Search Results: Arabic-language
Redirect to:
This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
|
Arabic
Minggu, 2026-08-09 22:48:28varieties of Arabic, including its standard form of Literary Arabic, known as Modern Standard Arabic, which is derived from Classical Arabic. This distinction...
Click to read more »Arabic script
Rabu, 2026-07-22 14:19:48The Arabic script is the writing system used for Arabic (Arabic alphabet) and several other languages of Asia and Africa. It is the second-most widely...
Click to read more »Arabic numerals
Senin, 2026-06-29 06:45:27The Arabic numerals are ten symbols (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9) used for writing numbers. The term often also implies a positional notation number...
Click to read more »Arabic alphabet
Kamis, 2026-07-16 07:46:45The Arabic alphabet, or the Arabic abjad, is the Arabic script as specifically codified for writing the Arabic language. It is a unicameral script written...
Click to read more »Varieties of Arabic
Minggu, 2026-08-02 14:40:00Varieties of Arabic (or dialects or vernaculars) are the linguistic systems that Arabic speakers speak natively. Arabic is a Semitic language within the...
Click to read more »Romanization of Arabic
Kamis, 2026-07-23 06:35:13The romanization of Arabic is the systematic rendering of written and spoken Arabic in the Latin script. Romanized Arabic is used for various purposes...
Click to read more »Egyptian Arabic
Kamis, 2026-07-16 08:40:17Egyptian Arabic, locally known as Colloquial Egyptian, or simply as Masri, is the most widely spoken vernacular Arabic variety in Egypt. It is part of...
Click to read more »Ceuta Arabic
Selasa, 2026-08-04 16:17:22Ceuta Arabic or Arabic of Ceuta is a dialect of Moroccan Arabic (it has particularly similar characteristics to the Moroccan Arabic dialect areas on the...
Click to read more »Arab world
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 08:46:39The Arab world (Arabic: اَلْعَالَمُ الْعَرَبِيُّ al-ʿālam al-ʿarabī), formally the Arab homeland (اَلْوَطَنُ الْعَرَبِيُّ al-waṭan al-ʿarabī), also known...
Click to read more »Hassaniya Arabic
Sabtu, 2026-07-25 05:04:56Hassaniya Arabic (Arabic: حسانية, romanized: Ḥassāniyya; also known as Hassaniyya, Klam El Bithan, Hassani, Hassaniya, and Maure) is a variety of Maghrebi...
Click to read more »Kunya (Arabic)
Rabu, 2026-05-20 22:24:23A kunya (Arabic: كُنيَة) is an Arabic teknonym, an epithet mentioning a first born son, or sometimes daughter. Abū or Umm precedes the son's or daughter's...
Click to read more »Modern Standard Arabic
Sabtu, 2026-07-25 03:42:27Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) or Modern Written Arabic (MWA) is the variety of standardized, literary Arabic that developed in the Arab world in the late...
Click to read more »Arabic music
Senin, 2026-07-27 01:29:53Arabic music (Arabic: الموسيقى العربية, romanized: al-mūsīqā l-ʿarabiyyah) is the music of the Arab world with all its diverse music styles and genres...
Click to read more »Old Arabic
Selasa, 2026-07-21 20:46:54Old Arabic is the name for any Arabic language or dialect continuum before Islam. Various forms of Old Arabic are attested in scripts like Safaitic, Hismaic...
Click to read more »Gum arabic
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 06:26:46Gum arabic (also known as gum acacia, gum sudani, Senegal gum and by other names) is a tree gum best known by two most popular species of Acacia sensu...
Click to read more »Levantine Arabic
Jumat, 2026-06-12 15:59:31This article contains Levantine written in Arabic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see احنا and احنا appearing as two different...
Click to read more »Classical Arabic
Minggu, 2026-06-28 01:06:34Classical Arabic or Quranic Arabic (Arabic: العربية الفصحى, romanized: al-ʻArabīyah al-Fuṣḥā, lit. 'the most eloquent Arabic') is the standardized literary...
Click to read more »Moroccan Arabic
Kamis, 2026-07-30 03:32:20Moroccan Arabic (Arabic: العربية المغربية الدارجة, romanized: al-ʻArabiyyah al-Maghribiyyah ad-Dārija lit. 'Moroccan vernacular Arabic'), also known as...
Click to read more »Judeo-Arabic
Minggu, 2026-08-09 02:48:20Arabic (jye), Judeo-Egyptian Arabic (yhd), and Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic (yud). Judeo-Arabic is a blend of Arabic, Arabic dialects, Hebrew, and Aramaic...
Click to read more »Mesopotamian Arabic
Jumat, 2026-07-03 00:44:51Mesopotamian Arabic (Arabic: لهجة بلاد ما بين النهرين), also known as Iraqi Arabic or the Iraqi dialect (Arabic: اللهجة العراقية), or just as Iraqi (Arabic: عراقي)...
Click to read more »Arabic maqam
Senin, 2026-06-15 22:19:16Arabic music, maqam (Arabic: مقام, romanized: maqām, literally "ascent"; pl. مقامات maqāmāt) is the system of melodic modes. The word maqam in Arabic...
Click to read more »Maghrebi Arabic
Senin, 2026-06-29 05:13:54Maghrebi Arabic, often known as ad-Dārija to differentiate it from Literary Arabic, is a vernacular Arabic dialect continuum spoken in the Maghreb. It...
Click to read more »Siculo-Arabic
Minggu, 2026-06-28 01:08:45Siculo-Arabic or Sicilian Arabic is a group of Arabic varieties that were spoken in the Emirate of Sicily from the 9th century, persisting under the subsequent...
Click to read more »Arabic literature
Minggu, 2026-08-09 01:33:16Arabic literature (Arabic: الأدب العربي / ALA-LC: al-Adab al-‘Arabī) is the writing, both as prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language...
Click to read more »Arabic keyboard
Senin, 2026-06-22 02:34:36The Arabic keyboard (Arabic: لوحة المفاتيح العربية, romanized: lawḥat al-mafātīḥ al-ʕarabiyya) is the Arabic keyboard layout used for the Arabic alphabet...
Click to read more »Arabic grammar
Jumat, 2026-07-03 06:37:20Arabic grammar (Arabic: النَّحْوُ العَرَبِيُّ) is the grammar of the Arabic language. Arabic is a Semitic language and its grammar has many similarities...
Click to read more »Eastern Arabic numerals
Senin, 2026-07-06 19:42:57The Eastern Arabic numerals, also called Indo-Arabic numerals, or Arabic–Indic numerals, as designated by Unicode, are the symbols used to represent numerical...
Click to read more »Literary Arabic
Kamis, 2026-07-23 11:22:04free dictionary. Literary Arabic (Arabic: (al-)fuṣḥá الفصحى) may refer to: Classical Arabic Modern Standard Arabic Modern Arabic (disambiguation) This disambiguation...
Click to read more »Hindu–Arabic numeral system
Selasa, 2026-06-23 19:17:31The Hindu–Arabic numeral system (also known as the Indo-Arabic numeral system, Hindu numeral system, and Arabic numeral system) is a base ten (decimal)...
Click to read more »Arabic parts
Selasa, 2025-08-12 02:04:32In astrology, the Arabic parts or lots are constructed points based on mathematical calculations of three horoscopic entities such as planets or angles...
Click to read more »Arabic coffee
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 04:41:36Arabic coffee, known in Arabic as qahwa (Arabic: قهوة), is a family of brewed coffee made from Coffea arabica beans. Most Arab countries throughout the...
Click to read more »Peninsular Arabic
Sabtu, 2026-04-25 12:12:48Peninsular Arabic (Arabic: عربية شبه الجزيرة) are the varieties of Arabic spoken throughout the Arabian Peninsula. This includes the countries of Saudi...
Click to read more »Saʽidi Arabic
Senin, 2026-06-29 09:47:47Saʽidi Arabic (autonym: صعيدى [sˤɑˈʕiːdi], Egyptian Arabic: [sˤeˈʕiːdi]), or Upper Egyptian Arabic, is a variety of Arabic spoken by the Upper Egyptians...
Click to read more »Gulf Arabic
Rabu, 2026-06-10 07:11:28Gulf Arabic or Khaleeji (خليجي Ḫalīji, local pronunciation: [χɑˈliːd͡ʒi] or اللهجة الخليجية el-lahja el-Ḫalījiyya, [(ə)lˈlɑhd͡ʒɐ lχɑliːˈd͡ʒɪj.jɐ]) is a...
Click to read more »Chadian Arabic
Minggu, 2026-07-05 23:43:53Chadian Arabic (Arabic: لهجة تشادية), also known as Shuwa Arabic, Western Sudanic Arabic, or West Sudanic Arabic (WSA), is a variety of Arabic and the...
Click to read more »Algerian Arabic
Senin, 2026-07-20 20:38:25Algerian Arabic (Standard Arabic: الدارجة الجزائرية, romanized: ad-dārija al-jazāʾiriyya), natively known as Dziria or Darja, is a variety of Arabic spoken...
Click to read more »Eastern Arabic
Minggu, 2025-03-16 20:26:30Eastern Arabic may refer to: Mashriqi Arabic, one of the two main varieties of Arabic (as opposed to Western Arabic, also called Maghrebi Arabic or Darija)...
Click to read more »Andalusi Arabic
Selasa, 2026-08-04 16:12:25Arabic or Andalusian Arabic (Arabic: اللهجة العربية الأندلسية, romanized: al-lahja al-ʿarabiyya al-ʾandalusiyya) was a variety or varieties of Arabic...
Click to read more »Arabic diacritics
Kamis, 2026-08-06 23:38:51The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, which include consonant pointing known as iʻjām (إِعْجَام, IPA: [ʔɪʕˈdʒæːm]), and supplementary diacritics known...
Click to read more »Abd (Arabic)
Kamis, 2026-08-06 12:18:22ʿAbd (Arabic: عبد) is an Arabic word meaning one who is subordinated as a slave or a servant, and it means also to worship. The word can also be transliterated...
Click to read more »Arabic calligraphy
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 21:09:24Arabic calligraphy is the artistic practice of handwriting and calligraphy based on the Arabic alphabet. It is known in Arabic as khatt (Arabic: خَطّ)...
Click to read more »Arabic name
Sabtu, 2026-07-11 10:59:56Arabic names have historically been based on a long naming system. Many people from Arabic-speaking and also non-Arab Muslim countries have not had given...
Click to read more »Arabic geomancy
Senin, 2026-06-08 00:36:23Arabic geomancy is a type of geomantic divination which involves interpreting a series of figures formed by a randomized process that involves recursion...
Click to read more »Arabic mile
Jumat, 2026-07-03 03:41:47The Arab, Arabic, or Arabian mile (Arabic: الميل, al-mīl) was a historical Arabic unit of length. Its precise length is disputed, lying between 1,800...
Click to read more »Cypriot Arabic
Rabu, 2026-07-08 10:32:45Kormakitis Cypriot Arabic (Arabic: العربية القبرصية, Greek: Κυπριακά Αραβικά), also known as Cypriot Maronite Arabic or Sanna (Arabic: سانا, Greek: Σάννα)...
Click to read more »Nabataean Arabic
Minggu, 2026-06-28 01:00:45Nabataean Arabic was the dialect of Arabic spoken by the Nabataeans in antiquity. In the first century AD, the Nabataeans wrote their inscriptions, such...
Click to read more »Persian alphabet
Selasa, 2026-07-28 16:53:02Perso-Arabic script, is the right-to-left alphabet used for the Persian language. An Arabic-based alphabet, it is largely identical to the Arabic alphabet...
Click to read more »Opera in Arabic
Selasa, 2026-06-30 15:00:05The history of opera in the Arabic-speaking world is generally viewed to have started from the premiere of Verdi's Aida in Cairo at the Khedivial Opera...
Click to read more »Hejazi Arabic
Selasa, 2026-06-09 15:05:24Hejazi Arabic or Hijazi Arabic (Arabic: اللهجة الحجازية, romanized: al-lahja al-ḥijāziyya, Hejazi Arabic: حجازي, pronounced [ħɪˈ(d)ʒaːzi]), also known...
Click to read more »SS Arabic
Rabu, 2021-10-06 16:50:46SS Arabic may refer to: SS Arabic (1881) SS Arabic (1902), an ocean liner sunk by German submarine U-24 on 19 August 1915 SS Arabic (1920), the former...
Click to read more »Arabic Wikipedia
Senin, 2026-07-27 14:21:13The Arabic Wikipedia (Arabic: ويكيبيديا العربية, romanized: Wīkībīdyā al-ʻArabīyah) is the Modern Standard Arabic version of Wikipedia. It started on...
Click to read more »Tunisian Arabic
Sabtu, 2026-07-25 20:36:05Tunisian Arabic, or simply Tunisian (Arabic: تونسي, romanized: Tūnsi), is a variety of Arabic spoken in Tunisia. It is known among its 12.5 million speakers...
Click to read more »Lebanese Arabic
Minggu, 2026-07-05 01:10:17Lebanese Arabic (Arabic: عَرَبِيّ لُبْنَانِيّ ʿarabiyy lubnāniyy; autonym: ʿarabe lebnēne [ˈʕaɾabe ləbˈneːne]), or simply Lebanese (Arabic: لُبْنَانِيّ...
Click to read more »Arabs
Senin, 2026-07-27 06:36:47Arabs (Arabic: عَرَب) are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa. A significant Arab diaspora is present in various...
Click to read more »Arabic philosophy
Jumat, 2026-04-17 21:34:36Arabic philosophy or Arab philosophy is philosophy in the Arabic language or the Arab world. It may include: Islamic philosophy, philosophical tradition...
Click to read more »Libyan Arabic
Selasa, 2026-07-28 07:14:08Libyan Arabic (Arabic: ليبي, romanized: Lībī), also called Sulaimitian Arabic by scholars, is a variety of Arabic spoken in Libya, and neighboring countries...
Click to read more »Yemeni Arabic
Jumat, 2026-05-01 07:02:49Yemeni Arabic (Arabic: لهجة يمنية, romanized: Lahja Yamaniyyah, lit. 'Yemeni dialect') is a cluster of varieties of Arabic native to Yemen and southwestern...
Click to read more »Arabic Afrikaans
Rabu, 2026-07-08 03:35:22Arabic Afrikaans (Afrikaans: Arabies Afrikaans, Arabic Afrikaans: عربس افركانس) or Lisan-e-Afrikaans (Arabic Afrikaans: لسانِ افرکانس) is a form of Afrikaans...
Click to read more »As-salamu alaykum
Minggu, 2026-07-26 08:04:49speakers of Arabic or Arabic-influenced languages. In colloquial speech, the shortened form salām is often used to greet a person in Arabic and other languages...
Click to read more »Kuwaiti Arabic
Senin, 2026-07-27 07:54:56Kuwaiti (Arabic: كويتي, romanized: Kuwaytī, [kweːti]) is a Gulf Arabic dialect spoken in Kuwait. Kuwaiti Arabic shares many phonetic features unique to...
Click to read more »Arabic script in Unicode
Jumat, 2026-07-31 05:54:52Many scripts in Unicode, such as Arabic, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature...
Click to read more »List of languages by total number of speakers
Minggu, 2026-08-09 06:19:00to a dialect. For example, while Arabic is sometimes considered a single language centred on Modern Standard Arabic, other authors consider its mutually...
Click to read more »Arabizi
Selasa, 2026-08-04 13:07:36The Arabic chat alphabet, also known as Arabizi, Arabeezi, Arabeezy, Arabish, Franco-Arabic or simply Franco (from French: franco-arabe) refer to the...
Click to read more »Juba Arabic
Minggu, 2026-05-17 09:38:11Juba Arabic (Arabi Juba, عربی جوبا; Standard Arabic: عربية جوبا, romanized: ‘Arabiyyat Jūbā), also known since 2011 as South Sudanese Arabic, is a lingua...
Click to read more »Maltese language
Rabu, 2026-08-05 05:47:55Tunisian Arabic and Libyan Arabic, which are Maghrebi Arabic dialects related to Siculo-Arabic, whereas speakers of Tunisian Arabic and Libyan Arabic are able...
Click to read more »Najdi Arabic
Kamis, 2026-04-23 06:10:44Najdi Arabic (Arabic: اللهجة النجدية, romanized: al-lahja an-najdiyya, Najdi Arabic: نجدي, Najdi pronunciation: [nadʒˈdi]) is the group of Arabic varieties...
Click to read more »Shubha (Arabic)
Rabu, 2025-11-19 21:20:35Shubha (Arabic: شبهة doubt, obscurity, or mis-grounded conceit) is an Islamic term referring to the duty of leaders/judges to consider any doubt (shubha)...
Click to read more »Central Asian Arabic
Minggu, 2026-03-22 00:54:12Central Asian Arabic or Jugari Arabic (Arabic: العربية الآسيوية الوسطى) refers to a set of four closely related varieties of Arabic currently facing extinction...
Click to read more »Arabic Braille
Minggu, 2025-08-10 12:31:48Arabic Braille (Arabic: بِرَيْل الْعَرَبِيَّة, birayl alʿarabīyah) is the braille alphabet for the Other Arabic-based alphabets have braille systems similar...
Click to read more »Arabic verbs
Selasa, 2026-07-28 01:59:02Arabic verbs (فِعْل fiʿl; pl. أَفْعَال afʿāl), like the verbs in other Semitic languages, and the entire vocabulary in those languages, are based on a...
Click to read more »Persian language
Minggu, 2026-08-02 07:03:27within Iran and Afghanistan in the Persian alphabet, a derivative of the Arabic script, and within Tajikistan in the Tajik alphabet, a derivative of the...
Click to read more »Sudanese Arabic
Kamis, 2026-07-30 23:15:02Sudanese Arabic, also referred to as the Sudanese dialect (Arabic: اللهجة السودانية, romanized: Al-Lahja Al-Sūdānīyah, Sudanese Arabic [ˈlahɟa suːˈdaːnijja])...
Click to read more »List of English words of Arabic origin
Sabtu, 2026-07-25 11:13:04Look up Category:English terms derived from Arabic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Arabic is a Semitic language and English is an Indo-European language...
Click to read more »Omani Arabic
Selasa, 2026-01-06 14:19:09Omani Arabic (Arabic: اللهجة العمانية, romanized: al-Lahjah al-ʻUmānīyah; also known as Omani Hadari Arabic) is a variety of Arabic spoken in the Al Hajar...
Click to read more »Arabic Kuthu
Kamis, 2026-07-16 15:48:51"Arabic Kuthu" is an Indian Tamil-language song composed by Anirudh, who also sang the track alongside Jonita Gandhi, while the lyrics for the track were...
Click to read more »Khorasani Arabic
Minggu, 2025-08-17 22:44:59Khorasani Arabic is a dialect of Arabic spoken in Iran. It is a variety of Central Asian Arabic spoken in a few villages in the Iranian province of Khorasan...
Click to read more »Arabic scale
Senin, 2022-11-07 13:55:03Look up arabic scale in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Arabic scale may refer to: Double harmonic scale, a scale with two augmented seconds Quarter...
Click to read more »Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia
Jumat, 2026-07-24 09:05:19Kingdom, which was home to a mixed Arab–Persian community called al-Abnāʾ in Arabic. Tentative evidence may also support a presence of Manichaeism or Mazdakism...
Click to read more »Indonesian Arabic
Minggu, 2026-08-09 23:55:25Indonesian Arabic (Arabic: العربية الاندونيسية, romanized: al-‘Arabiyya al-Indūnīsiyya, Indonesian: Bahasa Arab Indonesia) is a variety of Arabic spoken in...
Click to read more »Semitic languages
Kamis, 2026-08-06 16:46:59Hijazi Arabic Hejazi Arabic Gulf Arabic Emirati Arabic Bahraini Gulf Arabic Kuwaiti Arabic Qatari Arabic Bahrani Arabic Omani Arabic Shihhi Arabic Dhofari...
Click to read more »Arabic English
Sabtu, 2019-12-28 00:24:20Arabic English may refer to: Arabic-English Lexicon List of Arabic loanwords in English British Arabs Arab American Arab Australian Arab Canadians This...
Click to read more »Allah
Jumat, 2026-07-31 22:50:13A(H)L-ə, ə-LAH; Arabic: الله, IPA: [ɑɫˈɫɑː] ) is the Arabic language term for God, mainly the monotheistic God of Abraham. Outside of Arabic languages, it...
Click to read more »Shriners
Jumat, 2026-08-07 18:33:51Shriners International, formally known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (AAONMS), is an American Masonic society. Founded...
Click to read more »North Mesopotamian Arabic
Kamis, 2026-06-18 02:33:43Mesopotamian Arabic, also known as Moslawi (meaning 'of Mosul'), Mardelli (meaning 'of Mardin'), Mesopotamian Qeltu Arabic, or Syro-Mesopotamian Arabic, is one...
Click to read more »BBC Arabic
Jumat, 2026-05-29 13:13:06BBC Arabic (Arabic: بي بي سي عربي) consisted of the Literary Arabic language radio station which was run by the BBC World Service, as well as the BBC's...
Click to read more »Bahrani Arabic
Minggu, 2026-06-14 08:28:25Bahrani Arabic (also known as Bahrani or Baharna Arabic) is a variety of Arabic spoken by the Baharna in Eastern Arabia and Oman. In Bahrain, the dialect...
Click to read more »Arabic tea
Minggu, 2026-05-17 09:47:21Arabic tea (Arabic: شَايْ عَرَبي, romanized: šhāy ʿarabiyy, pronounced shay [ʃæiː] ) is a variety of hot teas popular throughout the Arab world. It is...
Click to read more »Arabic history
Sabtu, 2016-12-31 06:01:59Arabic history may refer to: Arab history, the history of the Arabic peoples History of Arabic, the history of the Arabic language History of Arabia,...
Click to read more »Palestinian Arabic
Senin, 2026-08-03 16:44:08This article contains Levantine written in Arabic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see احنا and احنا appearing as two different...
Click to read more »CGTN Arabic
Selasa, 2025-08-12 20:06:12CGTN Arabic (Arabic: سي جي تي أن العربية), formerly CCTV-Arabic (Arabic: سي سي تي في العربية), is an Arabic language television channel owned by China...
Click to read more »Liwa (Arabic)
Rabu, 2026-04-29 11:25:10Liwa (Arabic: لواء, liwā’, "ensign" or "banner") has various meanings in Arabic: a banner, in all senses (flag, advertising banner, election publicity...
Click to read more »Bible translations into Arabic
Senin, 2026-08-03 20:43:57Arabic translations of the Bible (Arabic: الكتاب المقدس, "The holy book") constitute one of the richest traditions of Bible transmission. Translations...
Click to read more »Jordanian Arabic
Rabu, 2026-06-03 20:48:49This article contains Levantine written in Arabic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see احنا and احنا appearing as two different...
Click to read more »MacArabic encoding
Minggu, 2026-01-11 21:12:07MacArabic encoding is an obsolete encoding for Arabic (and English) text that was used in Apple Macintosh computers to texts. The encoding is identical...
Click to read more »Emirati Arabic
Rabu, 2026-06-17 07:09:59Emirati Arabic (Arabic: اللهجة الإماراتية, romanized: al-Lahjah al-Imārātiyyah), also known as Al Ramsa (Arabic: الرمسة, romanized: a-Ramsa), refers to...
Click to read more »Turku Arabic
Senin, 2025-11-10 08:30:25Turku Arabic or simply just Turku is an extinct variant of Bimbashi Arabic that served as a lingua franca in Chad. It is the ancestor to Bongor Arabic and...
Click to read more »Arabic (Unicode block)
Kamis, 2026-02-19 12:28:44Arabic is a Unicode block, containing the standard letters and the most common diacritics of the Arabic script, and the Arabic-Indic digits. The following...
Click to read more »One Thousand and One Nights
Rabu, 2026-08-05 17:46:55One Nights (Arabic: أَلْفُ لَيْلَةٍ وَلَيْلَةٌ, Alf Laylah wa-Laylah) is a collection of Middle Eastern folktales compiled in the Arabic language during...
Click to read more »Arabic language school
Rabu, 2025-09-03 13:53:16Arabic language schools are language schools specialized in teaching Arabic as a foreign language. There are different types of Arabic language schools...
Click to read more »Taʽizzi-Adeni Arabic
Jumat, 2026-05-01 07:43:59Taʽizzi-Adeni Arabic (لهجة تعزية عدنية lahga Taʿizziyya-ʿAdaniyya) or Southern Yemeni Arabic is a dialect of Arabic spoken primarily in Yemen. The dialect...
Click to read more »Teaching Arabic as a foreign language
Jumat, 2026-07-17 03:29:00proficiency in different forms of Arabic, including Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), Classical Arabic, and regional dialects. Arabic is a Semitic language spoken...
Click to read more »Hadhrami Arabic
Rabu, 2025-12-24 08:19:12Hadhrami Arabic (Arabic: اللهجة الحضرمية, romanized: al-Lahjah al-Ḥaḍramiyah) is a variety of Arabic spoken by the Hadharem living in the region of Hadhramaut...
Click to read more »Shihhi Arabic
Kamis, 2026-04-02 01:10:18Shihhi Arabic (Arabic: اللهجة الشحية, romanized: Al-Lahjah Al-Shihhiyya, also known as Shehhi, Khasabi, Musandam Arabic, or Ruʾus Al Jibal Arabic) is a...
Click to read more »Arabic star
Sabtu, 2026-03-28 19:48:17The Arabic star is a punctuation mark added to Unicode 1.1 by political and cultural reasons to use it in typing instead of asterisk (U+002A * ASTERISK)...
Click to read more »Ve (Arabic letter)
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 13:11:23(ڤ) is a letter of the Arabic-based Comoro, Kurdish, Luri, Swahili, Wakhi and Malay alphabets. It is derived from the Arabic letter Fāʾ (ف) with two...
Click to read more »Arabic pop
Selasa, 2026-06-30 18:42:54Arabic pop music or Arab pop music is a subgenre of pop music and Arabic music. Arabic pop is mainly produced and originated in Cairo, Egypt; with Beirut...
Click to read more »Shirvani Arabic
Selasa, 2026-08-04 06:07:11Shirvani Arabic (Arabic: عربية شروانية, romanized: ʿArabiyyah Shirwānīyya) was a variety of Arabic that was once spoken in what is now central and northeastern...
Click to read more »Cartoon Network Arabic
Selasa, 2026-04-07 23:03:34Cartoon Network Arabic (Arabic: كرتون نتورك بالعربية) is a pan-Arab free-to-air children's television channel that is broadcast to Arab audiences in the...
Click to read more »Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic
Senin, 2026-07-06 11:38:34Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic (also known as Tripolitanian Judeo-Arabic, Jewish Tripolitanian–Libyan Arabic, Tripolita'it, Yudi) is a variety of Arabic spoken by Jews...
Click to read more »Mashriqi Arabic
Minggu, 2026-03-15 03:03:21Arabic, as opposed to Western Arabic (Maghrebi Arabic or Darija) and includes Mesopotamian Arabic and Peninsular Arabic, along with Egyptian Arabic,...
Click to read more »Paleo-Arabic
Selasa, 2026-07-07 20:44:44Paleo-Arabic (or Palaeo-Arabic, previously called pre-Islamic Arabic or Old Arabic) was a pre-Islamic script used to write Arabic in the period of late...
Click to read more »Arabic poetry
Jumat, 2026-08-07 00:56:59Arabic poetry (Arabic: الشعر العربي ash-shi‘r al-‘arabīyy) is one of the earliest forms of Arabic literature. Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry contains the bulk...
Click to read more »Gulf Pidgin Arabic
Jumat, 2026-06-26 01:32:09Gulf Pidgin Arabic is a group of Arabic-based pidgins which are primarily used by migrant workers in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The variety...
Click to read more »Urdu
Minggu, 2026-07-19 00:09:47Urdu draws literary, political, and technical vocabulary from Persian and Arabic, formal Hindi draws these aspects from Sanskrit; consequently, the two languages'...
Click to read more »Arabic month names
Rabu, 2025-05-28 07:06:41Arabic month names are the Arabic-language names for months in a number of different calendars. Arabic names of Gregorian months Months of the Islamic...
Click to read more »Belarusian Arabic alphabet
Selasa, 2026-03-10 14:45:23The Belarusian Arabic alphabet or the Belarusian Arabica was based on the Perso-Arabic script and was developed in the 15th or 16th century. It consisted...
Click to read more »Arab Christians
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 10:13:24Arab Christians (Arabic: الْمَسِيحِيُّون الْعَرَب, romanized: al-Masīḥiyyūn al-ʿArab) are the Arabs who adhere to Christianity. The number of Arab Christians...
Click to read more »Influence of Arabic on Spanish
Kamis, 2026-07-02 20:52:13Arabic influence on the Spanish language overwhelmingly dates from the Muslim era of the Iberian Peninsula between 711 and 1492. The influence results...
Click to read more »Arabic Rocks
Senin, 2024-12-09 15:16:49Arabic Rocks is the debut studio album by the Jordanian Arabic rock band JadaL, released through eka3 records in August 2009. It contains 14 songs in JadaL's...
Click to read more »Jordan Academy of Arabic
Minggu, 2026-08-09 03:44:09of Arabic (Arabic: مجمع اللغة العربية الأردني) is one of the Arabic language regulators based in Amman, Jordan. Besides the Jordan Academy of Arabic, there...
Click to read more »Judeo-Syrian Arabic
Rabu, 2026-07-08 04:06:45Judeo-Syrian Arabic, also called Syrian Judeo-Arabic, is a dialect of the Judeo-Arabic dialects based on Syrian Arabic. It was traditionally written in...
Click to read more »Arabic musical instruments
Rabu, 2026-05-27 06:13:07Arabic musical instruments are instruments developed and mainly used by people from the Arab world. Usage of these instruments, often more than a thousand...
Click to read more »Arabic Supplement
Rabu, 2025-07-09 17:34:58Arabic Supplement is a Unicode block that encodes Arabic letter variants used for writing non-Arabic languages, including languages of Pakistan and Africa...
Click to read more »Middle East
Senin, 2026-08-03 10:57:45press, the Arabic equivalent of Middle East (Arabic: الشرق الأوسط ash-Sharq al-Awsaṭ) has become standard usage in the mainstream Arabic press. It comprises...
Click to read more »Hima Paleo-Arabic inscriptions
Senin, 2026-06-08 11:04:23The Ḥimà Paleo-Arabic inscriptions are a group of twenty-five inscriptions discovered at Hima, 90 km north of Najran, in southern Saudi Arabia, written...
Click to read more »Arabic rice
Sabtu, 2025-11-29 05:23:56Arabic rice or rice with vermicelli (Arabic: ٱلْأَرُزُّ بِٱلشُّعَيْرِيَّةِ, romanized: Al-Aruzz bi-sh-shu'ayriyya) is a traditional preparation of rice...
Click to read more »Uyghur Arabic alphabet
Senin, 2026-04-13 08:31:58The Uyghur Arabic alphabet (Uyghur: ئۇيغۇر ئەرەب يېزىقى, romanized: Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi, abbr. UEY) is a version of the Arabic alphabet used for writing...
Click to read more »Rohingya Arabic alphabet
Minggu, 2026-01-04 03:24:34The Rohingya Arabic alphabet is a modified Arabic script for the Rohingya language. It is one of three scripts currently used to write the Rohingya language...
Click to read more »Arabic Extended-A
Jumat, 2024-07-26 08:41:47Arabic Extended-A is a Unicode block encoding Qur'anic annotations and letter variants used for various non-Arabic languages. The following Unicode-related...
Click to read more »List of languages by number of native speakers
Selasa, 2026-07-28 07:40:05not mutually intelligible. While Arabic is sometimes considered a single language centred on Modern Standard Arabic, other authors consider its mutually...
Click to read more »Arabic numeral variations
Senin, 2026-07-13 21:49:53There are various stylistic and typographic variations to the Arabic numeral system. The numerals used by Western countries have two forms: lining ("in-line"...
Click to read more »Urdu alphabet
Minggu, 2026-08-09 06:48:01modification of the Persian alphabet, which itself is derived from the Arabic script. It has official and national status in Pakistan, and is official...
Click to read more »Urban Qatari Arabic
Sabtu, 2026-03-28 17:46:00Urban Qatari Arabic (Arabic: العربية القطرية المدنية, romanized: al-ʻarabiyyah al-qaṭariyyah al-madaniyya) is a variety of Gulf Arabic spoken in Qatar...
Click to read more »Arabic prosody
Senin, 2026-01-12 23:06:58ʿArūḍ (Arabic: اَلْعَرُوض, al-ʿarūḍ) or ʿilm al-ʿarūḍ (عِلم العَروض) is the study of poetic meters, which identifies the meter of a poem and determines...
Click to read more »Egypt
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 18:41:27Literary Arabic. The spoken languages are: Egyptian Arabic (68%), Sa'idi Arabic (29%), Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic (1.6%), Sudanese Arabic (0.6%), Domari...
Click to read more »Standard Arabic phonology
Jumat, 2026-07-24 08:32:23contemporary spoken Arabic is more properly described as a continuum of varieties. This article deals primarily with Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), which is...
Click to read more »Baghdadi Arabic
Senin, 2026-05-25 04:04:04Baghdadi Arabic is the variety of Arabic spoken in Baghdad, the capital of Iraq. During the 20th century, Baghdadi Arabic has become the lingua franca...
Click to read more »Arabic Infancy Gospel
Selasa, 2026-06-16 05:04:53The Arabic Infancy Gospel is a New Testament apocryphal writing concerning the infancy of Jesus. It may have been compiled as early as the sixth century...
Click to read more »Arabic in Islam
Selasa, 2026-08-04 07:49:45Arabic language is given more importance than any other language because the primary religious sources of Islam, the Quran and Hadith, are in Arabic,...
Click to read more »Arabic definite article
Jumat, 2026-07-31 11:59:49Al- (Arabic: ٱلْـ, also romanized as el-, il-, and l- as pronounced in some varieties of Arabic), is the definite article in the Arabic language: a particle...
Click to read more »Arabic numerals (disambiguation)
Kamis, 2026-04-02 08:54:50Look up Arabic numeral in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Arabic numerals are the ten symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, which, in the 21st century...
Click to read more »Bimbashi Arabic
Minggu, 2026-06-28 01:18:11Bimbashi Arabic ("soldier Arabic", or Mongallese) was a pidgin of Arabic which developed among military troops in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, and was popular...
Click to read more »Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic
Kamis, 2022-12-22 17:12:59The Lord Almoner's Professorships of Arabic were two professorships, one at the University of Oxford and one at the University of Cambridge. They were...
Click to read more »Syrian Arabic
Kamis, 2026-06-11 21:37:18'Segoe UI', Tahoma; } . Syrian Arabic refers to any of the Arabic varieties spoken in Syria, or specifically to Levantine Arabic. Characterized by the imperfect...
Click to read more »Arabic language in Israel
Selasa, 2026-07-14 00:42:43In Israel, Arabic is spoken natively by over 20 percent of the Israeli population, predominantly by Arab citizens of Israel, but also by Jews who arrived...
Click to read more »Ng (Arabic letter)
Kamis, 2026-05-07 20:00:27Ng or Ngaf (ݣ or ڭ) is an additional letter of the Arabic script, derived from kāf (ك ک) with the addition of three dots above the letter. The letter was...
Click to read more »Sahrawis
Minggu, 2026-08-09 02:24:28The Sahrawis, or Sahrawi people (Arabic: صحراويون, romanized: Ṣaḥrāwīyūn; Spanish: saharauis), are an ethnic group native to the western part of the Sahara...
Click to read more »Arabic hip-hop
Senin, 2026-06-22 22:50:47Arabic hip-hop is a segment of hip hop music performed in the Arabic-speaking world. Due to variety of dialects and local genres which exist in the localities...
Click to read more »Ilm (Arabic)
Selasa, 2026-06-23 13:24:46‘Ilm (Arabic: علم "knowledge") is the Arabic term for knowledge. In the Islamic context, 'ilm typically refers to religious knowledge. In the Quran, the...
Click to read more »Rast (Arabic maqam)
Rabu, 2025-05-28 05:47:42Rast is the implementation of the Rast maqam in Arabic maqam theory. Its formal account is in 24 Tone Equal Temperament, but according to some musicologists...
Click to read more »Arabic Sibylline prophecy
Minggu, 2023-02-26 09:32:57The Arabic Sibylline prophecy is a set of Christian apocalyptic texts based on the tradition of the Tiburtine Sibyl. The original version of the prophecy...
Click to read more »Sanʽani Arabic
Minggu, 2026-06-07 00:51:40Sanʽani Arabic is an Arabic dialect spoken in northern Yemen in the city of Sanaa. The Sanaani dialect is distinguished among Yemeni dialects by its use...
Click to read more »The Arabic Encyclopedia
Rabu, 2025-06-04 04:27:35The Arabic Encyclopedia (Arabic: الموسوعة العربية) is an encyclopedia in 24 volumes in the Arabic language, published by the government of Syria. In 1953...
Click to read more »Bedouin
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 10:32:23The Bedouin, Beduin, or Bedu (/ˈbɛduɪn/ BED-oo-in; Arabic: بَدْو, romanized: badw, singular بَدَوِي badawī) are pastorally semi-nomadic Arab tribes who...
Click to read more »Arabic machine translation
Minggu, 2026-08-09 23:36:37Arabic is one of the major languages that have been given attention by machine translation (MT) researchers since the very early days of MT and specifically...
Click to read more »Algerian Saharan Arabic
Minggu, 2026-04-19 15:58:40Algerian Saharan Arabic (also known as Saharan Arabic, Tamanrasset Arabic, Tamanghasset Arabic) is a variety of Arabic indigenous to and spoken predominantly...
Click to read more »Classification of Arabic languages
Jumat, 2026-05-29 02:58:41In linguistics, the Arabic language can be divided into several historical and geographical categories, namely Old Arabic (spoken in pre-Islamic times)...
Click to read more »Islamic Arabic University
Selasa, 2026-07-07 11:37:42Islamic Arabic University (Bengali: ইসলামি আরবি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়) is a public university in Mohammadpur Thana of Dhaka, Bangladesh. It operates through a...
Click to read more »Modern Palestinian Judeo-Arabic
Rabu, 2026-07-08 04:10:37Modern Palestinian Judeo-Arabic (MPJA) is a variety of Palestinian and Moroccan Arabic that was spoken by the Old Yishuv in Ottoman and Mandatory Palestine...
Click to read more »Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia
Minggu, 2026-07-19 02:48:24Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia (Egyptian Arabic: ويكيبيديا مصرى [wikiˈbedjæ ˈmɑsˤɾi, wikiˈpidjæ]), also called the Masry Wikipedia, is the Egyptian Arabic version...
Click to read more »Arabic lexicology and lexicography
Selasa, 2025-04-15 18:16:21Arabic lexicology and lexicography is that field in Arabic language studies which examines Arabic lexicon, Arabic word-formation, the evolution of vocabulary...
Click to read more »Proto-Arabic language
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 22:29:03Proto-Arabic is the name given to the hypothetical reconstructed ancestor of all the varieties of Arabic attested since the 9th century BC. There are two...
Click to read more »Coffeehouses in Arabic culture
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 07:21:36In Arabic culture, coffeehouses (Arabic: مقاهي, romanized: Maqāhī) have historically functioned as spaces for social interaction, cultural expression,...
Click to read more »Arabic letter frequency
Selasa, 2026-07-14 16:44:54differently. As a rule texts in different languages using the Arabic script (e.g. Arabic, Kurdish, Malay, Persian and Urdu) will have different letter...
Click to read more »Judeo-Tunisian Arabic
Senin, 2026-07-13 23:59:47Judeo-Tunisian Arabic, also known as Judeo-Tunisian, is a variety of Tunisian Arabic mainly spoken by Jews living or formerly living in Tunisia. Speakers...
Click to read more »Maridi Arabic
Minggu, 2026-06-28 01:09:50Maridi Arabic was a possible Arabic pidgin apparently spoken in the upper Nile valley around 1000 CE. If legitimate, it would be the oldest record of a...
Click to read more »Western Morocco Arabic
Kamis, 2026-06-25 04:15:47Western Moroccan Arabic or ʿAroubi Darija (Arabic: عروبي, lit. 'rural, bedouin') is a dialectal continuum of Hilalian Arabic, mainly spoken in the western...
Click to read more »Negation in Arabic
Jumat, 2025-10-17 04:33:46Negation in Arabic (Arabic: ٱلنَّفْي, romanized: al-nafy 'the negative') is the array of approaches used in Arabic grammar to express grammatical negation...
Click to read more »Eastern Morocco Arabic
Rabu, 2024-12-25 20:52:27Eastern Morocco Arabic or Oujda Darija is a dialectal continuum of Hilalian Arabic, mainly spoken in Oujda area and in a part of Oriental region of Morocco...
Click to read more »Levantine Arabic vocabulary
Kamis, 2026-06-11 23:16:02font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma; } . Levantine Arabic vocabulary is the vocabulary of Levantine Arabic, the variety of Arabic spoken in the Levant. The lexicon of...
Click to read more »South Mesopotamian Arabic
Jumat, 2025-10-31 02:44:46South Mesopotamian Arabic (Arabic: اللهجة العراقية الجنوبية, romanized: al-lahja l-ʿirāqiyya l-janūbiyya) or Marsh Arabic or commonly known as Basrawai...
Click to read more »Bongor Arabic
Selasa, 2026-05-05 12:02:44Bongor Arabic is an Arabic-based creole language that serves as a lingua franca in and around the town of Bongor, Chad. It is a direct descendant of Turku...
Click to read more »Arabic exonyms
Minggu, 2026-04-26 18:54:41of Arabic exonyms includes names that are significantly different from the names of the same places in other languages, as well as names of Arabic origin...
Click to read more »Jijel Arabic
Sabtu, 2026-06-20 10:34:27Jijeli, or Jijel Arabic, is a variety of Arabic spoken specifically in the Jijel Province in northeastern Algeria, but traces of it reach parts of the...
Click to read more »Chechen language
Kamis, 2026-08-06 15:01:13Islamic texts and clan histories, written usually in Arabic but sometimes also in Chechen using Arabic script. The Chechen literary language was created...
Click to read more »Sir Thomas Adams's Professor of Arabic
Rabu, 2025-06-18 00:22:32Sir Thomas Adams's Professor of Arabic is a title used at Cambridge University for the holder of a professorship of Arabic; Sir Thomas Adams, 1st Baronet...
Click to read more »Judeo-Algerian Arabic
Minggu, 2026-04-19 00:42:08Judeo-Algerian Arabic, also known as Algerian Judeo-Arabic, is a Judeo-Arabic dialect based on Algerian Arabic. Today it is nearly extinct with only a...
Click to read more »Banu (Arabic)
Jumat, 2025-11-21 18:40:56Banū (بنو) or Banī (بني) is Arabic for 'the children of' or 'descendants of' and appears before the name of a tribal progenitor. Another example of the...
Click to read more »Khuzestani Arabic
Sabtu, 2026-01-10 04:23:19Khuzestani Arabic is a dialect of South Mesopotamian Arabic (SMA or "Gələt Arabic") spoken by the Iranian Arabs in Khuzestan Province of Iran. While it...
Click to read more »Arabic nouns and adjectives
Senin, 2026-06-22 22:50:53Arabic nouns and adjectives are declined according to case, state, gender and number. While this is strictly true in Classical Arabic, in colloquial or...
Click to read more »Egyptian Arabic phonology
Minggu, 2026-06-14 08:31:39phonology of Egyptian Arabic, also known as Cairene Arabic or Masri. It deals with the phonology and phonetics of Egyptian Arabic as well as the phonological...
Click to read more »South Levantine Arabic
Minggu, 2026-01-11 23:52:07South Levantine Arabic (Arabic: اللهجة الشامية الجنوبية, romanized: al-lahja š-šāmiyya l-janūbiyya, South Levantine: il-lahje š-šāmiyye l-jnūbiyye) was...
Click to read more »Maltese people
Kamis, 2026-06-11 21:41:33native to Malta who speak Maltese, a Semitic language descended from Siculo-Arabic with a substantial Romance superstratum, and share a common Maltese history...
Click to read more »Hanna (Arabic name)
Senin, 2026-08-03 18:14:23Hanna, Henna, or Hana is an Arabic name (حنّا), common particularly among Arab Christians in Palestine, Lebanon, Syria and Egypt, deriving from the Syriac/Aramaic...
Click to read more »Aleppo Arabic
Rabu, 2026-04-08 17:51:36Aleppo Arabic or Aleppine Arabic is the urban Arabic variety spoken in the city of Aleppo. Aleppo Arabic is characterised by the usage of /d͡ʒ/ instead...
Click to read more »Western Algerian Arabic
Jumat, 2025-09-12 11:27:29Western Algerian Arabic (also known as Northwestern Algerian Arabic, Oranese Arabic or Oranian Arabic; in Arabic: الوهرانية, romanized: al-wahrāniya)...
Click to read more »Al Jazeera Media Network
Senin, 2026-08-10 05:24:45government of Qatar. The network's flagship channels include Al Jazeera Arabic and Al Jazeera English, which cover regional and international news, alongside...
Click to read more »Aleph
Jumat, 2026-07-03 06:36:49Phoenician ʾālep 𐤀, Hebrew ʾālef א, Aramaic ʾālap 𐡀, Syriac ʾālap̄ ܐ, Arabic ʾalif ا, and North Arabian 𐪑. It also appears as South Arabian 𐩱 and...
Click to read more »List of encyclopedias in Arabic
Jumat, 2026-06-12 04:35:05This is a list of encyclopedias in the Arabic language. The Arabic word for encyclopedia is mawsūʿah (موسوعة). It is derived from the word wāsiʿ (واسع)...
Click to read more »Al Arabiya
Rabu, 2026-07-08 14:14:40Al Arabiya (Arabic: العربية, romanized: al-ʿArabiyyah; stylized as al arabiya العربية) is a Saudi Arabian state-owned international Arabic-language television...
Click to read more »Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry
Jumat, 2026-06-26 11:53:30Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry, known in Arabic literature as al-shi'r al-Jahili ("poetry from the Jahiliyyah", i.e. from the pre-Islamic period), was composed...
Click to read more »Arabic Ontology
Minggu, 2026-07-12 16:57:13Arabic Ontology is a website offering linguistic ontology services for the Arabic language which can be used like the online site WordNet. Users can use...
Click to read more »Pre-classical Arabic
Jumat, 2026-04-10 06:01:00Pre-classical Arabic is the cover term for all varieties of Arabic spoken in the Arabian Peninsula until immediately after the Arab conquests and emergence...
Click to read more »Shawi Arabic
Sabtu, 2026-07-04 11:50:58Shawi or Šāwi Arabic is the Arabic dialect of the sheep-rearing Bedouins of Syro-Mesopotamia. The term Šāwi typically refers to the tribes living between...
Click to read more »Yāfiʿī Arabic
Kamis, 2025-08-28 09:38:37Yāfiʿī Arabic is a group of closely related Arabic dialects spoken in the Yāfiʿ district of the Lahij governate in Yemen, in the historical territories...
Click to read more »Alhamdulillah
Kamis, 2026-07-09 19:03:31Alhamdulillah (Arabic: ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّٰهِ, al-Ḥamdu lillāh) is an Arabic phrase meaning "praise be to God", sometimes translated as "thank God", "praise...
Click to read more »Arabian Peninsula
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 02:56:53Janneke (2017). Arabia, Arabs, and "Arabic" in Greek Documents From Egypt in "New Frontiers of Arabic Papyrology Arabic and Multilingual Texts from Early...
Click to read more »List of Arabic dictionaries
Sabtu, 2026-07-18 20:11:45lists of notable Arabic dictionaries. Influential Arabic dictionaries in Europe: Pedro de Alcalá, Vocabulista, 1505. A Spanish-Arabic glossary in transcription...
Click to read more »Arabic compound
Kamis, 2025-12-25 03:46:48Arabic compound formation refers to the process of combining two or more words into a single unit of meaning in Arabic. In linguistic terms, a compound...
Click to read more »Simplified Arabic
Jumat, 2026-02-13 11:06:55Simplified Arabic (called Yakout since 1967) is a simplified Arabic font that allowed Arabic text to be composed using a Linotype machine. It was first...
Click to read more »List of English words of Arabic origin (A–B)
Rabu, 2026-07-08 19:13:02terms derived from Arabic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The following English words have been acquired either directly from Arabic or else indirectly...
Click to read more »List of countries and territories where Arabic is an official language
Selasa, 2026-08-04 18:06:59Arabic is a language cluster comprising 30 or so modern varieties. Its various dialects are spoken by around 422 million speakers (native and non-native)...
Click to read more »Dhofari Arabic
Sabtu, 2025-04-05 14:34:54Dhofari Arabic, also known as Dhofari or Zofari, is a variety of Arabic spoken around Salalah in Oman's Dhofar Governorate. It has the ISO 639-3 language...
Click to read more »CNN Arabic
Minggu, 2025-10-12 01:31:30Cable News Network Arabic (known as CNN Arabic, Arabic: سي إن إن بالعربية) is a news website located in Dubai launched on 19 January 2002. Part of the...
Click to read more »Cilician Arabic
Jumat, 2026-04-03 02:49:05Cilician Arabic, Cilicia-Antioch Arabic, Çukurova Arabic, or Çukurovan is a Levantine dialect spoken in Turkey in the geo-cultural area of Cilicia, the...
Click to read more »Baghdadi Judeo-Arabic
Jumat, 2026-07-31 19:21:21Baghdadi Judeo-Arabic (Arabic: عربية يهودية بغدادية, עַרָבִיָּה יְהוּדִיַּה בַּגדָאדִיַּה) or autonym haki mal yihud (Jewish Speech) or el-haki malna (our...
Click to read more »Arabic Oud House
Senin, 2026-03-09 09:15:28The Arabic Oud House (Arabic: بيت العود) is a music school for the traditional Arabic lute called oud in Cairo, Egypt. Founded by Iraqi oud player Naseer...
Click to read more »Mein Kampf in Arabic
Rabu, 2026-05-27 21:55:50autobiography and political manifesto Mein Kampf into Arabic, usually under the title Kifāḥī (كفاحي, Arabic pronunciation: [ki.faː.ħiː], lit. 'My Struggle')...
Click to read more »Ma'an SC
Rabu, 2026-03-25 05:20:39Ma'an Sports Club (Arabic: نادي معان الرياضي) is a football club based in Ma'an, Jordan. It currently competes in the Jordanian First Division League,...
Click to read more »Gilit Mesopotamian Arabic
Rabu, 2025-04-16 04:25:02Arabic, also known as Iraqi Arabic, Mesopotamian Gelet Arabic, or simply Mesopotamian Arabic is one of the two main varieties of Mesopotamian Arabic,...
Click to read more »Glossary of Arabic toponyms
Selasa, 2026-04-07 17:23:48The glossary of Arabic toponyms gives translations of Arabic terms commonly found as components in Arabic toponyms. A significant number of them were...
Click to read more »Library of Arabic Literature
Sabtu, 2026-01-31 14:23:09Library of Arabic Literature (Arabic: المكتبة العربية) is a bilingual book series that publishes English translations and Arabic editions of Arabic texts from...
Click to read more »Badr (Arabic name)
Kamis, 2026-05-28 21:36:44Badr is an Arabic origin name which is used as a masculine given name and a surname. In other regions such as in Iran it is also used as a feminine given...
Click to read more »Hispano-Arabic homoerotic poetry
Minggu, 2026-07-12 07:21:05There is a recurrent presence of homoerotic poems in Hispano-Arabic poetry. Erotic literature, often of the highest quality, flourished in Islamic culture...
Click to read more »Quranic Arabic Corpus
Minggu, 2026-04-05 00:13:04The Quranic Arabic Corpus (Arabic: المدونة القرآنية العربية, romanized: al-mudawwana al-Qurʾāni al-ʿArabiyya) is an annotated linguistic resource consisting...
Click to read more »Arabic rock
Minggu, 2026-01-04 03:25:18Arabic rock describes a wide variety of forms of music made in the Arab world. Although no major Arabic rock bands existed before the year 2000, the alternative...
Click to read more »Judeo-Yemeni Arabic
Senin, 2026-07-13 11:06:28Judeo-Yemeni Arabic (also known as Judeo-Yemeni and Yemenite Judeo-Arabic) is a variety of Arabic spoken by Jews from Yemen. The language is written in...
Click to read more »Arabic College
Kamis, 2026-07-09 19:15:02Arabic Colleges in southern India refer to the educational institutes of higher Islamic learning. They are sometimes also known as Oriental Title Colleges...
Click to read more »Swahili
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 02:51:58vocabulary consists of Arabic loanwords, including the name of the language (سَوَاحِلي sawāḥilī, a plural adjectival form of an Arabic word meaning 'of the...
Click to read more »Arabic Extended-C
Rabu, 2025-09-10 10:29:11Arabic Extended-C is a Unicode block encoding Qur'anic marks used in Turkey or Libya, and additional letters for Pegon in Indonesia. The following Unicode-related...
Click to read more »Judeo-Moroccan Arabic
Jumat, 2025-11-07 04:22:52Judeo-Moroccan Arabic is the variety or the varieties of the Moroccan vernacular Arabic spoken by Moroccan Jews living or formerly living in Morocco. Historically...
Click to read more »Mashallah
Kamis, 2026-07-09 19:03:36Ma Shaa Allah (Arabic: مَا شَاءَ ٱللَّٰهُ, romanized: mā shāʾa -llāhᵘ, lit. ''God has willed it' or 'As God has wished'') is an Arabic phrase generally...
Click to read more »Turkish language
Sabtu, 2026-08-01 05:33:24Atatürk's reforms in the early years of the Republic of Turkey, the Perso-Arabic script-based Ottoman Turkish alphabet was replaced with the Latin script-based...
Click to read more »SS Arabic (1902)
Selasa, 2026-07-07 21:13:37SS Arabic was a British-registered ocean liner that entered service in 1903 for the White Star Line. She was sunk on 19 August 1915, during the First World...
Click to read more »Cyrillization of Arabic
Jumat, 2025-06-27 11:00:10Cyrillization of Arabic is the conversion of text written in Arabic script into Cyrillic script. Because the Arabic script is an abjad (a writing system...
Click to read more »Judeo-Egyptian Arabic
Kamis, 2026-08-06 11:08:39Judeo-Egyptian Arabic (also Egyptian Judeo-Arabic) is an Arabic dialect spoken by Egyptian Jews. It is a variety of Egyptian Arabic. Judeo-Egyptian Arabic is one...
Click to read more »Bedouin Arabic
Selasa, 2026-01-13 14:56:34Bedouin Arabic refers to a typological group of Arabic dialects historically linked to Bedouin tribes, that has spread among both nomadic and sedentary...
Click to read more »Old Hijazi Arabic
Minggu, 2026-06-28 01:04:31Old Hijazi or Old Hejazi is a variety of Old Arabic attested in the Hejaz region in present-day Saudi Arabia from about the 1st to the 7th century. It...
Click to read more »Bareqi Arabic
Selasa, 2025-12-09 00:48:06Bareqi Arabic (Arabic: لهجة بارقية) is one of the varieties of Arabic spoken in many towns and villages around Bareq in Saudi Arabia. Bareqi Arabic has many...
Click to read more »Tirukkural translations into Arabic
Selasa, 2025-07-15 12:30:46Tirukkural available in Arabic. The Kural text is the first, and so far the only, Tamil work to be translated directly into Arabic. It is also the first...
Click to read more »Arabic Extended-B
Minggu, 2025-10-05 02:07:06Arabic Extended-B is a Unicode block encoding Qur'anic annotations and letter variants used for various non-Arabic languages. The block also includes currency...
Click to read more »MyTV (Arabic)
Selasa, 2026-06-16 12:35:57myTV is an Arab American provider of Arabic live channels and video on demand in North and South America, Australia and New Zealand, using over-the-top...
Click to read more »Arabic–English Lexicon
Selasa, 2026-04-14 01:20:38The Arabic–English Lexicon is an Arabic–English dictionary compiled by Edward William Lane (died 1876). It was published in eight volumes during the second...
Click to read more »Rhythm in Arabic music
Rabu, 2025-11-12 12:25:27Rhythms in Arabic music are rich and very diverse, as they cover a huge region and peoples from Northern Africa to Western Asia. Rhymes are mainly analysed...
Click to read more »3
Sabtu, 2026-06-20 06:11:47such as the Maghreb and Al-Andalus, when a distinct variant ("Western Arabic") of the digit symbols developed, including modern Western 3. In contrast...
Click to read more »Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine
Rabu, 2026-05-13 03:15:34The Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine of North and South America and its Jurisdictions (A.E.A.O.N.M.S.), commonly called...
Click to read more »Pre-Hilalian Arabic dialects
Selasa, 2026-07-28 23:28:20Maghrebi Arabic are a continuum of Arabic dialects native to North Africa. They constitute, along with the Hilalian dialects, the larger Maghrebi Arabic family...
Click to read more »History of the Arabic alphabet
Minggu, 2026-07-12 15:06:46rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The Arabic alphabet is thought to be traced back to a Nabataean variation of the Aramaic...
Click to read more »List of Arabic-English translators
Kamis, 2026-08-06 08:17:26Theroux Christopher Tingley John Verlenden Magdi Wahba Max Weiss Lisa White Jonathan Wright Nariman Youssef Banipal Prize for Arabic Literary Translation...
Click to read more »Anastase-Marie al-Karmali
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 20:07:34Butrus Mikha'il 'Awwad al-Marini (Arabic: بطرس ميخائيل عواد الماريني / ALA-LC: Buṭrus Mīkhāʼīl ʻAwwād al-Mārīnī; 5 August 1866 – 7 January 1947), better...
Click to read more »Hamza
Sabtu, 2026-07-18 06:09:24The hamza (Arabic: هَمْزَة hamza) (ء) is an Arabic script character that, in the Arabic alphabet, denotes a glottal stop and, in non-Arabic languages...
Click to read more »RT Arabic
Sabtu, 2026-05-02 11:26:48RT Arabic, formerly known as Rusiya Al-Yaum (Arabic: روسيا اليوم, lit. 'Russia Today'), is a Russian state-owned free-to-air television news channel broadcasting...
Click to read more »Arabic typography
Jumat, 2026-08-07 08:30:22Arabic typography is the typography of letters, graphemes, characters or text in Arabic script, for example for writing Arabic, Persian, or Urdu. 16th...
Click to read more »Quran
Senin, 2026-08-03 23:48:06The Quran (Arabic: الْقُرْآن, lit. 'the recitation' or 'the lecture'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed...
Click to read more »Kufic
Kamis, 2026-07-23 06:00:51The Kufic script (Arabic: الخط الكوفي, romanized: al-khaṭṭ al-kūfī) is a style of Arabic script that gained prominence early on as a preferred script for...
Click to read more »North Africa
Selasa, 2026-08-04 01:22:28spoken dialects are Maghrebi Arabic, a form of ancient Arabic dating back from the 8th century AD, and Egyptian Arabic. The largest and most numerous...
Click to read more »Tihami Arabic
Minggu, 2026-04-19 00:38:19Tihāmiyyah (Arabic: تهامية Tihāmiyyah; also known as Tihamiyya, Tihami) is the dialect of the Arabic language originally spoken only by the people of the...
Click to read more »Implicit directional marks
Rabu, 2026-05-06 04:38:49left-to-right mark, the right-to-left mark and the Arabic letter mark. In Unicode, the three marks are U+061C ARABIC LETTER MARK, U+200E LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK (‎)...
Click to read more »Islamic Golden Age
Kamis, 2026-08-06 01:21:19Muslim world to translate the classical knowledge of the known world into Arabic and later into Persian as well. In addition to Baghdad, the intellectual...
Click to read more »Modern Arabic
Kamis, 2026-07-23 11:28:41Standard Arabic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Modern Arabic may refer to: Modern Standard Arabic living varieties of Arabic Literary Arabic (disambiguation)...
Click to read more »List of One Thousand and One Nights characters
Senin, 2026-06-29 07:19:08Nights is a collection of folktales from the Middle East compiled in the Arabic language during the Islamic Golden Age. It is often known in English as...
Click to read more »SS Arabic (1920)
Kamis, 2026-03-26 05:28:09SS Arabic, built as Berlin, was an ocean liner launched on 7 November 1908 by the AG Weser shipyard in Germany. She made her maiden voyage on 1 May 1909...
Click to read more »Sahab SC
Senin, 2026-03-23 10:15:23Sahab Sports Club (Arabic: نادي سحاب الرياضي) is football club in Jordan. It will compete in the Jordanian Third Division League, the fourth tier of Jordanian...
Click to read more »Mai (Arabic name)
Kamis, 2026-04-02 12:36:44Mai (also spelled May, Arabic: مي, IPA: [maj]) is a feminine Arabic given name. It may refer to: Mai al-Kaila, incumbent Health Minister of Palestine Mai...
Click to read more »North Levantine Arabic
Senin, 2026-01-12 22:08:34This article contains Levantine written in Arabic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see احنا and احنا appearing as two different...
Click to read more »Senegalia senegal
Senin, 2026-02-16 06:56:58known by several common names, including gum acacia, gum arabic tree, Sudan gum and Sudan gum arabic. In parts of India, it is known as kher, khor, or kumatiya...
Click to read more »Judeo-Iraqi Arabic
Jumat, 2026-07-31 19:08:17Judeo-Iraqi Arabic (Arabic: عربية يهودية عراقية, romanized: ʻArabīyah Yahūdīyah ʻIrāqīyah, Hebrew: ערבית-יהודית עיראקית, romanized: ʻAravit Yehudit ʻIraqit)...
Click to read more »Kahrabaa Ismailia SC
Jumat, 2026-05-01 05:35:09Kahrabaa Ismailia Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي كهرباء الإسماعيلية للألعاب الرياضية), is an Egyptian football club based in Ismailia, Egypt. The club currently...
Click to read more »Jebli Arabic
Senin, 2026-08-03 11:01:14Jebli (Arabic: جبلية, romanized: Jebeliyyah; lit. 'of/from the mountain') is a pre-Hilalian Arabic dialect spoken in the Jebala region, a mountainous...
Click to read more »BBC News Arabic
Kamis, 2026-07-30 21:55:05BBC News Arabic (Arabic: بي بي سي نيوز عربي), formerly BBC Arabic Television, is a television news channel broadcast to the Arab world by the BBC. It was...
Click to read more »Arabic riddles
Kamis, 2026-08-06 14:46:33genre of Arabic literature. The Qur’an does not contain riddles as such, though it does contain conundrums. But riddles are attested in early Arabic literary...
Click to read more »Arabic miniature
Senin, 2026-04-27 11:10:56Arabic miniatures (Arabic: ٱلْمُنَمْنَمَات ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة, Al-Munamnamāt al-ʿArabīyyah) are small paintings on paper, usually book or manuscript illustrations...
Click to read more »Arab sword
Kamis, 2026-07-23 16:03:47The saif (Arabic: سيف), sometimes called a shamshir (from Persian: شمشیر), depending on the era, originated in Arabia before the 7th century. Little is...
Click to read more »Anatolian Arabic
Sabtu, 2026-08-01 06:02:42Anatolian Arabic encompasses several qeltu varieties of Arabic spoken in the Turkish provinces of Mardin, Siirt, Batman, Diyarbakır, Muş and Bitlis as...
Click to read more »Al-Ramtha SC
Sabtu, 2026-07-25 08:48:55Al-Ramtha Sports Club (Arabic: نادي الرمثا الرياضي) is a professional football club based in Ar-Ramtha, Jordan, that competes in the Jordanian Pro League...
Click to read more »List of Arabic star names
Minggu, 2026-07-19 23:37:31This is a list of Arabic star names. In Western astronomy, most of the accepted star names are Arabic, a few are Greek and some are of unknown origin...
Click to read more »Al Jazeera Arabic
Kamis, 2026-07-30 21:19:42Al Jazeera Arabic (Arabic: الجزيرة Al-Jazīrah [æl (d)ʒæˈziːrɐ], lit. 'The Island or 'The Peninsula') is a Qatari state-funded Arabic-language news television...
Click to read more »Levantine Arabic phonology
Jumat, 2026-05-08 02:36:48and transcription delimiters. This article contains Levantine written in Arabic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see احنا and احنا...
Click to read more »Northwest Arabian Arabic
Jumat, 2026-05-29 09:05:36Northwest Arabian Arabic (also called Levantine Bedawi Arabic or Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic) is a proposed subfamily of Arabic encompassing the traditional...
Click to read more »Alphabet
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 14:34:25alphabet and is the ultimate ancestor of many modern scripts, including Arabic, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Latin, and possibly Brahmic. Peter T. Daniels...
Click to read more »Languages of Israel
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 21:49:06medium of life in Israel. Arabic is used mainly by Arab citizens of Israel, who comprise about one-fifth of the population. Arabic has a special status under...
Click to read more »Knafeh
Rabu, 2026-07-29 21:32:40Knafeh (Arabic: كنافة) is a traditional Arab dessert made with kadayif (spun pastry dough) layered with cheese and soaked in a sweet, sugar-based syrup...
Click to read more »Mem
Selasa, 2026-06-09 01:42:34the Semitic abjads, including Hebrew mēm מ, Aramaic mem 𐡌, Syriac mīm ܡ, Arabic mīm م, and Phoenician mēm 𐤌. Its sound value is [m]. It is also related...
Click to read more »Damascus Arabic
Rabu, 2026-07-08 16:19:23This article contains Levantine written in Arabic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see احنا and احنا appearing as two different...
Click to read more »Central Semitic languages
Senin, 2026-07-27 02:14:44region. Central Semitic can itself be further divided into two groups: Arabic and Northwest Semitic. Northwest Semitic languages largely fall into the...
Click to read more »Islamic calendar
Sabtu, 2026-07-18 13:24:54The (lunar) Hijri calendar (Arabic: ٱلتَّقْوِيم ٱلْهِجْرِيّ, romanized: al-taqwīm al-hijrī), also known in English as the Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar...
Click to read more »American Association of Teachers of Arabic
Senin, 2026-06-22 22:33:15American Association of Teachers of Arabic (AATA) is a professional society that promotes the study of Arabic and Arabic literature in the United States....
Click to read more »Languages of Morocco
Senin, 2026-08-03 04:29:12official languages of Morocco are Modern Standard Arabic and Standard Moroccan Amazigh. Moroccan Arabic (known as Darija) is the primary spoken vernacular...
Click to read more »History of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 22:30:23The Hindu–Arabic numeral system is a decimal place-value numeral system that uses a zero glyph as in "205". Some historians have argued that the exact...
Click to read more »SS Arabic (1881)
Selasa, 2026-01-13 10:48:39SS Arabic was a steamship of the White Star Line and its first steel-hulled vessel. Like her predecessors, she was built by shipbuilders Harland & Wolff...
Click to read more »Levantine Arabic grammar
Kamis, 2026-02-12 04:44:58This article contains Levantine written in Arabic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see احنا and احنا appearing as two different...
Click to read more »Semitic root
Kamis, 2026-07-16 16:09:05biconsonantal and triconsonantal roots. A triliteral or triconsonantal root (Arabic: جذر ثلاثي, jiḏr ṯulāṯī; Hebrew: שורש תלת־עיצורי, šoreš təlat-ʻiṣuri; Syriac:...
Click to read more »Kahlil Gibran
Senin, 2026-08-10 01:11:56Jubrān Khalīl Jubrān (Arabic: جُبْرَان خَلِيل جُبْرَان; January 6, 1883 – April 10, 1931), usually referred to in English as Kahlil Gibran, was a Lebanese-American...
Click to read more »Tunisian Arabic morphology
Kamis, 2026-06-25 03:16:09the morphology of Tunisian Arabic is very similar to that of other Maghrebi Arabic varieties. It is based on Classical Arabic and influenced by Berber languages...
Click to read more »Lamedh
Minggu, 2026-01-18 03:36:55Semitic abjads, including Hebrew lāmeḏ ל, Aramaic lāmaḏ 𐡋, Syriac lāmaḏ ܠ, Arabic lām ل, and Phoenician lāmd 𐤋. Its sound value is [l]. It is also related...
Click to read more »Elative (gradation)
Senin, 2025-05-05 02:56:08In Semitic linguistics, the elative (Arabic: اِسْمُ تَفْضِيل ismu tafḍīl, literally meaning "noun of preference") is a stage of gradation that can be used...
Click to read more »0
Senin, 2026-07-13 17:32:46form of Italian zefiro, itself borrowed from Arabic ṣafira or ṣifr. In pre-Islamic time the word ṣifr (Arabic صفر) had the meaning "empty". Sifr evolved...
Click to read more »Arabic Presentation Forms-B
Selasa, 2026-05-19 19:57:14Arabic Presentation Forms-B is a Unicode block encoding spacing forms of Arabic diacritics, and contextual letter forms. The special codepoint ZWNBSP...
Click to read more »Arabic short story
Jumat, 2025-08-01 18:39:14Lebanese and Syrian newspapers and magazines increased the publication of Arabic short stories and sections of original or translated novels, influenced...
Click to read more »RS Berkane
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 08:27:57Renaissance Sportive de Berkane (Arabic: نادي النهضة البركانية), commonly referred to as RS Berkane, is a Moroccan professional football club based in...
Click to read more »Broken plural
Minggu, 2026-07-05 14:55:26from several Semitic languages, it is most productive in Arabic.[citation needed] In Arabic, the regular way of making a plural for a masculine noun is...
Click to read more »Arab (disambiguation)
Senin, 2026-06-15 17:08:30Arab, Arabic, Ərəb or Arap may also refer to: Arab (etymology) Arabic alphabet Arabic (Unicode block) Arabic language Varieties of Arabic Arabic numerals...
Click to read more »Takbir
Kamis, 2026-07-09 19:14:51The takbīr (Arabic: تَكْبِير [tak.biːr], lit. 'magnification [of God]') is the name for the Arabic phrase Allāhu ʾAkbar (Arabic: اللّٰهُ أَكْبَر [ʔaɫ...
Click to read more »Numerical digit
Selasa, 2026-05-12 09:23:35first true written positional numeral system is considered to be the Hindu–Arabic numeral system. This system was established by the 7th century in India...
Click to read more »Syria
Minggu, 2026-08-09 15:34:42from either Lebanese or Syrian background. Arabic is the official language of the country. Several modern Arabic dialects are used in everyday life, most...
Click to read more »Dīn
Selasa, 2026-08-04 16:56:45Dīn, or Deen, is an Islamic term from Arabic, and originally from middle persian, which means "religion" or "way of life". In Islam, it is believed that...
Click to read more »Nature Arabic Edition
Rabu, 2026-05-06 19:39:54Nature Arabic Edition is an online publication by Springer Nature (SN) in partnership with the King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology. The magazine...
Click to read more »Ancient Arabic units of measurement
Jumat, 2026-05-01 12:10:40The Ancient Arabic units of measurement were a system of using units to associate with physical quantities. Arabic symbols are used to represent the values...
Click to read more »Arabic epic literature
Jumat, 2026-07-31 14:32:06Arabic epic literature encompasses epic poetry and epic fantasy in Arabic literature. Virtually all societies have developed folk tales encompassing tales...
Click to read more »Inshallah
Jumat, 2026-07-10 23:12:22Inshallah, usually called the istiṯnāʾ, is an Arabic-language expression meaning 'if God wills' or 'God willing'. It is mentioned in the Quran, surah Al-Kahf...
Click to read more »Arabic names of Gregorian months
Selasa, 2026-04-28 16:30:09The Arabic names of the months of the Gregorian calendar are usually phonetic Arabic pronunciations of the corresponding month names used in European languages...
Click to read more »He (letter)
Jumat, 2026-07-24 01:25:59including Phoenician hē 𐤄, Hebrew hē ה, Aramaic hē 𐡄, Syriac hē ܗ, and Arabic hāʾ ه. It is also related to the Ancient North Arabian 𐪀, South Arabian...
Click to read more »Shawarma
Rabu, 2026-07-29 18:09:02Shawarma (/ʃəˈwɑːrmə/; Arabic: شاورما) is a popular street food in the Middle East that originated in the Levant during the Ottoman Empire. It consists...
Click to read more »Global Arabic Encyclopedia
Rabu, 2025-06-04 04:27:51The Global Arabic Encyclopedia (Arabic: الموسوعة العربية العالمية) is an encyclopedic reference work written in the Arabic language. It is in part a translation...
Click to read more »Morocco
Minggu, 2026-08-09 14:40:28population identifying as Muslims. Arabic and Berber are the official languages, though the Moroccan dialect of Arabic (known locally as Darija) is widely...
Click to read more »Hejazi Arabic phonology
Minggu, 2026-06-14 08:32:07§ Brackets and transcription delimiters. The phonological system of the Hejazi Arabic consists of approximately 26 to 28 native consonant phonemes and 8 vowel...
Click to read more »Abjad
Jumat, 2026-08-07 05:34:54consonant writing, and consonantal alphabet. Impure abjads, such as the Arabic and Hebrew scripts, represent vowels with either optional diacritics or...
Click to read more »Modern Arabic mathematical notation
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 17:21:32Modern Arabic mathematical notation is a mathematical notation based on the Arabic script, used especially at pre-university levels of education. Its...
Click to read more »Algeria
Jumat, 2026-07-31 11:55:15Its official languages are Arabic and Tamazight, while the vast majority of the population speak the Algerian dialect of Arabic. The usage of French persists...
Click to read more »Modern Arabic literature
Minggu, 2025-02-16 06:34:00The instance that marked the shift in Arabic literature towards modern Arabic literature can be attributed to the contact between Arab world and the West...
Click to read more »Copto-Arabic literature
Rabu, 2025-07-23 21:40:42Copto-Arabic literature is the literature of the Copts written in Arabic. It is distinct from Coptic literature, which is literature written in the Coptic...
Click to read more »Berber Arabic alphabet
Senin, 2026-07-20 12:37:14Berber Arabic alphabet (Berber languages: اݣماي امزغ اعرب or اڨماي امزيغ اعراب or ءاݣماي ءامازيغ ءعراب; Arabic: الأبجدية العربية الأمازيغية) is an Arabic-based...
Click to read more »The Message (1976 film)
Minggu, 2026-07-26 05:10:18The Message (Arabic: الرِّسَالَة, romanized: Ar-Risālah) originally known as Mohammed, Messenger of God (Arabic: مُحَمَّد رَسُول الله, romanized: Muḥammad...
Click to read more »Nastaliq
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 18:03:30of the main calligraphic hands used to write the Persian and sometimes Arabic scripts, and is used for several significant Indo-Iranian languages (namely...
Click to read more »Traditional Arabic
Jumat, 2026-02-13 11:06:30Traditional Arabic is an Arabic naskh-based typeface first developed by Monotype as Series 589 in the spring of 1956. It featured a system of interlocking...
Click to read more »Pita
Senin, 2026-08-10 03:39:15Greek bread (Greek: Ελληνικό ψωμί, romanized: Ellinikó psomí), Arabic bread, Arab bread (Arabic: خبز عربي, romanized: khubz ʿArabī), Syrian bread, Lebanese...
Click to read more »Yodh
Minggu, 2026-08-09 07:44:20including Phoenician yōd 𐤉, Hebrew yod י, Aramaic yod 𐡉, Syriac yōḏ ܝ, and Arabic yāʾ ي. It is also related to the Ancient North Arabian 𐪚, South Arabian...
Click to read more »Numeral system
Rabu, 2026-06-17 04:44:47Arabic numerals were accepted in European mathematical circles (Fibonacci used them in his Liber Abaci). Initially met with resistance, Hindu–Arabic numerals...
Click to read more »Patronymic
Jumat, 2026-07-31 21:07:18more recently, matronyms) over family names. Traditionally Muslim and non-Arabic speaking African people, such as Hausa and Fulani people, usually (with...
Click to read more »Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves
Senin, 2026-08-10 08:20:29"Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves" (Arabic: علي بابا والأربعون لصا) is a folk tale in Arabic added to the One Thousand and One Nights in the 18th century...
Click to read more »Emerald Tablet
Jumat, 2026-05-01 17:24:51four Arabic recensions preserved in mystical and alchemical treatises between the 8th and 10th centuries CE—chiefly the Secret of Creation (Arabic: سر...
Click to read more »Taha Hussein
Minggu, 2026-07-26 10:03:04Taha Hussein (Arabic: طه حسين, romanized: Ṭaha Ḥusayn, Egyptian Arabic: [ˈtˤɑːhɑ ħ(e)ˈseːn]; November 15, 1889 – October 28, 1973) was among the most influential...
Click to read more »Kazakh alphabets
Minggu, 2026-08-09 16:13:13points of time – Old Turkic, Cyrillic, Latin, and Arabic – each having a distinct alphabet. The Arabic script is used in Iran, Afghanistan, and China, while...
Click to read more »Illa (Arabic)
Sabtu, 2026-04-18 05:24:12The Arabic word illa is a negative word corresponding to the English except, only and but. It is an often recurring phrase in the Qur'an, often used to...
Click to read more »Arabic Speech Corpus
Jumat, 2023-07-28 01:44:29The Arabic Speech Corpus is a Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) speech corpus for speech synthesis. The corpus contains phonetic and orthographic transcriptions...
Click to read more »Nisba
Selasa, 2026-01-06 07:26:19dictionary. The Arabic word nisba (نسبة; also transcribed as nisbah or nisbat) may refer to: Nisba, a suffix used to form adjectives in Arabic grammar, or...
Click to read more »Arabic Presentation Forms-A
Jumat, 2026-04-03 17:31:17Arabic Presentation Forms-A is a Unicode block encoding contextual forms and ligatures of letter variants needed for Persian, Urdu, Sindhi and Central...
Click to read more »Ayin
Senin, 2026-06-08 10:36:46including Phoenician ʿayin 𐤏, Hebrew ʿayin ע, Aramaic ʿē 𐡏, Syriac ʿē ܥ, and Arabic ʿayn ع (where it is sixteenth in abjadi order only). It is related to the...
Click to read more »Eid al-Adha
Sabtu, 2026-07-18 02:48:35Eid al-Adha (Arabic: عيد الأضحى, romanized: ʿĪd al-ʾAḍḥā, lit. 'Feast of the Sacrifice') is the second of the two main festivals in Islam, alongside Eid...
Click to read more »Arabic Bayán
Minggu, 2025-02-23 21:35:49The Arabic Bayán (Arabic: البيان العربي, romanized: al-Bayān al-ʿarabī) is an unfinished book in Arabic written by the Báb around 1848. It functions as...
Click to read more »Berber languages
Jumat, 2026-08-07 17:50:05Tifinagh. Today, they may also be written in the Berber Latin alphabet or the Arabic script, with Latin being the most widespread. The Berber languages have...
Click to read more »Fibonacci
Jumat, 2026-07-31 03:37:30Empire, mentions him as "Lionardo Fibonacci". Fibonacci popularized the Indo–Arabic numeral system in the Western world primarily through his composition in...
Click to read more »Sindhi language
Rabu, 2026-08-05 03:36:02alphabet of the Perso-Arabic script, the sole official script for the language in Pakistan; while in India, both the Perso-Arabic and Devanagari scripts...
Click to read more »Writing systems of Africa
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 11:44:40the regions of Western Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa. The Arabic script is mainly used in North Africa. Among the indigenous writing systems...
Click to read more »Al-Khwarizmi
Selasa, 2026-07-21 23:48:04was a mathematician active during the Islamic Golden Age, who produced Arabic-language works in mathematics, astronomy, and geography. Around 820, he...
Click to read more »Eastern Libyan Arabic
Senin, 2025-05-05 10:15:23Eastern Libyan Arabic (Arabic: ليبي شرقي) or Cyrenaican Arabic is a variety of Libyan Arabic spoken in the Cyrenaica region of eastern Libya. The variety...
Click to read more »Liber Abaci
Kamis, 2026-08-06 07:25:43and the symbols known as Arabic numerals in Europe. Liber Abaci was among the first Western books to describe the Hindu–Arabic numeral system and to use...
Click to read more »Rahmaniyya Arabic College
Jumat, 2026-08-07 17:37:06government-approved degrees in secular subjects are taught in English and Arabic. There are 300 students and 20 faculty members. "Rahmaniyya- About Us"....
Click to read more »Al-Jalil SC (Irbid)
Senin, 2026-03-23 11:04:57Al-Jalil Sports Club (Arabic: نادي الجليل الرياضي) is a football club based in Irbid, Jordan, which competes in the Jordanian Second Division League, the...
Click to read more »Languages of Lebanon
Rabu, 2026-08-05 09:01:55This article contains Levantine written in Arabic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see احنا and احنا appearing as two different...
Click to read more »Kabsa
Rabu, 2026-07-29 00:46:15Kabsa (Arabic: كبسة, romanized: kabsah), also known as Makboos (Gulf Arabic: مكبوس) or Machboos (Gulf Arabic: مچبوس [mətʃˈbuːs]), is an Arab mixed rice...
Click to read more »Treaty of Tripoli
Senin, 2026-08-03 07:55:00translations of the official treaty confirm that no such phrase exists in the Arabic text. For three centuries up to the time of the treaty, Christian ships...
Click to read more »Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols
Selasa, 2025-09-09 03:47:23Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols is a Unicode block encoding characters used in Arabic mathematical expressions. The following Unicode-related documents...
Click to read more »Comorian languages
Senin, 2026-08-03 18:32:55four distinct languages. Historically, the language was written in the Arabic-based Ajami script. The French colonial administration introduced Latin...
Click to read more »Latin translations of the 12th century
Senin, 2026-04-13 16:04:17substantial Arabic-speaking populations to support their search. The combination of this accumulated knowledge and the substantial numbers of Arabic-speaking...
Click to read more »Ifrit
Rabu, 2026-07-29 17:22:07Ifrit, also spelled as efreet, afrit, and afreet (Arabic: عفريت, romanized: ʿifrīt [ʕifriːt] ), plural عفاريت ʿafārīt), is a powerful type of demon in...
Click to read more »Intifada
Minggu, 2026-03-01 14:56:58Intifada (Arabic: اِنْتِفَاضَة, romanized: intifāḍah) is an Arabic word for a rebellion or uprising, or a resistance movement. It can also be used to refer...
Click to read more »Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya
Minggu, 2026-08-09 12:16:19Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya (Arabic: مخابرات الجماهيرية) (Intelligence of the Jamahiriya) was the national intelligence service of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi...
Click to read more »Sky News Arabia
Selasa, 2026-07-28 05:52:08News Arabia (stylized as sky news عربية; Arabic: سكاي نيوز عربية, romanized: Skāy Nyūz ʻArabīyah) is an Arabic 24-hour news channel mainly serving the...
Click to read more »Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un
Rabu, 2026-07-15 02:07:20The Istirjā is the name for the Arabic phrase ʾinnā li-llāhi wa-ʾinnā ʾilayhi rājiʿūn, found in the 156th verse of the second chapter of the Quran.. Translating...
Click to read more »Spacetoon
Minggu, 2026-08-09 03:51:28Spacetoon (Arabic: سبيستون or سبيس تون) is a free-to-air television channel that specializes in animation and children programs. It began broadcasting...
Click to read more »Ottoman Turkish alphabet
Kamis, 2026-06-18 12:37:52article contains Ottoman Turkish text, written from right to left with some Arabic letters and additional symbols joined. Without proper rendering support...
Click to read more »Al-Rayyan SC
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 06:23:46Al-Rayyan Sports Club (Arabic: نادي الريان الرياضي) is a Qatari multi-sports club fielding teams in a number of sports such as football, futsal, basketball...
Click to read more »Uyghur language
Selasa, 2026-08-04 06:07:38Unlike most Arabic-derived scripts, the Uyghur Arabic alphabet has mandatory marking of all vowels due to modifications to the original Perso-Arabic script...
Click to read more »Tsade
Minggu, 2026-07-26 07:48:01ṣādē 𐤑, Hebrew ṣādī צ, Aramaic ṣāḏē 𐡑, Syriac ṣāḏē ܨ, Ge'ez ṣädäy ጸ, and Arabic ṣād ص. It is related to the Ancient North Arabian 𐪎, South Arabian 𐩮...
Click to read more »Arabic-Hebrew Dictionary
Rabu, 2026-05-27 10:08:18The Arabic-Hebrew Dictionary (Hebrew: מלון ערבי–עברי Millōn 'Arabi-'Ibri) is a translation dictionary of Arabic and Hebrew compiled by David Neustadt...
Click to read more »Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Senin, 2026-07-27 17:54:30Arabic Sciences and Philosophy, subtitled A Historical Journal, is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Cambridge University Press. The journal...
Click to read more »Thuluth
Sabtu, 2026-07-25 14:21:14(Arabic: ثُلُث, Thuluth or Arabic: خَطُّ الثُّلُثِ, Khaṭṭu th-Thuluthi; Persian: ثلث, Sols; Turkish: Sülüs, from thuluth "one-third") is an Arabic script...
Click to read more »RCA Zemamra
Minggu, 2026-08-02 07:36:21Renaissance Club Athletic Zemamra (Arabic: نادي نهضة أتلتيك الزمامرة), known as Renaissance Zemamra or RCA Zemamra, is a football club based in Zemamra...
Click to read more »Jordan River
Selasa, 2026-08-04 08:30:22River Jordan (Arabic: نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ, Nahr al-ʾUrdunn; Hebrew: נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן, Nəhar hayYardēn), also known as Nahr Al-Sharieat (Arabic: نهر الشريعة)...
Click to read more »Nouman Ali Khan
Minggu, 2026-07-26 00:15:42Islamic speaker and the founder of the Bayyinah Institute for Arabic and Qur'anic Studies, an Arabic institute based in Irving, Texas. Born in East Germany to...
Click to read more »Teth
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 22:51:07including Phoenician ṭēt 𐤈, Hebrew ṭēṯ ט, Aramaic ṭēṯ 𐡈, Syriac ṭēṯ ܛ, and Arabic ṭāʾ ط. It is also related to the Ancient North Arabian 𐪗, South Arabian...
Click to read more »Bahamut
Senin, 2026-04-06 23:25:22Bahamut, or Bahamoot (/bəˈhɑːmuːt/ bə-HAH-moot; Arabic: بهموت), according to Zakariya al-Qazwini, is a monster that lies deep below, underpinning the support...
Click to read more »Hadharem
Rabu, 2026-04-08 03:24:16The Hadharem (Arabic: حضارم, romanized: ḥaḍārim; singular: Hadhrami, Arabic: حضرمي, romanized: ḥaḍramī) are an Arab ethnographic group indigenous to the...
Click to read more »Hassan (given name)
Minggu, 2026-08-02 17:21:24Hassan or Hasan (Ḥasan) is an Arabic masculine given name in the Muslim world. As a surname, Hassan may be Arabic, Irish, Scottish, or Jewish (Sephardic...
Click to read more »Second Saudi state
Rabu, 2026-06-17 01:01:40The second Saudi state (Arabic: الدَّوْلَةُ السُّعُودِيَّةُ الثَّانِيَةُ, romanized: Al-Dawla Al-Su'odiyah Al-Thaniyah), officially known as the Emirate...
Click to read more »Ottoman Turkish
Selasa, 2026-07-21 11:30:40article contains Ottoman Turkish text, written from right to left with some Arabic letters and additional symbols joined. Without proper rendering support...
Click to read more »Assala
Senin, 2026-08-10 04:23:08Assala Mostafa Hatem Nasri (Arabic: أصالة مصطفى حاتم نصري; born 15 May 1969), mononymously known as Assala (Arabic: أصالة), is a Syrian singer. Assala...
Click to read more »Wael Kfoury
Rabu, 2026-07-29 21:45:43Michel Émile Kfoury (Arabic: ميشال إميل كفوري; born 14 September 1974), known by his stage name Wael Kfoury (Arabic: وائل كفوري), is a Lebanese singer...
Click to read more »2ME Radio Arabic
Jumat, 2026-02-20 02:25:332ME Radio Arabic is a narrowcast Arabic language radio station based in Parramatta, Sydney, broadcasting on 1638AM to Sydney, Melbourne, Hobart and Darwin;...
Click to read more »Institute of Arabic Manuscripts
Jumat, 2026-07-10 11:12:38The Institute of Arabic Manuscripts (Arabic: معهد المخطوطات العربية) is an institute dedicated to gathering and indexing Arabic manuscripts. It was founded...
Click to read more »Ahmad
Rabu, 2026-07-29 10:16:05Ahmad (Arabic: أحمد, romanized: ʾAḥmad) is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world, since it is one of the well-known names...
Click to read more »Omar Al Somah
Sabtu, 2026-08-01 08:34:46Omar Jehad Al Somah (Arabic: عُمَر جِهَاد السُّومَة; born 23 March 1989) is a Syrian professional footballer who plays as a striker for the Syria national...
Click to read more »Doubt (Arabic TV series)
Selasa, 2026-07-07 08:30:49Doubt (Original Arabic title الشك) is a British-Lebanese-Saudi psychological thriller television series created by Nasri Atallah, Firas Abou Fakher and...
Click to read more »Glossary of Islam
Rabu, 2026-08-05 17:30:54difficult. Many Arabic concepts have an Arabic secular meaning as well as an Islamic meaning. One example is the concept of dawah. Arabic, like all languages...
Click to read more »Al-Qasim SC
Minggu, 2026-08-09 03:47:23Al-Qasim Sport Club (Arabic: نادي القاسم الرياضي) is an Iraqi football club based in Al-Qasim City, Babil, that competes in the Iraqi Premier Division...
Click to read more »Newroz SC
Kamis, 2026-07-30 01:59:21Newroz Sports Club (Kurdish: یانەی وەرزشی نەورۆز, Arabic: نادي نوروز الرياضي) is a professional sports club based in Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq...
Click to read more »Yusuf
Sabtu, 2026-07-25 23:53:10Yusuf (Arabic: يوسف Yūsuf) is an Arabic male name meaning "increases" (in piety, power and influence). It is the Arabic equivalent of the Hebrew name Yosef...
Click to read more »List of Arab salads
Kamis, 2026-01-29 18:08:19February 2015. Wright, 2003, p. 241. "طريقة عمل سلطة الحمص - موضوع". موضوع (in Arabic). Retrieved 2017-04-20. Abood, Maureen (14 March 2017). "Cabbage Slaw, Malfouf...
Click to read more »Hermetica
Senin, 2026-06-15 13:26:36into Arabic and Latin, often being extensively revised and expanded throughout the centuries. Some of them were also originally written in Arabic, though...
Click to read more »Bahraini Gulf Arabic
Sabtu, 2026-03-28 17:44:57Bahraini Gulf Arabic (Arabic: لهجة بحرينية, romanized: Lahjat Baḥraynīyah) is a Gulf Arabic dialect spoken in Bahrain. It is spoken by Bahraini Sunnis...
Click to read more »Arabic Immersion Magnet School
Senin, 2026-07-27 23:35:00Arabic Immersion Magnet School (AIMS) is a magnet school in the Montrose area of Houston, Texas. A part of the Houston Independent School District (HISD)...
Click to read more »Languages of Spain
Senin, 2026-08-10 10:15:19Basque at 1.4%. Immigration has also introduced communities of speakers of Arabic, Romanian, and English, among others. Other regional languages are spoken...
Click to read more »Demographics of Western Sahara
Jumat, 2026-07-31 22:43:42Arabic and Moroccan Arabic. The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. Modern Standard Arabic and...
Click to read more »Mujaddara
Jumat, 2026-08-07 22:55:15Mujaddara (Arabic: مجدّرة, romanized: mujaddarah, with alternative spellings in English majadra, mejadra, moujadara, mudardara, and megadarra) is a dish...
Click to read more »Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules
Senin, 2025-05-05 07:14:40Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules are a set of rules for the romanization of Arabic that is highly phonetic, almost one-to-one, and uses only two special...
Click to read more »Fnideq
Rabu, 2026-08-05 05:07:27Fnideq (Arabic: الفنيدق) is a town in northern Morocco, on the Mediterranean coast of M'diq-Fnideq Prefecture, 31 kilometres (19 mi) north of the city...
Click to read more »Al-Sinaa SC
Jumat, 2026-01-02 04:34:41Al-Sinaa Sports Club (Arabic: نادي الصناعة الرياضي, lit. 'Industry Sports Club') is a football club based in Thawra District, East Districts of the Tigris...
Click to read more »Isa (name)
Selasa, 2026-06-30 14:51:07Isa (Arabic: عِيسَى, romanized: ʿĪsā) is a Classical Arabic name which is the name of Jesus in the Quran. While its most common association is with the...
Click to read more »France 24
Rabu, 2026-07-15 22:28:43television network based in Paris. Its channels, broadcast in French, English, Arabic and Spanish, are aimed at the overseas market. Based in the Paris suburb...
Click to read more »Toum
Kamis, 2026-08-06 12:44:19Salsat toum (Arabic for 'garlic sauce'), also known as toumiya (Arabic: ثومية) or simply toum (ثوم ṯūm 'garlic'), is a garlic sauce common to the Levant...
Click to read more »Balti language
Kamis, 2026-07-23 18:27:09Balti (Perso-Arabic script: بلتی, Tibetan: སྦལ་ཏི།, Wylie: sbal ti) is a Tibetic language natively spoken by the ethnic Balti people in the Baltistan region...
Click to read more »Arabic Apocalypse of Peter
Jumat, 2026-04-10 01:44:16The Apocalypse of Peter or Vision of Peter (Arabic: Ru'ya Buṭrus), also known as the Book of the Rolls (Arabic: Kitāb al-Magāll) and other titles, is an...
Click to read more »International Association of Arabic Dialectology
Senin, 2026-06-01 20:32:20Association of Arabic Dialectology (French: Association Internationale de Dialectologie Arabe, AIDA– International Association of Arabic Dialectology /...
Click to read more »Nun (letter)
Jumat, 2026-08-07 00:53:14including Phoenician nūn 𐤍, Hebrew nūn נ, Aramaic nūn 𐡍, Syriac nūn ܢ, and Arabic nūn ن (in abjadi order). Its numerical value is 50. It is the third letter...
Click to read more »ISO 639 macrolanguage
Selasa, 2026-05-05 02:14:17Baharna Arabic acm – Mesopotamian Arabic acq – Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic acw – Hijazi Arabic acx – Omani Arabic acy – Cypriot Arabic adf – Dhofari Arabic aeb –...
Click to read more »8
Selasa, 2026-05-26 10:32:50birth. The Semitic numeral is based on a root *θmn-, whence Akkadian smn-, Arabic ṯmn-, Hebrew šmn- etc. The Chinese numeral, written 八 (Mandarin: bā; Cantonese:...
Click to read more »Zaid
Senin, 2026-08-03 16:52:27Zaid or Zayd (/zaɪd/; Arabic: زيد) is an Arabic given name and surname. Zaid Abbas (born 1983), Jordanian basketball player Zaid Abdul-Aziz (born 1946)...
Click to read more »Kaaba
Jumat, 2026-07-31 04:25:00(Arabic: الكعبة, romanized: al-Kaʿba, lit. 'the Cube'), also spelled Kaʽba, Kaʽbah or Kabah, sometimes referred to as al-Kaʽba al-Musharrafa (Arabic:...
Click to read more »Transmission of the Greek Classics
Sabtu, 2025-10-04 15:09:44the Mediterranean region, a number of them were translated into Syriac, Arabic, and Persian during the Middle Ages and the original Greek versions were...
Click to read more »List of polyglots
Kamis, 2026-08-06 06:14:22German, and Arabic. Mehmed II (1432–1481), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. In addition to his native language, Turkish, he learnt Arabic, Hebrew, Persian...
Click to read more »Christians
Rabu, 2026-07-29 20:56:25(יְהוּדִים מְשִׁיחִיִּים) 'Messianic Jews', and generally, as Christians. In Arabic-speaking cultures, two words are commonly used for Christians: Naṣrānī (نصراني)...
Click to read more »Abdullah al-Qasemi
Minggu, 2026-07-26 00:09:33Abdullah al-Qasemi (1907 – 9 January 1996; Arabic: عبدالله القصيمي) was a Saudi Arabian 20th-century writer. Once a prominent Salafist intellectual, he...
Click to read more »Sudanese Arabs
Rabu, 2026-06-10 08:48:10Sudanese Arabs (Arabic: عرب سودانيون, romanized: ʿarab sūdāniyyūn) are the inhabitants of Sudan who identify as Arabs and speak Arabic as their mother...
Click to read more »Pre-Islamic Arabian inscriptions
Kamis, 2026-06-25 06:14:59inscriptions document all the known pre-Islamic Arabian languages, including Arabic, Sabaic, Hadramautic, Minaic, Qatabanic, etc. They come in many forms, from...
Click to read more »Levantine Arabic Sign Language
Rabu, 2026-04-08 17:54:48Levantine Arabic Sign Language is the sign language used by people of the area known as Bilad al-Sham or the Levant, comprising Jordan, Palestine, Syria...
Click to read more »Al-Kholood Club
Minggu, 2026-08-09 15:12:37Al-Kholood Club (Arabic: نادي الخلود, lit. Eternity Club) is a Saudi Arabian professional football club based in Ar Rass, that competes in the Saudi Pro...
Click to read more »Hebrew alphabet
Jumat, 2026-07-24 20:23:14used to write other Jewish languages, most notably Yiddish, Ladino, Judeo-Arabic, and Judeo-Persian. In modern Hebrew, vowels are increasingly introduced...
Click to read more »Al Hadath
Jumat, 2026-07-17 00:34:35Al Hadath (Arabic: الحدث, lit. 'The Event') is a Saudi Arabian state-owned Arabic-language interactive television news channel that focuses primarily on...
Click to read more »Pantesco dialect
Rabu, 2026-02-25 04:22:03Romance varieties for an unusually high degree of influence from Arabic, originating in an Arabic dialect similar to Maltese, which was spoken on the island...
Click to read more »Graeco-Arabic translation movement
Sabtu, 2026-07-25 14:15:40The Graeco-Arabic translation movement was a large, well-funded, and sustained effort responsible for translating a significant volume of secular Greek...
Click to read more »Nisba (onomastics)
Rabu, 2026-07-08 21:05:07In Arabic names, a nisba (Arabic: نسبة nisbah, "attribution"), also rendered as nesba or nesbat, is an adjective surname indicating the person's place...
Click to read more »International Prize for Arabic Fiction
Selasa, 2026-06-30 16:46:11The International Prize for Arabic Fiction (IPAF) (Arabic: الجائزة العالمية للرواية العربية), also known as "the Arabic Booker", is regarded as the most...
Click to read more »Tunisia
Jumat, 2026-08-07 04:14:22official language of Tunisia is Arabic. The vast majority of Tunisia's population is Arab and Muslim. Vernacular Tunisian Arabic is the most spoken language...
Click to read more »Judeo-Arabic literature
Sabtu, 2026-07-25 22:13:44Judeo-Arabic literature is a digraphic and diglossic corpus body of Arabic-language writing produced by Jewish communities across the Arab-ruled and wider...
Click to read more »Roman numerals
Senin, 2026-08-10 04:19:33century on, Roman numerals began to be replaced by the positional Hindu–Arabic numeral system; however, this process was gradual, and the use of Roman...
Click to read more »Comma
Kamis, 2026-07-09 04:14:28set. The comma in the Arabic script used by languages including Arabic, Urdu, and Persian, is "upside-down" ⟨،⟩ (U+060C ، ARABIC COMMA), in order to distinguish...
Click to read more »Medieval Arabic female poets
Minggu, 2026-07-05 05:52:44surviving historical record, medieval Arabic female poets are few compared with the number of known male Arabic-language poets, and many compared with...
Click to read more »Arabic Weightlifting Federation
Kamis, 2025-01-23 09:40:17The Arabic Weightlifting Federation (AWF) is the governing body of Olympic Weightlifting for 19 countries in the Middle East and North Africa. The AWF...
Click to read more »Hindi
Kamis, 2026-07-30 21:39:29Linguist, and many more. His lexicon of Hindustani was published in the Perso-Arabic script, Nāgarī script, and in Roman transliteration. In the late 19th century...
Click to read more »Shabab Al-Aqaba SC
Rabu, 2026-03-25 02:55:24Shabab Al-Aqaba Club (Arabic: نادي شبَاب العَقبة) is a Jordanian football club based in Aqaba, Jordan. They compete in the Jordanian First Division League...
Click to read more »Languages of Iran
Selasa, 2026-08-04 00:16:31all official government communications. The constitution also recognizes Arabic as the language of Islam, and assigns it formal status as the language of...
Click to read more »Nahda
Jumat, 2026-06-19 02:45:33The Nahda (Arabic: النّهضة, romanized: an-Nahḍa, lit. 'the Awakening'), also referred to as the Arab Awakening, Arab Enlightenment or Arab Renaissance...
Click to read more »List of English words of Arabic origin (C–F)
Kamis, 2026-04-23 23:41:59terms derived from Arabic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The following English words have been acquired either directly from Arabic or else indirectly...
Click to read more »Gol he
Kamis, 2026-07-23 20:36:33Gol he, also called choṭī he, is one of the two variants of the Arabic letter he/hāʾ (ه) that are in use in the Urdu alphabet, the other variant being...
Click to read more »Arabic-based pidgins and creoles
Jumat, 2026-05-29 07:03:04pidgins. Additionally, Maridi Arabic may have been an 11th-century pidgin. The Arabic creoles and pidgins are: Bimbashi Arabic, a colonial-era pidgin of Anglo-Egyptian...
Click to read more »Ceramica Cleopatra FC
Jumat, 2026-07-03 20:11:00Ceramica Cleopatra Football Club (Arabic: نادي سيراميكا كليوباترا لكرة القدم), is an Egyptian football club based in Giza, Egypt. The club is owned by...
Click to read more »Fessi Arabic
Selasa, 2026-07-28 19:26:12The Fessi Arabic (Moroccan Arabic: هضرة أهل فاس) is a dialect of Moroccan vernacular Arabic, or Darija, associated with the city of Fes, especially with...
Click to read more »Fuad I of Egypt
Minggu, 2026-08-09 11:34:36Fuad I (Arabic: فؤاد الأول Fu’ād al-Awwal; 26 March 1868 – 28 April 1936) was the ruler of Egypt from 1917 to 1936. He was the last Sultan and later first...
Click to read more »Al-Naft SC
Minggu, 2026-08-09 20:15:00Al Naft Sports Club (Arabic: نادي النفط الرياضي, lit. 'Oil Sports Club') is an Iraqi professional sports club based in the Adhamiyah District, East Districts...
Click to read more »Sharjah Award for Arabic Poetry
Selasa, 2025-05-27 01:57:47The Sharjah Award for Arabic Poetry is a literary prize launched in the Emirate of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, in 2011 under the patronage of Sheikh...
Click to read more »Jamia-e-Imania
Selasa, 2026-06-16 23:32:08Jamia-e-Imania or the Imania Arabic College (Urdu: الجامعة الإيمانية) is a Madrasa in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. Its full name is Majma-ul-Uloom,...
Click to read more »Al-Jabr
Selasa, 2026-07-14 13:29:04The Concise Book of Calculation by Restoration and Balancing (Arabic: الكتاب المختصر في حساب الجبر والمقابلة, al-Kitāb al-Mukhtaṣar fī Ḥisāb al-Jabr wal-Muqābalah;...
Click to read more »Tariq
Senin, 2026-07-13 09:53:49Tariq (Arabic: طارق) is an Arabic word and given name. The word is derived from the Arabic verb طرق, (ṭaraqa), meaning "to strike", and into the agentive...
Click to read more »Al-Mi'raj
Selasa, 2026-04-14 19:20:35or Almiraj (Arabic: ٱلْمِعْرَاج; al-miʿrāj) is a mythical creature resembling a one-horned hare or rabbit, mentioned in medieval Arabic literature. The...
Click to read more »Baggara Arabs
Minggu, 2026-03-22 07:24:02text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Baggāra". The Baggāra (Arabic: البَقَّارَة, romanized: al baqqāra, lit. 'heifer herder'), also known as...
Click to read more »List of Arabic language academies
Selasa, 2024-12-31 02:11:14list of Arabic language academies. Some are officially named "Academy of the Arabic Language", "Arabic Language Academy", or something else. Arabic Linguistic...
Click to read more »Iranian Arabs
Senin, 2026-08-10 02:19:51Iranian Arabs (Arabic: عرب إيران ʿArabu Īrān; Persian: عربهای ايران Arabhā-ye Irān) are the citizens of Iran who are ethnically Arab. As of August 2026...
Click to read more »Jibal
Rabu, 2026-06-10 00:56:49Jibāl (Arabic: جبال), also al-Jabal (Arabic: الجبل), was the name given by the Arabs to a region and province located in western Iran, under the Umayyad...
Click to read more »Mecca Province
Rabu, 2026-06-03 18:04:57Mecca Province (Arabic: مِنْطَقَة مَكَّة, romanized: Minṭaqat Makka, Arabic pronunciation: [ˈmin.tˤa.qat ˈmak.ka]), officially Makkah Province, is one...
Click to read more »Abdul
Senin, 2026-08-10 05:07:23Abdol, Abdool, or Abdoul; Arabic: عبد ال, ʿAbd al-) is the most frequent transliteration of the combination of the Arabic word Abd (عبد, meaning "Servant")...
Click to read more »Jamila
Rabu, 2026-07-08 15:26:39Jamila (Arabic: جميلة) is a feminine given name of Arabic origin. It is the feminine form of the masculine Arabic given name Jamil, which comes from the...
Click to read more »Kaph
Kamis, 2026-07-30 03:28:56including Phoenician kāp 𐤊, Hebrew kāp̄ כ, Aramaic kāp 𐡊, Syriac kāp̄ ܟ, and Arabic kāf ك (in abjadi order). It is also related to the Ancient North Arabian...
Click to read more »Adhan
Rabu, 2026-07-22 23:25:14The adhan (Arabic: أَذَان, romanized: Aḏān, IPA: [ʔaˈðaːn]) is the Islamic call to prayer, usually recited by a muezzin, traditionally from the minaret...
Click to read more »Art song in Arabic
Selasa, 2025-12-30 04:42:25translations of Arabic texts, notably by composers of French mélodies and German Lieder, but few art songs sung in Arabic. Musical settings of Arabic poetry include...
Click to read more »Hilalian dialects
Rabu, 2026-05-13 21:04:40The Hilalian dialects (Arabic: اللهجات الهلالية) are a continuum of Arabic dialects of the Maghreb, which were introduced during the Hilalian invasions...
Click to read more »National Bank of Egypt SC
Jumat, 2026-06-12 00:00:42National Bank of Egypt Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي البنك الأهلي المصري الرياضي) is an Egyptian football club based in Cairo. The club was founded in 1951...
Click to read more »Bahraini dinar
Selasa, 2026-07-07 22:29:44The dinar (Arabic: دينار بحريني, romanized: Dīnār Baḥrēnī) (sign: .د.ب or BD; code: BHD) is the currency of Bahrain. It is divided into 1000 fils (فلس)...
Click to read more »Mustafa
Minggu, 2026-06-07 04:45:04Mustafa (Arabic: مصطفى, romanized: Muṣṭafā) is one of the names of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It is Arabic for "chosen, selected, appointed, preferred"...
Click to read more »Al-Suyuti
Minggu, 2026-08-09 08:33:50Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (Arabic: جلال الدين السيوطي, romanized: Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī; c. 1445–1505), or al-Suyuti, was an Egyptian Sunni Muslim polymath...
Click to read more »Levant
Minggu, 2026-07-05 21:00:39Levant speak Levantine Arabic (شامي, Šāmī), a variety of Arabic descended from the pre-Islamic Arabic dialects of Syria and Hejazi Arabic, but retaining significant...
Click to read more »Zahra (name)
Kamis, 2026-07-30 19:59:54Zahra (Arabic: زهراء) is a female given name and surname. It became popular as the name of Muhammad’s daughter, Fatimah al-Zahra. The name was also popularized...
Click to read more »Northwestern Syria offensive (April–August 2019)
Senin, 2026-07-27 13:54:57The 2019 northwestern Syria offensive, codenamed "Dawn of Idlib" (Arabic: فجر إدلب), was a military operation launched on 30 April 2019 by the Syrian Armed...
Click to read more »Abjad numerals
Rabu, 2026-05-27 03:20:30al-Jummal (Arabic: حِسَاب ٱلْجُمَّل, ḥisāb al-jummal), are a decimal alphabetic numeral system/alphanumeric code, in which the 28 letters of the Arabic alphabet...
Click to read more »Amr Diab
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 10:25:08Amr Abdel Basset Abdel Azeez Diab (Arabic: عمرو عبد الباسط عبد العزيز دياب, Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [ˈʕɑmɾe ʕæbdelˈbɑːsetˤ ʕæbdelʕæˈziːz deˈjæːb]...
Click to read more »Western Egyptian Bedawi Arabic
Jumat, 2025-11-14 21:55:34Western Egyptian Bedawi Arabic, also known as Sahil Maryut Bedouin Arabic, is a group of Bedouin Arabic dialects spoken in Western Egypt along the Mediterranean...
Click to read more »Al Dhafra FC
Minggu, 2026-08-02 23:01:33Al Dhafra FC (Arabic: نادي الظفرة لكرة القدم) is an Emirati professional football club based in Madinat Zayed that competes in the UAE First Division League...
Click to read more »Tafsir al-Tabari
Kamis, 2026-02-19 11:25:49Jāmiʿ al-bayān ʿan taʾwīl āy al-Qurʾān (Arabic: جامع البيان عن تأويل آي القرآن, lit. 'Collection of Statements on the Interpretation of the Verses of the...
Click to read more »Jawi script
Sabtu, 2026-08-01 03:40:54Ternate, and many others. Jawi is based on the Arabic script, consisting of all 31 original Arabic letters, six letters constructed to fit phonemes...
Click to read more »Arabization
Selasa, 2026-07-14 19:24:58Arabization or Arabicization (Arabic: تعريب, romanized: taʻrīb) is a sociological process of cultural change in which a non-Arab society becomes Arab...
Click to read more »Third Saudi state
Jumat, 2026-07-24 23:31:48Hejaz and Nejd (Arabic: مملكة الحجاز ونجد, Mamlakat al-Ḥijāz wa-Najd), initially the Kingdom of Hejaz and Sultanate of Nejd (Arabic: مملكة الحجاز وسلطنة...
Click to read more »Mohammed Assaf
Minggu, 2026-08-02 02:15:39Mohammed Jaber Abdul Rahman Assaf (Arabic: محمد جبر عبدالرحمن عساف; born 1 September 1989) is a Palestinian pop singer well known for being the winner...
Click to read more »Al-Salt SC
Rabu, 2026-08-05 09:46:24Al-Salt Sport Club (Arabic: نادي السلط الرياضي) is a professional football club based in As-Salt, Jordan. Founded in 1965, this club first participated...
Click to read more »Languages of the Ottoman Empire
Kamis, 2026-07-23 20:08:39Three Languages), that were common to Ottoman readers: Ottoman Turkish, Arabic and Persian. Turkish was spoken by the majority of the people in Anatolia...
Click to read more »Ghassan Massoud
Rabu, 2026-02-18 09:56:22Ghassan Massoud (Arabic: غسّان مسعود / ALA-LC: Ghassān Masʻūd; born September 20, 1958) is a Syrian actor and filmmaker. He is best known in the West for...
Click to read more »KAC Marrakech
Rabu, 2026-07-22 07:55:31Kawkab Athletic Club of Marrakesh (Arabic: الكوكب المراكشي; KACM) is a Moroccan professional football club based in Marrakesh. The club was founded on...
Click to read more »Waw (letter)
Sabtu, 2026-07-04 05:19:53Aramaic waw 𐡅, Hebrew vav ו, Syriac waw ܘ and Arabic wāw و (sixth in abjadi order; 27th in modern Arabic order). It is also related to the Ancient North...
Click to read more »Laudian Professor of Arabic
Jumat, 2026-07-17 03:31:22The position of Laudian Professor of Arabic, now known as the Abdulaziz Saud AlBabtain Laudian Professor, at the University of Oxford was established in...
Click to read more »Ali al-Muqri
Senin, 2025-03-31 05:42:08Ali al-Muqri (Arabic: علي المقري) (born in Taiz) is a Yemeni novelist and writer. Two of his novels - Black Taste, Black Odour and The Handsome Jew - have...
Click to read more »Tribes of Arabia
Senin, 2026-06-22 12:53:06The tribes of Arabia (Arabic: القبائل العربية) have inhabited the Arabian Peninsula for thousands of years and traditionally trace their ancestry to one...
Click to read more »Naskh (script)
Kamis, 2026-07-09 08:22:33(monospace) Noto Naskh Arabic(G) SF Arabic(M) Layla Basic Arabic With some glyphs shared partly with ruqaa style Damascus(M) KacstOne(L) Arabic Typesetting(W)...
Click to read more »Mansaf
Senin, 2026-07-27 22:57:28Mansaf (Arabic: منسف /ˈman.saf/) is a traditional Jordanian dish made of lamb, cooked in a sauce of fermented dried yogurt and served with rice...
Click to read more »Muscat and Oman
Sabtu, 2026-07-11 11:48:05Muscat and Oman (Arabic: سلطنة مسقط وعمان, romanized: Salṭanat Masqaṭ wa-‘Umān), also known briefly as the State of Muscat and Oman (Arabic: دولة مسقط وعمان...
Click to read more »Turkmen alphabet
Selasa, 2026-07-28 05:40:08alphabet refers to variants of the Latin alphabet, Cyrillic alphabet, or Arabic alphabet used for writing of the Turkmen language. The modified variant...
Click to read more »Prophets and messengers in Islam
Selasa, 2026-07-21 16:01:09Prophets in Islam (Arabic: ٱلْأَنْبِيَاء فِي ٱلْإِسْلَام, romanized: al-anbiyāʾ fī al-islām) are individuals in Islam who are believed to spread God's...
Click to read more »ʾIʿrab
Kamis, 2026-01-01 00:16:45(إِعْرَاب, IPA: [ʔiʕraːb]) is an Arabic term for the declension system of nominal, adjectival, or verbal suffixes of Classical Arabic to mark grammatical case...
Click to read more »The Rough Guide to Arabic Revolution
Selasa, 2024-02-06 13:18:51The Rough Guide To Arabic Revolution is a world music compilation album originally released in 2013 featuring music relating to the contemporaneous Arab...
Click to read more »Arab cuisine
Minggu, 2026-07-26 11:00:13seeds). Numerous recipes for sauces (sibagh) have survived from historic Arabic cookbooks. The 10th-century Kitab al-Tabikh written by Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq...
Click to read more »Alchemy in the medieval Islamic world
Senin, 2026-06-22 22:25:34scholars in the medieval Islamic world. The word alchemy was derived from the Arabic word الكيمياء (al-kīmyāʾ), which itself may derive either from the Egyptian...
Click to read more »The Guide for the Perplexed
Senin, 2026-06-08 22:44:40The Guide for the Perplexed, Judeo-Arabic: דלאלת אלחאירין, romanized: Dalālat al-ḥā'irīn; Arabic: دلالة الحائرين, romanized: Dalālat al-ḥā'irīn; Hebrew:...
Click to read more »List of English words containing Q not followed by U
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 04:20:24However, there are some exceptions. The majority of these are anglicised from Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Inuktitut, or other languages that do not use the English...
Click to read more »Andalusi Romance
Minggu, 2026-08-09 01:26:11but over the following centuries, it was gradually superseded by Andalusi Arabic as the main spoken language in the Muslim-controlled south. At the same...
Click to read more »Saad Lamjarred
Rabu, 2026-05-27 18:45:29Saad Bachir Lamjarred (Arabic: سعد بشير لمجرد; born 7 April 1985) is a Moroccan singer, songwriter, actor, multi-instrumentalist, dancer, and record producer...
Click to read more »List of Christian terms in Arabic
Selasa, 2026-06-09 13:42:15words and phrases in the Arabic language. These terms are included as transliterations, often accompanied by the original Arabic-alphabet orthography. Although...
Click to read more »Al-Andalus
Minggu, 2026-08-09 00:52:59Al-Andalus (Arabic: الأَنْدَلُس, romanised: al-ʾAndalus) refers to the various Muslim ruled territories on the Iberian Peninsula that existed between 711...
Click to read more »Ajman Club
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 13:53:37Ajman Sports Club (Arabic: نادي عجمان), commonly known as Ajman Club, is an Emirati professional football club based in Ajman. In 2015, Ajman was relegated...
Click to read more »Rebracketing
Minggu, 2026-06-14 16:17:46Arabic al-hilāl in Spanish as alfiler, pin. Arabic al-hurj in Spanish as alforja, saddlebag. Arabic al-qāḍī in Spanish as alcalde, alcalde. Arabic al-qāʾid...
Click to read more »Al-Khaleej FC
Kamis, 2026-08-06 20:49:20Khaleej Club (Arabic: نادي الخليج, lit. 'Gulf Club'), better known as Al-Khaleej FC, is a Saudi Arabian professional football and multi-sport club based...
Click to read more »Syrian pound
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 11:48:37locally as the Syrian lira, (Arabic: الليرة السورية, romanized: al-Līra as-Sūriyyah; abbreviation: LS or SP in Latin, ل.س in Arabic, historically also £S, and...
Click to read more »Shin (letter)
Minggu, 2026-08-09 06:10:34including Phoenician šīn 𐤔, Hebrew šīn ש, Aramaic šīn 𐡔, Syriac šīn ܫ, and Arabic sīn س. The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek Sigma (Σ) (which in...
Click to read more »Ksar
Jumat, 2026-07-17 05:18:40Ksar or qṣar (Arabic: قصر, romanized: qṣar), in plural ksour or qsour (Arabic: قصور, romanized: qṣur), is a type of fortified village in North Africa...
Click to read more »List of proper names of stars
Senin, 2026-08-03 06:44:40part in the constellation they are found in; thus Phecda, a corruption of Arabic فخذ الدب (fakhdh ad-dubb, 'thigh of the bear'). Only a handful of the brightest...
Click to read more »Huwala people
Sabtu, 2026-08-08 06:09:27Huwala (Arabic: الهولة, sing. Huwali هولي) also collectively referred to as Bani Huwala, are Arabian Iranians of tribal lineage who initially migrated...
Click to read more »Necronomicon
Kamis, 2026-07-02 21:45:05also referred to as the Book of the Dead, or under a purported original Arabic title of Kitab al-Azif, is a fictional grimoire (textbook of magic) appearing...
Click to read more »Ancient South Arabian
Minggu, 2026-06-28 01:02:14-k suffixes in some Yemeni Arabic dialects have been explained as contact or substrate influence from neighbouring non-Arabic languages. The internal classification...
Click to read more »Jami'a Nooriyya Arabic College
Jumat, 2026-07-24 04:38:52Jami'a Nooriyya is an Arabic college, or an educational institute of higher religious learning, the equivalent of south Indian madrasa, located at Pattikkad...
Click to read more »Al Ahli SC (Amman)
Minggu, 2026-07-05 02:52:37Al-Ahli Sport Club (Arabic: النادي الأهلي الرياضي الأردني) is a Jordanian football club based in Amman, Jordan. The club was founded in 1944 under the...
Click to read more »House of Wisdom
Rabu, 2026-07-22 20:46:29The House of Wisdom (Arabic: بَيْت الْحِكْمَة Bayt al-Ḥikmah), also known as the Grand Library of Baghdad, was a major Abbasid-era public academy and intellectual...
Click to read more »Asmahan
Minggu, 2026-07-05 03:09:42Amal al-Atrash (Arabic: آمال الأطرش Āmāl al-Aṭrash, North Levantine Arabic pronunciation: [ʔaːˈmaːl elˈʔɑtˤraʃ]; November 25, 1912 – July 14, 1944), known...
Click to read more »Keffiyeh
Rabu, 2026-07-22 05:03:49The keffiyeh (Arabic: كُوفِيَّة, romanized: kūfīyah), also regionally known as a hattah (حَطَّة, ḥaṭṭa), ghutrah (غُتْرَة), shemagh (شُمَاغ), or chafiyeh...
Click to read more »