Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

原鳃亚纲

原鰓亞綱
Two views of a left valve of Acila cobboldiae from the early Pleistocene of the Netherlands
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 双壳纲 Bivalvia
亚纲: 原鰓亞綱 Protobranchia
Pelseneer, 1889[1]

見內文

原鳃亚纲(學名:Protobranchia)是雙殼綱之下的一個亞綱[2],下領三個有現生種的目和一個只有化石種的。 這些深水的雙殼綱物種均為體型細小的原始物種。

型態描述

原鰓亞綱動物都有一套相對較原始的鰓,而在殼的鉸有一排短小的鉸齒,而且殼內有珠母層[3]

分類

根據动物分类表,原鳃亚纲包括以下兩個總目[4]

2010年分類

2010年分類[7]

弯锦蛤目

弯锦蛤目Nuculanoida[8])包括下列13個科,當中8個科有現生種、5個只有化石種,分別如下[9]

银锦蛤目

银锦蛤目Nuculida[11])包括有:

蛏螂目

蛏螂目Solemyoida[12]),舊作隱齒目Cryptodonta),包括有:

Order: † Praecardioida

參考文獻

  1. ^ Pelseneer, P. Sur la classification phylogenetique de pelecypods. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique. 20(sér. 3, no. 2) (1–4): 27–52. 1889 (法语). 
  2. ^ Protobranchia Pelseneer, 1889.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 8 July 2010.
  3. ^ Barnes, Robert D. Invertebrate Zoology. Philadelphia, PA (USA): Holt-Saunders International. 1982: 340. ISBN 0-03-056747-5 (英语). 
  4. ^ 原鳃亚纲. 中国科学院动物研究所中国动物志数据库. [2017-09-11] (中文(简体)). 
  5. ^ Bieler, Rüdiger; Bouchet, Philippe; Gofas, Serge. Nuculanida. WoRMS. 2016-02-07 [2017-02-05]. 
  6. ^ Nuculoida. ITIS. [2015-11-06]. 
  7. ^ Bieler, R.; Carter, J.G.; Coan, E.V. Classification of Bivalve families. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.P. (编). Nomenclator of Bivalve Families 52. 2010: 113–133 (英语).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
  8. ^ Nuclanoida Carter, D.C. Campbell & M.R. Campbell, 2000.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 9 October 2010.
  9. ^ Gofas, Serge. Nuculanoidea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 (1854). WoRMS. 2010-07-08 [2017-02-05]. 
  10. ^ Gofas, Serge. Nuculanidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 (1854). WoRMS. 2010-07-08 [2017-02-05]. 
  11. ^ Nuculida Dall, 1889.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 September 2010.
  12. ^ Solemyoida Dall, 1889.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 9 July 2010.
  13. ^ Decock, Wim. Ctenodontidae Wöhrmann, 1893 †. WoRMS. 2015-01-27 [2017-02-04]. 
  14. ^ Wöhrmann, Sidney Freiherrn von. Ueber die systematische Stellung der Trigoniden und die Abstammung der Nayaden (關於三角蛤科的系統位置和Nayaden的下降). 帝國和皇家地質測量局英语Geological Survey of Austria (编). Kaiserlich-Königliche Geologische Reichsanstalt Wien, Jahrbuch [維也納帝國和皇家地質測量年鑑] 43. Wien (奥匈帝国). 1893: 1–28 (德语). 

外部連結

Read other articles:

Bandung Perbandingan 7:5 Dipakai 8 Juni 1953 Rancangan Triwarna horizontal hijau, kuning, dan biru Perancang Regulasi Regional Kota Bandung Bendera Bandung memiliki tiga strip horizontal dengan warna hijau, kuning dan biru dalam perbandingan 2:1:2.[1] Hijau mewakiliki kesejukan dan kemakmuran, kuning mewakili kesejahteraan rakyat, dan biru mewakili kesetiaan. Bendera tersebut mirip dengan bendera Gabon.[2] Lihat pula Lambang Bandung Referensi ^ Lambang dan Bendera. www.bandung.go…

Ion Ansotegi Ansotegi saat berlatih dengan Real SociedadInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Ion Ansotegi GorostolaTanggal lahir 13 Juli 1982 (umur 41)Tempat lahir Berriatua, Vizcaya, SpanyolTinggi 1,92 m (6 ft 3+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain Bek tengahInformasi klubKlub saat ini Real SociedadNomor 15Karier junior EibarKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2001–2002 Eibar B 35 (0)2002–2003 Eibar 1 (0)2002–2003 → Barakaldo (pinjaman) 17 (2)2003–2006 Real Sociedad B 79 (3)2006…

Guido W. ImbensLahir3 September 1963 (umur 60)KebangsaanDutch AmericanSuami/istriSusan AtheyInstitusiStanford UniversityBidangEconometricsAlma materUniversitas Erasmus RotterdamBrown UniversityPembimbingdoktoralAnthony LancasterMahasiswadoktoralRajeev DehejiaPenghargaanNobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (2021)Informasi di IDEAS / RePEc Guido Wilhelmus Imbens (lahir 3 September 1963) adalah seorang pakar ekonomi dan profesor di Stanford University (Graduate School of Bu…

Jalan Nasional rute 10 merujuk pada dua ruas jalan yang terletak di Jawa dan Sumatra. Jawa Jalan Nasional Rute 10Persimpangan besarUjung Utara:Cikampek  Jalan Nasional Rute 1 Jalan Nasional Rute 7 Jalan Nasional Rute 11Ujung Selatan:CidaunSistem jalan bebas hambatan Sistem Jalan di Indonesia Jalan Tol Jalan raya ← Nasional 9 Nasional 11 → Jalan Nasional Rute 10 adalah jalan utama di pulau jawa yang menghubungkan Cikampek di utara dengan Cidaun, Cianjur di selatan. Rute ini mer…

Czech sports shooter David KosteleckýDavid KosteleckýPersonal informationBorn (1975-05-12) May 12, 1975 (age 48)Brno, CzechoslovakiaHeight1.90 m (6 ft 3 in) Medal record Men's shooting Representing  Czech Republic Olympic Games 2008 Beijing Trap 2020 Tokyo Trap World Championships 2011 Belgrade Trap 2011 Belgrade Team trap 2017 Moscow Team trap 2022 Osijek Team trap 2009 Maribor Team trap 2014 Granada Team trap 2023 Baku Team trap European Games 2019 Minsk Trap Europea…

Giovanni Simonelli Nazionalità  Italia Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex portiere) Termine carriera 1979 - giocatore 2017 - allenatore Carriera Squadre di club1 1972-1973 Casertana0 (0)1973-1978 Paganese64 (-56)1975-1976 Casertana22 (-20)1978-1979 Frattese25 (-38) Carriera da allenatore 1980-1981 Afragolese1981-1982 Saviano1982-1983 Boys Caivanese1983-1984 Saviano1984-1985 Palmese1985-1986 Boys Caivanese1987-1988 Giugliano1988-1989 Afra…

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be me…

Subhash GhaiLahir24 Januari 1945 (umur 79)Nagpur, Provinsi-Provinsi Tengah dan Berar, India Britania (sekarang Maharashtra, India)[1]AlmamaterInstitut Film dan Televisi IndiaPekerjaanSutradara film, produser, aktor, penulis latarTahun aktif1970–sekarangSuami/istriMukta Ghai ​(m. 1970)​AnakMeghna MuskaanSitus webmuktaarts.com Subhash Ghai (kelahiran 24 Januari 1945) adalah seorang sutradara, produser dan penulis latar film India, yang dikenal utama…

German writer (1877–1962) This article is about the German writer. For the Ghanaian technology entrepreneur, see Herman Chinery-Hesse. This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (September 2023) Hermann HesseBorn(1877-07-02)2 July 1877Calw, Kingdom of Württemberg, German EmpireDied9 August 1962(1962-08-09) (aged 85)Montagnola, Ticino, Swi…

Railway station in North Yorkshire, England RibbleheadGeneral informationLocationRibblehead, CravenEnglandCoordinates54°12′20″N 2°21′39″W / 54.2056018°N 2.3607019°W / 54.2056018; -2.3607019Grid referenceSD765789Owned byNetwork RailManaged byNorthern TrainsPlatforms2Tracks2Other informationStation codeRHDClassificationDfT category F2HistoryOriginal companyMidland RailwayPre-groupingMidland RailwayPost-groupingLondon, Midland and Scottish RailwayBritish Rail (Lo…

15th series of a British reality television series Season of television series The ApprenticeSeries 15Promo group shot of Alan Sugar standing before the candidates for series 15Starring Alan Sugar Karren Brady Claude Littner No. of episodes12ReleaseOriginal networkBBC OneOriginal release2 October (2019-10-02) –18 December 2019 (2019-12-18)Series chronology← PreviousSeries 14 Next →Series 16 The fifteenth series of British reality television series The Apprentice (U…

Universitas PalermoUniversità degli Studi di PalermoJenisNegeriDidirikan1806RektorProf. Fabrizio MicariStaf administrasi2,000Jumlah mahasiswa48.338LokasiPalermo, ItaliaTim olahragaCUS Palermo (http://www.cuspalermo.it/)AfiliasiUNIMEDSitus webwww.unipa.it/ Universitas Palermo (bahasa Italia: Università degli Studi di Palermo) adalah sebuah universitas yang terletak di Palermo, Italia, dan didirikan pada tahun 1806. Organisasi Universitas Palermo memiliki 16 departemen:[1] Departemen…

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддійсь…

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento edizioni di competizioni calcistiche non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Questa voce sull'argomento edizioni di competizioni calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Coppa Italia Primavera 199…

Warton is a civil parish in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. It contains 29 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, two are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Warton and surrounding countryside. Most of the listed buildings are houses or farmhouses, the majority being on Main Street in the village. The Lancaster Canal runs through the pari…

Overview of racism in Italy Front page of the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera on 11 November 1938: Le leggi per la difesa della razza approvate dal Consiglio dei ministri (English: The laws for the defense of race approved by the Council of Ministers). On the same day, the Racial Laws entered into force under the Italian Fascist regime, enacting the racial discrimination and persecution of Italian Jews.[1][2] Racism in Italy (Italian: Razzismo in Italia) deals with the rela…

History of status with IRS Part of a series onScientology General Scientology Dianetics Timeline History L. Ron Hubbard Publications Glossary Beliefs and practices Thetan Auditing Bridge to Total Freedom OT Xenu Ethics and justice Church of Scientology Officials and staff Sea Org David Miscavige Controversies Litigation Status by country Suppressive person Disconnection Fair game RPF The Hole Office of Special Affairs Guardian's Office War on psychiatry More The tax status of the Church of Scien…

First member by precedence of the Roman Senate Politics of ancient Rome Periods Roman Kingdom753–509 BC Roman Republic509–27 BC Roman Empire27 BC – AD 395 Principate27 BC – AD 284 DominateAD 284–641 WesternAD 395–476 EasternAD 395–1453 Timeline Constitution Kingdom Republic Sullan republic Empire Augustan reforms Late Empire Political institutions Imperium Collegiality Auctoritas Roman citizenship Cursus honorum Assemblies Centuriate Curiate Plebeian Tribal Ordinary magistrates Con…

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento porti non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Porto di GenovaStato Italia Regione Liguria Provincia Genova Comune Genova MareMar Ligure Tipocontainer, officine navali, traghetti, crociere Passeggericirca 2 094 701 (2021) Traffico mercicirca 48831000 t (2021) Coordinate4…

Wong Kar-wai al Festival del Cinema di Berlino nel 2013. Wong Kar-wai[2] (王家衛S, Wáng JiāwèiP; Shanghai, 17 luglio 1958[1]) è un regista, sceneggiatore e produttore cinematografico hongkonghese. Figura anomala del cinema hongkonghese, Wong Kar-wai, che pure ha influenzato numerosi cineasti, risulta stilisticamente isolato rispetto al cinema cinese contemporaneo. Con la sua opera ha messo in scena il fluire del tempo, filtrato attraverso una percezione sentimentale in…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya