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阿道弗·洛佩斯·马特奥斯

阿道弗·洛佩斯·马特奥斯
Adolfo López Mateos

第48任墨西哥总统
任期
1958年12月1日—1964年11月30日
前任阿道弗·鲁伊斯·科尔蒂内斯
继任古斯塔沃·迪亚斯·奥尔达斯
个人资料
出生(1910-05-26)1910年5月26日
 墨西哥墨西哥州阿蒂萨潘-德萨拉戈萨英语Atizapán de Zaragoza
逝世1969年9月22日(1969歲—09—22)(59歲)
 墨西哥墨西哥城
国籍 墨西哥
政党革命制度党
配偶埃娃·萨马诺(Eva Sámano)
安吉丽娜·古铁雷斯(Angelina Gutiérrez)
洛佩斯总统与未来的美国总统林登·贝恩斯·约翰逊和前总统杜鲁门 在1959年.

阿道弗·洛佩斯·马特奥斯(西班牙語:Adolfo López Mateos西班牙语发音:[aˈðolfo ˈlopes maˈteos] ;1910年5月26日—1969年9月22日),墨西哥政治家,墨西哥总统(1958—1964),在任期间扩大了工业发展和土地改革成果。

生平

洛佩斯·马特奥斯出生于阿蒂萨潘-德萨拉戈萨英语Atizapán de Zaragoza,然而墨西哥学院有一个出生证明和一些存档说他1909年9月10日出生在危地马拉帕齊西亞[1]

1929年他毕业于托卢卡的科学和文学研究所,在那里他成为社会主义工党的代表和学生领袖。他曾是图书馆管理员和西班牙-美国文学教师,后进入联合国工作,开始其担任公职的生涯。1946年—1952年当选为联邦参议院议员,后任革命制度党(PRI)总书记。1952年,他成为阿道弗·鲁伊斯·科尔蒂内斯总统的劳工部长。在任劳工部长期间,他善于调解各种争端,并参与起草美墨移民劳工条约。1958年,他当选为墨西哥总统,任至1964年。6年总统任期虽然被指控贪污而蒙上阴影,但他加强了工业化程度,扩大了土地改革法的范围,并且发起了一次扫盲运动。

洛佩斯成年后饱受偏头痛的折磨,此后他被诊断出患有一些脑动脉瘤,最后导致昏迷,于1969年去世。

来源

A Traveller's History of Mexico by Kenneth Pearce

The Course of Mexican History by Michael C. Meyer and William M. Sherman

Mexico: Lonely Planet Travel Guide (2010)

Mexico and the United States by Lee Stacy

The Mexican profit-sharing decision: politics in an authoritarian regime by Susan Kaufman Purcell

Plaza of sacrifices: gender, power, and terror in 1968 Mexico by Elaine Carey

Medicine in Mexico: from Aztec herbs to betatrons by Gordon Schendel and José Alvarez Amézquita

www.county-data.com

参考

  1. ^ Loaeza, Soledad. El guatemalteco que gobernó México. Nexos (Mexico City). 2009-07-06 [2009-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-26) (西班牙语).  参数|magazine=与模板{{cite journal}}不匹配(建议改用{{cite magazine}}|journal=) (帮助)

延伸阅读

官衔
前任:
阿道弗·鲁伊斯·科尔蒂内斯
墨西哥总统
1958–1964
繼任:
古斯塔沃·迪亚斯·奥尔达斯

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