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ستاكيوز

ستاكيوز
ستاكيوز
ستاكيوز

الاسم النظامي (IUPAC)

(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)- 3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl) oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-[ [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[ [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- (hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl] oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol

أسماء أخرى

β-D-Fructofuranosyl-O-α-D
-galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-α-D
-galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-α- D-glucopyranoside

المعرفات
رقم CAS 470-55-3
بوب كيم (PubChem) 91455
مواصفات الإدخال النصي المبسط للجزيئات
  • C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]
    ([C@H](O1)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H] ([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O2)O
    C[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]
    ([C@H](O3)O[C@]4([C@H]
    ([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O) CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O

الخواص
الصيغة الجزيئية C24H42O21
الكتلة المولية 666.578 g/mol
في حال عدم ورود غير ذلك فإن البيانات الواردة أعلاه معطاة بالحالة القياسية (عند 25 °س و 100 كيلوباسكال)

الستاكيوز هو سكر رباعي يتكون من وحدتي ألفا دي جالكتوز ووحدة ألفا دي جلوكوز ووحدة بيتا دي فركتوز.[3] يرتبطو تعاقبيا كما يلي: gal(α1→6)gal(α1→6)glc(α1↔2β)fru.

يوجد الستاكيوز في الطبيعة في عدة خضروات ( مثل فول الصويا).

الستاكيوز أقل حلاوة من السكروز، بحوالي 28% على أساس الوزن. يستخدم بشكل أساسي كمحلي يستخدم بكميات كبيرة. الستاكيوز لا يهضم تماما بواسطة الإنسان حيث يعطي من 1.5 إلى 2.4 كيلوسعر/جرام.

مراجع

  1. ^ ا ب Stachyose (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q278487
  2. ^ ChEBI release 2020-09-01، 1 سبتمبر 2020، QID:Q98915402
  3. ^ Nakakuki, T. (2002). "Present status and future of functional oligosaccharide development in Japan" (PDF). Pure and Applied Chemistry. ج. 74 ع. 7: 1245–1251. DOI:10.1351/pac200274071245. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-08-31.
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