在中文語境中,背誦式學習又被一些人稱為死記、死背或死記硬背,並受到一些人的貶低,而這是因為透過背誦式學習學習新知識的人,可能會被人以為他們了解自己學到的東西之故。在許多較近代的課程規劃中,背誦式學習不被鼓勵,像例如美國的數學與科學教育中,特別強調真正的理解而非僅僅知道事實,而僅僅知道事實這點被認為沒有那麼重要。國家數學老師協會(英语:National Council of Teachers of Mathematics)對此寫道說:
^Understanding the Revised NCTM Standards: Arithmetic is Still Missing! (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 原文:「More than ever, mathematics must include the mastery of concepts instead of mere memorization and the following of procedures. More than ever, school mathematics must include an understanding of how to use technology to arrive meaningfully at solutions to problems instead of endless attention to increasingly outdated computational tedium.」
^Hilgard, Ernest R.; Irvine; Whipple. Rote memorization, understanding, and transfer: an extension of Katona's card-trick experiments. Journal of Experimental Psychology. October 1953, 46 (4): 288–292. PMID 13109128. doi:10.1037/h0062072.
^Preston, Ralph (1959). Teaching Study Habits and Skills, Rinehart. Original from the University of Maryland digitized August 7, 2006.
^Cohn, Marvin (1979). Helping Your Teen-Age Student: What Parents Can Do to Improve Reading and Study Skills, Dutton, ISBN978-0-525-93065-5.
^Ebbinghaus, H. (1913). Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology, Teacher’s College, Columbia University (English edition).
^Schunk, Dale H. (2008). Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective, Prentice Hall, ISBN0-13-010850-2.
^Ming Xue; Changjun Zhu. A Study and Application on Machine Learning of Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence, 2009. JCAI '09. International Joint Conference on: 272–274. 25 April 2009. doi:10.1109/JCAI.2009.55.