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Google Voice

Google Voice
Developer(s)Google LLC
Initial release11 March 2009; 15 years ago (2009-03-11)
Stable release(s) [±]
Android2024.11.03 (Build 694499019) / 8 November 2024; 5 days ago (2024-11-08)[1][2]
iOS24.44 / 8 November 2024; 5 days ago (2024-11-08)[3]
PlatformWeb, Android, iOS
Websitevoice.google.com

Google Voice is a telephone service that provides a U.S. phone number to Google Account customers[4] in the U.S. and Google Workspace (G Suite by October 2020[5]) customers in Canada, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the contiguous United States.[6] It is used for call forwarding and voicemail services, voice and text messaging, as well as U.S. and international calls. Calls are forwarded to the phone number that each user must configure in the account web portal. Users can answer and receive calls on any of the phones configured[7] to ring in the web portal. While answering a call, the user can switch between the configured phones. Subscribers in the United States can make outgoing calls to domestic and international destinations. The service is configured and maintained by users in a web-based application, similar in style to Google's email service Gmail, or Android and iOS applications on smartphones or tablets.

Google Voice currently provides free PC-to-phone calling within the United States and Canada, and PC-to-PC voice and video calling worldwide between users of the Google+ Hangouts browser plugin (available for Windows, Intel-based Mac OS X, and Linux).[8] Almost all domestic and outbound calls to the United States (including Alaska and Hawaii) and Canada[9][10][11] are currently free from the U.S. and Canada, and $0.01 per minute from everywhere else.[12] International calls are billed according to a schedule posted on the Google Voice website.[13]

Many other Google Voice services—such as voicemail, free text messaging, call history, call screening, blocking of unwanted calls, and voice transcription to text of voicemail messages—are also available to U.S. residents.[14] Voicemails, missed call notifications, and/or text messages can optionally be forwarded to an email account of the user's choice. Additionally, text messages can be sent and received via the familiar email or IM interface by reading and writing text messages in numbers in Google Talk respectively (PC-to-Phone texting).

Overview

Google provides free PC-to-PC voice calling worldwide. As described above, Google Voice users in many countries may make low-cost calls to international phone numbers, and currently may also make free PC-to-phone calls within the United States and Canada. Vincent Paquet, a co-founder of GrandCentral who became a senior product manager at Google after the company had acquired the service in 2009, said that he expected Google Voice domestic service to remain free because the cost of operation is so low and, "We can generate enough revenue from international calling to support the service."[15] As of 2021, the service remains free of charge.

A Google Voice local phone number for incoming calls is currently available only for users in the United States.[16] Users may select a single U.S. phone number from various area codes, free of charge to each account. Incoming calls to the number may ring simultaneously any of the user's configured phones or the account's Google Talk feature. Based on the calling number, or contact group (e.g., Family, Friends, Work), or on time of day (e.g., disabling a home phone during business hours and routing calls to mobile or business number), individual numbers may be configured to ring. Multiple destinations may be specified that ring simultaneously for incoming calls. Service setup/initiation requires a non-VOIP USA telephone number for verification and identification purposes. Calls may be initiated from any of the configured telephones, as well as from a mobile device app, or from the account portal.[7] As of August 2011, users in many other countries also may place outbound calls from the web-based application to domestic and international phone numbers.[17]

The service also features voicemail with indexable automated voicemail transcription, accessible via a web browser, e-mail, or by phone. Google Voice provides automatic blocking of known numbers, e.g., telemarketers, the ability to switch lines in mid-call, differentiated voice mail greetings based on caller, Short Message Service (SMS) forwarding, and call recording.

Previously, customers of Gizmo5, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) service vendor acquired by Google, were allowed to forward calls to their Gizmo service which may be answered using a free computer application, or a web application, or SIP-based telephone hardware.[18] Google discontinued Gizmo5 service on April 3, 2011.

There are several competing virtual number services, such as eVoice. Personal numbering services have been available in the United Kingdom since 1993, similar to the AT&T True Connections 500 service offered in the 1990s in the United States. AT&T's service required the direct involvement of AT&T to change the phone number list, while the Google service is user-configurable on the web application.

The original voice of GrandCentral and Google Voice belonged to actress and voice-over artist Laurie Burke, but has been replaced with recordings by Kiki Baessell, a Googler who had no experience in professional voice-overs, but was chosen because of her pleasant, familiar voice.[19]

Late in 2009, Google Voice had approximately 1.4 million users, of which 570,000 used the service 7 days a week.[20] This number rose markedly after Google made the transition of its Google Voice service from "invitation only" to be available to all Gmail subscribers in the United States.

History

Origin

GrandCentral, founded in 2005 by Craig Walker and Vincent Paquet with funding by Minor Ventures, was acquired by Google on July 2, 2007, for US$95 million in a transaction led by Wesley Chan. Although GrandCentral users were able to continue to use the service after the purchase, new users were not accepted, and Google made no public statements about their plans for the service.[7] On March 11, 2009, the management of the service revealed that the team had been working on it throughout that period, apparently in secret,[7] and that it was being rebranded "Google Voice".[21] It was to keep most of the functionality originally offered in GrandCentral and add new features. Google hired a telecom design consultant, Peter Bouchard; he was brought on to make modifications and help relaunch the service.[22][23] The service was launched by Google[24] on March 11, 2009. A Wired blog post quoted a figure of 3.5 million users in 2013.[25]

Google transition

Google Voice was launched on March 11, 2009, based on GrandCentral, with new features, including voicemail transcriptions and SMS managing. However, GrandCentral's Ringback Tone feature was not transitioned over to Google Voice. Google transitioned former GrandCentral accounts to Google Voice[21] and announced that the service would start accepting new members "within weeks" of the announcement.[7][21] On June 25, 2009, NBC's Today Show stated that Google Voice would be available nationwide on that day.[26] Google confirmed this in a Twitter message stating: "Google Voice on NBC Today Show. Invites to people on reservations list starting to go out today."[27] The expansion was at first limited to users queued[28] on the invitation list.[29] Users with paid-in balances also received a limited number of invitation opportunities.

On July 1, 2009, Google Voice provided the option for users to change their service phone number for a U.S. $10 fee.[30]

On September 15, 2009, GrandCentral calling services were discontinued. Subscribers who used the website could still log into the site to retrieve old messages and data.[31] After termination of GrandCentral phone services, users who haven't moved over to Google Voice were still advised to upgrade their account to Google Voice.[32]

Gizmo5 acquisition

On November 12, 2009, Google announced that it had acquired Gizmo5[33] for a reported U.S. $30 million in cash.[34] A major effect of this announcement was that Gizmo5 suspended new signups pending re-launch by Google.[35] Google was reported to be working on a desktop application, though rumors also circulated that the project had been scrapped in favor of a browser-based solution.[36] On August 26, 2010 Gmail accounts with Google Voice were given a function to make and receive calls. Google Voice product manager, Vincent Paquet, confirmed that this function was added through the help of the technology received after the Gizmo5 acquisition.[37] In 2011, the Gizmo5 site closed service to its registered members. As of January 2012, the website is no longer available.

Open availability

On June 22, 2010 Google Voice dropped the requirement for invitations to become a subscriber, and the service became available to anyone in the US with a Google account.[38]

Rejection from the iPhone app store

On July 27, 2009, Apple Inc. rejected a Google Voice app that had been submitted by Google six weeks earlier. Other apps created for use with Google Voice, such as GVdialer, GV Mobile and VoiceCentral, were removed from the App Store. Apple states that the reason for the rejection and removals is that these apps replaced certain iPhone functions and features.

A Google spokesman released this statement on the matter:[39]

We work hard to bring Google applications to a number of mobile platforms, including the iPhone. Apple Inc. did not approve the Google Voice application we submitted six weeks ago to the App Store (iOS/iPadOS). We will continue to work to bring our services to iPhone users – for example, by taking advantage of advances in mobile browsers.

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) opened an inquiry regarding the rejection of Google Voice for the iPhone. "The FCC asked why Apple rejected the Google Voice application for the iPhone and removed related 'third-party applications' from its store." The FCC has also requested Google to submit a letter describing the application of Google Voice. "The request is part of a broader-ranging inquiry by the commission on exclusive deals between cell phone carriers and handset manufacturers for hot phones."[40]

In their response to the FCC, Google stated that the Google Voice application uses the carrier's voice network to place phone calls,[41] dispelling misconceptions that it is a Voice over Internet Protocol application. AT&T stated that they had no role in approval or rejection of the Google Voice application.[42] Apple stated that they had not rejected the application but were continuing to examine it.[43] One argument against allowing the Google Voice app on the iPhone is that they are concerned that it replaces the iPhone user interface with its own; however many other dialers and messaging apps are available from the app store.[44]

As a result of rejection from the Apple Store, Google released its Google Voice iPhone application as a web app in January 2010, and certain apps like GV Mobile are available through Cydia on jailbroken iPhones.[45][46]

In September 2010, Sean Kovacs, creator of the app GV Mobile +, announced on his Twitter that Apple had re-accepted the application, and it has since been available for purchase on the Apple App Store. This is the second Google Voice service app available in the Apple's official application store for a year and a half, released just a day after "GV Connect" had been available.[47][48]

In November 2010, the official Google Voice iPhone application became available in the App Store in the United States, but was still not available in other countries.[49]

Google Hangouts

In September 2014, certain Google Voice features were integrated into the Google Hangouts application, an instant messaging client, which is a replacement for Google Talk.[50] In early 2021, Google removed Google Voice support from the Hangouts mobile and desktop apps.[51]

2017 update

In January 2017, Google made the first significant updates to Google Voice in approximately five years for Android, iOS, and the Web.[52] The user interface was overhauled with Material Design. Group and photo MMS became natively supported in Voice, not depending on Hangouts integration. Voicemail transcription for Spanish was introduced, and Google promised to provide new updates and features.

Google Workspace

On July 25, 2018, Google announced the launch of a beta version of Google Voice for business customers at their Cloud NEXT event in San Francisco, California.[53] On April 10, 2019, Google announced the general availability release for Google Voice for existing G Suite (now Google Workspace) customers in select countries.[54]

Features

Features of Google Voice, many retained from GrandCentral, include:

  • Calling international phone numbers with rates starting at US$0.01 per minute[55]
  • Ability to change your number for a fee[56]
  • Ability to port your mobile number for a fee[57]
  • Specifying an existing phone number instead of the Google Voice number on initial setup for use with limited functionality, such as some voicemail functions[58] and using the voice mail system for the user's phone number (mobile devices only).[59]

While many customers in countries beside the United States have been grandfathered into Google Voice services, the features are reduced and customers are often charged for calls to their own countries. Currently Google Voice PC-to-phone calling works only for calls into the United States and Canada[60] or for domestic or international calls from the United States and Canada; Google plans to implement this for other countries, but a time frame has not been released. A U.S. telephone number is required to obtain a Google Voice phone number for redirecting incoming calls.[61]

Caller ID

Google Voice uses the caller's Google Voice number as the CLID on outgoing calls when the user places a call by calling the user's own Google Voice number and using the service's menu choices,[62] or when the web-based account portal is used to place a call.[63]

Mobile phone applications

Example of (old) Google Voice inbox running on Android Jelly Bean

Google Voice applications for Android and iOS can automatically place outgoing calls and texts via the user's Google Voice service.[64]

Google Voice does not officially support SMS to phone numbers outside of the United States.[65] As of 1 June 2010 Google had purposely blocked international texts, with the intention of reintroducing the service once billing systems are in place.[66]

Integration into Gmail and Google Talk

When Google Voice was offered during beta testing, Gmail Labs offered an add-on so users could listen to voicemail messages in their Gmail inbox.[67] Since August 26, 2010, U.S. Gmail users may place calls to the U.S., Canada, and international destinations from within Gmail.[68] Calls to U.S. and Canadian phone numbers are free, while the cost of calls to international destinations starts at 1 cents per minute.[69] This is possible with the help of a voice and video chat plugin for web browsers to connect to cameras, microphones, and speakers installed in the computer.[70]

Limitations

No emergency calling

Google Voice refers to itself as an "enhanced call management application" and as such "is not capable of placing or receiving emergency services calls."[71] Attempting to dial 911 in the U.S. indicates that the number is not valid.

Limited international texting service

Google Voice supports sending text messages to phone numbers in the U.S. and Canada, but users can receive text messages from anywhere in the world.[72]

VoIP services

Google Voice permits Voice Over IP (VoIP) as a beta from both the web and Android clients. It formerly supported XMPP signaling but no longer does.[73] However, it has been reported that at one time some users could receive calls with their Google Voice accounts via the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP).[74]

Third-party devices

Hardware manufacturers such as Obihai Technology have created devices that enable the home user to use conventional wired telephone(s) to place and receive calls over their broadband connection through Google Voice, as well as other service providers.[75]

Google Voice terminated support for some XMPP services in May 2014, disrupting service for 3rd party apps. Affected vendors included Talkatone, GrooveIP and Obihai.[76][77] Obihai initially recommended its users to switch to rival providers[78] but returned with official Google Voice support for its hardware analog telephone adapters on September 11, 2014.[79]

Software manufacturers offer applications, such as PCPhoneSoft.com's "GVJack" App that converts magicJack dongles to use Google Voice.[80] The GVJackApp for magicJack and the GVMate Phone Adapter are signalling independent and continued to work (using Google Hangouts) after support for XMPP was terminated.[81]

Call forwarding and voicemail

If the telephone to which a call is forwarded does not connect within 25 seconds, then calls are routed to Google Voice's voicemail.[82] Users who want calls to be picked up by their home, work, or mobile phone voicemail systems or answering machines must turn off call screening in Google Voice and make sure that their phone's voicemail systems or answering machines pick up within 25 seconds.[82]

Partners and infrastructure

Google Voice's partners that provide phone numbers, call-termination, call-routing, and other infrastructure include:

In 2009, Google reserved 1 million telephone numbers with Level 3 Communications which were presumed to be for Google Voice.[83]

Dispute between AT&T and Google about call blocking

AT&T petitioned the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)[84] to require Google (as it requires POTS providers) to allow calls to high-cost destinations, typically rural independent telephone companies with wholesale prices up to ten times above the national average. Google responded that it is not obligated to allow these calls.[85][86]

Exploitation

Google Voice requires an existing "real" [non-VOIP] phone number and a generated PIN to register. However, many users simply employ one of numerous text verification websites to supply temporary "real" numbers.

Scammers wanting multiple anonymous unauthorized Google Voice numbers have tricked strangers into registering Google Voice numbers to their personal phone numbers.[87][88]

See also

References

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American game programmer Corrinne YuCorrinne Yu at Hotel W Dallas in 2009BornHong KongNationalityAmericanOccupationGame programmerEmployerGeneral MotorsTitleGraphics ProgrammerSpouseKenneth Scott Corrinne Yu is an American game programmer. She has worked on games including King's Quest, Quake II, and Halo 4. Her engine work included Unreal Engine 3, Microsoft's Direct3D Advisory Board, and CUDA and GPU simulation at Nvidia. She has also designed accelerator experiments for nuclear physics resear…

Historic church in Rhode Island, United States United States historic placeSt. Joseph's Roman Catholic ChurchU.S. National Register of Historic Places Show map of Rhode IslandShow map of the United StatesLocationProvidence, Rhode IslandCoordinates41°49′17″N 71°23′50″W / 41.82139°N 71.39722°W / 41.82139; -71.39722Built1851ArchitectPatrick C. KeelyArchitectural styleGothicWebsitehttps://stjosephprovidence.orgNRHP reference No.74000004 [1]A…

Scrooge McDuck Gober Bebek, Bebek Terkaya di dunia, oleh Carl Barks Penampilan perdana Christmas on Bear Mountain, di majalah Donald Duck Four Color nomor 178 tahun 1947 Pencipta Carl Barks Pengisi suara Alan Young Informasi terkait Nama alias Paman Gober, Bebek Terkaya di Dunia Saudara Donal Bebek (Keponakan), Kwik, Kwek dan Kwak (Keponakan), Fergus Bebek (Ayah), Downy O'Drake (Ibu), Matilda Bebek (Adik, Hortensia Bebek (Adik), Pothole Bebek (Paman), Jacob Bebek (Paman) Binatang peliharaan Reka…

Korfball at the Summer OlympicsIOC Discipline CodeKBLGoverning bodyIKFEvents1 (mixed)Games 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 Medalists Korfball was featured in the Summer Olympic Games demonstration programme in 1920 and 1928.[1] References ^ Bill Mallon, Jeroen Heijmans (2011). Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement. p. 196. ISBN 9780810875227. vteKorfball…

For other uses, see Mad World (disambiguation). 2009 video gameMadWorldDeveloper(s)PlatinumGamesPublisher(s)SegaJP: Spike[4]Director(s)Shigenori NishikawaProducer(s)Atsushi InabaDesigner(s)Tokuro Fujiwara[5]Eiro ShirahamaHirono SatoTakahisa TauraProgrammer(s)Masumi TarukadoArtist(s)Yusuke KanWriter(s)Yasumi MatsunoJean Pierre KellamsKen PontacWarren GraffComposer(s)Naoto TanakaPlatform(s)WiiReleaseNA: March 10, 2009[2]EU: March 20, 2009[1]AU: March 26, 2009[3&…

Pointed, projecting, or elevated anatomical feature CuspThe teeth of the right side of the mouth, shown contacting the teeth in the opposing jaw with their cusp tipsDetailsIdentifiersLatincuspis dentisTA98A05.1.03.010TA2925FMA56481Anatomical terminology[edit on Wikidata] 1. Tooth 2. Enamel 3. Dentin 4. Dental pulp 5. cameral pulp 6. root pulp 7. Cementum 8. Crown 9. Cusp 10. Sulcus 11. Neck 12. Root 13. Furcation 14. Root apex 15. Apical foramen 16. Gingival sulcus 17. Periodontium 18. Gingi…

Cetek Ilustrasi Daun Klasifikasi ilmiah Domain: Eukaryota Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Tracheophyta (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Eudikotil (tanpa takson): Asterids Ordo: Gentianales Famili: Loganiaceae Genus: Strychnos Spesies: Strychnos ignatiiP.J.Bergius Sinonim Ignatia amara Linné filiusIgnatiana philippinica LoureiroStrychnos hainanensis Merrill & ChunStrychnos ignatii BergiusStrychnos ovalifolia Wallich ex G. DonStrychnos philippensis Blanco Strychnos ignatii atau …

Copa Colsanitas 2002 Sport Tennis Data 18 febbraio – 24 febbraio Edizione 5a Superficie Terra rossa Campioni Singolare Fabiola Zuluaga Doppio Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez 2001 2003 Il Copa Colsanitas 2002 è stato un torneo di tennis giocato sulla terra rossa. È stata la 5ª edizione del Copa Colsanitas, che fa parte della categoria Tier III nell'ambito del WTA Tour 2002. Si è giocato al Club Campestre El Rancho di Bogotà in Colombia, dal 18 al 24 febbraio 2002. Indice 1 Campiones…

Small dish in Middle Eastern and Balkan cuisines Mezze redirects here. For the suburb of Damascus, see Mezzeh. This article is about the selection of dishes. For the canton in France, see Canton of Mèze. For the commune within the aforementioned canton, see Mèze. For the Romanian audio electronics company, see Meze Audio. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise ci…

В іншому мовному розділі є повніша стаття Киргизско-украинские отношения(рос.). Ви можете допомогти, розширивши поточну статтю за допомогою перекладу з російської. Дивитись автоперекладену версію статті з мови «російська». Перекладач повинен розуміти, що відповідальніст…

The layout of Kansas Speedway The 2007 Kansas Lottery Indy 300 was a race in the 2007 IRL IndyCar Series, held at Kansas Speedway. It was held over the weekend of 27–29 April 2007, as the fourth round of the seventeen-race calendar in the 2007 IndyCar championship. Results Fin.Pos Car No. Driver Team Laps Time/Retired Grid LapsLed Points 1 10 Dan Wheldon Chip Ganassi Racing 200 1:36:56.0586 4 177 50+3 2 27 Dario Franchitti Andretti Green 200 +18.4830 6 0 40 3 3 Hélio Castroneves Team Pens…

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6] 得…

José Berraondo Nazionalità  Spagna Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex difensore) Termine carriera 1929 - allenatore CarrieraSquadre di club1 1904-1909 Madrid CF? (?)1909-1913 Real Sociedad? (?)Carriera da allenatore 1918-1923 Real Sociedad1921-1928 Spagna1927-1929 Real Madrid 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per le sole partite di campionato.Il simbolo → indica un trasferimento in prestito.   Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale José Angel B…

Questa voce è parte della serie Storia della Puglia Voci principali Apulia Iapigia Iapigi Dauni Peuceti Messapi Lingua messapica Muro Tenente Magna Grecia Regio II Apulia et Calabria Apulia et Calabria Egnazia Capitanata Terra di Bari Terra d'Otranto Principato di Taranto Storia del Gargano Storia del Salento Mappa di Soleto Battaglia di Canne Disfida di Barletta Battaglia di Troia Battaglia di Ruvo Battaglia di Cerignola Battaglia di Bitonto Notte di Taranto Fuga di Vittorio Emanuele III Stori…

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