The first Google Doodle, on August 30, 1998, which celebrated Burning Man
AGoogle Doodle is a special, temporary alteration of the logo on Google's homepages intended to commemorate holidays, events, achievements, and historical figures. The first Google Doodle honored the 1998 edition of the long-running annual Burning Man event in Black Rock City, Nevada, and was designed by co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin to notify users of their absence in case the servers crashed.[1][2][3] Early marketing employee Susan Wojcicki then spearheaded subsequent Doodles, including an alien landing on Google and additional custom logos for major holidays.[4] Google Doodles were designed by an outside contractor, cartoonist Ian David Marsden until 2000, when Page and Brin asked public relations officerDennis Hwang to design a logo for Bastille Day. Since then, a team of employees called Doodlers have organized and published the Doodles.[5]
Initially, Doodles were neither animated nor hyperlinked—they were simply images with tooltips describing the subject or expressing a holiday greeting. Doodles increased in both frequency and complexity by the beginning of the 2010s. On October 31, 2000, the first animated Doodle celebrated Halloween.[6] On May 21, 2010, the first interactive Doodle appeared later celebrating Pac-Man,[7] and hyperlinks also began to be added to Doodles, usually linking to a search results page for the subject of the Doodle. By 2014, Google had published over 2,000 regional and international Doodles throughout its homepages,[8] often featuring guest artists, musicians, and personalities.[9] By 2024, the Doodlers team had created over 5,000 Doodles for Google's homepages around the world.[10]
Overview
In addition to celebrating many well-known events and holidays, Google Doodles celebrate artists and scientists on their birthdays.[11] The featuring of Lowell's logo design coincided with the launch of another Google product, Google Maps. Doodles are also used to depict major events at Google, such as the company's own anniversary.[12] The celebration of historic events is another common topic of Google Doodles including a Lego brick design in celebration of the interlocking Lego block's 50th anniversary. Some Google Doodles are limited to Google's country-specific home pages while others appear globally.[13]
Common themes
Since the first Thanksgiving Doodle in 1998, many Doodles for holidays, events and other celebrations have recurred annually. These include:
In May 2010, on the 30th anniversary of the 1980 arcade gamePac-Man, Google unveiled worldwide their first interactive logo, created in association with Namco.[24] Anyone who visited Google could play Pac-Man on the logo, which featured the letters of the word Google on the Pac-Man maze. The logo also mimicked the sounds the original arcade game made. The I'm Feeling Lucky button was replaced with an Insert Coin button. Pressing this once enabled the user to play the Pac-Man logo. Pressing it once more added a second player, Ms. Pac-Man, enabling two players to play at once, controlled using the W, A, S, D keys, instead of the arrows as used by Player 1. Pressing it for a third time performed an I'm Feeling Lucky search. It was then removed on May 23, 2010, initially replacing Pac-Man with the normal logo. Later on that day, Google released[25] a permanent site to play Google Pac-Man (accessed by clicking on top icon), due to the popular user demand for the playable logo.[25]Pac-Man Doodle drew an estimated 1billion players worldwide.[26]
Since that time, Google has continued to post occasional interactive and video doodles:
2010s
On May 21–22, 2010, Google introduced an interactive game celebrating Pac-Man on its 30th anniversary.
On June 8, 2010, Robert Schumann was celebrated with a Google Doodle for his 200th birthday only in Germany.
On September 4, 2010, the Google logo was changed to an interactive Buckyball to celebrate the 25th anniversary of its discovery.[27][28] The Buckyball, also known as the Buckminsterfullerene C60 is a molecule made entirely of carbon.
On September 6, 2010, Google launched its fourth interactive Google Doodle. Google Instant – Particle Logo replaced its static logo with a JavaScript-based particle movement simulator where dynamic colored balls can be manipulated with the movement of the mouse cursor over the logo, or by shaking of the browser window.[29] Unlike some other Google Doodles, this one is unclickable.[30]
On September 7, 2010, another Google Instant family logo known as Keystroke Logo was released. A greyed-out colorless logo lit up with the standard Google colors as the first six letters of a search query were entered.[31]
On October 8, 2010, Google ran its first video doodle, a short animation set to the music of Imagine to mark what would have been John Lennon's 70th birthday.[32] Similarly, Freddie Mercury's would-be 65th birthday was celebrated on September 5, 2011, with an animated clip set to Don't Stop Me Now.[33]
On April 15, 2011, Google sported the first live-action video doodle, in commemoration of Charlie Chaplin's 122nd birthday.[34] This doodle was a black and white YouTube video that, when clicked upon, started playing before redirecting to the usual Google search featuring the doodle's special occasion. All parts in this short film were played by the Google Doodle team, and special behind-the-scenes footage was to be found on the Google blog.
Google displayed an interactive electric guitar doodle starting June 9, 2011, to commemorate the 96th birthday of Les Paul (d. 2009). Apart from being able to hover the cursor over the doodle to strum the strings just like one of Les Paul's Gibson guitars, there was also a keyboard button, which when enabled allowed interaction with the doodle via the keyboard. The doodle still maintained some resemblance to the Google logo. In the U.S., the doodle also allowed the user to record a 30-second clip, after which a URL is created and can be sent to others. The doodle remained on the site an extra day due to popularity in the U.S. It now has its own page linked to the Google Doodles archives.[35]
On January 18, 2012, for users in the United States, Google placed a censor bar on top of their logo to protest SOPA and PIPA.
On May 23, 2012, for what would have been instrument inventor and synthesizer pioneer Robert Moog's 78th birthday, the Doodle team pulled off their own feat of engineering: a fully playable and recordable Google logo resembling a vintage Minimoog Model D synthesizer. Electronic analog Moog Synthesizer timbre and tones would come to define a generation of music, featuring heavily in songs by The Beatles, The Doors, Stevie Wonder, Kraftwerk and many others. Much like the musical machines Bob Moog created, this doodle was synthesized from a number of smaller components to form a unique instrument. Mouse or computer keyboard was used to control the mini-synthesizer's keys and knobs and fiddle with oscillators and envelopes. Synthesizer doodle patched the keyboard into a 4-track tape recorder that could share songs.[36][37][38]
On June 23, 2012, in commemoration of Alan Turing's 100th birthday, Google's logo became an interactive Turing Machine.[39]
On September 13, 2012, Google created a doodle for Clara Schumann to commemorate her 193rd birthday.
On November 23, 2013, Google's logo changed to a playable Doctor Who game in honor of the show's 50th anniversary.[40]
On May 19, 2014, for the 40th anniversary of the Rubik's Cube, Google made an interactive virtual Rubik's Cube that people could try to solve.
On April 14, 2015, for the 155th anniversary of the Pony Express, Google made a playable 2D side-scrolling doodle game in which the player collects mail, avoids obstacles, and delivers up to 100 letters from California to Missouri.[41]
On October 1, 2015, Annie Besant's 168th birthday was commemorated with a Doodle.[42]
On December 17, 2015, a Google Doodle was featured honoring the 245th anniversary of Beethoven's date of birth.[43] It features an interactive game to match the musical writing in correct order as it featured 4 levels.
On January 22, 2016, for the 151st birthday of Wilbur Scoville, creator of the Scoville Scale, Google made a playable doodle game in which the player plays as an ice cream cone throwing ice cream scoops at a variety of peppers to neutralize their heat. Gameplay is based on the timing of a mouse click or space bar press which rapidly increases in difficulty. The game features 5 levels, each featuring a different type of pepper (Bell Pepper, Jalapeño Pepper, Cayenne Pepper, Ghost Pepper, and Trinidad Moruga scorpion) and a fun fact about each pepper along with its measured Scoville Heat Units.[44]
On August 5, 2016, for the 2016 Summer Olympics, the Google app received an update for Android and iOS devices to include 7 mini games called Doodle Fruit Games featuring Strawberry, Blueberry, Coconut, Pineapple, and more. It lasted until August 21, with a new mini game every day. The game was accessible on the Google app by clicking on a play button.
On October 30, 2016, for Halloween, Google added a game series called Magic Cat Academy, featuring a cat named Momo fighting ghosts. To play, users had to click on a play button, and "draw" to kill the ghosts.
On February 11, 12, 13 and 14, 2017, for Valentine's Day, Google added a game featuring the endangered pangolin, an African and Asian mammal, that goes through four levels (one released each day), while collecting objects, and avoiding obstacles.
On 28 February 2017, Google celebrated Edhi with a Google Doodle hailing his "super-efficient" ambulance service.[45]
On May 9, 2017, a Google Doodle was featured honoring the 181st birthday of Ferdinand Monoyer. He was a French ophthalmologist who in 1872 introduced the dioptre, the reciprocal of focal length in metres, as a unit for lens power; its use greatly simplifies calculations when combining lenses. He devised an eye chart where every row represents a different lens power, from smallest to largest. A close look at the Doodle may reveal to the reader a tribute to Monoyer:[46] his name, hidden in the chart.
On June 22, 2017, to commemorate the 117th birthday of Oskar Fischinger, a musician, Google released an interactive fullscreen Doodle that let users create their own musical songs by tapping on the screen. The user could then choose to share it to social media. The game was accessible by tapping on 2 play buttons.[47]
On August 11, 2017, the 44th anniversary of DJ Kool Herc's pioneering use of the hip hopbreak, the Google Doodle allowed users use a double turntable to act as a hip-hop DJ.[48]
On September 4, 2017, to commemorate the 83rd birthday of Russian baritone singer Eduard Khil, Google added a video doodle that featured an animated Eduard Khil singing "I am very glad, as I'm finally returning back home", known globally as the Trololo song.
On December 4, 2017, Google celebrated 50 years of kids' coding languages with an Interactive Doodle.[49][50]
On December 8, 2017, Google commemorated the 287th birthday of Jan Ingenhousz with a Doodle.[51]
On January 29, 2018, Google celebrated Taiwanese singer Teresa Teng on what would have been her 65th birthday.[52]
On May 3, 2018, Google celebrated the work of Georges Méliès by making a doodle that encompassed his famous work such as A Trip to the Moon and The Impossible Voyage. The doodle is also the first google doodle that was shown in 360-degrees format, with the viewer being able to rotate the video to give them different points of view.[53]
On June 10, 2018, Google celebrated the history of garden gnomes by releasing an interactive Doodle where the player can use a catapult to launch their clay gnomes into the farthest reach of their garden.[citation needed]
On September 21, 2018, the stop-motion, animated video Google doodle, celebrating Fred Rogers, was created in collaboration with Fred Rogers productions, The Fred Rogers center, and BixPix entertainment.
On October 30, 2018, for Halloween, Google added a multiplayer game called Great Ghoul Duel, featuring two teams of ghosts racing to collect spirits and steal them from the other team.[54] Games can support up to 8 players, and users could create custom invite links or match with random users across the globe. Great Ghoul Duel was the first Doodle to support multiplayer over the internet.[55]
On March 7, 2019, Google celebrated Olga Ladyzhenskaya, a Russian mathematician.
On March 21, 2019, Google celebrated German composer and musician Johann Sebastian Bach by creating the first Doodle that uses artificial intelligence to make music. When a button is pressed, the Doodle uses machine learning to harmonize a user-created melody into Bach's signature music style (or alternatively into a Bach 80s rock style hybrid if an amp on the right side is clicked).[57]
On July 16–20, 2019, Google celebrated the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 Moon landing by NASA where Neil Armstrong became the first man on the Moon.[58]
On August 12, 2019, for India, Google commemorated Vikram Sarabhai's 100th birthday. He is internationally regarded as the Father of the Indian Space Program.[59]
On December 9–10, 2019, the interactive Google doodle game celebrated the Mexican card game loteria.
On March 20, 2020, near the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, Google honored Ignaz Semmelweis for pioneering the practice of hand washing. The Doodle animation specifically showcased how to properly and thoroughly wash one's hands.[60]
Google also released several doodles in the following weeks thanking various industry workers who helped people out during the pandemic.
Some games were re-released for people staying at home during lockdown to play.[61]
On April 22, 2020, in celebration of the 50th anniversary of Earth Day, a Doodle game was created in partnership with the Honeybee Conservancy, wherein a honeybee is guided by the player to pollinate flowers, while facts about the honeybee and its impact are shared between levels.[62]
On September 1, 2020, Google honored Jackie Ormes, known for being the first African-American woman cartoonist, along with being the creator of the Torchy Brown comic strip and the Patty-Jo 'n' Ginger panel. The Doodle animation showcased a slideshow of her career.[63]
On October 30, 2020, a second installment to the Magic Cat Academy was made for Halloween. It had a similar gameplay, but a different setting (underwater) and focused on sea creatures such as the immortal jellyfish and the anglerfish.
On December 10, 2020, Google celebrated St Lucian economist, professor, and author W. Arthur Lewis.
On December 30, 2020, Google celebrated Alaska native civil rights champion Elizabeth Peratrovich, who played an instrument role in the 1945 passage of the first anti-discrimination law in the United States.
On January 15, 2021, Google honored James Naismith, known as the inventor of the game of basketball. The Doodle animation showcases a person making a basket.[64]
On March 10, 2021, Google honored Wu Lien-teh, depicting Wu Lien-teh assembling surgical masks and distributing them to reduce the risk of disease transmission.[65][66][67]
On June 9, 2021, Google honored Shirley Temple with an animated depiction of her during her career as a child actress alongside her later service as a diplomat.[68]
On September 2, 2021, Google made a doodle celebrating the 138th birthday of the Polish biologist Rudolf Weigl, known for inventing the epidemic typhus vaccine.[72][73]
On September 5, 2021, Olivia When made a doodle celebrating the 107th birthday of the Chilean poet Nicanor Parra,[74] being visible in 15 countries, including Chile.[75]
On September 6, 2021,[76] Google made a doodle celebrating the 100th birthday of the Spanish writer Carmen Laforet,[77] in which she appears reading a book on a balcony.[78]
On September 8, 2021, Google made an 80-second illustrated video celebrating the 32nd birthday of Tim Bergling, in which a lot of people appear enjoying the song Wake Me Up by the Swedish DJ.[79]
On September 17, 2021, Google did a doodle celebrating the birth of Michiyo Tsujimura, a Japanese biochemist known for her research on green tea and its nutritional benefits.[82]
On November 14, 2021, Google celebrated the 216th birthday of German pianist and composer Fanny Hensel.
On November 20, 2021, Google celebrated Creole classical musician and composer Edmond Dede.
On December 2, 2021, Google celebrated French painter Georges Seurat.
On December 6–7, 2021, the interactive Google doodle celebrated one of the world's most popular dishes: pizza!
On December 17, 2021, Google celebrated the 315th birthday of French mathematician, physicist, translator, and philosopher Emilie du Chatelet.
In January 2022, Google created a special Doodle that shows up when one searches for the term Wordle, based on the online game that had risen to popularity the previous month. The Doodle mimics playing the game Wordle on the name Google.[86]
On January 8, 2022, Google celebrated one of history's most influential scientific minds, English cosmologist, author, and physicist Stephen Hawking.
On January 17, 2022, Google celebrated what would have been Betty White's 100th birthday (she died just weeks earlier on December 31, 2021) by having rose petals fall from the top of the screen and the phrase thank you for being a friend appear at the bottom when the user searches for her name, both references to her popular television role on The Golden Girls.[87][88][89]
On January 26, 2022, Google celebrated the 124th birthday of Russian born, Polish avant-garde sculptor and art theoretician Katarzyna Kobro.
On February 9, 2022, Google celebrated athlete Toni Stone in honor of Black History Month.
On February 17, 2022, Google celebrated Dr. Michiaki Takahashi's 94th birthday with a doodle showing first the research phase, then a boy with chickenpox, a doctor giving the chickenpox vaccine, and ending with bottles of medicine and dots giving a graphical representation of the declining number of cases due to the vaccine.[90]
On March 16, 2022, Google celebrated the 200th birthday of French painter Rosa Bonheur.
On April 12, 2022, Google celebrated Montserrat Caballe's 89th birthday.
On April 29, 2022, Google hit all the right notes by celebrating Toots Thielemans on what would be his 100th birthday.
On April 30, 2022, Google took you to U.S. Route 66 with a video doodle.
On May 2, 2022, Google celebrated the birthday of the black Canadian American engineer and inventor Elijah McCoy.
On May 19, 2022, this Asian Pacific American heritage month doodle celebrated Stacey Milbern and her legacy on what would be her 35th birthday.
On May 22, 2022, Google celebrated The Great Gama in honor of his 144th birthday.
On June 4, 2022, Google celebrated the inspiring life of Kiyoshi Kuromiya and the legacy of activism he left behind.
On June 6, 2022, Google celebrated Angelo Moriondo, the man who invented the espresso machine.
On June 17, 2022, Google celebrated British composer, teacher, and opera singer Amanda Aldridge.
On June 25, 2022, Google honored German diarist Anne Frank with a slideshow doodle.
On July 6, 2022, Google celebrated the 71st birthday of Native American stand-up comedian Charlie Hill.
On July 18, 2022, Google celebrated what would have been the 112th birthday of electronic music producer and physicist Oskar Sala.
On July 26, 2022, Google celebrated the steelpan with a video doodle.
On July 31 – August 1, 2022, the interactive Google doodle game celebrated petanque, a beloved French outdoor game played around the world.
On August 23, 2022, Google celebrated the 104th birthday of physicist and meteorologist Anna Mani.
On September 8, 2022, the date of Queen Elizabeth II's death, Google erected a specialized grayscale Doodle in the United Kingdom and certain other Commonwealth nations, which comprised simply a colorless Google logo and a hyperlink to Queen Elizabeth II in honor of the late monarch. A dedicated page was erected for the Doodle on Google's Doodle archive site, but it was not displayed in the normal listing.[91][92]
For the date of Queen Elizabeth II's funeral on September 19, Google changed the aforementioned grayscale Doodle to black.[93][94] This Doodle, as with the grayscale one erected on her date of death, was also not displayed in the normal archive listing on Google's Doodle archive site.
On October 11, 2022, Google celebrated the musician and entertainer Tito Puente.
On October 30–31, 2022, Google re-released the Great Ghoul Duel multiplayer Doodle from 2018 with additional maps and achievements.[95] The game was originally scheduled to be released 2021 but it was delayed due to server and designing difficulties.[96]
On May 22, 2023, Google celebrated Barbara May Cameron, a photographer, poet, writer, and activist.
On June 9, 2023, the Google doodle video celebrated Willi Ninja, an iconic dancer and choreographer known as the Godfather of Voguing.
On June 10, 2023, Google celebrated scones, an afternoon tea treat in the United Kingdom.
On June 20, 2023, Google celebrated the Polish sculptor and artist Magdalena Abakanowicz.
On July 12–13, 2023, the interactive Google doodle game celebrated the Indian street food Panipuri, also widely known as golgappa.[98]
On July 16, 2023, Google celebrated Indian American artist and printmaker Zarina Hashmi.
On July 17, 2023, Google celebrated the 204th birthday of American scientist and women's rights activist Eunice Newton Foote with a slideshow doodle.
On August 4, 2023, Google celebrated the life of Altina Schinasi, an American artist, designer, and inventor.
On September 15, 2023, Google celebrated Guatemalan American labor organizer, journalist, and activist Luisa Moreno.
On September 27, 2023, Google celebrated its 25th anniversary with a doodle chronicling the evolution of the Google logo from 1997 to the present and ending with the current logo saying G25gle, with the two "o"s in the logo turning into the numbers 25.[99]
On September 29, 2023, Google celebrated the 89th birthday of psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi.
On September 30, 2023, Google celebrated deaf French educator and intellectual Ferdinand Berthier.
On October 2, 2023, Google celebrated the Appalachian trail with a slideshow doodle.
On October 17, 2023, Google celebrated the 118th birthday of Mexican American media pioneer, broadcaster, and community activist Raoul A. Cortez.
On October 20, 2023, Google celebrated the 122nd birthday of jazz singer Adelaide Hall in honor of UK black history month.
On October 31, 2023, Google celebrated Halloween by showcasing a Halloween slideshow poem.
On November 3, 2023, Google celebrated Chiricahua Apache sculptor, painter, and book illustrator Allan Houser.
On November 21, 2023, Google celebrated Chinese Australian surgeon Victor Chang.
On March 7, 2024, Google celebrated what would have been Mexican singer Lola Beltrán's 92nd birthday in an animated doodle.[100]
On March 11, 2024, Google celebrated the flat white, a beloved coffee drink of steamed milk poured over a shot of espresso.
On August 19, 2024, Google celebrated Welsh poet and deaf activist Dorothy Miles.
On September 9, 2024, Google celebrated S'more with a slideshow doodle.
On September 19, 2024, Google celebrated Cuban American silent film actor and activist Emerson Romero in honor of Hispanic heritage month. The doodle was canceled on September 15, 2024.
On September 25–26, 2024, the interactive Google Doodle game celebrated popcorn.
On October 19, 2024, Google celebrated the staurikosaurus, one of the oldest dinosaurs ever discovered
On October 24, 2024, the interactive Google Doodle game celebrated the October's final half moon phase.
On October 30–31, 2024, a third installment to the Magic Cat Academy was made for Halloween. It also had similar gameplay, but a different setting (space) and focused across the layers of the atmosphere.
On November 15, 2024, Google celebrated the kayak in honor of Native American heritage month.
On November 21, 2024, the interactive Google Doodle game celebrated the November's final half moon phase.
On November 28, 2024, Google celebrated the American holiday of Thanksgiving.
On December 16, 2024, Google celebrated the Independence Day of Kazakhstan.
On December 22, 2024, the interactive Google Doodle game celebrated the December's final half moon phase.
The original Google Doodler, Dennis Hwang, at a Doodle 4 Google event in Beijing, 2009
Google holds competitions for school students to create their own Google doodles, referred to as Doodle 4 Google.[101] Winning doodles go onto the Doodle4Google website, where the public can vote for the winner, who wins a trip to the Googleplex and the hosting of the winning doodle for 24 hours on the Google website.
The competition originated in the United Kingdom, and has since expanded to the United States and other countries. The competition was also held in Ireland in 2008.[102] Google announced a Doodle 4 Google competition for India in 2009[103] and the winning doodle was displayed on the Google India homepage on November 14. A similar competition held in Singapore based on the theme "Our Singapore" was launched in January 2010 and the winning entry was chosen from over 30,000 entries received. The winning design was shown on Singapore's National Day on Google Singapore's homepage.[104] It was held again in 2015 in Singapore and was themed 'Singapore: The next 50 years'.
On September 13, 2007, Google posted a doodle honoring author Roald Dahl on the anniversary of his birth, but this date coincided with the first day of the Jewish holiday of Rosh Hashanah, and Google was immediately criticized by some groups[specify] for this decision, mainly because Dahl has been accused of anti-Semitism. Google removed the Doodle by 2:00 p.m. that day, and there remains no evidence of its existence in Google's official Doodle archive to this date.[105][106]
In 2007, Google was also criticized for not featuring Doodles for American patriotic holidays, such as Memorial Day and Veterans Day.[107] In that year, Google featured a logo commemorating Veterans Day.[108]
In 2014, Google received some criticism for not honoring the 70th anniversary of the D-Day invasion with a Doodle and instead honoring Japanese Go player Honinbo Shusaku.[109] In response to the criticism, Google removed that logo from their homepage and added a series of links to images of the invasion of Normandy.[109]
On May 19, 2016, Google honored Yuri Kochiyama, an Asian-American activist and member of the Maoist-based black nationalist group Revolutionary Action Movement, with a Doodle on its main American homepage.[110][111] This choice was criticized by conservative commentators due to some Kochiyama's controversial opinions, such as admiration for Osama bin Laden and Mao Zedong.[110][112] U.S. Senator Pat Toomey called for a public apology from Google.[113] Not like the anteriorly cited times, Google did not respond to any criticism, nor did it alter the presentation of the Doodle on its homepage or on the Doodle's dedicated page.[114]
Gender and race
In 2014, a report published by SPARK Movement, an activist organization, stated that there was a large gender and race imbalance in the number of Doodles shown by Google, and that most Doodles were honoring white males.[115] The report was widely reported in the media, and Google made a commitment to increase the proportion of women and racial minorities.[116][117]
Religious holidays
Google typically abstains from referencing or celebrating religious holidays specifically in Doodles, or in cases when they do, religious themes and iconography are avoided. Google has acknowledged this as an official policy, stating in April 2018 that they "don't have Doodles for religious holidays", according to "current Doodle guidelines". Google further explained that Doodles may appear for some "non-religious celebrations that have grown out of religious holidays", citing Valentine's Day (Christianity), Holi (Hinduism), and Tu B'Av (Judaism) as examples, but that the company does not include "religious imagery or symbolism" as part of those Doodles.[118]
Google has been criticized[by whom?] for what has been perceived as its inconsistency regarding the implementation of its religious holiday policy, notably its lack of Doodles for major Christian holidays. Critics have pointed to its yearly recognition of the Jewish and Hindu festivals of Tu B'av and Holi, while Easter only received an official Doodle once in 2000 (and a themed homepage in 2019).[119][120]Christmas is not specifically celebrated by name,[a] although a Doodle with a seasonally festive and/or winter theme has always been present on December 25 since 1999. Since the mid-2010s, Google has also repeated their December 25 doodle on January 7, which is the date for Christmas in the Eastern Orthodox Church, but the word "Christmas" has never explicitly been used; the terminology "holidays" and "Eastern Europe" are used instead of "Christmas" or "Eastern Orthodox Church".[121][122]
Easter
Google first created a Doodle for Easter in 2000, and did not acknowledge the holiday on its homepage again until 2019. In March 2013, Google was criticized[by whom?] for celebrating American activist Cesar Chavez on Easter Sunday with a Doodle instead of Easter.[123]
In 2019, after an 18-year hiatus, Google presented an atypical "Doodle" for Easter, for the desktop version of their homepage only. Unlike what is seen in virtually all other Doodles, the Google logo itself was unaltered in the presentation of the Doodle, and users had to click on the "I'm Feeling Lucky" button where "Lucky" is replaced with an anthropomorphic Easter egg,[120] which triggered a falling array of Easter-themed items such as eggs, bunnies, and hot cross buns. Some of these items were hyperlinked, leading to a detailed page about Easter customs. Google's official Doodle archive page originally contained an unlisted entry for the 2019 Easter Doodle, which has since been removed.[b][124] Notably, the 2019 Easter-themed homepage was not visible from mobile devices unless the "Desktop mode" option was triggered on the mobile browser, leading to the majority of users not ever seeing the "Doodle". Danny Sullivan, technologist with Google involved with the Easter-themed homepage, responded to an inquiry about its absence on mobile by saying it was "hard to do the interactivity dependably [on mobile]".[125]
In 2020, Google once again celebrated Easter atypically on its homepage, but not as a Doodle. An Easter egg was placed below the "Google Search" and "I'm Feeling Lucky" buttons, with hovertext indicating "Happy Easter".[126] When clicked, the egg led to a search results page for "Easter". This is similar to how Memorial Day and Remembrance Day have been recognized by the company in the US.[127]
^ abEvery year since 1999, Google has posted a special international doodle as either one logo or several interconnected logos, spanning at least the day of December 25 (sometimes beginning as early as December 1 and ending as late as December 27). Many of the logos have had winter themes, despite it being summer in the Southern Hemisphere, but few have had explicitly Christmas themes, opting for generic seasonally festive imagery instead. Google has rarely if ever used the word "Christmas" in relation to these Doodles, though multiple news sources have.[15][16] Google has used terminology including "season's greetings", "happy holidays", "'tis the season", "end of year" and "holiday series" to describe the Doodles. In certain years the Doodle would be redisplayed on January 6 and/or 7, the date of Christmas in some regions and denominations.
^Although Wayback Machine's archival of the 2019 Easter Doodle's dedicated page did not record the actual Doodle logo or text, it is evident that a dedicated page was erected at the URL "google.com/doodles/easter-2019" and later removed by Google just prior to the Wayback Machine's attempt to archive it, as archival of this URL was automatically triggered by the Wayback Machine on Easter Day 2019 (April 21), which is not the case for any other type of invalid URL in the google.com/doodles/ path index. The citation provided shows that the page was triggered for archival on April 21, 2019.
^Terdiman, Daniel (May 21, 2010). "Google gets Pac-Man fever". Geek Gestalt. CNET. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
^ abMayer, Marissa (May 23, 2010). "PAC-MAN rules!". Official Google Blog. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2010 – via Blogspot.
^"Queen Elizabeth II – Google". September 8, 2022. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^"Queen Elizabeth II Sep 19". Google.com. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^"Queen Elizabeth II (Sep 19)". Google Doodles. September 19, 2022. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ abMulshine, Molly [1]Archived June 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine "D'oh: Google Deletes Non-D-Day Doodle – They accidentally honored a Japanese Go player instead"The New York Observer, June 6, 2015; Retrieved June 17, 2015
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada April 2017. Keisuke MoriyaInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Keisuke MoriyaTanggal lahir 11 Juli 1986 (umur 37)Tempat lahir Prefektur Kanagawa, JepangPosisi bermain PenyerangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2005-2007 Shonan Bellmare 2008-2013 SC Sagamihara * Penampi…
Teatro del Mediterraneoparte della seconda guerra mondialeIn verde i territori controllati dalla marina italiana, in rosso i territori controllati dagli alleati nell'estate del 1942.Data10 giugno 1940 - 2 maggio 1945 LuogoBacino del Mar Mediterraneo, comprese l'Italia, la Grecia e le isole dell'Egeo, le coste del Nordafrica dal Marocco all'Egitto, Malta, Gibilterra, la costa meridionale della Francia EsitoVittoria Alleata Schieramenti Germania Italia (1940-1943) Albania Bulgaria&…
Piala Dunia Antarklub FIFA 2025Informasi turnamenTuan rumah Amerika SerikatJadwalpenyelenggaraan15 Juni – 15 JuliJumlahtim peserta32← 2023 2029 → Piala Dunia Antarklub FIFA 2025 akan menjadi edisi ke-22 dari Piala Dunia Antarklub FIFA, sebuah turnamen antarklub sepak bola internasional yang diselenggarakan oleh FIFA. Turnamen edisi ini direncanakan akan diselenggarakan pada 15 Juni hingga 15 Juli 2025 dan akan menjadi yang pertama dengan format yang diperluas dengan 32 tim pes…
GirimartoDesaKantor Desa GirimartoPeta lokasi Desa GirimartoNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TengahKabupatenWonogiriKecamatanGirimartoKode pos57683Kode Kemendagri33.12.22.2004 Luas3,96 km²Jumlah penduduk4.066 jiwa (2012)Kepadatan1.026,77 jiwa per km² (2012) Girimarto adalah desa di kecamatan Girimarto, Kabupaten Wonogiri, provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Pembagian wilayah Desa Girimarto terdiri dari 7 dusun:[1] Donayan Girimarto Janti Kendal Nglabah Randusulur Senutan Pendidikan Lemba…
CarbonaraSpaghetti alla carbonaraSajianmain courseTempat asalItaliaDaerahLazio, RomaSuhu penyajianPanasBahan utamaPasta, telur, pancetta, guanciale, kejuVariasikacang polong, jamur, sayur, krimSunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini Buku resep: Carbonara Media: Carbonara Spaghetti alla carbonara atau carbonara adalah masakan Italia yang berupa spaghetti yang dimasak dengan saus telur, keju dan daging.[1] Carbonara diciptakan dari resep rakyat pede…
العلَّامة مصطفى مسلم معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1940 عين العرب الوفاة 17 أبريل 2021 (80–81 سنة) عينتاب سبب الوفاة مرض فيروس كورونا 2019 مواطنة سوريا إخوة وأخوات صالح مسلم محمد الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم كلية الشريعة (الشهادة:بكالوريوس) (–1965)كلية أصول الد…
Art collection of the British Royal Family Art exhibition at the King's Gallery, Buckingham Palace[a] The Royal Collection is the private art collection of the British royal family, owned by the British monarch — currently King Charles III — and overseen by the Royal Collection Trust. Some of the collection are owned in right of the Crown and others are owned by the King as a private individual. It is made up of over one million objects,[1] including 7,000 paintings, over 150…
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Hungarian. (December 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Hungarian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wi…
Logo MYTV Halaman ini memuat daftar acara yang ditayangkan MYTV.[1] Acara saat ini Kosong Acara yang pernah ditayangkan Banten TV Banten Siang Banten Hari Ini Berani Dangdut Teras Keluarga Godain (Goyang Dangdut Indonesia) Ngobrol Sareng Kang Ustadz INTV Seputar Kita Seputar Kita Fokus IN Business IN Sport Sensi (Sensasi Selebritis) Classic Zone Countdown IN Music K-Pop Zone Kidung Rohani Senandung Religi Amanda Memori Cinta Soraya Law & Order Ledek (Lenong Demokrasi) Curahan Qolbu A…
Vous lisez un « bon article » labellisé en 2017. Concours Eurovision de la chanson 2016 Come Together Dates 1re demi-finale 10 mai 2016 2e demi-finale 12 mai 2016 Finale 14 mai 2016 Retransmission Lieu Ericsson Globe, Stockholm Suède Présentateur(s) Måns Zelmerlöw et Petra Mede Superviseur exécutif Jon Ola Sand Télédiffuseur hôte SVT Ouverture Demi-finale 1 : Heroes de Måns ZelmerlöwDemi-finale 2 : What is ESC ? avec Måns Zelmerlöw et Petra MedeFinale …
Pour les articles homonymes, voir RCA. Cet article est une ébauche concernant le rock et un label de musique américain. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. RCA Données clés Filiale Sony Music Entertainment Fondation 9 janvier 1900 (sous le nom de Consolidated Talking Machine Company)[1],[2] Fondateur Eldridge R. Johnson, Emile Berliner Statut Actif Maison de disques Sony Music Entertainment (depuis 2…
Maximilien de Robespierre Nama dalam bahasa asli(fr) Maximilien de Robespierre (Español) BiografiKelahiran6 Mei 1758 Arras Kematian28 Juli 1794 (36 tahun)Paris Penyebab kematianPemancungan Tempat pemakamanErrancis Cemetery Galat: Kedua parameter tahun harus terisi! Katakomba Paris Galat: Kedua parameter tahun harus terisi! 45 President of the National Convention 4 Juni 1794 – 19 Juni 1794 ← Claude Antoine, comte Prieur-Duvernois – Élie Lacoste → 26 President of t…
French film production and distribution company This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Celluloid Dreams – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Celluloid DreamsIndustry Film production Film distribution Founded1987; 37 years …
Martín Demichelis Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Martín Gastón DemichelisTanggal lahir 20 Desember 1980 (umur 43)Tempat lahir Justiniano Posse, ArgentinaTinggi 1,84 m (6 ft 0 in)Posisi bermain Bek tengahKarier junior0000–1995 Complejo Deportivo1995–1998 Club Renato Cesarini1998–2000 River PlateKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2000–2003 River Plate 51 (1)2003–2010 Bayern Munich 174 (13)2004 Bayern Munich II 1 (0)2011–2013 Málaga 84 (7)2013 Atlético Madrid 0 …
US gubernatorial election 1867 Maine gubernatorial election ← 1866 September 9, 1867 1868 → Nominee Joshua Chamberlain Eben F. Pillsbury Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 57,713 45,990 Percentage 55.42% 44.16% Governor before election Joshua Chamberlain Republican Elected Governor Joshua Chamberlain Republican The 1867 Maine gubernatorial election was held on September 9, 1867. Incumbent Republican Governor and war hero Joshua Chamberlain defeated the Dem…
Historical East Germanic ethnic group This article is about the Germanic tribe that lived during the Roman era. For the royal dynasty, see House of Burgundy. For the political group during the Hundred Years War, see Burgundian (party). The Roman Empire under Hadrian (ruled 117–138 AD), showing a possible location of the Burgundiones Germanic group, inhabiting the region between the Viadua (Oder) and Visula (Vistula) rivers (Poland) The Burgundians (Latin: Burgundes, Burgundiōnes, Burgundī; O…
Collegiate rules version of American/Canadian football, played by colleges and universities This article is about gridiron football played at an amateur level. For other uses, see College football (disambiguation). NCAA football redirects here. For the video game series, see NCAA Football (video game series). Not to be confused with College soccer. College footballNavy fullback Adam Ballard (#22) rushes while being pursued by Army defenders Cason Shrode (#54) and Taylor Justice (#42) in the 2005…
