đá Núi Le𥒥𡶀𪅆),西方文献称为 Cornwallis South Reef,中国渔民俗称恶落门恶浪门[1],是一座位于南中国海南沙群岛中的环礁。 位于六门礁以东,无乜礁西21海里。 退潮时出露,有礁门[2]

1935年中华民国水陆地图审查委员会公布的名称为“南康华里礁”。1947年中华民国内政部方域司及1983年中华人民共和国中国地名委员会公布的标准名称均为“南华礁”。[3]1988年後被越南占领及控制,中華人民共和国中華民國皆宣称对南華礁拥有主权。

2016年5月起,越南对实际控制之10个岛礁(包括南华礁)进行造陸填埋,面积超过48公顷,當前南華礁西北方之填海造陸工程,已使環形礁總面積達35公頃。

参考资料

  1. ^ 刘南威. 中国古代对南海诸岛的命名 (PDF). 地理科學. 1994, 14 (2): 106. [永久失效連結]
  2. ^ 南沙群岛在线. [2011-06-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-28). 
  3. ^ 赵静. 文化生态学视角下的南海诸岛地名文化. 熱帶地理. 2016, 36 (6): 1049 [2018-08-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-26). 

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