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Governor of Florida
The governor of Florida is the head of government of the U.S. state of Florida. The governor is the head of the executive branch of the government of Florida and is the commander-in-chief of the Florida National Guard.[2] Established in the Constitution of Florida, the governor's responsibilities include ensuring the enforcement of state laws, the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Florida Legislature,[3] overseeing state agencies, issuing executive orders, proposing and overseeing the state budget, and making key appointments to state offices. The governor also has the power to call special sessions of the legislature[4] and grant pardons, except in cases of impeachment.[5] When Florida was first acquired by the United States, future president Andrew Jackson served as its military governor. Florida Territory was established in 1822 and five people served as governor over 6 distinct terms. The first territorial governor, William Pope Duval, served 12 years, the longest of any Florida governor to date. Since statehood in 1845, there have been 45 people who have served as governor, one of whom served two distinct terms. Four state governors have served two full four-year terms: William D. Bloxham, in two stints, as well as Reubin Askew, Jeb Bush and Rick Scott who each served their terms consecutively. Bob Graham almost served two full terms but resigned with three days left in his term in order to take a seat in the United States Senate.[6] The shortest term in office belongs to Wayne Mixson, who served three days following Graham's resignation. The current officeholder is Ron DeSantis, a member of the Republican Party who took office on January 8, 2019. Eligibility and requirementsArticle IV, Section 5(b), of the Florida Constitution states that, for a person to serve as governor, they must:[7]
Election, oath of office and removalGovernors of Florida are directly elected by registered voters in Florida and serve terms of four years, with no term limits. Before executing the powers of the office, a governor is required to recite the oath of office as found in Article II, Section 5 of the Constitution of Florida:
Removal of a governor from officeThe governor can be impeached by the State House of Representatives for committing treason, bribery, or any other high crime or misdemeanor. Once the governor is impeached, the case is forwarded to the State Senate for trial. A two-thirds majority vote in the Senate is required to remove the governor from office. Unlike other states, Florida does not have a provision in the state constitution that allows voters to petition for a recall election to remove the governor.[8] Official residence and workplace The official residence of the governor of Florida is the Florida Governor's Mansion, in Tallahassee. The mansion was built in 1956, was designed to resemble Andrew Jackson's Hermitage, and since July 20, 2006 is part of the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It is also one of the official workplaces for the governor. The governor's primary official workplace is located within the Florida State Capitol in Tallahassee. Line of successionThe governor of Florida line of succession is set by Article IV, Section 3 of the Constitution of Florida[9] and Florida Statute 14.055.[10]
Timeline of governors of FloridaThe following timeline depicts the progression of the governors of Florida and their political affiliation at the time of assuming office.  References
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