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Command sergeant major

Command sergeant major
Army insignia
Country	United States
Service branch	United States Army
Abbreviation	CSM
Rank group	Non-commissioned officer
NATO rank code	OR-9
Pay grade	E-9
Formation	1967
Next higher rank	Sergeant Major of the Army
Next lower rank	Sergeant major

A command sergeant major (CSM) is a non-commissioned rank and position of office in the United States Army. The holder of this rank and position is the most senior enlisted member of a color-bearing Army unit (battalion or higher). The CSM is appointed to serve as a spokesman to address the issues of all soldiers, from enlisted to officers, from warrant officers and lieutenants to the Army's highest positions. As such, they are the senior enlisted advisor to the commander. The exact duties vary depending on the unit commander, including observing training and talking with soldiers and their families.

History

Command Sgt. Maj. Michael A. Crosby, left, bears the colors of Army Futures Command, as General Mark Milley, 23rd Secretary of the Army Mark Esper, and General John M. Murray unfurl the colors on 24 August 2018, in Austin, Texas

The command sergeant major, as the most senior sergeant of a color-bearing unit, began in July 1967, with a final definition of duties in December 1975. In contrast, the duties of a sergeant major have been defined in the U.S. Army since the days of von Steuben (1779). The need for a senior enlisted advisor to a commander was recognized in the Vietnam War era (December 1966).^[1]

CSMs are selected for assignment only after training as top enlisted leaders.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Insignia

CSM insignia timeline
1966–1968, the only authorized insignia for all sergeants major ^[4]
1968–1979, became command sergeant major

References

^ ^a ^b CSM-Retired Daniel K. Elder (2 Jan 1998, revised 26 Oct 2008) The History of the Sergeant Major Fort Bliss, Texas
^ CSM-Retired Daniel K. Elder (2 Jan 1998, revised 26 Oct 2008) The History of the Sergeant Major Fort Bliss, Texas, (page 5, lines 17-20)
^ Mages, Robert M. (2013). "The Sergeants Major of the Army (CMH Pub 70–63–1)" (PDF) (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Center for Military History (page 14, lines 4–7)
^ Mages, Robert M. (2013). "The Sergeants Major of the Army (CMH Pub 70–63–1)" (PDF) (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Center for Military History.

United States enlisted ranks

Pay grade Branch of service	E-1	E-2	E-3	E-4	E-5	E-6	E-7	E-8	E-9	Special
Army	PVT	PV2	PFC	SPC – CPL	SGT	SSG	SFC	MSG – 1SG¹	SGM – CSM	SMA – SEAC
Marine Corps	Pvt	PFC	LCpl	Cpl	Sgt	SSgt	GySgt	MSgt – 1stSgt¹	MGySgt – SgtMaj	SMMC – SEAC
Navy	SR	SA	SN	PO3	PO2	PO1	CPO	SCPO – CMDCS	MCPO – CMDCM – FORCM, FLTCM	MCPON – SEAC
Air Force	AB	Amn	A1C	SrA	SSgt	TSgt	MSgt – 1st Sgt¹	SMSgt – 1st Sgt¹	CMSgt – 1st Sgt¹ – CCM	SEANGB – CMSAF – SEAC
Space Force	Spc1	Spc2	Spc3	Spc4	Sgt	TSgt	MSgt	SMSgt	CMSgt	CMSSF – SEAC
Coast Guard	SR	SA	SN	PO3	PO2	PO1	CPO	SCPO	MCPO – CMC – DMCPOCG²	MCPOCG
For the Army and Air Force, first sergeants are temporary and lateral ranks and are senior to their non-diamond counterparts, while Marine Corps first sergeants have no lateral movement within paygrade and is a permanent rank. The rank insignia is used by other Coast Guard senior enlisted leaders.

United States Army

Leadership

Components
and
commands

Commands	Forces Futures Materiel Training and Doctrine
Service components	Central Europe–Africa Pacific North South Special Operations Surface Deployment and Distribution Space and Missile Defense Cyber Command
Direct reporting units	Second Army Medical Intelligence and Security Criminal Investigation Division Corps of Engineers Military District of Washington Test and Evaluation Military Academy Reserve Acquisition Support Center Installation Management War College
Field armies	First Third Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth
Branches	Acquisition Corps Adjutant General's Corps Air Defense Artillery Branch Armor Branch Aviation Branch Army Band Chaplain Corps Chemical Corps Civil Affairs Corps Corps of Engineers Cyber Branch Dental Corps Field Artillery Branch Finance Corps Infantry Branch Inspector General's Corps Judge Advocate General's Corps Logistics Branch Medical Corps Medical Service Corps Medical Specialist Corps Military Intelligence Corps Military Police Corps Nurse Corps Ordnance Corps Psychological operations Quartermaster Corps Signal Corps Special Forces Transportation Corps Veterinary Corps

Installations

Training

Uniforms and
insignia

Equipment

Premier
ensembles

History and
traditions

Historical

Category

v t e Military Senior enlisted advisor posts
Australia	Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chief of Defence Force Warrant Officer of the Air Force Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army Warrant Officer of the Navy
Canada	Canadian Forces Chief Warrant Officer Chief Warrant Officer of the Canadian Army Chief Petty Officer of the Navy Chief Warrant Officer of the Air Force
Denmark	Sergeant Major of the Army Master chief petty officer of the Navy Chief Master Sergeant of the RDAF Command Sergeant Major of the Home Guard
India	Navy Master Chief Petty Officer IAF Master Warrant Officer
Maldives	Sergeant Major of the MNDF
New Zealand	Warrant Officer of the NZDF Warrant Officer of the Air Force Sergeant Major of the Army Warrant officer of the Navy
Singapore	Sergeant Major of the Army Master Chief Navy Air Force Command Chief
South Africa	Warrant Officer of the South African National Defence Force Master at Arms of the Navy Sergeant Major of the Army Sergeant Major of the Air Force Sergeant Major of the Military Health Service
United Kingdom	Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chiefs of Staff Committee Warrant Officer to the Royal Navy Corps Regimental Sergeant Major (Royal Marines) Army Sergeant Major Warrant Officer of the Royal Air Force
United States	Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman Sergeant Major of the Army Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard Senior Enlisted Advisor for the National Guard Bureau

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Command sergeant major

History

Insignia

See also

References