2015 in paleontology
Overview of the events of 2017 in paleontology
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils .[ 1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2015.
Plants
Cnidarians
Name
Novelty
Status
Authors
Age
Unit
Location
Notes
Images
Acropora darrellae [ 2]
Sp. nov
Valid
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson
Miocene
Indonesia
A staghorn coral , a species of Acropora .
Acropora elenae [ 2]
Sp. nov
Valid
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson
Miocene
Indonesia
A staghorn coral , a species of Acropora .
Acropora emanuelae [ 2]
Sp. nov
Valid
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson
Miocene
Indonesia
A staghorn coral , a species of Acropora .
Acropora hasibuani [ 2]
Sp. nov
Valid
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson
Miocene
Indonesia
A staghorn coral , a species of Acropora .
Acropora laurae [ 2]
Sp. nov
Valid
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson
Late Oligocene
Malaysia
A staghorn coral , a species of Acropora .
Acropora renemai [ 2]
Sp. nov
Valid
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson
Miocene
Indonesia
A staghorn coral , a species of Acropora .
Actinaraea michoacanensis [ 3]
Sp. nov
Valid
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian )
Cumburindio Formation
Mexico
A stony coral belonging to the family Actinacididae , a species of Actinaraea .
Actinastrea chumbitaroensis [ 3]
Sp. nov
Valid
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor
Early Cretaceous (late Albian )
Mal Paso Formation
Mexico
A stony coral belonging to the family Actinastraeidae , a species of Actinastrea .
Australastraea [ 4]
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov
Valid
Denayer & Webb
Carboniferous (Mississippian )
Australia
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae . A new genus for "Lithostrotion " columnare Etheridge (1900); genus also contains "Orionastraea " columellaris Pickett (1966), "Lithostrotion" parvicolumnare Pickett (1966), "Lithostrotion" wilkinsoni Pickett (1966) and "Orionastraea" flemingi Webb (1990), as well as new species Australastraea arcifera and Australastraea carinata .
Axisvacuus tenerus [ 5]
Sp. nov
Valid
Fedorowski
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian )
Poland
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae , a species of Axisvacuus .
Birkenmajerites [ 5]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Fedorowski
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian )
Poland
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Ostravaiaidae . The type species is Birkenmajerites primus .
Cairnsipsammia [ 6]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Baron-Szabo
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Aptian)
Schrattenkalk Formation
Austria
A stony coral belonging to the family Dendrophylliidae . The type species is C. merbeleri .
Chekhovichia [ 7]
Nom. nov
Valid
Doweld
Late Silurian
Kyrgyzstan
Russia
Uzbekistan
An anthozoan belonging to the group Heliolitoidea and the family Innaporidae ; a replacement name for Rotalites Leleshus (1970).
Chelmia [ 5]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Fedorowski
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian )
Poland
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida . The type species is Chelmia radiata .
Cionodendron smithi [ 4]
Sp. nov
Valid
Denayer & Webb
Carboniferous (early Viséan )
Australia
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae ; a species of Cionodendron .
Craspedophyllia japonica [ 8]
Sp. nov
Valid
Stanley & Onoue
Late Triassic
Japan
A stony coral belonging to the family Reimaniphylliidae , a species of Craspedophyllia .
Crassialveolites niigataensis [ 9]
Sp. nov
Valid
Niko, Ibaraki & Tazawa
Devonian
Japan
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Alveolitidae .
Crateroseris stefani [ 10]
Sp. nov
Valid
Eliášová
Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
Štramberk Limestone
Czech Republic
A stony coral belonging to the family Synastraeidae , a species of Crateroseris .
Cryptosepta [ 11]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Gretz, Lathuilière & Martini
Early Jurassic (Hettangian )
France
A zardinophyllid coral . The type species is Cryptosepta nuda .
Dendrophyllia okamotoi [ 12]
Sp. nov
Valid
Niko, Suzuki & Taguchi
Miocene
Katsuta Group
Japan
A species of Dendrophyllia .
Echinophyllia sassellensis [ 13]
Sp. nov
Valid[ 14]
Budd & Bosellini
Oligocene
Italy
Eocolumastrea [ 15]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid
Löser & Zell
Cretaceous
Romania
A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina and the family Columastraeidae . A new genus for "Columnocoenia " ksiazkiewiczi bucovinensis Morycowa (1971) (raised to the rank of a separate species Eocolumastrea bucovinensis )
Eokoninckocarinia gemmina [ 16]
Sp. nov
Valid
Denayer
Carboniferous (Mississippian )
Yaricak Formation
Turkey
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida , possibly a member of the family Koninckocariniidae .
Goniophyllum osloense [ 17]
Sp. nov
Valid
Johannessen in Wright
Silurian (late Telychian )
Vik Formation
Norway
An operculate coral , a species of Goniophyllum .
Guembelastraea kanmerae [ 8]
Sp. nov
Valid
Stanley & Onoue
Late Triassic
Japan
A stony coral belonging to the family Guembelastraeidae , a species of Guembelastraea .
Halucinophyllia [ 10]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Eliášová
Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
Štramberk Limestone
Czech Republic
A stony coral belonging to the family Latomeandridae . The type species is Halucinophyllia subridens .
Heteropistophyllum carchensis [ 18]
Sp. nov
Valid
Löser, Arias & Vilas
Early Cretaceous (Aptian and Albian)
Mexico
Spain
A stony coral belonging to the family Elasmocoeniidae , a species of Heteropistophyllum .
Isopora matahari [ 2]
Sp. nov
Valid
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson
Miocene
Indonesia
A staghorn coral , a species of Isopora .
Latiphyllia mexicana [ 3]
Sp. nov
Valid
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor
Early Cretaceous (late Albian )
Mal Paso Formation
Mexico
A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae , a species of Latiphyllia .
Leleshusia [ 19]
Nom. nov
Valid
Doweld
Late Ordovician
China
Kazakhstan
Russia
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
An anthozoan belonging to the group Heliolitoidea ; a replacement name for Granulina Leleshus (1975).
Margarosmilia mizukamia [ 8]
Sp. nov
Valid
Stanley & Onoue
Late Triassic
Japan
A stony coral belonging to the family Margarophylliidae , a species of Margarosmilia .
Mycetophyllopsis azteca [ 3]
Sp. nov
Valid
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor
Early Cretaceous (late Albian )
Mal Paso Formation
Mexico
A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae , a species of Mycetophyllopsis .
Munusculum [ 10]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Eliášová
Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
Štramberk Limestone
Czech Republic
A stony coral belonging to the suborder Microsolenina . The type species is Munusculum martinaseki .
Nervophyllum lukoviensis [ 5]
Sp. nov
Valid
Fedorowski
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian )
Poland
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Aulophyllidae , a species of Nervophyllum .
Nudacolumastrea [ 15]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Löser & Zell
Cretaceous
Spain
A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina and the family Columastraeidae . The type species is Nudacolumastrea stefani .
Occulogermen [ 5]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Fedorowski
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian )
Poland
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae . The type species is Occulogermen luciae .
Orbignygyra? incognita [ 3]
Sp. nov
Valid
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor
Early Cretaceous (late Albian )
Mal Paso Formation
Mexico
A stony coral belonging to the family Dendrogyridae , possibly a species of Orbignygyra .
Ovalastrea malpaso [ 3]
Sp. nov
Valid
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor
Early Cretaceous (late Albian )
Mal Paso Formation
Mexico
A stony coral belonging to the family Latomeandridae , a species of Ovalastrea .
Paraclausastrea vorarlbergensis [ 20]
Sp. nov
Valid
Baron-Szabo
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian -early Aptian )
Schrattenkalk Formation
Austria
A montlivaltiid stony coral , a species of Paraclausastrea .
Paracycloseris effrenatus [ 3]
Sp. nov
Valid
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor
Early Cretaceous (late Albian )
Mal Paso Formation
Mexico
A stony coral belonging to the family Cunnolitidae , a species of Paracycloseris .
Paraleptoria [ 13]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid[ 14]
Budd & Bosellini
Eocene (Lutetian ) to Oligocene (Rupelian )
Italy
A new genus for "Meandrina " polygonalis Catullo (1856); genus also includes "Diploria " flexuosissima d'Achiardi (1868).
Parascolymia bracherti [ 21]
Sp. nov
Valid
Reuter in Reuter, Wiedl & Piller
Miocene (Langhian ‒early Serravallian )
Leitha Limestone
Austria
A stony coral belonging to the family Lobophylliidae , a species of Parascolymia .
Pickettodendron [ 4]
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov
Valid
Denayer & Webb
Carboniferous (Tournaisian )
Australia
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae . A new genus for "Lithostrotion " williamsi Pickett (1966); genus also contains "Schoenophyllum " dalmaensis Webb (1990), as well as new species Pickettodendron nudum .
Preverastraea coatlicueae [ 3]
Sp. nov
Valid
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor
Early Cretaceous (late Albian )
Mal Paso Formation
Mexico
A stony coral belonging to the family Rhipidogyridae , a species of Preverastraea .
Preverastraea tociae [ 3]
Sp. nov
Valid
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor
Early Cretaceous (late Albian )
Mal Paso Formation
Mexico
A stony coral belonging to the family Rhipidogyridae , a species of Preverastraea .
Pseudoroemeripora sugimurai [ 22]
Sp. nov
Valid
Niko, Fujikawa & Haikawa
Permian
Akiyoshi Limestone Group
Japan
A tabulate coral .
Retiophyllia tosaensis [ 8]
Sp. nov
Valid
Stanley & Onoue
Late Triassic
Japan
A stony coral belonging to the family Reimaniphylliidae , a species of Retiophyllia .
Rotiphyllum plumeum [ 5]
Sp. nov
Valid
Fedorowski
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian )
Poland
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae , a species of Rotiphyllum .
Sakalavastraea perturbata [ 23]
Sp. nov
Valid
Lösser & Sklenář
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian )
Peruc-Korycany Formation
Czech Republic
A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina .
Saltocyathus cumburindioensis [ 3]
Sp. nov
Valid
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian )
Cumburindio Formation
Mexico
A stony coral . Originally assigned to the family Rhipidogyridae and to the genus Saltocyathus , but subsequently transferred to the family Rayasmiliidae and to the genus Rayasmilia .[ 24]
Sclerangia [ 25]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Baron-Szabo & Cairns
Miocene
Chipola Formation
United States
A rhizangiid stony coral . The type species is Sclerangia floridana .
?Sochkineophyllum symmetricum [ 5]
Sp. nov
Valid
Fedorowski
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian )
Poland
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Polycoeliidae , possibly a species of Sochkineophyllum .
Sylviella [ 10]
Gen. et comb. et 4 sp. nov
Valid
Eliášová
Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
Štramberk Limestone
Czech Republic
A stony coral belonging to the suborder Caryophylliina . The type species is "Haplaraea " columnaris Ogilvie (1897); genus also contains new species Sylviella exquisita , Sylviella multisepta , Sylviella noveni and Sylviella benjamin .
Sylviellopsis [ 10]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Eliášová
Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
Štramberk Limestone
Czech Republic
A stony coral belonging to the suborder Caryophylliina . The type species is Sylviellopsis erici .
Tegocoenia [ 10]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid
Eliášová
Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
Štramberk Limestone
Czech Republic
A stony coral belonging to the family Placophylliidae . The type species is "Diplocoenia " jasenica Frajová (1960).
Thalamocaeniopsis mexicanensis [ 3]
Sp. nov
Valid
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor
Early Cretaceous (late Albian )
Mal Paso Formation
Mexico
A stony coral belonging to the family Thamnasteriidae , a species of Thalamocaeniopsis .
Thamnarea hornosensis [ 3]
Sp. nov
Valid
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian )
Cumburindio Formation
Mexico
A stony coral belonging to the family Actinacididae , a species of Thamnarea .
Thamnasteria tonantzinae [ 3]
Sp. nov
Valid
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor
Early Cretaceous (late Albian )
Mal Paso Formation
Mexico
A stony coral belonging to the family Thamnasteriidae , a species of Thamnasteria .
Thamnasteriamorpha okudai [ 8]
Sp. nov
Valid
Stanley & Onoue
Late Triassic
Japan
A stony coral belonging to the family Tropiastraeidae , a species of Thamnasteriamorpha .
Thecosmilia guerreroensis [ 3]
Sp. nov
Valid
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor
Early Cretaceous (late Albian )
Mal Paso Formation
Mexico
A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae , a species of Thecosmilia .
Variabilifavia ausuganensis [ 13]
Sp. nov
Valid[ 14]
Budd & Bosellini
Oligocene (late Rupelian –early Chattian )
Italy
Yakunopora mabutii [ 26]
Sp. nov
Valid
Niko
Permian (Wordian )
Iwaizaki Limestone
Japan
A tabulate coral belonging to the group Favositida and the family Pachyporidae .
Zaphrentites rotiphylloides [ 5]
Sp. nov
Valid
Fedorowski
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian )
Poland
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae , a species of Zaphrentites .
Zaphriphyllum daleki [ 27]
Sp. nov
Valid
Denayer
Carboniferous (late Tournaisian )
Yılanlı Formation
Turkey
A rugose coral belonging to the family Ekvasophyllidae , a species of Zaphriphyllum .
Zaphrufimia anceps [ 5]
Sp. nov
Valid
Fedorowski
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian )
Poland
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae , a species of Zaphrufimia .
Arthropods
Bryozoans
Brachiopods
Name
Novelty
Status
Authors
Age
Unit
Location
Notes
Images
Alaskothyris [ 28]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Blodgett, Baranov & Santucci
Devonian (Givetian)
United States
A stringocephalid terebratulid brachiopod . The type species is Alaskothyris frosti .
Albasphe [ 29]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Halamski et al.
Middle Triassic (Ladinian)
Croatia
A member of Terebratulida . The type species is Albasphe albertimagni .
Alexenia? delepinei [ 30]
Sp. nov
Valid
Chacón & Winkler Prins
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian )
Spain
A member of Productidae , possibly a species of Alexenia .
Amictocracens? brocki [ 31]
Sp. nov
Valid
Popov et al.
Cambrian
Parahio Formation
India
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae , possibly a species of Amictocracens .
Aphelotreta khemangarensis [ 31]
Sp. nov
Valid
Popov et al.
Cambrian
Parahio Formation
India
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae , a species of Aphelotreta .
Auriculispina kanmerai [ 32]
Sp. nov
Valid
Tazawa & Shintani
Permian (Sakmarian)
Sakamotozawa Formation
Japan
A member of Productida belonging to the family Kansuellidae .
Bifida rara [ 33]
Sp. nov
Valid
Baranov
Devonian (Emsian )
Russia
A member of Atrypidae , a species of Bifida .
Bockelia canalis [ 34]
Sp. nov
Valid
Benedetto
Ordovician (Darriwilian )
Los Azules Formation
Argentina
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the superfamily Plectambonitoidea and the family Taffidae ; a species of Bockelia .
Castrillonia [ 35]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
García-Alcalde
Devonian
Spain
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Rhipidomellidae . The type species is C. vivaldiana .
Chilcorthis [ 34]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Benedetto
Ordovician (Darriwilian )
Los Azules Formation
Argentina
A member of Orthida belonging to the superfamily Plectorthoidea . The type species is Chilcorthis huarpe .
Chonetinetes elongatus [ 36]
Sp. nov
Valid
Afanasjeva, Jun-ichi & Tomohiko
Permian
Japan
A member of Chonetida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae , a species of Chonetinetes .
Chopinia [ 37]
Gen. et sp. nov
Junior homonym
García-Alcalde & Herrera
Devonian (late Lochkovian or the early Pragian )
Spain
A member of Athyridida belonging to the family Athyrididae . The type species is C. petercarlsi . The generic name is preoccupied by Chopinia d'Abrera (2001).
Chynithele intermedia [ 38]
Sp. nov
Valid
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez
Devonian (late Emsian )
Daleje-Třebotov Formation
Czech Republic
A member of Discinidae , a species of Chynithele .
Copperella [ 33]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Baranov
Devonian (Emsian )
Russia
A member of Atrypidae . The type species is Copperella kaskevichi .
Cyrtonotreta vasculata [ 34]
Sp. nov
Valid
Benedetto
Ordovician (Darriwilian )
Los Azules Formation
Argentina
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae; a species of Cyrtonotreta .
Dagyssia [ 39]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid
Gaetani & Mantovani
Triassic (Anisian)
Croatia
Hungary
Italy
China ?
A mentzeliine mentzeliid brachiopod . The type species is "Spiriferina " palaeotypus Loretz (1875); genus might also contain "Mentzelia " multicostata Yang & Xu (1966).
Dalejina telemanni [ 35]
Sp. nov
Valid
García-Alcalde
Devonian
Spain
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Rhipidomellidae .
Drahanorhynchus gleniffensis [ 40]
Sp. nov
Valid
Mottequin, Sevastopulo & Simon
Carboniferous (Viséan )
Meenymore Formation
Ireland
A member of Orthotetida belonging to the family Schuchertellidae .
Duartea latoresensis [ 30]
Sp. nov
Valid
Chacón & Winkler Prins
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian )
Spain
A member of Productidae , possibly a species of Duartea .
Eodmitria sezgini [ 41]
Sp. nov
Valid
Gourvennec & Hoşgör
Devonian (latest Givetian to early Frasnian )
Gümüșali Formation
Turkey
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Cyrtospiriferidae , a species of Eodmitria .
Eohadrotreta haydeni [ 31]
Sp. nov
Valid
Popov et al.
Cambrian
Parahio Formation
India
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae , a species of Eohadrotreta .
Eucharitina bultyncki [ 37]
Sp. nov
Valid
García-Alcalde & Herrera
Devonian (early Lochkovian )
Spain
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Uncinulidae .
Eucharitina carlsi [ 37]
Sp. nov
Valid
García-Alcalde & Herrera
Devonian (early Pragian )
Spain
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Uncinulidae .
Eurytreta harringtoni [ 42]
Sp. nov
Valid
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al.
Late Cambrian
Lampazar Formation
Argentina
Evanidisinurostrum saouraense [ 43]
Sp. nov
Valid
Mottequin et al.
Devonian (Famennian)
Algeria
A rhynchonellid brachiopod , a species of Evanidisinurostrum .
Hadrotreta timchristiorum [ 31]
Sp. nov
Valid
Popov et al.
Cambrian
Parahio Formation
India
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae , a species of Hadrotreta .
Hibernodonta lakhensis [ 44]
Sp. nov
Valid
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al.
Ordovician (Katian )
Chahgonbad Formation
Iran
A rafinesquinid strophomenid brachiopod ; a species of Hibernodonta .
Hindella prima [ 44]
Sp. nov
Valid
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al.
Ordovician (Katian )
Chahgonbad Formation
Iran
A meristellid athyridid brachiopod ; a species of Hindella .
Inflatia ovetensis [ 30]
Sp. nov
Valid
Chacón & Winkler Prins
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian )
Spain
A member of Productidae , possibly a species of Inflatia .
Jafarirhynchus [ 45]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Popov et al.
Silurian (Telychian )
Niur Formation
Iran
A rhynchotrematoid rhynchonellid brachiopod . The type species is Jafarirhynchus alatus .
Kerberellus [ 46]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Devaere, Holmer & Clausen in Devaere et al.
Cambrian (Terreneuvian )
Marcou Formation
France
A mickwitziid -like stem-group brachiopod . The type species is Kerberellus marcouensis .
Kirkirhynchus [ 47]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid
Baranov & Blodgett
Devonian (early Pragian )
United States
A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod ; a new genus for "Camarotoechia " reesidei Kirk & Amsden (1952).
Kosagittella robusta [ 38]
Sp. nov
Valid
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez
Devonian (late Emsian )
Daleje-Třebotov Formation
Czech Republic
A member of Obolidae , a species of Kosagittella .
Ktenopotamorhynchus [ 48]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid
Sartenaer
Devonian (Lochkovian)
Czech Republic
Ukraine
A member of Rhynchonellida . The type species is "Rhynchonella " borealiformis Siemiradzki (1906); genus also includes "Plethorhyncha " altera (Barrande, 1879).
Kutorgina songshanensis [ 49]
Sp. nov
Valid
Liu et al.
Cambrian
China
A species of Kutorgina .
Leptembolon argentinum [ 50]
Sp. nov
Valid
Benedetto & Muñoz
Ordovician (Tremadocian )
Santa Rosita Formation
Argentina
A member of Obolidae , a species of Leptembolon .
Libecoviella lenticularis [ 42]
Sp. nov
Valid
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al.
Late Cambrian
Lampazar Formation
Argentina
Libecoviella tilcarensis [ 50]
Sp. nov
Valid
Benedetto & Muñoz
Ordovician (Tremadocian )
Santa Rosita Formation
Argentina
A member of Obolidae , a species of Libecoviella .
Lingularia salymica [ 51]
Sp. nov
Valid
Smirnova in Smirnova et al.
Late Jurassic
Russia
A member of Lingulida , a species of Lingularia .
Lingulella? melonica [ 42]
Sp. nov
Valid
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al.
Late Cambrian
Lampazar Formation
Argentina
Lochkothele rugellata [ 38]
Sp. nov
Valid
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez
Devonian (late Emsian )
Daleje-Třebotov Formation
Zlíchov Formation
Czech Republic
A member of Discinidae , a species of Lochkothele .
Lomatorthis? multilamellosa [ 44]
Sp. nov
Valid
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al.
Ordovician (Darriwilian )
Chahgonbad Formation
Iran
A glyptorthid orthid brachiopod ; possibly a species of Lomatorthis .
Maisorthina [ 35]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
García-Alcalde
Devonian (late Emsian )
Spain
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Platyorthidae . The type species is M. saroyani .
Mariyaspiriferella [ 52]
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov
Valid
Baranov & Blodgett
Early Devonian
Canada
Russia
United States
A cyrtinid brachiopod . The type species is M. sibirica ; genus also includes "Cyrtina " impressio Perry (1984).
Misensia [ 33]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Baranov
Devonian (Emsian )
Russia
A member of Atrypidae . The type species is Misensia gracilis .
Neochonetes (Zhongyingia) transversa [ 53]
Sp. nov
Valid
Zhang et al.
Permian (Lopingian )
Longtan Formation
Yanshi Formation
China
A member of Productida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae .
Ogilviella gerensis [ 33]
Sp. nov
Valid
Baranov
Devonian (Emsian )
Russia
A member of Atrypidae , a species of Ogilviella .
Paillettia menae [ 41]
Sp. nov
Valid
Gourvennec & Hoşgör
Devonian (latest Givetian to early Frasnian )
Gümüșali Formation
Turkey
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Adolfiidae , a species of Paillettia .
Palaeoglossa minima [ 34]
Sp. nov
Valid
Benedetto
Ordovician (Darriwilian )
Los Azules Formation
Argentina
A member of Obolidae ; a species of Palaeoglossa .
Parmorthina gozonica [ 35]
Sp. nov
Valid
García-Alcalde
Devonian
Spain
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Dalmanellidae .
Paryphella acutula [ 53]
Sp. nov
Valid
Zhang et al.
Permian (Lopingian )
Dalong Formation
Longtan Formation
China
A member of Productida belonging to the family Productellidae .
Pelmanotreta [ 54]
Nom. nov
Valid
Skovsted et al.
Early Cambrian
Russia
A replacement name for Cryptotreta Pelman (1977) (preoccupied).
Philhedra pauciradiata [ 34]
Sp. nov
Valid
Benedetto
Ordovician (Darriwilian )
Los Azules Formation
Argentina
A member of Craniidae ; a species of Philhedra .
Portrania [ 55]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid[ 56]
Cocks
Ordovician (late Katian )
Portrane Limestone
Ireland
A chilidiopsoidean brachiopod. The type species is Portrania wrighti Cocks & Harper in Cocks (2015).
Praeoehlertella lukesi [ 38]
Sp. nov
Valid
Mergl & Jiménez-Sánchez
Devonian (late Emsian )
Daleje-Třebotov Formation
Czech Republic
A member of Discinidae , a species of Praeoehlertella .
Prototreta? sumnaensis [ 31]
Sp. nov
Valid
Popov et al.
Cambrian
Parahio Formation
India
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae , possibly a species of Prototreta .
Psilothyris corbachoi [ 57]
Sp. nov
Valid
Calzada & Moreno
Early Cretaceous (Aptian )
Spain
A member of Terebratellidina belonging to the family Laqueidae and the subfamily Terebrataliopsinae , a species of Psilothyris .
Ptychomentzelia [ 39]
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov
Valid
Gaetani & Mantovani
Middle Triassic
Austria
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Hungary
Italy
Romania
Turkey
A tethyspirine mentzeliid brachiopod . The type species is "Spiriferina " propontica Toula (1896); genus also contains "Spiriferina " ptychitiphila Bittner (1890), as well as the new species Ptychomentzelia ritensis .
Raisiya [ 33]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Baranov
Devonian (Emsian )
Russia
A member of Atrypidae . The type species is Raisiya solonchanensis .
Rhipidomella cervantesi [ 35]
Sp. nov
Valid
García-Alcalde
Devonian
Spain
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Rhipidomellidae .
Rugaria semicircularis [ 36]
Sp. nov
Valid
Afanasjeva, Jun-ichi & Tomohiko
Permian
Japan
A member of Chonetida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae , a species of Rugaria .
Rukavischnikovia [ 58]
Nom. nov
Valid
Doweld
Ordovician (Katian )
Kazakhstan
A member of Spiriferida ; a replacement name for Iliella Rukavischnikova (1980).
Saltaia [ 42]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al.
Late Cambrian
Lampazar Formation
Argentina
A member of Elkaniidae . The type species is Saltaia lampazarensis
Savagerhynchus [ 47]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Baranov & Blodgett
Devonian (early Pragian )
United States
A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod . The type species is Savagerhynchus hecetaensis .
Scalenomena [ 55]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid[ 56]
Cocks
Ordovician (early Katian
Craighead Limestone
United Kingdom
A chilidiopsoidean brachiopod. A new genus for "Fardenia " scalena Williams (1962).
Schizambon cardonalis [ 42]
Sp. nov
Valid
Mergl & Herrera in Mergl et al.
Late Cambrian
Lampazar Formation
Argentina
Schizobolus pilasiensis [ 59]
Sp. nov
Valid
Mergl in Morzadec et al.
Devonian (Givetian )
Floresta Formation
Colombia
A member of the family Trematidae .
Sillakkudirhynchia [ 60]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid
Radulović et al.
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian to early Maastrichtian )
Sillakkudi Formation
India
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Tetrarhynchiidae . A new genus for "Rhynchonella " plicatiloides Stoliczka (1872); genus also contains "Cretirhynchia " sahnii Radulović & Ramamoorthy (1992).
Sivorthis precordillerana [ 34]
Sp. nov
Valid
Benedetto
Ordovician (Darriwilian )
Los Azules Formation
San Juan Formation
Argentina
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Orthidae ; a species of Sivorthis .
Talexirhynchia [ 61]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Feldman et al.
Middle Jurassic (Callovian)
Mughanniyya Formation
Jordan
A rhynchonellid brachiopod . The type species is Talexirhynchia kadishi .
Tethyochonetes minor [ 53]
Sp. nov
Valid
Zhang et al.
Permian (Changhsingian )
Longtan Formation
China
A member of Productida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae .
Thecocyrtella dagysii [ 29]
Sp. nov
Valid
Halamski et al.
Middle Triassic (Ladinian)
Croatia
A member of Spiriferida ; a species of Thecocyrtella .
Theodossia kagarmanovi [ 62]
Sp. nov
Valid
Bezgodova
Devonian (Frasnian )
Russia
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae , a species of Theodossia .
Theodossia novosemelica [ 62]
Sp. nov
Valid
Bezgodova
Devonian (Frasnian )
Russia
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae , a species of Theodossia .
Theodossia tcherkesovae [ 62]
Sp. nov
Valid
Bezgodova
Devonian (Frasnian )
Russia
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae , a species of Theodossia .
Torobolus [ 50]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Benedetto & Muñoz
Ordovician (Tremadocian )
Devendeus Formation
Argentina
A member of Obolidae . The type species is Torobolus subplanus .
Trigonirhynchia celtiberica [ 37]
Sp. nov
Valid
García-Alcalde & Herrera
Devonian (early Pragian )
Spain
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Trigonirhynchiidae .
Trigonirhynchia palentina [ 37]
Sp. nov
Valid
García-Alcalde & Herrera
Devonian (early Pragian )
Spain
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Trigonirhynchiidae .
Yangtzeella chupananica [ 44]
Sp. nov
Valid
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al.
Ordovician (Darriwilian )
Chahgonbad Formation
Iran
A clarkellid pentamerid brachiopod ; a species of Yangtzeella .
Molluscs
Echinoderms
Name
Novelty
Status
Authors
Age
Unit
Location
Notes
Images
Aegyptiaris [ 63]
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov
Valid
Abdelhamid & Abdelghany
Cretaceous (Aptian to Cenomanian)
Egypt
An emiratiid sea urchin . The type species is Aegyptiaris halalensis ;[ 63] genus also contains "Trochodiadema " isidis Fourtau (1921).[ 64]
Aganaster jagiellonicus [ 65]
Sp. nov
Valid
Thuy, Kutscher & Płachno
Carboniferous (late Tournaisian )
Mazurowe Doły Formation
Poland
A brittle star belonging to the suborder Ophiurina , a species of Aganaster .
Archaeocidaris marmorcataractensis [ 66]
Sp. nov
Valid
Thompson et al.
Carboniferous (early Pennsylvanian )
Marble Falls Formation
United States
A sea urchin , a species of Archaeocidaris .
Baficrinus [ 67]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Prokop & Nohejlová
Devonian (late Emsian )
Daleje-Třebotov Formation
Czech Republic
A crinoid belonging to the group Disparida and the family Zophocrinidae . The type species is Baficrinus vigilis .
Baudicrinus [ 68]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Oji & Twitchett
Early Triassic
AI Jil Formation
Oman
A dadocrinid articulate crinoid , a relative of encrinids . The type species is Baudicrinus krystyni .
Bizarroglobus [ 69]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Sumrall & Sprinkle
Ordovician
Kanosh Shale
United States
An edrioasteroid . The type species is Bizarroglobus medusae .
Browerocrinus [ 70]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn
Silurian (Rhuddanian )
Brassfield Formation
United States
A crinoid . The type species is Browerocrinus arthrikos .
Callocystites fresti [ 71]
Sp. nov
Valid
Paul
Silurian
Massie Formation
United States
A callocystitid cystoid , a species of Callocystites .
‘Cidaris’ labergensis [ 72]
Sp. nov
Valid[ 73]
Zonneveld, Furlong & Sanders
Late Triassic
Aksala Formation
Canada
A sea urchin . Zonneveld, Furlong & Sanders (2015) assign it to the form genus ‘Cidaris’ , stressing that it does not imply affinity with the extant genus Cidaris .[ 72]
Conollia sporranoides [ 74]
Sp. nov
Valid
Rahman, Stewart & Zamora
Ordovician (Sandbian )
Balclatchie Formation
United Kingdom
A member of Ctenocystoidea , a species of Conollia .
Deltoblastus beaveri [ 75]
Sp. nov
Valid
Morgan
Permian
Timor
A blastoid belonging to the family Schizoblastidae .
Deltoblastus elevatus [ 75]
Sp. nov
Valid
Morgan
Permian
Timor
A blastoid belonging to the family Schizoblastidae .
Deltoblastus ewini [ 75]
Sp. nov
Valid
Morgan
Permian
Timor
A blastoid belonging to the family Schizoblastidae .
Dimerocrinites (Dimerocrinites) cheilobathron [ 76]
Sp. nov
Valid
Clement & Brett
Early Devonian (Lochkovian )
Birdsong Shale
United States
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Diplobathrida .
Echinanthus callosensis [ 77]
Nom. nov
Valid
Carrasco
Eocene (Lutetian )
Spain
A sea urchin ; a replacement name for Echinanthus dorsalis Cotteau (1889).
Ekmelocrinus [ 78]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid
Webster & Donovan
Permian
Indonesia
A crinoid . Genus includes Ekmelocrinus amplior (Wanner, 1924), Ekmelocrinus subamplior (Wanner, 1949), Ekmelocrinus ovoides (Wanner, 1949), Ekmelocrinus verbeeki (Wanner, 1916) and Ekmelocrinus vermistriatus (Wanner, 1916).
Enakomusium [ 79]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid
Thuy
Jurassic (Toarcian to Oxfordian)
France
Germany
Switzerland
United Kingdom
A brittle star . A new genus for "Ophioderma " weymouthiense Damon (1880); genus also contains "Ophiomusium " ferrugineum Boehm (1889), "Ophiolepis " leckenbyi Wright (1880), "Ophiomusium" geisingense Kutscher (1992), "Ophiomusium" mammillatum Hess (1966) and "Ophiura " gagnebini Thurmann (1851).
Eodevonocystis [ 76]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Clement & Brett
Early Devonian (Lochkovian )
Birdsong Shale
United States
A mitrate belonging to the group Anomalocystitida . The type species is E. marilynni .
Eodolatocrinus [ 76]
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov
Valid
Clement & Brett
Late Silurian-early Devonian
Bob Limestone (Brownsport Group )
Lower Birdsong Shale
United States
A crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida . The type species is E. hlabsei ; genus also includes "Technocrinus " niagarensis Springer (1921).
Eohadroblastus [ 76]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Clement & Brett
Early Devonian (Lochkovian )
Birdsong Shale
United States
A blastoid belonging to the group Fissiculata . The type species is E. inexpectatus .
Eohalysiocrinus broweri [ 76]
Sp. nov
Valid
Clement & Brett
Early Devonian (Lochkovian )
Birdsong Shale
Rockhouse Limestone
United States
A disparid crinoid belonging to the group Calceocrinida .
Eohalysiocrinus gibsoni [ 76]
Sp. nov
Valid
Clement & Brett
Early Devonian (Lochkovian )
Birdsong Shale
Rockhouse Limestone
United States
A disparid crinoid belonging to the group Calceocrinida .
Eudimerocrinus hlabsei [ 76]
Sp. nov
Valid
Clement & Brett
Late Silurian (Pridoli)-early Devonian (Lochkovian )
Decatur Limestone
Rockhouse Limestone
United States
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Diplobathrida .
Exaesiodiscus derbyi [ 80]
Sp. nov
Valid
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes
Devonian (middle Eifelian )
Maecuru Formation
Brazil
A crinoid , a species of Exaesiodiscus .
Frasericrinus [ 81]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Ausich et al.
Early Cretaceous (probably early late Albian)
Peace River Formation
Canada
An isocrinid crinoid . The type species is Frasericrinus mauricensis .
Globoeocrinus zhaoyuanlongensis [ 82]
Sp. nov
Valid
Yang et al.
Cambrian
Balang Formation
China
An eocrinoid , a species of Globoeocrinus .
Guangxicrinus [ 83]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Webster & Chen
Devonian (Eifelian )
Yingtang Formation
China
A marsupiocrinid crinoid . The type species is Guangxicrinus xiangzhouensis .
Hemidiadema batalleri [ 84]
Sp. nov
Valid
Clément
Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
Spain
A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae , a species of Hemidiadema .
Hemidiadema forcallensis [ 84]
Sp. nov
Valid
Clément
Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
Spain
A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae , a species of Hemidiadema .
Hemidiadema malladai [ 84]
Sp. nov
Valid
Clément
Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
Spain
A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae , a species of Hemidiadema .
Heviacrinus tromelini [ 85]
Sp. nov
Valid
Lefebvre et al.
Ordovician (late Darriwilian )
France
A crinoid , a species of Heviacrinus .
Icthyocrinus erugatus [ 76]
Sp. nov
Valid
Clement & Brett
Early Devonian (Lochkovian )
Rockhouse Limestone
United States
A cladid crinoid belonging to the group Sagenocrinida .
Iocrinus africanus [ 86]
Sp. nov
Valid
Zamora, Rahman & Ausich
Ordovician (Darriwilian )
Taddrist Formation
Morocco
An iocrinid crinoid , a species of Iocrinus .
Lanxocolumnus (col.) chaleurensis [ 87]
Sp. nov
Valid
Donovan & Keighley
Silurian (Telychian)
Canada
A crinoid , a species of Lanxocolumnus .
Lapidaster hellersi [ 88]
Sp. nov
Valid
Numberger-Thuy & Thuy
Middle Jurassic (earliest Bajocian)
Luxembourg
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae , a species of Lapidaster .
Laudonomphalus ferreirai [ 80]
Sp. nov
Valid
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes
Devonian (middle Eifelian )
Maecuru Formation
Brazil
A crinoid , a species of Laudonomphalus .
Llanocystis [ 89]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Zamora, Sumrall & Sprinkle
Cambrian (Furongian )
Wilberns Formation
United States
An eocrinoid of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llanocystis wilbernsensis .
Lovenicystis kopfi [ 90]
Sp. nov
Valid
Paul
Silurian
United States
A callocystitid cystoid , a species of Lovenicystis .
Marettocrinus hartti [ 80]
Sp. nov
Valid
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes
Devonian (middle Eifelian )
Maecuru Formation
Brazil
A crinoid , a species of Marettocrinus .
Marettocrinus katzeri [ 80]
Sp. nov
Valid
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes
Devonian (middle Eifelian )
Maecuru Formation
Brazil
A crinoid , a species of Marettocrinus .
Marginix [ 91]
Nom. nov
Valid
Martínez & del Río
Devonian
Talacasto Formation
Argentina
A brittle star belonging to the order Oegophiurida and the family Encrinasteridae ; a replacement name for Marginaster Haude (1995) and Marginura Haude (1999) (both preoccupied).
Macrostylocrinus tertibrachialis [ 76]
Sp. nov
Valid
Clement & Brett
Early Devonian (Lochkovian )
Rockhouse Limestone
United States
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida .
Marsupiocrinus (Amarsupiocrinus) devonicus [ 76]
Sp. nov
Valid
Clement & Brett
Early Devonian (Lochkovian )
Birdsong Shale
United States
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida .
Notatudiadema [ 63]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Abdelhamid & Abdelghany
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
Egypt
A diadematoid sea urchin . The type species is Notatudiadema rekeibensis .
Ophiocantabria [ 92]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Blake, Zamora & García-Alcalde
Devonian (Lochkovian )
Furada Formation
Spain
A brittle star belonging to the order Oegophiurida , suborder Lysophiurina and the family Encrinasteridae . The type species is Ophiocantabria elegans .
Ophiodoris reconciliator [ 79]
Sp. nov
Valid
Thuy
Middle Jurassic (early Bajocian)
Longwy Formation
France
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophionereididae , a species of Ophiodoris .
Ophiotitanos aschmannicor [ 79]
Sp. nov
Valid
Thuy
Middle Jurassic (early Bajocian)
Longwy Formation
France
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiodermatidae , a species of Ophiotitanos .
Paracidaris (Anisocidaris) eluveitie [ 93]
Sp. nov
Valid
Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)
Wildegg Formation
Switzerland
A member of Cidaroida , a species of Paracidaris .
Parahormocrinus [ 76]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Clement & Brett
Late Silurian (Pridoli)
Decatur Limestone
United States
A cladid crinoid belonging to the group Sagenocrinida . The type species is P. decaturensis .
Paramarsupiocrinus [ 76]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Clement & Brett
Late Silurian (Pridoli)
United States
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida . The type species is P. broadheadi .
Parapatelliocrinus [ 76]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Clement & Brett
Devonian (Lochkovian )
Lower Rockhouse Limestone
United States
A crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida . The type species is P. broweri .
Pentaridica mendesi [ 80]
Sp. nov
Valid
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes
Devonian (middle Eifelian )
Maecuru Formation
Brazil
A crinoid , a species of Pentaridica .
Polycidaris gygii [ 93]
Sp. nov
Valid
Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)
Lochen Formation
Wildegg Formation
Germany
Switzerland
A member of Cidaroida , a species of Polycidaris .
Porosublastus [ 94]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Sprinkle & Sumrall
Early Ordovician
Ninemile Shale
United States
An edrioasteroid . The type species is Porosublastus inexpectus .
Probalocrinus [ 76]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid
Clement & Brett
Late Silurian (Ludlovian)-early Devonian (Lochkovian )
Birdsong Shale
Henryhouse Formation
United States
A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Diplobathrida . The type species is "Siphonocrinus " dignis Strimple (1963).
Protogloboeocrinus [ 95]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Zhao et al.
Cambrian
Balang Formation
China
A member of Eocrinoidea . Genus includes new species P. yini Zhao, Peng & Wu in Zhao et al. (2015).
Pseudedriophus [ 94]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Sprinkle & Sumrall
Early Ordovician
Ninemile Shale
United States
An edrioasteroid . The type species is Pseudedriophus guensburgi .
Quechuacrinus [ 96]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Guensburg & Waisfeld
Ordovician (Floian )
Argentina
A crinoid . The type species is Quechuacrinus ticsa .
Ramseyocrinus argentinus [ 96]
Sp. nov
Valid
Guensburg & Waisfeld
Ordovician (Floian )
Argentina
A crinoid , a species of Ramseyocrinus .
Rautscholdticrinus [ 78]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid
Webster & Donovan
Permian
Indonesia
A crinoid . Genus includes Rautscholdticrinus indicus (Wanner, 1916) and Rautscholdticrinus weidnerii (Wanner, 1937).
Rhabdocidaris deubelbeissi [ 93]
Sp. nov
Valid
Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)
Wildegg Formation
Switzerland
A member of Cidaroida , a species of Rhabdocidaris .
Ristnacrinus oepiki [ 97]
Sp. nov
Valid
Ausich, Rozhnov & Kammer
Ordovician (Katian )
Estonia
A crinoid related to Iocrinus , a species of Ristnacrinus .
Salamonicrinus [ 98]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Trzęsiok
Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
Poland
A cyrtocrinid crinoid . The type species is Salamonicrinus prodigiosum .
Salirocystis [ 90]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid
Paul
Silurian
United States
A callocystitid cystoid ; a new genus for "Apiocystites " anna Safford (1869).
Temnocrinus americanus [ 70]
Sp. nov
Valid
Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn
Silurian (Rhuddanian )
Brassfield Formation
United States
A crinoid , a species of Temnocrinus .
Velocrinus [ 99]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Ausich, Wilson & Vinn
Late Silurian
Kaugatuma Formation
Estonia
A crotalocrinitid crinoid . The type species is Velocrinus coniculus .
Conodonts
Name
Novelty
Status
Authors
Age
Unit
Location
Notes
Images
Arianagnathus [ 100]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Männik, Miller & Hairapetian
Silurian
Niur Formation
Iran
A member of Prioniodontida , possibly a balognathid . The type species is Arianagnathus jafariani .
Dichognathus zhaoi [ 101]
Sp. nov
Valid
Xiong, Wu & Wang
Ordovician
Tarim Basin
China
Eolinguipolygnathus radula [ 102]
Sp. nov
Valid
Aboussalam & Becker in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck
Devonian (early Emsian)
Morocco
Eoplacognathus aisangensis [ 101]
Sp. nov
Valid
Xiong, Wu & Wang
Ordovician
Tarim Basin
China
Gapparodus gapparites [ 103]
Sp. nov
Valid
Yang, Steiner & Keupp
Early Cambrian
Shuijingtuo Formation
China
A member of Furnishinidae ; a species of Gapparodus .
Hayashiella [ 104]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid
Kiliç et al.
Late Triassic
Canada
Italy
Japan
Slovakia
A member of Gondolellidae . A new genus for "Metapolygnathus " nodosus Hayashi (1968); genus also includes "Gondolella " carpathica Mock (1979), H. lindae (Orchard) and H. permica (Hayashi).
Hindeodus capitanensis [ 105]
Sp. nov
Valid
Wardlaw & Nestell
Permian
United States
Icriodus ovalis [ 102]
Sp. nov
Valid
Bultynck in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck
Devonian (late Emsian)
Mdâouer-el-Kbîr Formation
Morocco
Icriodus praerectirostratus [ 102]
Sp. nov
Valid
Bultynck in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck
Devonian (late Emsian)
Timrhanrhart Formation
Morocco
Mazzaella [ 104]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid
Kiliç et al.
Late Triassic
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Turkey
A member of Gondolellidae . A new genus for "Epigondolella " carnica Krystyn (1975); genus also includes "Metapolygnathus " baloghi Kovacs (1977).
Moskalenkodus [ 106]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid
Dzik
Late Ordovician
Krivaya Luka Formation
Makarovo Formation
Tunguz Basin
Russia
A member of Prioniodontida belonging to the family Distomodontidae . A new genus for "Amorphognathus " quinquiradiatus Moskalenko in Kanygin et al. (1977). Genus also includes Moskalenkodus cruciformis (Moskalenko, 1970).
Neostreptognathodus costatus [ 107]
Sp. nov
Valid
Wang & Zhang
Early Permian
Amushan Formation
China
Ozarkodina derenjalensis[ 100]
Sp. nov
Valid
Männik, Miller & Hairapetian
Silurian
Niur Formation
Iran
A member of Ozarkodinida , a spathognathodontid ; a species of Ozarkodina .
Polygnathus bicristatus [ 108]
Sp. nov
Valid
Mossoni et al.
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous
Italy
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae , a species of Polygnathus .
Polygnathus nuragicus [ 108]
Sp. nov
Valid
Mossoni et al.
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous
Italy
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae , a species of Polygnathus .
Postoistodus [ 101]
Gen. et 2 sp. nov
Valid
Xiong, Wu & Wang
Ordovician
Tarim Basin
China
Genus includes new species P. elongatus and P. tridens .
Pseudohindeodus brevis [ 105]
Sp. nov
Valid
Wardlaw & Nestell
Permian
United States
Pseudopolygnathus granulobatus [ 108]
Sp. nov
Valid
Mossoni et al.
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous
Italy
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae , a species of Pseudopolygnathus .
Pygodus serrus ambonis [ 101]
Subsp. nov
Valid
Xiong, Wu & Wang
Ordovician
Tarim Basin
China
Spathogondolella [ 109]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Jiang in Chen et al.
Early Triassic
China
The type species is Spathogondolella jiarongensis .
Vjalovognathus nicolli [ 110]
Sp. nov
Valid[ 111]
Yuan, Shen & Henderson in Yuan et al.
Early Permian
Xiala Formation
China
A species of Vjalovognathus .
Fishes
Reptiles
Amphibians
Research
New taxa
Temnospondyls
Lepospondyls
Lissamphibians
Diadectomorphs
Synapsids
Non-mammalian synapsids
Research
Redescription of the anatomy of Tiarajudens eccentricus is published by Cisneros et al. (2015), who compare the species with Anomocephalus africanus .[ 128]
New taxa
Mammals
Other animals
Research
A study of phylogenetic relationships of the Ediacaran animal Namacalathus , interpreting it as a member of Lophotrochozoa related to bryozoans and brachiopods, is published by Zhuravlev, Wood & Penny (2015).[ 135]
New taxa
Name
Novelty
Status
Authors
Age
Unit
Location
Notes
Images
Aegirocassis [ 136] [ 137]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Van Roy, Daley & Briggs
Early Ordovician
Morocco
A member of Anomalocarididae (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most likely stem -arthropods ). The type species is Aegirocassis benmoulae .
Allonnia tintinopsis [ 138]
Sp. nov
Valid
Bengtson & Collins
Cambrian
Burgess Shale
El Gavilán Formation [ 139]
Canada
Mexico [ 139]
A chancelloriid , a species of Allonnia .
Anguispongia siciliana [ 140]
Sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Auriculospongiidae .
Archiasterella coriacea [ 138]
Sp. nov
Valid
Bengtson & Collins
Cambrian
Burgess Shale
Canada
A chancelloriid , a species of Archiasterella .
Atrochaetetes conicus [ 140]
Sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
A demosponge .
Banffia episoma [ 141]
Sp. nov
Valid
Conway Morris et al.
Cambrian
Spence Shale
United States
An early deuterostome , a species of Banffia .
Carterina burgioi [ 140]
Sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
Turkey [ 142]
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Disjectoporidae .
Collinsium [ 143]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Yang et al.
Early Cambrian
Xiaoshiba Lagerstätte
China
A lobopodian belonging to the lineage leading to the velvet worms . The type species is Collinsium ciliosum .
Colospongia cribrifera [ 144]
Sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Link & Riedel
Late Triassic (Norian)
Turkey
A sponge , a species of Colospongia .
Conochaetetes [ 140]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
A demosponge . Genus includes new species C. magnitubus .
Costatulites kimi [ 145]
Sp. nov
Valid
Ghavidel-Syooki et al.
Ordovician (Katian )
Iran
A member of Tentaculita (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Costatulites .
Cyrtograptus fui [ 146]
Sp. nov
Valid
Wang et al.
Silurian (Llandovery )
China
A graptolite , a species of Cyrtograptus .
Dailyatia bacata [ 147]
Sp. nov
Valid
Skovsted et al.
Cambrian
Australia
A tommotiid .
Dailyatia helica [ 147]
Sp. nov
Valid
Skovsted et al.
Cambrian
Australia
A tommotiid .
Disjectopora gaetanii [ 140]
Sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Austria
Italy
Oman
Turkey [ 142]
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Disjectoporidae .
Eocyathispongia [ 148]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Yin et al.
Precambrian (Ediacaran )
Doushantuo Formation
China
A sponge . The type species is Eocyathispongia qiania .
Eokinorhynchus [ 149]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Zhang et al.
Cambrian (Fortunian )
Dengying Formation
China
A kinorhynch -like scalidophoran . The type species is Eokinorhynchus rarus .
Eolarva [ 150]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Zhang & Dong
Cambrian (Fortunian )
Kuanchuanpu Formation
China
An animal of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a cnidarian -grade animal. The type species is Eolarva kuanchuanpuensis .
Galeactena [ 151]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Ou et al.
Early Cambrian
Heilinpu Formation
China
A comb jelly . The type species is Galeactena hemispherica .
Gamascolex vanroyi [ 152]
Sp. nov
Valid
Gutiérrez-Marco & García-Bellido
Late Ordovician
Morocco
A palaeoscolecid worm, a species of Gamascolex .
Gemmactena [ 151]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Ou et al.
Early Cambrian
Heilinpu Formation
China
A comb jelly . The type species is Gemmactena actinala .
Globucatenula [ 140]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
A demosponge . Genus includes new species G. siciliana .
Glyptograptus perneri [ 153]
Sp. nov
Valid
Štorch
Silurian
Czech Republic
A graptolite belonging to the family Retiolitidae , a species of Glyptograptus .
Guanshanchaeta [ 154]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Liu et al.
Early Cambrian
Wulongqing Formation
China
A polychaete annelid . The type species is Guanshanchaeta felicia .
Hindenites parkheadensis [ 155]
Sp. nov
Valid
Eriksson & von Bitter
Silurian (Wenlock )
Eramosa Lagerstätte
Canada
A polychaete , a species of Hindenites .
Incertuspongia [ 140]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
A demosponge . Genus includes new species I. maxima .
Irregulaspongia [ 140]
Gen. et 2 sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
Turkey [ 142]
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Auriculospongiidae . Genus includes I. magna and I. parva .
Magnicanalifera [ 140]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
A demosponge . Genus includes new species M. lupensis .
Multilaticanalia [ 140]
Gen. et 2 sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
A demosponge . Genus includes new species M. panormitana and M. reticulata .
Neomonograptus aequabilis latus [ 156]
Subsp. nov
Valid
Chen et al.
Early Devonian
China
A graptolite , a subspecies of Neomonograptus aequabilis .
Noritubispongia [ 140]
Gen. et 2 sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Greece
Italy
Turkey [ 142]
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida . The type species is N. chaetetiformis ; genus also includes N. arcularia .
Normalograptus frydai [ 153]
Sp. nov
Valid
Štorch
Silurian
Czech Republic
A graptolite belonging to the family Normalograptidae , a species of Normalograptus .
Normalograptus parvus [ 153]
Sp. nov
Valid
Štorch
Silurian
Czech Republic
A graptolite belonging to the family Normalograptidae , a species of Normalograptus .
Ottoia tricuspida [ 157]
Sp. nov
Valid
Smith, Harvey & Butterfield
Cambrian
Burgess Shale
Canada
A stem-group priapulid , a species of Ottoia .
Oymurania [ 158]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Ushatinskaya in Kouchinsky et al.
Cambrian
Russia
Morocco ?
A stem-group brachiopod . The type species is Oymurania gravestocki from Siberian Platform; genus might also contain a second, yet-unnamed species from Morocco.
Parastylothalamia minima [ 144]
Sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Link & Riedel
Late Triassic (Norian)
Turkey
A sponge , a species of Parastylothalamia .
Pauxillites thaddei [ 159]
Sp. nov
Valid
Valent & Carbacho
Ordovician (Floian )
Upper Fezouata Formation
Morocco
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Pauxillites .
Pernerograptus pribyli [ 153]
Sp. nov
Valid
Štorch
Silurian
Czech Republic
A graptolite belonging to the family Monograptidae , a species of Pernerograptus .
Polytubithalamia [ 140]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
A demosponge . Genus includes new species P. perforata .
Preperonidella tabulata [ 140]
Sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
Turkey [ 142]
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Preperonidellidae .
Protopholoe colombiana [ 160]
Sp. nov
Valid
Luque, Hourdez & Vinn
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)
Colombia
An aphroditiform polychaete , a species of Protopholoe .
Pseudorthograptus mitchelli [ 153]
Sp. nov
Valid
Štorch
Silurian
Czech Republic
A graptolite belonging to the family Retiolitidae , a species of Pseudorthograptus .
Pustulispongia [ 140]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
A demosponge . Genus includes new species P. anulifera .
Pyrgopolon (Septenaria) nekvasilovae [ 161]
Sp. nov
Valid
Kočí & Jäger
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian)
Bohemian Cretaceous Basin
Czech Republic
A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae , a species of Pyrgopolon .
Pyrgopolon (Septenaria) zitti [ 161]
Sp. nov
Valid
Kočí & Jäger
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian)
Bohemian Cretaceous Basin
Czech Republic
A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae , a species of Pyrgopolon .
Quasimolites [ 162]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Valent et al.
Cambrian
Buchava Formation
Czech Republic
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is Quasimolites quasimodo .
Rollinschaeta [ 163]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Parry et al.
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
Lebanon
A polychaete belonging to the family Amphinomidae . The type species is Rollinschaeta myoplena .
Rostrospongia [ 140]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
A demosponge . Genus includes new species R. magna .
Sarmentofascis? digitatus [ 164]
Sp. nov
Valid
Schlagintweit & Krajewski
Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (Tithonian-early Berriasian)
Crimean Peninsula
A cladocoropsid stromatoporoid sponge , possibly a species of Sarmentofascis .
Scathascolex [ 165]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid[ 166]
Smith
Cambrian
Burgess Shale
Canada
A palaeoscolecid worm. The type species is Scathascolex minor .
Semiuvanella [ 140]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
A demosponge . Genus includes new species S. siciliana .
Skryjelites [ 162]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Valent et al.
Cambrian
Buchava Formation
Czech Republic
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is Skryjelites auritus .
Sphenoecium wheelerensis [ 167]
Sp. nov
Valid[ 168]
Maletz & Steiner
Cambrian
Wheeler Shale
United States
A graptolite , a species of Sphenoecium .
Stipesia [ 169]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid[ 170]
Świerczewska-Gładysz
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)
Poland
A lithistid demosponge belonging to the family Pleromidae . The type species is Stipesia belchatowiensis .
Tenuipariespongia [ 140]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida . The type species is T. conica .
Thaumactena [ 151]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Ou et al.
Early Cambrian
Heilinpu Formation
China
A comb jelly . The type species is Thaumactena ensis .
Thylacocercus [ 141]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Conway Morris et al.
Cambrian
Wheeler Formation
United States
A vetulicystid deuterostome . The type species is Thylacocercus ignota .
Trinakrispongia [ 140]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
A demosponge . Genus includes new species T. gracilis .
Triplicatella papilio [ 171]
Sp. nov
Valid
Kouchinsky in Kouchinsky et al.
Early Cambrian
Emyaksin Formation
Russia
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Triplicatella .
Uncinatograptus jadae [ 156]
Sp. nov
Valid
Chen et al.
Early Devonian
China
A graptolite , a species of Uncinatograptus .
Vesicotubispongia [ 140]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Senowbari-Daryan, Di Stefano & Abate
Late Triassic
Italy
A demosponge . Genus includes new species V. triasica .
Wiwaxia herka [ 172]
Sp. nov
Valid
Conway Morris et al.
Cambrian
Spence Shale
United States
A stem -lophotrochozoan , a species of Wiwaxia .
Yuknessia stephenensis [ 173]
Sp. nov
Valid
LoDuca et al.
Cambrian
Burgess Shale
Pierson Cove Formation
Spence Shale
Wheeler Shale
Canada
United States
A species of Yuknessia (originally thought to be an alga , reinterpreted as a member of Pterobranchia by LoDuca et al. , 2015).[ 173]
Other organisms
Name
Novelty
Status
Authors
Age
Unit
Location
Notes
Images
Actinella goodwinii [ 174]
Sp. nov
Valid
Siver et al.
Eocene
Canada
A diatom , a species of Actinella .
Actinella hickeyi [ 174]
Sp. nov
Valid
Siver et al.
Eocene
Canada
A diatom , a species of Actinella .
Actinella kimberlitica [ 174]
Sp. nov
Valid
Siver et al.
Eocene
Canada
A diatom , a species of Actinella .
Adeliesphaera [ 175]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Bijl & Brinkhuis
Early Eocene
Antarctica
A dinoflagellate . The type species is Adeliesphaera ohanlonii .
Annulatubus [ 176]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Carbone et al.
Ediacaran
Blueflower Formation
Canada
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Annulatubus flexuosus .
Caledonicratis [ 177]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Zapalski & Clarkson
Carboniferous (Viséan )
Gullane Formation
United Kingdom
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; possibly an animal belonging to the cnidarian family Solanderiidae (the possibility considered to be more probable by the authors of its description) or an alga similar to Perissothallus . The type species is Caledonicratis caridum .
Callimothallus semicircularis [ 178]
Sp. nov
Valid
Singh et al.
Early Eocene
Cambay Shale Formation
India
A fungal thallus similar to thalli of members of Microthyriaceae .
Casparyotorula [ 179]
Gen. et comb et sp. nov
Valid
Rikkinen, Schmidt & Kettunen in Kettunen et al.
Eocene
Germany
Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast )
A hyphomycete fungus known from Baltic amber and Bitterfeld amber. A new genus for "Torula " globulifera Caspary (1886); genus also contains "Torula" heteromorpha Caspary (1886), as well as the new species Casparyotorula arnoldii .
Circulodinium? laeve [ 180]
Sp. nov
Valid
Cheng et al.
Eocene
Anjihaihe Formation
China
A dinoflagellate , possibly a species of Circulodinium .
Cyclostephanos nepalensis [ 181]
Sp. nov
Valid
Hayashi in Hayashi & Tanimura
Pleistocene
Nepal
A diatom , a species of Cyclostephanos .
Cyclostephanos pseudonepalensis [ 181]
Sp. nov
Valid
Hayashi in Hayashi & Tanimura
Pleistocene
Nepal
A diatom , a species of Cyclostephanos .
Cyclostephanos ramosus [ 182]
Sp. nov
Valid
Hayashi & Tanimura
Pleistocene
Nepal
A diatom , a species of Cyclostephanos .
Cyclotella paleo-ocellata [ 183]
Sp. nov
Valid
Vossel & Van de Vijver in Vossel et al.
Holocene
Israel
A diatom . Originally described as a species of Cyclotella ; transferred to the genus Lindavia by Nakov et al. (2015).[ 184]
Dictyosphaera tacita [ 185]
Sp. nov
Valid
Tang et al.
Tonian
Gouhou Formation
China
An acritarch .
Donskinica [ 186]
Gen. nov
Valid
Strelnikova & Kozyrenko
A diatom .
Elatera minor [ 187]
Sp. nov
Valid
Vorob’eva & Sergeev in Vorob’eva, Sergeev & Petrov
Early Mesoproterozoic
Kotuikan Formation
Russia
A probable eukaryotic microorganism of uncertain phylogenetic placement
Eosolena minuta [ 187]
Sp. nov
Valid
Vorob’eva & Sergeev in Vorob’eva, Sergeev & Petrov
Early Mesoproterozoic
Kotuikan Formation
Russia
A probable eukaryotic microorganism of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
Gigantosphaeridium [ 188]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Agić, Moczydłowska & Yin
Late Mesoproterozoic
Baicaoping Formation
China
A microfossil belonging to the stem group of Chloroplastida . Genus includes new species G. fibratum .
Haslea antiqua [ 189]
Sp. nov
Valid
Fenner
Paleocene
Southwestern Pacific Ocean (Campbell Plateau )
A diatom , a species of Haslea .
Hirudiforma [ 187]
Gen. et 2 sp. nov
Valid
Vorob’eva & Sergeev in Vorob’eva, Sergeev & Petrov
Early Mesoproterozoic
Kotuikan Formation
Russia
A eukaryotic microorganism, possibly a green alga . The type species is H. simmetrica ; genus also includes H. lancetica .
Kaiwaradinium abbreviatum [ 180]
Sp. nov
Valid
Cheng et al.
Eocene
Anjihaihe Formation
China
A dinoflagellate , a species of Kaiwaradinium .
Kuckaraukia [ 190]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Razumovskiy et al.
Late Vendian
Basa Formation
Russia
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be a unitary organism or as a colony of motionless benthic organisms. The type species is Kuckaraukia multituberculata .
Lineaforma [ 187]
Gen. et sp. nov
Disputed
Vorob’eva & Sergeev in Vorob’eva, Sergeev & Petrov
Early Mesoproterozoic
Belt Supergroup
Kotuikan Formation
Roper Group
Australia [ 191]
Russia
United States [ 191]
A probable eukaryotic microorganism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is L. elongata . Possibly a junior synonym of Jixiania lineata .[ 192]
Mallomonas schumachii [ 193]
Sp. nov
Valid
Siver
Eocene
Canada
A synurophyte , a species of Mallomonas .
Matris [ 194]
Gen. et sp. nov
Du, Wang & Komiya
Ediacaran
Doushantuo Formation
China
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Its fossil were originally interpreted as a probable sponge gemmules ;[ 194] this interpretation was criticized by Pronzato, Pisera & Manconi (2017), who stated that the fossils resemble some arcellid testate amoebae .[ 195] Genus includes new species M. gemmuleanalogi .
Meliolinites buxi [ 196]
Sp. nov
Valid
Ma & Sun in Ma et al.
Oligocene
Ningming Formation
China
A fungus belonging to the family Meliolaceae ; a species of Meliolinites .
Notothyrites undulatus [ 178]
Sp. nov
Valid
Singh et al.
Early Eocene
Cambay Shale Formation
India
A fungal thallus similar to thalli of members of Microthyriaceae .
Oligosphaeropsis [ 180]
Gen. et 3 sp. nov
Valid
Cheng et al.
Eocene
Anjihaihe Formation
China
A dinoflagellate . The type species is Oligosphaeropsis accreta ; genus also contains Oligosphaeropsis complex and Oligosphaeropsis megaprocessa .
Palaeoborrelia [ 197]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Poinar
Miocene
Dominican Republic
A spirochaete belonging to the family Spirochaetaceae known from Dominican amber . The type species is Palaeoborrelia dominicana .
Palaeoclaviceps [ 198]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Poinar, Alderman & Wunderlich
Cretaceous (roughly 100 million years ago)
Myanmar
A fungus belonging to the family Clavicipitaceae (a relative of ergots ). The type species is Palaeoclaviceps parasiticus .
Palaeorickettsia [ 199]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Poinar
Early Cretaceous (late Albian)
Myanmar
Probably a member of Rickettsiales . The type species is Palaeorickettsia protera .
Palaeozoosporites [ 200]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Strullu-Derrien in Strullu-Derrien et al.
Devonian (approximately 407 Mya)
United Kingdom
A chytrid-like (i.e. similar to members of Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota ) fungus of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Palaeozoosporites renaultii .
Rajkanella [ 201]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Schlagintweit & Rigaud
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian )
Kosovo
A foraminifer . Genus includes new species R. hottingerinaformis .
Rhoicosphenia gandhii [ 202]
Sp. nov
Valid
Thomas, Karthick & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene
India
A diatom , a species of Rhoicosphenia .
Rhoicosphenia indica [ 202]
Sp. nov
Valid
Thomas, Karthick & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene
India
A diatom , a species of Rhoicosphenia .
Rhoicosphenia patrickae [ 202]
Sp. nov
Valid
Thomas & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene
United States
A diatom , a species of Rhoicosphenia .
Rhoicosphenia reimeri [ 202]
Sp. nov
Valid
Thomas & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene
United States
A diatom , a species of Rhoicosphenia .
Rhyniosarcina [ 203]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Taylor & Krings
Early Devonian
United Kingdom
A member of Cyanobacteria , probably a member or a relative of Chroococcales . The type species is Rhyniosarcina devonica .
Scepasmatocarpion [ 204]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Krings & Taylor
Early Devonian
United Kingdom
A fungus of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Scepasmatocarpion fenestrulatum .
Sekwitubulus [ 176]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Carbone et al.
Ediacaran
Blueflower Formation
Canada
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Sekwitubulus annulatus .
Sinotubulites hexagonus [ 205]
Sp. nov
Valid
Cai et al.
Late Ediacaran
Dengying Formation
China
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites .
Sinotubulites pentacarinalis [ 205]
Sp. nov
Valid
Cai et al.
Late Ediacaran
Dengying Formation
China
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites .
Sinotubulites triangularis [ 205]
Sp. nov
Valid
Cai et al.
Late Ediacaran
Dengying Formation
China
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites .
Spiniferites adnatus latispinus [ 180]
Subsp. nov
Valid
Cheng et al.
Eocene
Anjihaihe Formation
China
A dinoflagellate , a subspecies of Spiniferites adnatus .
Squamosphaera [ 185]
Gen. et comb. nov
Valid
Tang et al.
Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic
Gouhou Formation
Kwagunt Formation
Zigazino-Komarovsk Beds
Australia [ 191]
China
Russia
United States
An acritarch . The type species is "Satka" colonialica Jankauskas (1979).
Tertiarius juriljii [ 206]
Sp. nov
Valid
Ognjanova-Rumenova et al.
Pliocene
Vitacevo Formation
Macedonia
A diatom ; a species of Tertiarius .
Tertiarius mariovensis [ 206]
Sp. nov
Valid
Ognjanova-Rumenova et al.
Pliocene
Vitacevo Formation
Macedonia
A diatom ; a species of Tertiarius .
Tianshandinium [ 180]
Gen. et sp. nov
Valid
Cheng et al.
Eocene
Anjihaihe Formation
China
A dinoflagellate . The type species is Tianshandinium biconicum .
Turbiosphaera guersteinae [ 175]
Sp. nov
Valid
Bijl & Brinkhuis
Early Eocene
Antarctica
A dinoflagellate , a species of Turbiosphaera .
See also
References
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