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德惠市

德惠市
县级市
德惠市在长春市的位置
德惠市在长春市的位置
坐标:44°32′04″N 125°42′07″E / 44.53444°N 125.70194°E / 44.53444; 125.70194
国家 中华人民共和国
隶属行政区吉林省长春市
設立1994年7月6日
下级行政区
18
政府
 • 市委书记左毅
 • 市长赵文波
面积
 • 总计3,017.58 平方公里(1,165.09 平方英里)
人口2020年[1]
 • 常住635,476人
 • 密度211人/平方公里(545人/平方英里)
 • 城镇202,988人
語言
 • 母语方言东北官话哈阜片
时区北京时间UTC+8
郵政編碼130300
電話區號431
車輛號牌吉A
行政区划代码220183
国内生产总值(2012)¥350亿
網站德惠市人民政府

德惠市,取名自沐德怀惠,原名张家湾。是吉林省长春市代管县级市。位于长春哈尔滨吉林三大城市中间,处于东北物流中心大连沈阳—长春—哈尔滨经济带上。德惠市为吉林省禽类生产第一大县市、中国生猪肉类生产第一大县市、中国食品名城。市人民政府駐松柏路777号。

历史

德惠在以前为肃慎地,汉代起属夫余国时期属渤海国扶余府辽代辽东京金代金上京管辖。元代辽阳行省开元路,为蒙古游牧区。初属辽东都指挥使司奴尔干都指挥使司,后属兀良哈三卫科尔沁部康熙年间筑“柳条边”,这里划为“边外”,属郭尔罗斯前旗领主牧场。乾隆五十六年(1791年)后,山东河北一带民户入境垦种。嘉庆年间设怀惠乡、沐德乡,属长春厅光绪十六年(1890年)长春府于朱家城子设分防照磨,管理沐德、怀惠二乡缉捕事宜。

清末宣统二年四月十六日(1910年5月24日)钦批设县,取沐德、怀惠之尾字名为德惠,县城设于大房身,仍隶属长春府。沦陷时期,1936年4月1日伪县公署迁到张家湾街(窑门站),张家湾遂改名德惠。1994年7月经国务院批准撤县设市,所辖地域不变。

2013年6月3日6时6分,德惠米沙子镇吉林宝源丰禽业有限公司发生一起特别重大火灾,造成121人死亡[2],77人受伤。

人口

根据第七次人口普查数据,截至2020年11月1日零时,德惠市常住人口为691550人[3]

2010年,德惠市总人口83万人,有汉、满、回、朝等15个民族,汉族占99%以上。

地理

德惠市位于吉林省中北部,松辽平原腹地。全市地势南高北低,呈波状起伏,但相对落差不大,大部分海拔高度在149-241米之间。地处东经125°14'- 126°28',北纬44°33'- 44°51',幅员面积3435平方公里。全市年平均气温4℃,降水量520毫米。东南与九台区接壤,西南毗邻长春市郊,西部与农安县以伊通河为界,东北与扶余市榆树市隔江相望。境内有松花江饮马河伊通河等河流。属中温带半湿润季风气候。

行政区划

德惠市下辖4个街道办事处、10个、4个[4]

胜利街道、​建设街道、​惠发街道、​夏家店街道、​大青嘴镇、​郭家镇、​松花江镇、​达家沟镇、​大房身镇、​岔路口镇、​朱城子镇、​布海镇、​天台镇、​菜园子镇、​同太乡、​边岗乡、​五台乡朝阳乡

经济

农牧业

农业盛产玉米水稻高粱大豆等,是国家重要的商品粮基地和玉米出口基地。是国家粮食生产先进市、菜篮子工程先进市,中国松花江大米之乡、和中国肉鸡之乡。是国家高产优质高效农业示范区和吉林省绿色食品基地。全国首批“生态农业建设示范县(市)”、全国首批“无公害蔬菜生产试点县(市)”,省内惟一被农业部确定的“科教兴农与可持续发展两大战略示范县(市)”。特产有德惠大曲酒、肉鸡、草编。

工业

工业有食品、饲料、建材、机械、医药、包装等行业。是吉林省食品工业强县(市)。设有省级经济开发区。

交通

旅游

德惠市有阳光明媚、空气清新的跃进水库连花自然保护区,生态园,有远近闻名的宝山寺,有风光秀丽的半拉山风景区,有独具特色的鳇鱼圈天然娱乐岛,另外还有清代时期的贡江碑

相关条目

参考文献

  1. ^ 国务院第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室. 中国人口普查分县资料—2020. 北京市: 中国统计出版社. 2022-07. ISBN 978-7-5037-9772-9. Wikidata Q130368174 (中文). 
  2. ^ 吉林禽業廠爆炸 增至121人喪生. 香港電台. 2013-06-09. [永久失效連結]
  3. ^ 中國: 吉林省 (地级行政、县级行政区) - 人口统计,图表和地图. www.citypopulation.de. [2023-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-19). 
  4. ^ 2023年德惠市统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码. 中华人民共和国国家统计局. 2023-06-30 (中文(中国大陆)). 

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