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康茂才

康茂才(1315年7月4日—1370年8月24日)[1],字壽卿蕲县(今湖北省蕲春县)人。明朝開國功臣。

生平

末群雄並起之際,康茂才號召鄉民保衛家園,因功授都元帥[2]。在朱元璋攻克集慶時,率所部投降,授秦淮翼水軍元帥之職,奉命鎮守龍灣,後任都水營田使,督修水利,率士兵行屯田之策,兼帳前副總親兵左副指揮使[3]。在陳友諒來攻應天時,奉朱元璋之命詐降,臥底在陳友諒身邊誘使他躁進急行,在龍灣大敗[4]

後随朱元璋破江州,攻占蕲、黄,戰鄱陽湖,因功右遷大都督府副使,又從滅張士誠,同知大都督府事。1368年隨徐達北伐,攻取汴梁,後留守陕州二年,才西進關中取下興元,病死回師途中,追封蘄國公,諡武義[5]葬於應天府上元縣幕府山。[6]

家人

  • 原配方氏,追封蘄國夫人。
  • 繼室田氏,封蘄國夫人。
康鐸,追封蘄國公。
  • 側室朱氏。
康鑒
  • 側室余氏。
康鎮

参考文献

  1. ^ 《蘄國公康茂才墓誌銘》:“公生於延祐二年六月三日,薨於洪武三年八月三日,年五十六。”
  2. ^ 明史》(卷130):“康茂才,字壽卿,蘄人。通經史大義。事母孝。元末寇亂陷蘄,結義兵保鄉里。立功,自長官累遷淮西宣慰司、都元帥。”
  3. ^ 明史》(卷130):“太祖既渡江,將士家屬留和州。時茂才移戍採石,扼江渡。太祖遣兵數攻之,茂才力守。常遇春設伏殲其精銳。茂才復立寨天寧洲,又破之。奔集慶,太祖克集慶,乃帥所部兵降。太祖釋之,命統所部從征。明年授秦淮翼水軍元帥,守龍灣。取江陰馬馱沙,敗張士誠兵,獲其樓船。從廖永安攻池州,取樅陽。太祖以軍興,民失農業,命茂才為都水營田使,仍兼帳前總制親兵左副指揮使。”
  4. ^ 明史》(卷130):“陳友諒既陷太平,謀約張士誠合攻應天。太祖欲其速來,破之。知茂才與友諒有舊,命遣僕持書,紿為內應。友諒大喜,問:「康公安在?」曰:「守江東木橋。」使歸,太祖易橋以石。友諒至,見橋,愕然,連呼「老康」,莫應。退至龍灣,伏兵四起。茂才合諸將奮擊,大破之。太祖嘉茂才功,賜賚甚厚。明年,太祖親征友諒,茂才以舟師從克安慶,破江州,友諒西遁。遂下蘄州、興國、漢陽。沿流克黃梅寨,取瑞昌,敗友諒八指揮,降士卒二萬人。遷帳前親兵副都指揮使。攻左君弼廬州,未下。從援南昌,戰彭蠡,友諒敗死。從征武昌,皆有功。進金吾侍衛親軍都護。從大將軍徐達再攻廬州,克之,取江陵及湖南諸路。改神武衛指揮使,進大都督府副使。士誠攻江陰,太祖自將擊之。比至鎮江,士誠已焚瓜洲遁。茂才追北至浮子門。吳軍遮海口,乘潮來薄。茂才力戰,大敗之。搗淮安馬騾港,拔其水寨,淮安平。尋拔湖州,進逼平江。士誠遣銳卒迎斗,大戰尹山橋。茂才持大戟督戰,盡覆敵眾。與諸將合圍其城,軍齊門。平江下,還取無錫。遷同知大都督府事兼太子右率府使。”
  5. ^ 明史》(卷130):“洪武元年,從大將軍經略中原,取汴、洛,留守陝州。規運饋餉,造浮橋渡師。招來絳、解諸州,扼潼關,秦兵不敢東向。茂才善撫綏,民立石頌德焉。三年復從大將軍征定西,取興元。還軍道卒。追封蘄國公,諡武康。”据墓志爲“諡武義”,明史當爲“諡武義康公”之訛。
  6. ^ 《康公神道碑銘》:卜以九月二十一日,葬於應天府上元縣鍾山鄉之幕府山。


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