Bahasa Dacia

Rumpun bahasa
	Indo-Eropa Trakia Bahasa Dacia; ; ; bahasa manusia Indo-Eropa Bahasa Dacia ; ; ; ;

Bahasa Dacia
Bahasa Dacia
Dituturkan di	Rumania, Bulgaria utara, Serbia timur; Moldova, Ukraina barat daya, Slowakia tenggara, Hungaria timur
Kepunahan	Kemungkinan abad ke-6
Rumpun bahasa
Rumpun bahasa
	Indo-Eropa Trakia Bahasa Dacia; ; ; bahasa manusia Indo-Eropa Bahasa Dacia ; ; ; ;
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-3	xdc
LINGUIST List	xdc
Glottolog	daci1234
IETF	xdc
Status pemertahanan
Status pemertahanan
	Punah; EXSingkatan dari Extinct (Punah) Terancam; CRSingkatan dari Critically endangered (Terancam Kritis) SESingkatan dari Severely endangered (Terancam berat) DESingkatan dari Devinitely endangered (Terancam) VUSingkatan dari Vulnerable (Rentan) Aman; NESingkatan dari Not Endangered (Tidak terancam) ICHEL Red Book: Extinct Bahasa Dacia diklasifikasikan sebagai bahasa yang telah punah (EX) pada Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan
	Portal Bahasa
	L • B • PW

Pemberitahuan
Templat ini mendeteksi bahwa artikel bahasa ini masih belum dinilai kualitasnya oleh ProyekWiki Bahasa dan ProyekWiki terkait dengan subjek.
Perhatian: untuk penilai, halaman pembicaraan artikel ini telah diisi sehingga penilaian akan berkonflik dengan isi sebelumnya. Harap salin kode dibawah ini sebelum menilai. `{{PW Bahasa\|importance=\|class=}}` Terjadi [[false positive]]? Silakan laporkan kesalahan ini.
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Bahasa Dacia adalah bahasa yang pernah dituturkan di kawasan Karpatia pada zaman kuno. Pada abad ke-1, bahasa ini mungkin merupakan bahasa yang paling banyak dituturkan di wilayah Dacia dan Moesia dan mungkin juga sebagian dari wilayah sekitarnya. Bahasa ini diperkirakan mengalami kepunahan pada abad ke-7.

Walaupun para ahli bahasa sepakat bahwa bahasa ini merupakan bagian dari rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa, saat ini masih diperdebatkan bahasa ini tergolong ke dalam subrumpun yang mana. Terdapat beberapa hipotesis terkait dengan hal ini:

Bahasa Dacia merupakan dialek bahasa Trakia yang sudah punah, atau sebaliknya. Contoh ahli yang mendukung hipotesis ini adalah Baldi (1983) dan Trask (2000).
Bahasa Dacia adalah bahasa yang terpisah dari bahasa Trakia, tetapi memiliki hubungan yang erat dengannya dan masuk ke dalam subrumpun yang sama ("Trako-Dacia" atau "Daco-Trakia").^[5]
Bahasa Dacia, Trakia dan Baltik (Duridanov juga menambahkan Pelasgia) membentuk subrumpun tersendiri. Contoh ahli yang mendukung hipotesis ini adalah Schall (1974), Duridanov (1976), Radulescu (1987) dan Mayer (1996).^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]
Georgiev (1977) mengusulkan bahwa bahasa Daco-Moesia merupakan nenek moyang bahasa Albania, tergolong ke dalam suatu cabang yang bukan Trakia, tetapi memiliki hubungan erat dengan bahasa Trakia dan terpisah dari bahasa Iliria.^[10]^[11]

Bahasa Dacia sangat jarang ditulis. Tidak seperti bahasa Frigia yang didokumentasikan oleh sekitar 200 inskripsi, hanya terdapat satu inskripsi dalam bahasa Dacia yang masih bertahan.^[12]^[13] Nama-nama Dacia yang mengacu kepada sejumlah tumbuh-tumbuhan dan daun-daunan untuk obat-obatan tradisional mungkin masih dapat ditemui di teks-teks kuno,^[14]^[15] termasuk sekitar 60 nama tumbuhan di dalam teks karya Dioscorides.^[16] Sekitar 1.150 nama pribadi^[13]^[17] dan 900 toponim mungkin juga berasal dari bahasa Dacia.^[13] Selain itu, beberapa ratus kosakata dalam bahasa Rumania dan Albania modern mungkin berasal dari bahasa-bahasa Balkan kuno seperti bahasa Dacia. Ahli bahasa telah merekonstruksi sekitar 100 kata Dacia dari nama-nama tempat dengan menggunakan teknik linguistik komparatif, tetapi hanya sekitar 20-25 yang memperoleh dukungan secara luas pada tahun 1982.^[18]

Catatan kaki

^ Bahasa Dacia at MultiTree on the Linguist List
^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Dacian". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
^ "UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Spanyol, Rusia, and Tionghoa). UNESCO. 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 April 2022. Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2011.
^ "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). UNESCO. 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 Mei 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2022.
^ Edwards, I. E. S.; Gadd, C. J.; Hammond, N. G. L. (1970). Cambridge ancient history. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 840. ISBN 978-0-521-07791-0.
^ Schall H., Sudbalten und Daker. Vater der Lettoslawen. In:Primus congressus studiorum thracicorum. Thracia II. Serdicae, 1974, S. 304, 308, 310
^ The Language of the Thracians, Ivan Duridanov, 2.9 Thracian and Illyrian
^ Radulescu M., The Indo-European position of lllirian, Daco-Mysian and Thracian: a historic Methodological Approach, 1987
^ "South Baltic - Mayer". Lituanus. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-13. Diakses tanggal 2018-09-12.
^ Georgiev 1977, hlm. 282.
^ Траките и техният език (1977 В Георгиев), hlm. 132, 183, 192, 204
^ Asenova 1999, hlm. 212.
^ ^a ^b ^c Nandris 1976, hlm. 730.
^ Dioscurides
^ Pseudo-Apuleius
^ Glanville 1998, hlm. 120.
^ Petrescu-Dîmbovița 1978, hlm. 130.
^ Polomé 1982, hlm. 872.

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