蛞蝓
提示:此条目页的主题不是 蚰蜒。
有肺目
|
|
大蛞蝓(Limax maximus),一种陆生蛞蝓
|
科学分类
|
界:
|
动物界 Animalia
|
门:
|
軟體動物門 Mollusca
|
纲:
|
腹足纲 Gastropoda
|
演化支:
|
直腹足類 Orthogastropoda
|
演化支:
|
後生腹足類 Apogastropoda
|
亚纲:
|
異鰓亞綱 Heterobranchia
|
非正式类群:
|
有肺類 Pulmonata
|
蛞蝓(英文slug,学名Agriolimax agrestis Linnaeus),又稱水蜒蚰,中国南方某些地区称蜒蚰,俗稱鼻涕蟲或無殼蝸牛,是一種軟體動物,与部分蝸牛组成有肺目,雌雄同體,外表看起來像無殼蝸牛[1],體表溼潤有黏液,對農作物有害,但對人體無害。
食用價值
蛞蝓雖然可以食用,且味道和蝸牛無異,但因為外形對某些人會造成心理上的噁心,因此幾乎很少能見到人類去食用這類軟體動物;蛞蝓本身無毒無害,但牠為血線蟲的中間宿主,人類食用未100%煮熟的蛞蝓會被感染。
寄生蟲病
蛞蝓是萬年青屬植物的花粉傳授者,故在萬年青上常可見蛞蝓出沒。2010年,澳洲有一名19歲的橄欖球球員Sam Ballard,接受朋友的挑戰,生吞活蛞蝓後,感染「廣東住血線蟲」(Rat Lungworm)。該寄生蟲在囓齒動物身上發現,但蝸牛或蛞蝓在吃掉老鼠糞便時也會成為中間宿主。因此罹患了嗜酸性腦膜炎(eosinophilic meningo-encephalitis),導致終身癱瘓,于2018年病逝。[2]
分类
- 直尿道亚目 Orthurethra
- Achatinelloidea Gulick, 1873
- Cochlicopoidea Pilsbry, 1900
- Partuloidea Pilsbry, 1900
- 蛹蜗牛超科 Pupilloidea Turton, 1831
- 弯尿道亚目 Sigmurethra
- Acavoidea Pilsbry, 1895
- 非洲大蜗牛超科 Achatinoidea Swainson, 1840
- Aillyoidea Baker, 1960
- 欧洲蛞蝓超科 Arionoidea J.E. Gray in Turnton, 1840
- 无盔蛞蝓超科 Athoracophoroidea
- Orthalicoidea
- Camaenoidea Pilsbry, 1895
- 烟管蜗牛超科 Clausilioidea Mörch, 1864
- Dyakioidea Gude & Woodward, 1921
- Gastrodontoidea Tryon, 1866
- 蘋果蝸牛超科 Helicoidea Rafinesque, 1815
- Helixarionoidea Bourguignat, 1877
- 背盾蛞蝓超科 Limacoidea Rafinesque, 1815
- Oleacinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855
- Orthalicoidea Albers-Martens, 1860
- Plectopylidoidea Moellendorf, 1900
- Polygyroidea Pilsbry, 1894
- Punctoidea Morse, 1864
- 彩釉蜗牛超科 Rhytidoidea Pilsbry, 1893
- 彩釉蜗牛科 Rhytididae Pilsbry, 1893,皱纹蜗牛科
- Afrorhytida Möllendorff, 1902
- Altidelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Amborhytida Climo, 1974
- Annabellia Shea & O.L.Griffiths, 2010
- Austrorhytida B.J.Smith, 1987
- Briansmithia J.Stanisic, 2010
- Capitina H.Watson, 1934
- Chlamydephorus W.G.Binney, 1879
- Corilla H.Adams & A.Adams, 1855
- Costadelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Delos F.W.Hutton, 1904
- Delouagapia Powell, 1952
- Diplomphalus Crosse & P.Fischer, 1872
- Echotrida Iredale, 1933
- Emmalena J.Stanisic, 2018
- Griffithsina J.Stanisic, 2010
- Hebridelos Solem, 1959
- Laevidelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Limesta J.Stanisic, 2010
- 拟巨圆螺属 Macrocycloides E.von Martens, 1867
- Macrodelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Microdelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Microphyura Ancey, 1882
- Minidelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Montidelos Iredale, 1943
- Murphitella Iredale, 1933
- Nata H.Watson, 1934
- Natalina Pilsbry, 1893
- Natella H.Watson, 1934
- Occirhenea Iredale, 1933
- Ouagapia Crosse, 1895
- Paryphanta Albers, 1850
- Powelliphanta O'Connor, 1945
- Prolesophanta Iredale, 1933
- Protorugosa Shea & O.L.Griffiths, 2010
- Pseudechotrida J.Stanisic, 2010
- Pseudomphalus Ancey, 1882
- Ptychorhytida Möllendorff, 1902
- Rhytida Albers, 1860
- Rhytida Martens, 1860
- Rhytidarex Powell, 1948
- Saladelos B.J.Smith, 1979
- Scagacola J.Stanisic, 2010
- Schizoglossa Hedley, 1893
- Strangesta Iredale, 1937
- Tasmaphena Iredale, 1933
- Terrycarlessia J.Stanisic, 2010
- Torresiropa Iredale, 1933
- Torresiropa Solem, 1959
- Umbilidelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Victaphanta Iredale, 1933
- Vitellidelos J.Stanisic, 2010
- Wainuia Powell, 1930
- Sagdidoidera Pilsbry, 1895
- Staffordioidea Thiele, 1931
- 扭蜗牛超科 Streptaxoidea J.E. Gray, 1806
- Strophocheiloidea Thiele, 1926
- Parmacelloidea
- Zonitoidea Mörch, 1864
參見
参考文献
外部連結
|
|