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Look up intonation, intonate, or intonational in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Intonation may refer to: Intonation (linguistics), variation of speaking...

Just intonation is the tuning of a musical interval without beats. The result is an acoustically pure sound that resonates within the harmonic series....

In linguistics, intonation is the variation in pitch used to indicate the speaker's attitudes and emotions, to highlight or focus an expression, to signal...

In music, intonation is the pitch accuracy of a musician or musical instrument. Intonation may be flat, sharp, or both, successively or simultaneously...

prosody (/ˈprɒsədi, ˈprɒz-/) is the study of elements of speech, including intonation, stress, rhythm and loudness, that occur simultaneously with individual...

(HRT), also known as rising inflection, upspeak, uptalk, or high rising intonation (HRI), is a feature of some variants of English where declarative sentences...

μμμμμμ. Multiple minor phrases form together an "intermediate phrase," "intonation phrase," or "major (phonological) phrase." In this article, major phrases...

a limited extent, prosodic) sounds in spoken (oral) language: phones, intonation and the separation of syllables. To represent additional qualities of...

Pitch accent is a term used in autosegmental-metrical theory for local intonational features that are associated with particular syllables. Within this framework...

1934–2006, just intonation, 72-tone equal temperament) Terry Riley (U.S.A., b. 1935, just intonation) La Monte Young (U.S.A., b. 1935, just intonation) John Corigliano...

27:32:40 minor triad on D Pythagorean 54:64:81 minor triad on C In just intonation, a minor chord is tuned in the frequency ratio 10:12:15, reflecting an...

significantly. The intervals of 12 TET closely approximate some intervals in just intonation. The fifths and fourths are almost indistinguishably close to just intervals...

Pythagorean intonation as that will make the scale sound best in tune, then reverting to other systems for other passages (just intonation for chordal...

The Intonation Music Festival was a yearly summer music festival held at Union Park in Chicago, Illinois. The festival was held on July 16–17, 2005. It...

intonation) You're coming? (question, typically spoken with rising intonation) A question like this, which has the same form (except for intonation)...

recipe said you could use either.] In speech, these are distinguishable by intonation, i.e., the question is interpreted as an alternative question when uttered...

rehabilitation of such neurological impairments. For example, melodic intonation therapy is the practice of communicating with others by singing to enhance...

divided into two or more intonational phrases, at the end of each intonational phrase. It can also refer to a low or high intonational tone at the beginning...

added that Sinatra's baritone voice "sometimes cracked, but the gliding intonations still aroused the same raptures of delight as they had at the Paramount...

semitones. In systems of just intonation, several types of semitones are encountered. Pythagorean tuning, or 3-limit just intonation, is generated by a sequence...

specific prosodic properties. These properties can be those of stress, intonation (a single pitch and rhythm contour), or tonal patterns. Prosodic units...

convey emphasis, contrast, and other such features in what is called intonation. However, certain languages—tonal languages—additionally use tones to...

Danish intonation reflects the combination of the stress group, sentence type and prosodic phrase, where the stress group is the main intonation unit....

Raasted intonation, but only the books of the cathedral rite used such explicit intonations, also between the sections, where these intonations were called...

originated as metalocution (Gibbon 1976, 1983) in functional descriptions of intonation in English and German, by analogy with locution (locutionary act), illocution...

Holliday, she's the finest screen comedienne we've ever seen. It's in her intonation; you can't quantify it easily. When Groucho Marx or W. C. Fields or Holliday...

interpretations of meaning. Speech characteristics such as volume, rhythm, and intonation (prosody) can vary, and atypical prosody is estimated to occur in at least...

realistic speech-to-speech transformations, accurately preserving the intonation and audio characteristics of the original speaker. In contrast to text-to-speech...

(PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 146. "Intonation Top Songs - Greatest Hits and Chart Singles Discography". musicvf.com...

characterized by falling intonation at the end of the sentence. Questions without a question word are characterized by rising intonation at the end of the sentence...

to supply electricity to the power grid on Ambon for five years. "HR Intonation – 9214551 – General Cargo". Retrieved 2016-11-16. "Karadeniz Powership...

and the necessity of punctuation, which serves as a substitute for the intonation, stress, and pauses found in speech. In human information processing research...

Using the exact 3:2 ratio of frequencies to define a perfect fifth (just intonation) does not quite result in a return to the pitch class of the starting...

reflexively, and the phrase itself has taken on a variety of nuances based on intonation, and can have various generally positive social effects. Use of the phrase...

analysis and synthesis of intonation patterns. The analysis of raw fundamental frequency curves for the study of intonation needs to take into account...

but contains a complex series of tapers which affect the instrument's intonation. As with other brass instruments, sound is produced by blowing air through...

are mathematically exact for just intonation, which meantone temperaments seek to approximate. In just intonation, a minor chord is often (but not exclusively)...

others. For...example... raga. — Ammer (2004) Nomos in Ancient Greek music Intonation formula (Latin: intonatio, euouae, Noeane etc.) in Gregorian chant as...

similar intonation patterns, markedly different from General American: a lower level of pitch fluctuation and an absence of a rising intonation in questions...

rising intonation. — Ți-e foame, nu-i așa? [ți-e foame, nu-i a↗șa] (You're hungry, aren't you?) Unfinished utterances have a rising intonation similar...

poorly), while the major seventh chord approximates 8:10:12:15. In just intonation, intervals between pitches are drawn from the rational numbers. Since...

is sometimes described as brighter than its minor counterpart. In just intonation, a major chord is tuned to the frequency ratio 4:5:6. The just major scale...

share a similar asymmetry. In Pythagorean tuning (i.e. 3-limit just intonation) the chromatic scale is tuned as follows, in perfect fifths from G♭ to...

known for her work on English intonation as well as the phonetics and tone of Somali and Kikuyu. Her book on English intonation, written with Ida C. Ward...

yes–no questions have rising intonation on the verbal complex, whereas declaratives generally have falling intonation. Unlike English, they do not involve...

The yes/no intonation is a sharp rise in pitch occurring in the last syllable of a yes/no question. The information question intonation is a rapid fall-off...

players can use expressive intonation, changing the pitch of a note to create a musical or dramatic effect. "String intonation is more expressive and sensitive...

of Trinity College, Oxford. She developed an intonational model which includes a grammar of intonation patterns and an explicit algorithm for calculating...

intonation in sentences. Rising contour intonations occur when saying sentences that end as questions or as exclamations. Falling contour intonations...

intervals, is an important part of ear training, music transcription, musical intonation and sight-reading. Some music teachers teach their students relative pitch...

Below are Ogg Vorbis files demonstrating the difference between just intonation and equal temperament. You might need to play the samples several times...

length of utterances and the presence of self-repairs and disfluencies. Intonation and stress patterns are also deficient. For example, in the following...

Times, which has called her a "singer with a feline touch and impeccable intonation." Karrin Allyson was born in Great Bend, Kansas; her father was a Lutheran...

Italian loanwords—giving rise to the lunfardo argot—and is spoken with an intonation similar to that of the Neapolitan language from Southern Italy. It is...

entirely a notational convention and does not affect the actual precise intonation of the notes performed. Practicing Arab musicians, while using the nomenclature...

"guitar intonation" denotes to what precision the ideal equally tempered musical scale can be produced by a guitar, while "piano intonation" refers to...

Arnold, Gordon Frederick (1961), Intonation of Colloquial English, London: Longman Pike, Kenneth Lee (1945), The Intonation of American English, Ann Arbor:...

fifth, or by a combination of perfect fifths and perfect thirds (Just intonation), or possibly by a combination of fifths and thirds of various sizes,...

This article contains Gothic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of letters. Gothic...

28/12:1 or simplified to 22/3:1 (about 1.587), or 800 cents. In just intonation multiple definitions of a minor sixth can exist: In 3-limit tuning, i...

In poetry, cadence describes the fall in pitch of the intonation of the voice, and its modulated inflection with the rise and fall of its sound. From Middle...

may function as a quarter tone, a fifth-tone or a sixth-tone. In just intonation the quarter tone can be represented by the septimal quarter tone, 36:35...

was an American contemporary music composer, known for his use of just intonation. He was called "one of the foremost composers of microtonal music" by...

William John (23 November 1984). The Phonetics and Phonology of Tone and Intonation in Japanese (PDF) (doctoral thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology...

a tuning system that slightly compromises the pure intervals of just intonation to meet other requirements. These pure intervals are based on a perfect...

Lupe Fiasco performing at the Intonation Music Festival, 2006....

usually voiced and are closely involved in prosodic variation such as tone, intonation and stress. The nucleus, or "center", of a syllable typically consists...

emotive and residually mournful lyrics. With a distinct blue-eyed soul intonation – perfected during a seminal stint in the Spencer Davis Group – he effortlessly...

light Intonation varies depending upon the kinds of sentences being uttered. Declarative, negative, and command speech acts have falling intonation, while...

the bassoon began with an 1823 treatise describing ways of improving intonation, response, and technical ease of playing by augmenting and rearranging...

uploaded a video on his personal TikTok account that belittled the English intonation of a Science teacher, Rafidah Rahmat about human reproduction in the newly...

tape of Schindler speaking, which Neeson studied to learn the correct intonations and pitch. Fiennes was cast as Amon Göth after Spielberg viewed his performances...

which can produce lifelike speech by synthesizing vocal emotion and intonation, and now Conversational AI, a developer platform for launching interactive...

and is always subsidiary to sentence-level stress. For Bengali words, intonation or pitch of voice have minor significance, apart from a few cases such...

geometric shapes with various fills, astrological symbols, technical symbols, intonation marks, and others. The Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows block contains...

vast majority of people. Function lateralization, such as semantics, intonation, accentuation, and prosody, has since been called into question and largely...

varieties of Spanish, which extends geographically from the northern semi-low intonation of Central American and the Caribbean dialects (since only the European...

Hong Kong English or Honglish is a variant of the English language native to Hong Kong. The variant is either a learner interlanguage or emergent variant...

1975, it descended from boy soprano to lyric tenor. He was known for his intonation and vocal range. Through each music release, his vocal development and...

and in different contexts. Rhythm is an aspect of prosody, others being intonation, stress, and tempo of speech. Isochrony refers to rhythmic division of...

performance. Subsequent works such as Shri Camel (1980) explored just intonation. He has collaborated frequently throughout his career, most extensively...

simple dialogues are initiated. Accentuated pronunciation and melodic intonation make it easier to recognize individual words in a sentence. However, it...

English, with several features of French origin remaining strong, including intonation, vocabulary, and certain accent features. The Cajun accent is frequently...

aesthetics of recitation and word play, such as the performer's live intonation and voice inflection. Spoken word is a catch-all term that includes any...

is the process of learning the sound system (or phonology) and melodic intonation of a language so the non-native speaker can communicate with clarity....

dialect, as it has many common features. The dialect has a typical style of intonation, called Plzeň singing (Czech: plzeňské zpívání). Masculine animate nouns...

size and easier portability, most models' inclusion of frets for easier intonation, and electromagnetic pickups for amplification. The electric bass guitar...

such elements as stress, phonation type, voice timbre, and prosody or intonation, all of which may have effects across multiple segments. Consonants and...

Empire Brass quintet. He was renowned for his exemplary tone and accurate intonation. Rolf Smedvig was born in Seattle, Washington. His father Egil Steinar...

blue notes are intervals of just intonation not derived from European 12-tone equal temperament tuning. Just intonation musical intervals derive directly...

English, echo questions have a distinctive prosody, featuring a rising intonation. A speaker may use an echo question to seek confirmation because they...

found for example among the Hausa. It is characterized by melisma, wavy intonation, pitch instabilities within a pentatonic framework, and a declamatory...

pieces. In more modern compositions, they are occasionally used for their intonation or tone color. Natural brass instruments only play notes in the instrument's...

an agent of the Tleilaxu Face Dancer Scytale, uses a specific humming intonation to implant a command that will compel the Duncan Idaho ghola, Hayt, to...

please(s) you", the term has taken on substantial nuance based on its intonation and the relationship between the persons between whom it is used. In much...

also has global intonation — for instance, interrogative sentences have rising intonation and negative sentences have lower-pitch intonation. Urak Lawoiʼ...

in the old quarter-comma meantone system would be 76.05 cents, in just intonation it would be 70.57 cents, and in Pythagorean tuning 113.7 cents. In well...

each. Typically, cents are used to express small intervals, to check intonation, or to compare the sizes of comparable intervals in different tuning systems...

1950) is an American composer and authority on just intonation. He is the author of The Just Intonation Primer (1993, 1994, 2002). Inspired in part by the...

19th centuries. In the early 19th century, keys were added to improve intonation, and several upright variants were developed and used, until they were...

make it much easier for a player to achieve an acceptable standard of intonation since the frets determine the positions for the correct notes. Furthermore...

accent (or intonation, as Michelini terms it). What was considered to originally have been a short stressed vowel shows "simple intonation" (flat tone)...

This style is characterized by linguistic features such as uptalk, where intonation rises at the end of declarative sentences, and vocal fry, a low, creaky...

- [purgatorio] POPOPERA Michael Harrison - Revelation: Music in Pure Intonation Phil Kline - John the Revelator David Lang - Music From the Film (Untitled)...

an illustration, how alleluia melodies are developed by the use of the intonation formula for the "Autentus protus". Tonaries can differ substantially in...

syllables are distinguished by their suprasegmentals, or their qualities of intonation, duration, and dynamics. The numerous parts of speech hold different levels...

aid in intonation. Extending the third valve slide when using the fingerings 1–3 or 1-2-3 further lowers the pitch slightly to improve intonation. Some...

many bagpipe traditions the tones of the chanter are tuned using just intonation, although bagpipe tuning is highly variable across traditions. On the...

from the external — such a bad dye job — to the dazed certainty in his intonations. It's not a subtle performance, but Donald Sterling's general grossness...

just intonation is not an attempt to generate necessarily consonant intervals. Fonville, John (1991). "Ben Johnston's Extended Just Intonation: A Guide...

hypothesis: The intonation argument, the gesture argument, and the predication argument. The intonation argument suggests that children use intonation in a contrastive...

harmonies. Hence, 5-limit tuning is considered a method for obtaining just intonation. The number of potential intervals, pitch classes, pitches, key centers...

polearm Ji Koizumi, a character in the anime Guru Guru Pon-chan Just intonation, an alternative, and often subordinate to the contemporary Western establishment...

preceded by a consonant. Grimes (1959) investigated the affective use of intonation. The alphabet currently in use to teach Huichol-speaking children to be...

describe Dutch intonation was developed by Carlos Gussenhoven, and called ToDI. Another variation of ToBI, called IViE (Intonational Variation in English)...

utterance which has the syntactic form of a declarative but the rising intonation typically associated with polar interrogatives. Rising declarative: Justin...

also known as a submajor interval, or as a superminor interval, in Just Intonation), is an interval that is neither major nor minor, but is, instead, in-between...

Ron Fair—A&R executive from RCA Records—was impressed by her "perfect intonation", and concluded: "She's got the pipes to be the next Barbra Streisand...

only with intervals from 5-limit just intonation. While Ptolemy is famous for this version of just intonation, it is important to realize this was only...

Intonation Examples Question formed by using interrogative words 'Where do you work?' (hat pattern intonation) Question formed by use of intonation 'They...

sharp can be written as ♯♯♯.[citation needed] To allow extended just intonation, composer Ben Johnston uses a sharp to indicate a note is raised 70.6 cents...

this interval in just intonation (slightly below the width of a minor seventh as tuned in equal temperament). With just intonation on all notes of the harmonic...

company that has developed a tool for Emotion recognition using vocal intonation. Beyond Verbal commercializes patented technology from 18 years of research...

Declarative sentences have a falling intonation toward the end of the sentence. Interrogative sentences have a rising intonation toward the end of the sentence...

intricate vocal arrangements exercised the group's calculated blend of intonation, attack, phrasing, and expression. Sometimes, he would sing each vocal...

versatile discourse marker or continuer, it can also be used with appropriate intonation to show doubt or to seek confirmation ("OK?", "Is that OK?"). Some of...

"Kangean Dialect Variation: A Study of Intonation and Lexics" [Dialect Variation in Kangean: A Study of Intonation and Lexics] (in English and Indonesian)...

fourth (5+1⁄2) minor fifth (6+1⁄2) sixth (8+1⁄2) seventh (10+1⁄2) Just intonations (Numbers in brackets refer to pitch ratios.) 7-limit septimal quarter...

tuning, a lattice "is a way of modeling the tuning relationships of a just intonation system. It is an array of points in a periodic multidimensional pattern...

tuning means 3-limit intonation—a ratio of numbers with prime factors no higher than three. Just intonation means 5-limit intonation—a ratio of numbers...

seasons, were highly popular in the lexicon of viewers. Cartman's eccentric intonation of "Hey!" was included in the 2002 edition of The Oxford Dictionary of...

magical creation, identical to He-Man apart from glowing eyes and odd intonation. The Masters of the Universe Classics toyline had Faker originally created...

the English language. Secondary English speakers tend to carry over the intonation and phonetics of their mother tongue in English speech. For more details...

that they have "inferior speech" patterns. For men, the high rise of intonation usually "plateaued" at certain points, especially in situations where...

onto the Ozark’s steel control plate, and the main purpose is to improve intonation and thus retaining the guitar’s signature sustain. Pickup Single-coil...

basically English words delivered with typically Finnish pronunciation and intonation. It gets its name from the characteristic speech patterns of Finnish athletes...

Language stage Beginning age Crying Birth Cooing 6 weeks Babbling 6 months Intonation patterns 8 months 1-word utterances 1 year 2-word utterances 18 months...

and advantages and disadvantages. The main ones are: Just intonation In just intonation, the frequencies of the scale notes are related to one another...

"sweeter in quality" than an "ordinary" minor seventh, which has a just intonation ratio of 9:5 (1017.596 cents), or an equal-temperament ratio of 1000 cents...

Eppelsheim and Guntram Wolf. It is intended to have improved dynamics and intonation over the distinctive but sometimes reticent sound of the conventional...

Thus iambic pentameter frees intonation from the repetitiveness of four-beat and allows instead the varied intonations of significant speech to be heard...

Intonational Phonology, Prosody, and Language Acquisition. She is the editor of two influential volumes on cross-linguistic studies of intonation: Prosodic...

The TOEIC Speaking test is composed of tasks that assess pronunciation, intonation and stress, vocabulary, grammar, cohesion, relevance of content, and completeness...

pitches that are slightly sharp. Using the fourth valve helps solve these intonation problems. Using the fourth valve with any or all of the first three extends...

Ukelle have North and South Ukelle with slight differences between their intonation. Kele at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) v t e...

differences the listeners identified, if they existed at all, based on intonation. These findings are representative of other studies as well. Another study...

design. It had a list of incipits of chants ordered according to the intonation formula of each tone in its psalmody. Later on, fully notated and theoretical...

taken from the syllables (written in ligatures "ʅʅ") sung during the intonation which precedes a melody composed in this mode. The name "phthora" derived...

first three valves a second time, adding smaller tubing loops to rectify intonation. Similar designs were patented earlier by Gustave Auguste Besson in 1859...

sense, a life's work". The composition requires a piano tuned in just intonation. A 1987 performance of the piece was released on DVD in 2000. A typical...

Yeongnam dialect of Korean, also called the Gyeongsang dialect, and the intonation and vocabulary is different from the standard Seoul dialect (표준어, pyojuneo)...

correction is an electronic effects unit or audio software that changes the intonation (highness or lowness in pitch) of an audio signal so that all pitches...

Frota & Pilar Prieto, eds. Intonation in Romance. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2015. Christoph Gabriel & Conxita Lleó, eds. Intonational Phrasing in Romance and Germanic:...

father's, who wanted his sons to speak flawless English with flawless intonation, believing both to be important for access to the British in India. The...

diagnostic criterion for autism. Stilted speech, along with atypical intonation, semantic drift, terseness, and perseveration, are all known deficits...

unique body language and dialogue delivery and was also well known for his intonation. Manobala was born as Balachandar in a Marungoor village near Thirumarugal...

Differences between qiraʼat include varying rules regarding the prolongation, intonation, and pronunciation of words, but also differences in stops, vowels, consonants...

Mpumalanga variety is distinguishable by distinct intonation, and perhaps distinct tone patterns. Intonation patterns (and informal perceptions of 'stress')...

keys and strings, enabling experimentation in microtonality and just intonation. The archicembalo had two manuals, but unlike those on a normal harpsichord...

nut can buzz against the frets, and too high throws off intonation of fretted notes. An intonation error occurs when the frequency of the note produced at...

strings to correct intonation. Reversing the strings, therefore, reverses the orientation of the saddle, adversely affecting intonation. Wikibooks has a...

are likely the basis of the consonance of musical intervals (see just intonation). This objective structure is augmented by psychoacoustic phenomena. For...

the appropriate intonation contour and/or the appearance of a question word, e.g. a. The pig has not yet been fed? – Rising intonation on fed makes the...

Singapore English intonation. International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Melbourne, Australia. Deterding, David (December 1994). "The intonation of Singapore...

well temperament is required.[citation needed] Pythagorean tuning Just intonation Meantone temperament Regular temperament Equal temperament Duffin 2007...

what your intentions are. Vocal intonation is introduced to make aphasic patients intentionally exaggerate the intonation of daily phrases. The most well-known...

using suprasegmental techniques such as prosody, including pitch, volume, intonation, etc. It is sometimes defined as relating to nonphonemic properties only...

demonstrates a particular interest in string quartet writing in just intonation, particularly in the work of American composer Ben Johnston, along with...

into Islam. So the scholars of the Quran began to write the rules of intonation. It is said that the first person to collect the system of tajwīd in his...

difference from just intonation, somewhat like a "blue" note in jazz. Today, however, the notes of the chanter are usually tuned in just intonation to the Mixolydian...

of drawing, making hand gestures or even pointing to an object Melodic intonation therapy (MIT) – aims to use the intact melodic/prosodic processing skills...

the neck being constructed too short, bridge problems such as improper intonation, uneven spacing for floating bridges, or the use of wrong string gauges...

level. Language and Speech 29, 115-139 (1986). Computer synthesis of intonation. Proc. 12th Intern. Congr. Acoustics, Toronto, A6-6 (1986). Categorical...

syllables (i.e. under rising intonation): tórᵒt > tᵒrot > trot In circumflex and post-accented syllables (i.e. under falling intonation) *tolt > tòlᵒt or 'tolòt...

stating a negative to affirm a positive. In speech, litotes may depend on intonation and emphasis; for example, the phrase "not bad" can be intonated differently...

simplest and most informal way to ask a yes/no question is by raising intonation at the end of a declarative sentence. This question formation structure...

Analysis based on presentation at ESF-workshop 'Typology of Tone and Intonation'". Cascais, Portugal. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved...

to handle a branching narrative where each alter may have a different intonation or completely different accent altogether. For his performance Jordan...

syllable has approximately the same duration regardless of stress. Spanish intonation varies significantly according to dialect but generally conforms to a...

differs from the speech of non-Jewish neighbours chiefly in prosody and intonation, grammar, and lexicon. These distinguishing features have been eroding...

Problems playing these files? See media help. A minor third, in just intonation, corresponds to a pitch ratio of 6:5 or 315.64 cents. In an equal tempered...

The chord may change after the first beat or so, in the manner of an intonation, but otherwise, a single chord will be repeated several times, corresponding...

Ledo Kaili is the largest member of the Kaili languages, which are a dialect chain within the Kaili–Pamona language family. These languages are spoken...

Series – A Compilation of Works in Just Intonation (Important Records 272) 2007 Revelation: Music in Pure Intonation (Cantaloupe Music 21043) 2001 Windham...

from their prime factors – one must keep in mind that he considered just intonation, i.e. 1 and only the prime numbers 3 and 5. Formulas have been proposed...

temperament the size of perfect fifths is reduced in order to improve the intonation of thirds. The system derives its name from the geometric mean used to...

or very young child. CDS is characterized by a "sing song" pattern of intonation that differentiates it from the more monotone style used with other adults...

John Wiley & Sons. pp. 87–88. ISBN 9781444360134. Buring, Daniel (2016). Intonation and Meaning. Oxford University Press. pp. 36–41. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199226269...

vowels and consonants) and prosodic (such as stress, tone, rhythm and intonation) aspects of speech. While it is possible to study the auditory perception...

musical instruments. He composed using scales of unequal intervals in just intonation, and was one of the first 20th-century composers in the West to work systematically...

microphone. Cross did four to five vocal takes, all of which possessed similar intonation. "Chris's pitch [accuracy] was ridiculous, and he was very stylized, so...

sentence. Polar questions (yes/no questions) can be made by changing the intonation of the sentence. The answers may be āe (yes) or kāo (no). Although Māori...

permanently depressed. Finally, while frets on a Spanish guitar ensure precise intonation (assuming the instrument is properly tuned), the steel guitar lacks such...

(2015). "Sardinian intonational phonology: Logudorese and Campidanese varieties" (PDF). In Frota, Sónia; Prieto, Pilar (eds.). Intonation in Romance. Oxford...

for their own pleasure, while others discussed and analyzed Macdonald's intonation and pacing. Writing for The New York Times, Jason Zinoman called it "one...

to the Beatles. Brian Wilson appropriated part of the melody and vocal intonation from "Ticket to Ride" into the Beach Boys' song "Girl Don't Tell Me"....

is a performer's joke delivery as they interact with an audience using intonation, rhythm, cadence, tempo, and beat to guide the comedic narrative. The...

foreign and hospitable. He stated that it was "intended to include just intonation and such temperaments as the 5-, 7-, and 11-tone, along with the higher-numbered...

of spectral envelope (formant-glide) and fundamental frequency (micro-intonation) Prefix, or onset of a sound, quite dissimilar to the ensuing lasting...

formal public speaking in the United States primarily focused on song-like intonation, lengthily and tremulously uttered vowels (including overly articulated...

correct to use. The intonation is also different with different topic-comment structures. The topic usually has a rising intonation, the focus having a...

include such diverse subjects as the contemporary music of China, Just Intonation, Fluxus, Tango, and Paul Bowles. Tellus publishers and executive editors...

channeling, and remain able to walk and behave normally. The rhythm and the intonation of the voice may also change completely. Examples of New Age channeling...

no longer plays "true" (with good intonation on the harmonics), losing the desired tone, brilliance and intonation. String longevity depends on string...

fricative [x]. Also, the intonation patterns of some Andean accents, such as that of Cusco, is influenced by Quechua intonation. The morphosyntactic characteristics...

complete 11th chord has almost every note of a diatonic scale. In just intonation and microtonal music theory, the number 11 or the ratio 11/8 denotes an...

Yoshimi P-We performing at the 2006 Intonation Music Festival in Chicago...

instrument selection Accordion Didjeridu EIS Found percussion Trombone Acoustics Cistern Resonance Reverb Perception John Cage Tuning Just intonation...

for example, syllable structure, stress, feature geometry, tone, and intonation. Phonology also includes topics such as phonotactics (the phonological...

adjective to describe a singer or musician performing a note in which the intonation is an eighth or a quarter of a semitone too low. flautando Flutelike mode;...

been increasing. Hawaiian Pidgin has falling intonation in questions. In yes/no questions, falling intonation is striking and appears to be a lasting imprint...

persuading, directing; acts may vary in various aspects like enunciation, intonation, loudness, and tempo to convey meaning. Individuals may also unintentionally...

with a Maltese stress on the final heavy syllable: cri.ti.'cism. Common intonation patterns of Maltese English are a high rising terminal in polar questions...

1:⁠1+2/3⁠:⁠2+1/3⁠ and 4:5:6 = 2:⁠2+1/2⁠:3 = 1:⁠1+1/4⁠:⁠1+1/2⁠). 3:5:7 s intonation sensitivity pattern is similar to 4:5:6 s (the just major chord), more...

inflection and intonation may be less rigid or monotonic than in classic autism, people with AS often have a limited range of intonation: speech may be...

phenomenon in which non-native speakers of any language tend to transfer the intonation, phonological processes and pronunciation rules of their first language...

consequently 53 equal temperament accommodates the intervals of 5 limit just intonation very well. This property of 53 TET may have been known earlier; Isaac...

Talbot. Abercraf English is considered to have a 'sing-song' or 'lilting' intonation due to having high amount of pitch on an unstressed post-tonic syllable...

major third is slightly different in different musical tunings: In just intonation it corresponds to a pitch ratio of 5:4, or ⁠ 5 / 4 ⁠ (play) (fifth harmonic...

above-mentioned Pythagorean perfect fifth and fourth are also used in just intonation. Notice that the terms ditone and semiditone are specific for Pythagorean...

file? See media help. A440 is often used as a tuning reference in just intonation regardless of the fundamental note or key. The US time and frequency station...

Tleilaxu dwarf Bijaz controls the ghola Hayt through a specific humming intonation that renders Hayt open to implanted commands. In Heretics of Dune, the...

in English sentences, if these sentences are pronounced with a falling intonation, for example I really believe Ebenezer was a dealer in magnesium, or I...

traditionally in a northern variety with some regional traits, particularly in intonation and vocabulary. The use of the native Aragonese language is now confined...

television news has attracted comment. Tim Teeman in The Times described his "intonation" as "raggedy [and] querulous" in 2008, and Ann Treneman described Peston...

modulations and dissonances. The singing is harsh and unnatural, the intonation difficult, and the movement limited. It appears that term comes from the...

"sweeter in quality" than an "ordinary" just minor seventh, which has an intonation ratio of 9:5 (about 1018 cents). The harmonic seventh arises from the...

opens the film with "the brassy sound of 24 French horns in a dramatic intonation of the melody, while pounding drums add an incessantly driven rhythmic...

dialogue, with the exception of Alba calling Neva's name in various intonations. The team felt that the game being wordless left room for players to...

such as doubt, query, command, etc., reducing the need to use intonation. However, intonation is still present in Chinese (expressing meanings rather similarly...

Shalom World Hello Day Ashton, E. O. (1947). Swahili Grammar: Including intonation. Longman House. ISBN 0-582-62701-X. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility...

Susanne; van de Weijer, Joost (2014). "A Study of Human Perception of Intonation in Domestic Cat Meows" (PDF). Proceedings of the 7th International Conference...

Hausa, comment: "This is not a mismatch but reflects a feature of phrase intonation in fluent speech." A circumflex was written only over a long vowel or...

not on the scale but on the intervals, thus it may be considered just intonation. The same notes are also used in South Indian Carnatic music. The notes...

grammatical features, where younger speakers mostly use phonological and intonational features in the sections described below. Double negatives are typical...

conceived of the relationships in the chart being defined through just intonation, which uses pure intervals. One can extend out one of the horizontal rows...

musician working with precision-tuned harmony in frameworks such as just intonation and meantone temperament. Having primarily composed for and performed...

interrogativus. According to some paleographers, it may have indicated intonation, perhaps associated with early musical notation like neumes. Another theory...

question word, the intonation is a high fall. When the point is to seek clarification, the element questioned has a high rising intonation. Varieties of Arabic...

MA and PhD from University of California Los Angeles. His PhD thesis, Intonation and Interrogation: Tonal Structure and the Expression of a Pragmatic Function...

similar rising "question intonation" for yes–no questions. This fact is a strong evidence of the universality of question intonation. In general, according...

declarative, interrogative and imperative forms are identical, depending on intonation and context or other additional suffixes. Most Korean phrasebooks for...

Although creaky voice may occur with very low pitch, as at the end of a long intonation unit, it can also occur with a higher pitch. All contribute to make a...

instrument selection Accordion Didjeridu EIS Found percussion Trombone Acoustics Cistern Resonance Reverb Perception John Cage Tuning Just intonation...

Neapolitan accent. Neapolitan has had a significant influence on the intonation of Rioplatense Spanish spoken in Buenos Aires and the surrounding region...

tuning theory used to mathematically relate musical intervals in just intonation to those in equal tuning. They are named after Adriaan Daniël Fokker....

front and one in the back for the thumb) and usually four more unfingered intonation holes near the bottom of the kaval. As a wooden rim-blown flute, kaval...

Slavic philology, functionalist constraints in the syntax, word order and intonation of Russian. In 1970 Yokoyama received her D.D.S. (Doctor of Dental Science)...

lexically and morphologically "national" Swedish with characteristic Dalarna intonation and prosody. In linguistics, one distinguishes between regionally different...

was described in The Ringer as "surreally spoken with the same sober intonation as the self-castigation" and in Slate as "one of the most surreal moments...

shot, it became clear that the changes in the script slightly change the intonation and direction of the plot. After that, it was decided to move the script...

tagline for an intensified or extra laugh. Delivery relies on the use of intonation, inflection, attitude, and timing as well as other stylistic devices,...

and the quartet was "impressed by Einstein's level of coordination and intonation". On 17 April 1955, Einstein experienced internal bleeding caused by the...

able to be entrusted with the management completely independently. The intonation and tuning of the Reval organ was already my work. I went to Reval with...

he possessed a veiled voice, he was a master of song with an optimal intonation and an exquisite trill. In addition to being a soprano at the Sistine...

collaboration studies Beyond Verbal Emotion and wellness analytics via voice intonation (merged into Vocalis Health 2019) Beyond Verbal Communication Ltd. (acq...

saddle which holds 6 saddle inserts and their corresponding string length (intonation) adjustment screws. Later ABR-1 bridges also have a saddle retainer wire...

Phonological Intonation Dutch Greek Ineke Mennen (2004): Both L1 and L2 influence each other in terms of phonetic realization of phonological intonation. Before...

being nearly obligatory; *hand in it is only possible with contrastive intonation. Such tmesis can also occur with an intransitive phrasal verb, typically...

On a suprasegmental level, there are changes in intonation and pitch, such as monotonous intonation or exaggerations in pitch height and range. There...

graphical and mathematical representation of the scale range of just intonation, introduced by German music theorist Martin Vogel [de] 1976 in his book...

1962 ピアニストのためのコロナ Corona for Pianist(s) Study for Vibration Study for Intonation Study for Articulation Study for Expression Study for Conversation for...

also applies if the accent is intonational. In the following sentence, all words are unaccented apart from the intonational accent before the verb: lagúnén...

Latin. The concept of harmonic function originates in theories about just intonation. It was realized that three perfect major triads, distant from each other...

Sun-Ah (2014-01-23), "An Autosegmental-Metrical analysis of Georgian intonation", in Jun, Sun-Ah (ed.), Prosodic Typology II (1 ed.), Oxford University...

not be confused with Tajwid, which deals with Quranic pronunciation, intonation, and caesuras. Both coexisted because, before the various attempts to...

sold instruments built this way, but these horns generally suffer from intonation problems in the lowest few notes and players often consider their tone...

Investigations of [CONICET] and the University of Toronto showed that the intonation Porteño Spanish is unlike that of other Spanish varieties, and suggested...

has been contested by subsequent linguists, due to variance in pitch intonation on lexemes, especially for questions. One rival suggestion is that Nigerian...

participants are able to communicate by speaking, they are able to pick up voice intonation and utterance timing. Cotemporality Efficiency is promoted when an utterance...

representation (as with Court and Jubilee), because of specific vocal intonations (as with Cable to better highlight the "weird" father-son relationship...

of phrasing (Intonational Phrase), while Tumbuka provides evidence for two levels of phrasing: the Phonological Phrase and the Intonational Phrase. Despite...

on the Müller system clarinet, the system adds tone holes to correct intonation and acoustic deficiencies, notably of the alternately-fingered notes B♭...

matches to both the 9:8 and 10:9 intervals (major and minor tone in just intonation); however, it has a good match for the average of the two. Practically...

Coast Spanish, Lima's Spanish is characterized by the lack of strong intonations as found in many other Spanish-speaking regions. It is heavily influenced...

summer. The Norwegian dialects spoken in the southeast share a common intonation, but there is some variation in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation...

Presbyterian catechism. At Christmas that year, he sang, with perfect intonation, an entire song he had heard only once. Triplett was interested in rhymes...

may diverge from each other in matters such as vowel pronunciation and intonation. The existence of Portuguese in Brazil is a legacy of the Portuguese colonization...

Stress Compared to English and other Western European languages, Arosi's intonation tends to waver from higher to lower tones more quickly rather than steadily...

Michael P. Gladstone of AllAboutJazz comments that "despite an occasional intonation", Young can "eerily" emulate Baker's phrasing and timing in her singing...

chop off your head. The tune is reminiscent of change ringing, and the intonation of each line is said to correspond with the distinct sounds of each church's...

2014. Colantoni, Laura; Gurlekian, Jorge (August 2004). "Convergence and intonation. Historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish" (PDF). Bilingualism: Language...

America and Spain. His humor, loaded with Mexican linguistic features of intonation, vocabulary, and syntax, is beloved in all the Spanish-speaking countries...

resemble human language in some respects. The speaker uses accent, rhythm, intonation and pauses to break up the speech into distinct units. Each unit is itself...

United States. Originally trained in phonetics, he wrote a dissertation on intonation. His career focused on topics in the evolution of language, and particularly...

Deftones – experimental rock Stuart Dempster – reverberant spaces, just intonation, extended trombone techniques Earl Sweatshirt – experimental hip hop The...

easier to understand. Prosody is the study of the meter, rhythm, and intonation of a poem. Rhythm and meter are different, although closely related. Meter...

condescending, ironic, praising, or other connotations, depending on intonation. This is sometimes employed by healthcare workers when addressing their...

hierarchy of words. It is often larger than a syllable, but lower than an intonational phrase. A phonological word could be a bare root, a root and its affixes...

Intonation of German restrictive relative clauses...

The rise of these corps led to a demand for fifes that were superior in intonation and better suited for group playing than those used during the Civil War...

24 cents, defined as the difference between seven octaves and 12 just-intonation fifths) as the basic interval. The Turkish systems have also been adopted...

Just Intonation, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 8–11 Schiemer, Greg, "Tempered Dekanies: Chorus effect using microtonal intervals based on just intonation" (PDF)...

correct the intonation of the lower notes, e.g. C3 and B2. On premium models, the fourth valve is a compensating valve, resolving intonation and providing...

Mersenne, and in 1691 by German musician Andreas Werckmeister. Fret Just intonation § Practical difficulties Music and mathematics Piano key frequencies Scientific...

morphological, and intonation aspects. The Nusa Penida dialect differs not only in terms of intonation but also in its vocabulary. The intonation of Nusa Penida...

part of the Hokudan-chō Tsuna-gun area of Awaji City) had a H-L-H type intonation (e.g., dokomade it-temo ("wherever go.concessive") would be pronounced...

frets, as on the guitar fretboard, does allow greater variability in intonation though a bowed string instrumentalist, such as a violinist, "when unaccompanied...

interviews. The wa found in women's speech has a rising intonation, while the wa with falling intonation can be used by male speakers in modern standard colloquial...

varieties have two syllable intonations, extended and broken, but some parts of the Vidzeme variety have extended and falling intonations. In the Curonic variety...

known as organum, adds florid counterpoint to the Gregorian melody of the intonation and verse, portions normally sung by the cantors, the remainder of the...

opposite to the dominant hand. Function lateralization, such as semantics, intonation, accentuation, and prosody, has since been called into question and largely...

before the group began recording. The Theatre of Eternal Music's just intonation harmonies, sustained notes, and loud amplification influenced Cale's subsequent...

nylon strings for their greater smoothness, durability, and stability of intonation. Before 1900, the reputedly best strings for musical instruments came...

fourth (5+1⁄2) minor fifth (6+1⁄2) sixth (8+1⁄2) seventh (10+1⁄2) Just intonations (Numbers in brackets refer to pitch ratios.) 7-limit septimal quarter...

Sometimes these are conveyed mostly through pitch, in the so-called intonation contours. For example, the contradiction contour, also known as the consider...

aspiration and weakening of consonants in syllable-final position, and an intonation that sets Caribbean Spanish apart from Peninsular varieties. Numerous...

theory, regular numbers occur in the ratios of tones in five-limit just intonation. In connection with music theory and related theories of architecture...

Rather, gendered differences in Korean can be observed through formality, intonation, word choice, etc. However, one can still find stronger contrasts between...

with low functional loads merge. There are great differences between the intonation systems of different Norwegian dialects. Three variations of the first...

raising the fundamental frequency of one's voice. In Amharic, rising intonation is used to show sarcasm. Though in the English language there is not any...

Communication. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wittmann, H. (1980). "Intonation in Glottogenesis". The Melody of Language 315. Newman, A. J.; Bavelier...

Qira'at are slight and include varying rules regarding the prolongation, intonation, and pronunciation of words, but also differences in stops, vowels, consonants...

Tzotzil (/ˈ(t)soʊtsɪl/; Batsʼi kʼop [ɓatsʼi kʼopʰ]) is a Maya language spoken by the Indigenous Tzotzil Maya people in the Mexican state of Chiapas. Some...

this week.]" Different languages mark topics in different ways. Distinct intonation and word-order are the most common means. The tendency to place topicalized...

name is from the word Sora because he likes to look at the sky and the intonation is the same as panda. In addition, he has said his real name also contains...

Qur'anic punctuation affects the pronunciation of the words, rhythm, intonation and syllable separation. There are various conventions related to punctuation...

did I get here?'" Eno said that Byrne combined the "blood-and-thunder intonation of the preacher" with optimistic lyrics: "It's saying what a fantastic...

"one of the subsidiary announcers" on German radio, "with a marked nasal intonation", as one of its former members and distanced itself from him as a "renegade"...

the verb. The phrase then functions as a single predicate. In terms of intonation the preposition is fused to the verb, but in writing it is written as...

piece calls for some instruments (harps, piano, samplers) to use just intonation, a tuning system in which intervals sound pure, rather than equal temperament...

p. 23. ISBN 0-7692-3323-6. II-V-I progression, comparison of four tuning systems: 12 equal, pythagorean, meantone, adaptive just intonation on YouTube...

Nespor & Vogel's hierarchies. Utterance (U) Intonational phrase (I-phrase, ι) also known as: Full intonational phrase Phonological phrase (P-phrase, Φ),...

differentiated from non-interrogative clauses solely by intonation. The yes-no type of interrogatives has an intonation pattern that rises in pitch where the main...

compromised or eliminated. Prosody refers to the variations in melody, intonation, pauses, stresses, intensity, vocal quality, and accents of speech. As...

(Strong accent, flat intonation only, and with /ə/) Agta variant Iriga variant (Soft accent with different types of intonation, and without /ə/) Nabua...

variation: Tones. The Southern "dipping" tone is similar to the questioning intonation in English. The hook above can be used as a tone marker, but is not regarded...

1950s to the 1980s. She possessed a voice combining agility, accurate intonation, pinpoint staccatos, a trill and a strong upper register, although music...

support scammer named Daniel. He does this by imitating the accent or vocal intonation of the character he is trying to portray, often with a voice changer to...

suitable to sentimental songs, also praising his ability to keep a stable intonation even while dancing, while Mary Siroky of Consequence observed that he...

backing featuring prominent guitar and keyboards and the slick country intonations to Lionel Richie's vocal carry the melody." Record World called it a...

its name. He devoted his entire life to teaching the enunciation and intonation in reciting the Sikh scriptures. He trained a large number of gianīs,...

This is common among friends in a social setting. Intimate: Non-public; intonation more important than wording or grammar; private vocabulary. Also includes...

major sixths. In just intonation, as well as in tunings such as 31-ET, 41-ET, or 72-ET, which more closely approximate just intonation, the intervals are...

named after Leonhard Euler and Adriaan Fokker, is a musical scale in just intonation whose pitches can be expressed as products of some of the members of some...

convenient to use alternative labeling systems. For example, in just intonation, we may express pitches in terms of positive rational numbers ⁠p/q⁠, expressed...

Alice AI takes into account the history of interaction with it, the intonation of the request, previous phrases and geo-positioning. This explains the...

influence on the historical development of Chilean Spanish. In general, the intonation of Chilean Spanish is recognized in the Spanish-speaking world for being...

construction methods could install frets to achieve the most accurate pitch and intonation, something Fender and his engineering-oriented mind was described as being...

form an abelian group with 12 elements. It is possible to describe just intonation in terms of a free abelian group. In music theory, serialism is a method...

northern Mandarin. Ran, Yunyun; Weijer, Jeroen van de (2016), "On L2 English Intonation Patterns by Mandarin and Shanghainese Speakers: A Pilot Study", in Sloos...

on the album and that "the album's staple tentative strings and gentle intonation evoke a sweet, Beatrix Potter-like bucolic world". Ed Power of The i Paper...

The Surinamese Maroons have developed a system of meaning-distinctive intonation, as is common in Africa. The traditional Surinamese Maroon religion is...

actor who played Pema in the series Mabo Hang, to figure out the exact intonation and throw of her lines in Nepali, after being possessed. The teaser was...

extends the low range and provides alternate fingerings and improved intonation for some notes. The piccolo trumpet solo in the Beatles' "Penny Lane"...

Daphne of the Dunes, Revelation in the Courthouse Park microtonal, just intonation, self-built instruments Juan Carlos Paz 1901 1972 Argentine twelve-tone...

Surulirajan gained popularity in the late '70s due to his distinctive intonation and comedic flair for the absurd. While occasionally leaning towards suggestive...

also gives shawms additional problems with intonation. It was the goals of easier fingering, better intonation, and a sound and volume level more suitable...

example, how sentences are formed) – though without taking into account intonation, which is the domain of phonology. Morphology, by contrast, refers to...

extract information about vowel formants, prosodic details (including intonation and pitch), and visual information via spectrograms and waveforms, which...

Boredoms discography Boredoms at the 2006 Intonation Music Festival in Chicago Studio albums 7 EPs 11 Live albums 2 Compilation albums 2 Singles 3 Video...

adding the particle ka (or in colloquial speech, just by changing the intonation of the sentence). 本　か？　Hon ka? ('Is it a book?') きれい　か？　Kirei ka? ('Is...

onomatopoeia. It is often spoken with a stylized fall, a type of stylized intonation where the second syllable is said in a lower pitch than the first. In...

Zealanders often reply to a question with a statement spoken with a rising intonation at the end. This often has the effect of making their statement sound...

Phrase-final vowels are not devoiced when the phrase carries the rising intonation associated with an interrogative sentence, as in the question 行きます?, Ikimasu...

language, this continuance from sentence to sentence is supported by intonation and timing (rhythm, pause). While details may differ among different languages...

meaning through various means, including voice pitch and volume as well as intonation. Because Korea, as with other high-context cultures, caters toward in-groups...

kanun becoming a visual guide for players, in facilitating modal and intonational navigation on an instrument which is ordinarily bereft of pitch markers...

addition, like many other creoles, a question can be asked simply by intonation. E.g. yu de go? ('are you going?') vs. yu de go. ('you are going'). Additionally...

Cappella Songbook thalia.de 2022 Dai, Jiajie (12 April 2019). Modelling Intonation and Interaction in Vocal Ensembles. QMRO Home (Thesis). Retrieved 25 March...

weakened, especially for unstressed syllables (like in Mexican Spanish). The intonation patterns of some Andean accents, such as those of Cusco, have been influenced...

written "florals." and "spring." Streep spoke them with a slight rising intonation, as if they ended in question marks. McKenna sees Streep's way of saying...

intonation with the coastal farmers (known as "montubio" being from the "monte" or bush). Another group of people tend to have a stronger intonation,...

performed the work solo on a modified Yamaha YC-45D combo organ tuned in just intonation and augmented with studio digital delay. In 1995, The Independent wrote:...

by Pitchfork Media. This was also the only year that the Pitchfork and Intonation Music Festivals were held in the same year. The 2006 Pitchfork festival...

frequently associated aegyo with nasality and a distinctive rising-falling intonation pattern, with younger speakers more likely to connect phonetic and phonological...

Speech Aphasia, aphrasia Dysphasia, schizophasia, logorrhea Paraphasia Intonation Aprosodia Dysprosody Poverty of speech Alogia Reading (process) Alexia...

whereby there does not exist an understanding of correct grammar nor proper intonation. Spirit possession by the Yoruba deities in Cuba shows that the deity...

the Guandu dialect, which have differences between pronunciation and intonation with Kunming dialect.[citation needed] Yunnan's ethnic diversity is reflected...

Broken Social Scene performing at the Intonation Music Festival, July 16, 2005, fronted by Amy Millan....

as anger, sadness, happiness, or alarm. The platform is able to adjust intonation and pacing based on linguistic context to produce lifelike speech with...

actually a song about me. That's why it was easy for me to sing it with the intonations that the author himself put in. He never had his own home and when he...

studies, and was awarded his PhD in 1978 for his thesis "The structure of intonational meaning". Having spent a year lecturing at Cornell, he lectured at the...

intonation patterns like the rising and falling intonation. The rising intonation is common in asking yes or no questions and the falling intonation occurs...

the lyrical power and expressiveness, sometimes more supported by an intonation and close to the colloquial dynamics. With a new generation of performers...

mentioned regions. The intended sense must be carefully judged by context and intonation. As with any popular phrase of this kind, a multitude of variations and...

dance beats and a lisping vocal style. It incorporates sarcastic vocal intonation hand claps, skronky, feminine, homoerotic fashion, erotic lyrical themes...

essentials of the Korean language due to its vocabulary, grammar and intonation becoming Westernized, Japanized and Sinicized. It is a lowly and disgusting...

faulty." A verb meaning chanting or reciting a formula with a joyful intonation and rhythm. The related noun Vitulatio was an annual thanksgiving offering...

languages to convey meaning. Phonology includes topics such as stress and intonation. The basic unit of analysis for phonology is the phoneme, a group of sounds...

sousaphone center on additional weight, although the fourth valve improves intonation and facilitates playing of the lower register. Due to the large size of...

in order to achieve a variety of notes while holding the best possible intonation. There are two varieties of tone holes, straight and rolled. Straight...

the refrain. The original version of the end of the song included the intonation of the words, "She goes, squeeze me, come on and squeeze me, Come on…"...

characteristic features of the local Turkic language, such as Persian intonations and disregard of the vocalic harmony, were a remnant of the non-Turkic...

Al Batin Airport, Saudi Arabia (IATA code: AQI) Australian Questioning Intonation, a feature of some accents of English AQ Interactive, a former Japanese...

between notes tuned with tuning systems such as Pythagorean tuning, just intonation, and meantone temperament, the size of which can be expressed by small-integer...

lines" indicating where the players should place their fingers for correct intonation, other basses may have only inlay dots or nothing at all on the fingerboard...

equally tempered and to the just intonation, as it had been used since the Renaissance period, and the Pythagorean intonation, as it has been used in the diatonic...

remarked for its "sing-song" (i.e., a rising and falling inflection) intonation. While this may be true, it is not fully clear what prosodic aspects results...

dashes above the letters are called trope. They dictate the tune and intonation and are found in the Torah as well as the rest of the Hebrew Bible. On...

from being purely positional to also being intonational: the acute was converted to a distinct rising intonation on accented long syllables, and lost elsewhere...

Minor diatonic semitone Name Other names overtone semitone Size Just interval 17:16 Cents Just intonation 104.96...

contrast." Just Intonation Network (2002). 1/1: The Quarterly Journal of the Just Intonation Network, Volume 11, p. 17. Just Intonation Network: San Francisco...

comparison to typical Hijaz, pitch 3 is tonicized less, and (2) the precise intonation of the intervals is different from normal Hijaz. Nevertheless, this can...

address off from their containing sentence in speech by a particular intonational pattern, and in writing by the use of commas or sometimes dashes. English...

themselves in their character. The art of acting uses movement, gesture, and intonation to realize a character for the stage, motion picture, or television. The...

mistakes, but there was little he could do to conceal her inaccurate intonation. She was consistently flat, sometimes considerably so. Her diction was...

wives of his benefactors and acquaintances (with the right timing and intonation and a well-placed wink, "father" could be taken to mean "mother", and...

in 1839. Although there are some differences in grammar, lexicon and intonation between Zulu and Northern Ndebele, the two languages share more than 85%...

developed a theoretical model of intonational meaning. She was a leader in the development of the ToBI conventions for intonational description, which have been...

Produced by Nikolay Yankin Music by Murat Kabardokov Production company Intonations Release date 6 August 2022 (2022-08-06) (Locarno) Running time 78 minutes...

Unlike the bB, which is also based on the Yaris, the design has a strong intonation in line with European tastes at that time. The wheelbase is 130 mm (5...

Znamenny melodies are part of a system, consisting of 'eight tones' (intonation structures; called glasy); the melodies are characterized by fluency and...

Giriama is the use of prefix chi-, instead of ki-. Chichonyi incorporates intonation during pronunciation which is not very conspicuous in Kiswahili....

dialects, which may be difficult to understand to outsiders, both because of intonation and pronunciation differences, conjugations, and vocabulary. Many folktales...

"KRAAK | 75 DOLLAR BILL". kraak.net. Noel Gardener (14 March 2017). "Intonation, Innovation, Interventions: An Interview With Horse Lords". The Quietus...

distinct combinational tones, is particularly sensitive to inaccuracies of intonation. And as its vibrators also admit of a delicate and durable tuning, it...

Kankanaey language, with differences primarily in intonation and word usage. In terms of intonation, there is a distinction between those who speak Hard...

nothing was allowed to slip through as the fundamentals were revisited. Intonation was scrutinised, details brought out, tempi rationalised, notes corrected...

the 20th century, vocal fry in English was most commonly associated to intonational falls produced by male speakers of RP (Received Pronunciation). Notable...

dissonance List of pitch intervals List of meantone intervals Microtone Just intonation Euler–Fokker genus Harmonic scale Harry Partch's 43-tone scale Hexany...

contexts" and "developed more as a singer without losing the focused intonation that had made her debut". In 2012, to mark the 25th anniversary of the...

rest of Mainland China it refers to English influenced by the tones, intonations and lexicons of Mandarin or other dialectal varieties of Chinese. Other...

of May 2020, the current release is Melodyne 5, which can correct the intonation on vocal tracks.[citation needed] The algorithm now detects the presence...

intonation at the end of questions, for example, in "Are you painting your garage?" [↗ˈɒɹ jə ˈpʰeɪɾ̃ɪŋ jɚ ɡə↘ˈɹɒdʒ] (with pitch rising in intonation up...

composers often took the advantage of the instrument's distinctive timbre and intonation while altering its tuning to fit a particular modality or adapt to a sonic...

remove their lessons" (translation of the recording). The voice recording intonation is reported to be not aggressive but soft, rejoicing in the deaths of...

simply telling him, "You do it," while smiling.) Geri's voice (vocal intonations) came from Pixar writer Bob Peterson. Peterson wanted Pixar to be able...

other scales available through just intonation, for example the minor scale. Scales that do not adhere to just intonation, and instead have their intervals...

asymmetrically. She found the results to be a pleasing iteration of just intonation and decided to create artificial octaves with various hardware. Ignoring...

Special features of the Aomori Prefecture dialects include an atypical intonation, voicing consonants that are typically unvoiced (e.g. [k] sounds become...

the difference between "lack of intonation" and "absence of emotion" in speech. She interpreted a lack of intonation as a sign of "self-confidence"; in...

bassoon reed, and as with bassoon reeds scraping the reed affects the intonation, tone and response of the instrument. Contrabassoons possess a simplified...

Yes/no questions are only distinguished from statements by means of intonation. Wh-questions do not need to be introduced by the interrogative word either:...

"He is speaking normally, but I'm having problems with the tone; the intonation isn't quite right. Sometimes it seems okay, but at other points not. I...

different usage in the sociolinguistic aspect, varying with different intonations or scenarios. These usages can be termed into four categories: integrative...

lengthens the vowel. The medials have become aspirate tenues with a low intonation, which also marks words having a simple initial consonant; while the former...

with Game Informer writer Daniel Tack suggesting that her "childlike intonations" felt out of place and was akin to "nails on a chalkboard." GameSpot...

relative clause verbs from main clause verbs. Tones are also used in intonation and phrasing. Conventionally Chichewa is said to have high tones (H) and...

Peter Lang. p. 319. ISBN 3-631-33066-9. Wells, John (29 February 2008), "Intonation idioms in the Germanic languages (ii)", John Wells's phonetic blog. Also...

speech was largely the repetition of German questions with different intonation, or utterances of one or two words. Thomason found that the German vocabulary...

Tact, im Tone rein, Kanon für Singstimmen (Firmly on the beat, in pure intonation, canon for voices) Ein Stückchen von Johann Sebastian Bach (A piece by...

active listening, as they provide feedback to the speaker. The stress and intonation used by the speaker may also provide information to the listener, which...

Orff's Carmina Burana, or soloistically performed passages with shrill intonation. Zeuhl bands also often have solo guitarists or pianists that usually...

"Said lightly, it's a jerk or a bumbler. Said with a harsher, punchier intonation it can mean something far nastier. Say, 'Don't be such a prick' vs. 'You...

depending on the tastes and choices of the player to achieve correct intonation of a given makam. Dr. Ozan Yarman has proposed an alternate 24-tone tuning...

with their child, depressed mothers fail to make changes to their vocal intonation, and tend to use unstructured vocal behaviours. Furthermore, compared...

deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help) Ueki, Kaori (2011). Prosody and intonation of Western Cham (PhD thesis). University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Retrieved...

isochrony is one of the three aspects of prosody, along with stress and intonation. Languages can be categorized according to whether they are syllable-timed...

Inspector Bucket "utterly faultlessly", adding, "His mannerisms and vocal intonation were absolutely spot-on and the script was excellent". For Radio Times'...

harmonic. Harmonics may be either used in or considered as the basis of just intonation systems. Composer Arnold Dreyblatt is able to bring out different harmonics...

in Tokyo is pronounced with a rising intonation and the Kansai usage of wa is pronounced with a falling intonation. Another difference in sentence final...

conspicuous by placing undue or erroneous emphasis on certain syllables and intonations which leave little doubt of the effeminacy of the speaker. Although being...

certain intonation issues. In subsequent years the short bow was reintroduced. Some altos had baffles soldered into the bow to correct intonation issues...

shake" in the vocal chords, dramatic changes in musical scales, and nasal intonation. She attributes the origins of field holler music to African Muslim slaves...

English makes regular use of high rising terminals, where the rising intonation usually found in questions is used in declarative assertions. This feature...

Maximoff, closely resembling her and emulating her hand gestures and vocal intonations Actress Julie Bowen expressed her gratitude on Instagram for the homage...

under the current name, after the publication curated the lineup for Intonation Music Festival the previous year. Artists listed from latest to earliest...

questions) have the same structure as affirmative sentences, but with intonation rising at the end. In the formal register, the question particle -ka is...

the pronunciation of Danish and especially her many studies on Danish intonation and prosody. She went by her married name Nina Thorsen or Nina Grønnum...

types of bridge have six individually adjustable saddles whose height and intonation can be set independently. Early models of the Stratocaster came with a...

performance of the relevant story and thinks about how to convey the speed and intonation. According to Araki, the manga's second editor, Moue does much on-location...

the performer to stop the strings more cleanly, improve consistency of intonation and lend the stopped notes a tone that better matches the open strings...

imitation of the female voice. Instead, onnagata imitate typical vocal intonations associated with femininity. The type of falsetto varies depending on...

metaphysical power, thus the memorisation of Vedic texts also required precise intonation. Raga, along with performance arts such as dance and music, has long been...

finger like a capo. On guitars without a zeroth fret (after the nut), the intonation of an open note may differ from then note when fretted on other strings;...

overweight Jewish girl who speaks with a discernible sing-song Jewish intonation (Yiddish influence) when you can perhaps conquer a very Waspy-looking...

the mid-2000s, Pitchfork expanded its operations. In 2005, it curated Intonation Music Festival in Union Park, Chicago. The following year, it launched...

the partial covering of holes. This technique is an important tool for intonation, and is related to the fixed process of tuning a recorder, which involves...

as a good bye, similarly to "bye bye" in English, even with a similar intonation. Both are particularly typical of Southwestern Finnish, but through internal...

shifting and is found in software such as Auto-Tune and Melodyne to correct intonation inaccuracies in a recording or performance. Pitch shifting may raise or...

The acute accent was pronounced with rising intonation, while the circumflex accent had a falling intonation. Short vowels (*e *o *ь *ъ) had no pitch distinction...

fourth (5+1⁄2) minor fifth (6+1⁄2) sixth (8+1⁄2) seventh (10+1⁄2) Just intonations (Numbers in brackets refer to pitch ratios.) 7-limit septimal quarter...

abstract." He then goes on to explain his tuning theory based on just intonation, the ensemble of musical instruments of his own invention (such as the...

known for her works on phonetics, phonology, and prosody, particularly intonation and speech rhythm. Arvaniti completed her Ph.D. in Linguistics at the...

known for her 70-foot (21-meter) Long String instrument, tuned in just intonation and played with rosin-coated fingers. Fullman studied sculpture at the...

performance on discrimination, identification and imitation of sentences with intonational differences in pitch direction in their final word. This suggests that...

to perform in owing to its complexity in prayoga (phrases of notes and intonation). It is called Janatodi in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music...

Boehm, who helped greatly improve the instrument's dynamic range and intonation over its predecessors. With some refinements (and the rare exception of...

epitome of the modern violinist," and she is "renowned for her impeccable intonation." As soloist, she has performed in twenty-five countries with over one...

Retrieved 21 December 2023. Ashton, E. O. (1947). Swahili Grammar: Including intonation. Essex: Longman House. ISBN 0-582-62701-X. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date...

already present, most accomplished violinists of the time focused on intonation and bowing techniques. Arcangelo Corelli (1653–1713) was considered a...

bleating, into the sea. All the other sheep, crying and bleating in the same intonation, started to throw themselves in the sea after it, all in a line. The herd...

Liberman "UPenn Linguistics: faculty". Liberman, Mark Yoffe (1975). The intonational system of English (PDF) (Ph.D thesis). MIT (reproduced by the Indiana...

first draft, and in the process cast her as Piglet. Savvina based her intonation on Bella Akhmadulina. In 1976, Khitruk was awarded the USSR State Prize...

opposite side. This rigid structure affords intrinsically less dynamic and intonational flexibility than does, for example, a transverse flute embouchure. This...

called "venting holes") used to more easily and accurately correct the intonation of the instrument and the use of altered copies of mouthpieces or baroque...

pragmatic meaning associated with particular syntactic constructions and intonational contours. He is a collaborative author of The Cambridge Grammar of the...

Arnold, G. F. (1961). The intonation of colloquial English. Longman O’Connor, J. D., & Arnold, G. F. (1973). The intonation of colloquial English (2nd...

allowing for the design and construction of microtonal scales and just intonation scales, and for tuning intervals that may differ from those of common...

adjacent strings that differ by a third interval can be tuned in just intonation, resulting in greater consonance than thirds in equal temperament. Music...

separate stopbar or tailpiece) that provided both string support and intonation in one unit. It also featured Gibson P-90 single-coil pickups. Both of...

Chatham, and Glenn Branca paid much attention to a scale called just intonation. It is often thought that music has the ability to affect our emotions...

rising intonation.[citation needed]In some cases, especially when the context makes it clear that the sentence is an interrogative, a rising intonation alone...

business. Hall described his own voice as "running on inflections, heavy intonations and very little breathing". Following the breakup of Guy, Hall signed...

Compare the following sentences, which have quite different meanings and intonation, depending on whether the commas are inserted: (1) The builder, who erects...

Persuasion 25 Jul 2011 4 Class 1 Aug 2011 5 1 Colourful Language 16 Aug 2012 2 Intonation 23 Aug 2012 3 Conversation 30 Aug 2012 4 The Story of X 6 Sep 2012 6 1...

mountainous south use their own nonstandard dialect, accenting and different intonation. The geographical distribution of the Polish language was greatly affected...

their reeds, oboists can precisely control factors such as tone color, intonation, and responsiveness. They can also account for individual embouchure,...

alternative tuning, studied the subject, and introduced La Monte Young to just intonation, leading ultimately to the composition of Young's The Well-Tuned Piano...

Ashtavakra, his father was once reciting the Vedas, but erred in correct intonation. The fetus spoke from the womb and told his father about the limited knowledge...

vocabulary of the Taíno. Canarian and Caribbean dialects share a similar intonation which, in general terms, means that stressed vowels are usually quite...

participants to use this formal oratorical style, which is limited in intonation, syntax, vocabulary, loudness, and fixity of order. In adopting this style...

intervals were calculated relative to a chosen root frequency, such as just intonation and well temperament. In those systems, a major third constructed up from...

bleaker than most of his records, incorporating negative and satirical intonations of a dystopian future. Subjects touched on include funerals, masks, and...

Aussie” accent inspired partly by Cate Blanchett, while adapting the intonation style of the original Japanese announcements. The Cultivated accent is...

whistles for the human audience. These whistles followed the rhythm and intonation of a script in English. The action was also narrated by a voice-over from...

spectral music, and microtonal tuning systems including extended just intonation. His theoretical writings variously concern musical form, texture, timbre...

said: "He is speaking normally, but I have problems with the tone; the intonation isn't quite right. Sometimes it seems okay, but at other points not. I...

have a computerized voice master the inflections, delivery, timing, and intonations of a speaking human. The test is similar to the Turing test proposed...