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Look up labiovelar in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Labiovelar consonant may refer to: Labial–velar consonant such as [k͡p] (a consonant made at two...

consonant. The vocalised forms are shown below. Like the other labiovelars, these labiovelars can only be combined with five vowels. The Amharic abugida uses...

Tocharian has replaced some PIE labiovelars with the labiovelar-like, non-original sequence *ku, it has been proposed that labiovelars remained distinct in Proto-Tocharian...

A voiceless labial–velar fricative, or more accurately a voiceless labialized velar fricative and sometimes analyzed as a voiceless labial–velar approximant...

A voiced labial–velar implosive is a rare type of consonantal sound. It occurs in a few African languages, including the Central dialect of Igbo, Lese...

A voiced labial–velar approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. It is the sound denoted by the letter ⟨w⟩ in the English...

bilabial approximant is analyzed as filling a phonological gap in the labiovelar series of the consonant system rather than the bilabial series. Proto-Germanic...

transcription. This particular type of double articulation is often called ‘labiovelar,’ a term which must be avoided in a strictly systematic phonetic taxonomy...

see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. A labialized velar or labiovelar is a velar consonant that is labialized, with a /w/-like secondary articulation...

Similarly for /xʷ/, which later became /hʷ/ or /ʍ/ in some environments. Labiovelars appear as kw, hw, gw; this does not imply any particular analysis as...

palatalization, syncope, and the pre-Lydian sound change *y > d. Note the labiovelar in place of the labial /p/ found in pre-Doric Ἀπέλjων and Hittite Apaliunas...

while the labiovelars merged with the 'plain velars'. In the centum languages, the palatovelars merged with the plain velars, while the labiovelars remained...

PGerm *nag-laz) Note that when a labiovelar adjoins an /o/ affected by Cowgill's law, the new /u/ will cause the labiovelar to lose its labial component (as...

PGerm *nag-laz) Note that when a labiovelar adjoins an /o/ affected by Cowgill's law, the new /u/ will cause the labiovelar to lose its labial component (as...

at the velum and the lips, such as [k͡p]. They are sometimes called "labiovelar consonants", a term that can also refer to labialized velars, such as...

law) further changed with various sorts: After *n it was preserved as a labiovelar stop *gw, but later changed to a plain velar *g in West Germanic. Following...

double articulation; as such, this ambiguous situation is often called labiovelar. A velar trill or tap is not possible according to the International Phonetics...

contrast, the labiovelar semivowel /w/ does not have a stable nasalized realization [w̃] when adjacent to nasal vowels. However, the nasal labiovelar [ŋʷ ~ w̃]...

/wérɡon/, English work, Attic Greek ἔργον /érɡon/. PIE and Mycenaean labiovelars changed to plain stops (labials, dentals, and velars) in the later Greek...

kalbo [kalboː] 'calf'. The letter ⟨q⟩ probably represented a voiceless labiovelar stop, /kʷ/, comparable to Latin ⟨qu⟩: qiman [kʷiman] 'to come'. In later...

has been suggested, although this does not explain the presence of a labiovelar in Mycenaean. One suggestion connects Ossetic äxsirf "sickle", which would...

in the minimal system, can be represented with a or ë. The palatalized labiovelar approximate w' likely allophonically colored the preceding ä into an /y/...

Latin is a member of the broad family of Italic languages. Its alphabet, the Latin alphabet, emerged from the Old Italic alphabets, which in turn were...

not shared by other branches of Italic. They retain the Indo-European labiovelars /*kʷ, *gʷ/ as qu-, gu- (later becoming velar and semivocal), whereas...

bilabial consonants, though generally transcribed with ⟨◌ʷ⟩ as if it were labiovelar, is often a protrusion of the lips without velarization of the tongue...

approximant) [y] (close front rounded vowel) [ɰ] (velar approximant) [ɯ] (close back unrounded vowel) [w] (labiovelar approximant) [u] (close back rounded vowel)...

phonological particularities are:[page needed] The delabialization of all labiovelar consonants except word-initially. Change of *-zw- and *- đw- to *-ww-...

mostly heard as an allophone of /ɺ/ in free variation and in loanwords. Labiovelar sounds occur as alternatives to labiopalatal sounds and may also be pronounced...

velars, and labiovelars show distinct developments, with Albanian showing the three-way distinction also found in Luwian. Labiovelars are for the most...

provided in parentheses. * The labiovelar nasal [ŋ͡m] occurs as an allophone of the syllabic nasal consonant before labiovelar plosives /k͡p/ and /g͡b/. As...

plain velars, and labiovelars in Greek, Italic, and Germanic Sihler 1995, pp. 160–164, §161-164 A: examples of reflexes of labiovelar stops in Greek; remarks...

phonological rule of the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE). It states that a labiovelar stop (*kʷ, *gʷ, *gʷʰ) dissimilates to an ordinary velar stop (*k, *g,...

of articulation than Middle Chinese, a set of voiceless sonorants, and labiovelar and labio-laryngeal initials. Since the 1990s, most authors have agreed...

speakers, particularly in the south, use a bilabial approximant [β̞] or a labiovelar approximant [w]. The lateral /l/ is slightly velarised postvocalically...

dialects they became alternating b/d and ph/th before back/front vowels). Labiovelars were treated the same way in the P-Celtic languages and the Sabellic...

the spoken languages of the time. Similarly, there are no signs for labiovelars in the Elder Futhark (such signs were introduced in both the Anglo-Saxon...

secondary processes that affected it. Namely, Phrygian merged the old labiovelar with the plain velar, and secondly, when in contact with palatal vowels...

bilabial stop [pʰ], or the combination of a voiceless bilabial fricative and labiovelar semivowel [ɸw]. These pronunciations are then romanized back into English...

represented with the symbols for the palatal approximant [j] and the labiovelar approximant [w], with the symbols for the close vowels [i] and [u], or...

and *i were rounded to o and u respectively when preceded by Celtic labiovelars *kʷ and *gʷ or a consonant cluster containing them. The rounding of *i...

Consonants Labiovelar Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Nasal *mʷ *m *n *ɲ *ŋ Stop voiceless *p *t *k *q voiced *b *d, *dr *g Fricative (*f) *s *c...

is not clear if /ɲ/ is similar, or truly palatal. /ʋ/ is realised as labiovelar [w] or labiodental [ʋ] in free variation, but is not common, except before...

'q' for the glottal stop, but from 1959 on, he reassigned 'q' for the labiovelar stop. Iturrioz et al. 1999:43 Grimes 1959:223, fn. 6 Iturrioz et al. 1999:59–60...

Gemination of /p/, /t/, /k/ and /h/ is also observed before liquids. Labiovelar consonants become plain velar when non-initial. A particular type of umlaut...

Bilabial Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Labiovelar Velar Uvular Nasal *m *n *ŋʷ *ŋ Plosive voiceless *p *t *č [t͡ʃ] *tʳ [ʈ] *c *kʷ *k *q voiced...

secondary processes that affected it. Namely, Phrygian merged the old labiovelar with the plain velar, and secondly, when in contact with palatal vowels...

In other branches (for example, Balto-Slavic and Indo-Iranian), the labiovelars merged with the velars: PIE *keup- became Vedic Sanskrit kopáyati "shaken"...

*g, *gʰ, while the labiovelars *kʷ, *gʷ, *gʷʰ were in general kept distinct. Centum languages show delabialisation of labiovelars when adjacent to *w...

secondary processes that affected it. Namely, Phrygian merged the old labiovelar with the plain velar, and secondly, when in contact with palatal vowels...

consonants *ḱ, *ǵ, *ǵʰ become palatal sibilants *ś, *ź, *ź, while the PIE labiovelar consonants *kʷ, *gʷ, *gʷʰ lose their labialization and merge with the...

*gwen-. The value of the letter in Primitive Irish, then, was a voiced labiovelar, [ɡʷ]. The arboreal tradition glosses cilcach, 'broom' or 'fern'. Straif...

lateral approximant /ɫ/, like the pronunciation of ⟨l⟩ in "bell" and "milk" Labiovelar approximant /w/, like the ⟨w⟩ in "water" voiced alveolar lateral fricative...

  Bilabial Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Plosive 𐊷 p 𐊭 t 𐊴, 𐊛 k̂ [c] 𐊼,𐊽 k 𐊨 q [kʷ] Prenasalized 𐋌 β [ᵐb] 𐊾 δ [ⁿd] 𐋄 ŋ [ⁿg]...

Bilabial Labiodental Alveolar Alveolo-palatal Velar Labiovelar Nasal m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ ɲ ⟨ny⟩ ŋ ⟨ŋ⟩ Plosive Voiceless p ⟨p⟩ t ⟨t⟩ k ⟨k⟩ k͡p ⟨kp⟩ Voiced b ⟨b⟩...

Consonants of Primitive Irish in IPA Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Nasal m n Stop p b t d k ɡ kʷ ɡʷ Fricative s, sᵗ Approximant j ʍ w Lateral...

unrounded vowel 314 U+028D ʍ ʍ Latin Small Letter Turned W Voiceless labiovelar approximant 169 U+028E ʎ ʎ Latin Small Letter Turned Y Palatal lateral...

Notes: /m, p, b/ are bilabial, whereas /f, v/ are labiodental and /w/ is labiovelar. Note that, in the standard language, a phonemic distinction exists between...

by adding the digraphs gb and kp to represent the voiced and voiceless labiovelar stops, respectively. The Kuku alphabet, which has two digraphs not found...

developments in it mirror those in other PIE languages. For example, the labiovelars merged with the plain velars as in other satem languages. The secondary...

Consonants Labiovelar Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Stop voiced *b *d *ɟ *g voiceless *kʷ *p *t *c *k Nasal *mʷ *m, *ᵐb *n, *ⁿd *ᶮɟ *ŋ, *ᵑɡ Fricative...

ideophonic expressions. The latter often contain implosives as well as labiovelar stops in these languages. Compare Lendu (Central Sudanic) ɓlɔɓlɔ ‘stealthily’...

fùfǔyīn shēngmǔ bǐjiào yánjiū" 彝语阿都话唇软腭复辅音声母比较研究 [A Comparative Study of Labiovelar Cluster Initials in the Adu Patois of the Yi Language]. Mínzú yǔwén 民族语文...

word-initially. /t/ is lenited and assibilated to [s] before /i/. The labiovelar fricative /βˠ/ may be a flap or an approximant, depending on the context...

affricated, eventually resulting in PII *ć, *ȷ́, *ȷ́ʰ, while the PIE labiovelars *kʷ *gʷ *gʷʰ merge with the velars *k *g *gʰ. Word final *r was lost...

*medʰyos). In addition, while Latin retained the Proto-Indo-European labiovelar series ("Q-Italic"), the Osco-Umbrian languages merged them with the labials...

the Ogham alphabet, transcribed as Q. It expresses the Primitive Irish labiovelar phoneme. The 14th century Auraicept na n-Éces glosses the name as aball...

e. prenasalized), and oral consonants. He uses the established term "labiovelar" (reproduced in the table) for what can be described more exactly as labial-velarized...

  Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Nasal m ⟨m⟩   n ⟨n⟩   ŋ ⟨ng⟩     Stop p ⟨p⟩ b ⟨b⟩   t ⟨t⟩ d ⟨d⟩ c ⟨c⟩ ɟ ⟨g⟩ k ⟨c⟩ ɡ ⟨g⟩     Fricative...

(possibly via [ɣʷ], which would likewise be a fricative counterpart of the labiovelar semivowel), thus being sometimes written gu. As a consequence of that...

cross-linguistically of glottalized sonorants are the aforementioned palatal and labiovelar semivowels /ˀj/ and /ˀw/, the alveolar lateral /ˀl/, and the bilabial...

*k, *g, and *gʰ. Both of these sets were further contrasted with the labiovelar consonants, likely pronounced with a simultaneous articulation with the...

reflex of Common Germanic *xʷ, which in turn continues the Indo-European labiovelar *kʷ after it underwent Grimm's law. The same phoneme in Old English and...

syllabic script. Compare the alternative development of the Proto-Greek labiovelar in Ionic ἴκκος (ikkos). The genus Equus was first described by Carl Linnaeus...

According Wheeler (2005), the sequences [ɡw] or [kw] are regarded as labiovelar phonemes /ɡʷ/ and /kʷ/. Notes: [ɔw] (phon. [ɒw]) may merge with [aw] (phon...

*-n or *-ŋ, or a stop *-p, *-t or *-k. Some scholars also allow for a labiovelar coda *-kʷ. Most scholars now believe that Old Chinese lacked the tones...

Consonant Phonemes Labial Dental/Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Stop p, b t, d k, g Affricate nd ŋɡ kp, gb Approximant l j w Fricative...

Consonants Labiovelar Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Stop *pʷ *p *t *c *k Nasal *mʷ *m *n *ɲ *ŋ Fricative *f *S *s *Z *x Affricate *T Approximant...

in syllable-final position /w/ voiced labiovelar sonorant [w] voiced labiovelar sonorant [w̥] voiceless labiovelar sonorant, in free variation in syllable-final...

like which and whine represents a voiceless w sound [ʍ], a voiceless labiovelar fricative or approximant, which contrasts with the voiced w of witch and...

Phonemic Inventory of Consonants labial coronal palatal velar labiovelar glottal nasals m n ŋ ŋʷ stops voiceless p t k kʷ (?) voiced b —[clarification...

CR̩HV > CaRHV CR̩HC > CRāC Sequences of velar and *w merge into the labiovelars (it is uncertain if this preceded or followed the next change; that is...

Period: Ingvaeonic, Istvaeonic (Old Frankish) and Irminonic (Upper German). Labiovelar consonants are delabialized when not word initial. Compare PG *kwaljaną...

Consonants Labial Coronal Velar Labiovelar Uvular/Glottal Nasal /m/ ⟨m⟩ /n/ ⟨n⟩ /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩ Stops Voiceless /p/ ⟨p⟩ /t/ ⟨t⟩ /k/ ⟨k⟩ /kʷ/ ⟨kw⟩ Voiced /b/ ⟨b⟩...

 Labials   Dentals   Velars   Labiovelars   Palatovelars   Voiceless  p t k kʷ kʲ  Voiced  (b) d g ɡʷ ɡʲ  Voiced aspirated  bʱ dʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ ɡʲʱ...

Labial Coronal Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosives b t d k ɡ kʷ ɡʷ Affricates ts dz Approximants l j w Fricatives f s z ʃ ʒ ɣ h Nasals m n Trill...

referred to as qa-si-re-u). Here the initial letter q- represents the PIE labiovelar consonant */gʷ/, transformed in later Greek into /b/. Linear B uses the...

Bilabial Dental Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Nasal *m *n *ñ Occlusive *t *d *k *ɡ *kʷ *ɡʷ *ʔ Fricative *θ *x *xʷ Approximant *l *j *w...

Wamey consonants Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Plosive p b mp mb t d nt nd c ɟ ɲc ɲɟ k ɡ ŋk ŋg kw gw ŋkw Voiced implosive ɓ ɗ ʄ Nasal m n...

Slavic and, later, Turkish loanwords. In the Vulgar Latin period, the labiovelars ⟨qu gu⟩ /kʷ ɡʷ/ were reduced to simple velars /k ɡ/ before front vowels...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Labial–velar Glottal Plosive voiceless p t k kʷ ⟨kw⟩ kp ⟨kp⟩ voiced b d ɡ ⟨g⟩ ɡʷ ⟨gw⟩ ɡb ⟨gb⟩ Implosive...

Zacher (1855), to the effect that the earliest value of this rune was the labiovelar /hw/, and that its name may have been hweol "wheel". In the Elder Futhark...

short vowel /ʊ/ after velars, resulting in the emergence of a set of labiovelar stops [kʷ], [gʷ], [qʷ]. While Gündoğdu treats them as separate sounds...

were also complete in Proto-Indo-Iranian, as well as the loss of the labiovelars (kw, etc.) to k, and the Eastern Indo-European (Satem) shift from palatized...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal (alveolar) Velar Labiovelar Stop p, b, ᵐb t, d, ⁿd k, g, ᵑɡ kʷ, gʷ Affricate t͡s, d͡z Fricative f, v s, z ʃ, ʒ x, ɣ...

Bilabial Coronal Palatal Velar Labiovelar Nasal m n ɲ ŋʷ · ŋm Plosive prenasal ᵐb ⁿd ᶮdʒ ᵑɡ ᵑɡb voiced (b) dʒ (ɡ) ɡb voiceless (p) t k kp Fricative voiceless...

Consonants Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Nasal *m ⟨*m⟩ *n ⟨*n⟩ *ɲ ⟨*ñ⟩ *ŋ ⟨*g⟩ *ŋʷ ⟨*gw⟩ Stop voiceless *p ⟨*p⟩ *t ⟨*t⟩ *k...

phonemes of Proto-Oto-Manguean Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Nasals *m *n Stops *t *k *kʷ *ʔ Affricate *ts Fricatives *θ *s...

Labialized velars are known to have developed from the Proto-Indo-European labiovelars. A classic example is the Proto-Indo-European root verb "*h₁égʷʰti ~...

modified forms of the letters n and g respectively, but represents the labiovelar consonants bw, mw and vw using digraphs. Although in some respects it...

in most cases eliminating /ʍ/, also transcribed /hw/, the voiceless labiovelar fricative. However, scatterings of older speakers who do not merge these...

same process is claimed by some[who?] to lie behind the development of labiovelars in Proto-Indo-European, which once neighboured Proto-NWC. The entire...

Labial Alveolar Alveopalatal Velar Labiovelar Stop voiceless p t c k kp voiced b d g gb prenasalized mb nd ŋg ŋmgb implosive ɓ ɗ 'y Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Trill...

Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Retroflex Palatal or alveolo-palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Nasal ⟨m⟩ /m/ ⟨n⟩ /n/ ⟨ń⟩ /ɲ/ ⟨ŋ⟩ /ŋ/ ⟨ŋʷ⟩ /ŋʷ/ Plosive voiceless...

distinguish voiceless [ʍ] from voiced [w]; see wine–whine merger and voiceless labiovelar approximant. Marginal in most accents, and otherwise merged with /k/,...

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Plosive/ Affricate voiceless p t t͡ʃ k k͡p voiced b d d͡ʒ ɡ ɡ͡b Fricative voiceless f s...

lateral tap or flap. Most modern reconstructions of Old Chinese distinguish labiovelar and labiolaryngeal initials from the velar and laryngeal series. However...

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Stop p t k Fricative s h Nasal m n ɲ Rhotic ɾ Approximant j w...

only bilabial consonant in Taushiro is /w/, although it is analyzed as labiovelar by the SAPhon phonological database, thus lacking any labial consonants...

Abure consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive p b t d c ɟ k kp gb Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Fricative f v s h Approximant j Lateral l w...

Semitic languages, the phonemes of Bilen are very similar (7 vowels, labiovelar and ejective consonants). The script therefore requires only a slight...

vowels. The roster of consonants includes the widespread West African labiovelar double-closure stops kp, gb, but the palatal series of the related languages...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive p b t d c ɟ k ɡ kp ɡb ʔ Aspirated pʰ tʰ kʰ Fricative f v s h Nasal m n ɲ ŋm Approximant...

pʲ, b, bʲ/ are bilabial, whereas /f, v/ are labiodental, /w, wʲ/ are labiovelar, although the latter may be a labial–palatal approximant. Consonants in...

traditionally reconstructed series of dorsal stops (palatal, velar, and labiovelar; i.e., that the laryngeals *h₁, *h₂, and *h₃ are more accurately written...

pronounce /k, ŋ/ as [k͡p, ŋ͡m]. Subsequently, vowels of rimes ending in labiovelars have been diphthongized, while vowels of rimes ending in alveolar have...

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive p t k ʔ ⟨’⟩ Nasal m n ŋ ⟨ng⟩ Fricative s h Lateral ɬ ⟨hl⟩ Approximant l j ⟨y, i⟩ w ⟨v, u⟩...

Labial Alveolar/Postalveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Nasal m n ŋ ŋm Plosive p b mb t d ⁿd k g ŋg kp gb ŋmgb Affricate t͡s ~ t͡ʃ d͡z ~ d͡ʒ ⁿd͡z...

three distinct sets of velar consonants: plain velars, palatovelars, and labiovelars. For Melchert, PIE *ḱ → Luwian z (probably [ts]); *k → k; and *kʷ → ku...

*gwen-. The value of the letter in Primitive Irish, then, was a voiced labiovelar, [gw]. The Auraicept glosses cilcach, "broom" or "fern": luth lega getal...

transcription. This particular type of double articulation is often called ‘labiovelar,’ a term which must be avoided in a strictly systematic phonetic taxonomy...

This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For...

found in Norwegian, Faroese and Icelandic. In Northern Jutlandic v is a labiovelar approximant before back vowels (in the northernmost dialects also before...

Labial Alveolar Postalveolar/ Palatal Labiovelar Velar/ Uvular/ Glottal Nasal m n ȷ̃ (w̃) (ŋ)  (ɰ̃) Stop p  b t  d kʷ  ɡʷ k  ɡ Fricative f  v s  z ʃ  ʒ...

with EMC, there were no palatal or retroflex consonants, but there were labiovelar consonants (e.g. /kʷ/). Baxter also reconstructs voiceless resonants,...

keeps the last vestige of a vanished sound, the lateral fricative with labiovelar appendix. A Russian student comes to understand him and wants to show...

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Stop p t k ʔ Nasal m n ɲ Rhotic ɾ Fricative β s h Approximant j w...

Its original phonetic value in Primitive Irish was [ɡʷ], the voiced labiovelar. In Old Irish, this phoneme merged with g (gort), and the medieval manuscript...

occurs in some inscriptions. Gaulish changed the Proto-Celtic voiceless labiovelar *kʷ (from both PIE *kʷ and PIE *k'w) to p, a development also observed...

instances of the letter v (or consonantal u), instead of the classical labiovelar approximant /w/. A tendency for medial s to be voiced to [z], especially...

became Lycian 𐊐 (χ) and Carian 𐊼 (k), both pronounced [k], as well as labiovelars —Lycian 𐊌 (q), Carian 𐊴 (q)—when labialized. Suggestions for their...

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Postalveolar and palatal Velar and labiovelar Glottal Placeless Plosive and affricate pʰ p b tʰ t d t̪ tɕʰ tɕ dʑ kʰ k ɡ ʔ   Nasal...

Type Labial Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Labial-velar Labiovelar Nasal *m *n *ɲ *ŋm Plosive *p, *b, bʲ *t, *d *c *k, *g *kp, *gb *kʷ *gʷ Affricate...

Non-click consonants Bilabial Labiodental Labiovelar Alveolar Velar Glottal Plosive tenuis p t k ʔ voiced b d ɡ aspirated tʰ palatalized (tʲ) Ejective...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Plosive p b t d c g gb Fricative f θ, s h Nasal m n ŋ Approximant w r, l j...

consonants Certh Transliteration k g kh gh ŋ ng IPA [k] [ɡ] [x] [ɣ] [ŋ] [ŋɡ] Labiovelar consonants Certh Transliteration kw gw khw ghw nw[viii] ngw IPA (Q.) [kʷ₍w̥₎]...

be stated whether the initial g of the sources was a palatovelar or a labiovelar. Kretschmer identified both Illyrian and Messapic as satem languages due...

important in some other languages. The Gãã language of Nigeria has velar and labiovelar stops with nasal release: kpŋmɛ̃ 'all', also prenasalized ŋ́kpŋmɑ̃̀ 'beak'...

foreign words without such a medial, claims the medial developed later. A labiovelar medial /w/ is also widely accepted, with some syllables having both medials...

Quechua. ⟨wh⟩ is used in English for /hw/, the continuation of the PIE labiovelar */kʷ/ (which became ⟨qu⟩ in Latin and the Romance languages). Most English...

in Phoenician transmission, is indicative of the evolution of Greek labiovelars and can hardly be explained otherwise. While Greek sources consistently...

k, ɡ, f, v, s, ʁ, h, m, n, ɲ, ŋ, l, w, j, kp, ɡb/. The co-articulated labiovelar plosives /kp/ and /ɡb/ are marginal and only occur in ideophones. The...

Consonants Bilabial Alveolar Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive voiceless t k kʷ voiced ᵐb ⁿd (ŋ)ɡ (ŋ)ɡʷ Fricative β s h Nasal m n ŋ ŋʷ Rhotic r Lateral...

nasal, as in sing, it has also been argued to be a labiovelar nasal [ŋʷ] or a nasalized labiovelar). a set of three sibilants: s , likely a voiceless...

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Post- alveolar Palatal Labiovelar Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal Nasal m n ɲ Stop/Affricate Voiceless p t tʃ k q...

Wuzlam consonants Labial Dental Palatal Velar Labiovelar Implosive ɓ ɗ Plosive Voiceless p t tʃ k kʷ Voiced b d dʒ g gʷ Prenasalized ᵐb ⁿd ⁿʒ ᵑg ᵑgʷ Nasal...

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive p b t d ɟ k ɡ Fricative f s (z) h Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Approximant l j w Trill r...

consonants, namely /l, r, m, n/ and palatal /lʲ, rʲ, nʲ/ as well as a labiovelar fricative /xʷ/, and some scholars such as Mauro Cristofani also view the...

Proto-Greek, [kʷ], [kʷʰ] and [ɡʷ] became [p], [pʰ] and [b]. Although the labiovelars were already a single consonant, they had two places of articulation:...

phonemes of the Ekpheli dialect Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Nasal m, mː n Plosive voiced b d ɡː ɡ͡b, ɡ͡bː voiceless p t(ː) kː k͡p...

following sounds (cra = Latin cras); The retention with Latin of the labiovelars (cuando = Latin quando, compare Umbrian pan(n)u); The assimilation of...

reading, among other things postulating change of digamma to y and loss of labiovelars, but retention of Indo-European -sy- (in the genitive singular -osyo...

replaced by a vowel or a semivowel. There are two types of l-vocalization: A labiovelar approximant, velar approximant, or back vowel: [ɫ] > [w] or [ɰ] > [u]...

Consonants Labial Coronal Palatal Velar Labiovelar Uvular Labiouvular Glottal Nasal *m *n *ŋ *ŋʷ Plosive voiced *b *d *g *ɢ *ɢʷ voiceless *p *t *k *kʷ...

the palatilization of the IE labiovelars, which in Albanoid was present well before Roman times, while the IE labiovelars clearly did not palatalize in...

in a 2009 work by the American linguist Michael Weiss. boukólos rule Labiovelars lose their labialization and become plain velars when preceded or followed...

bilabial nasal [m̩], as in /ʔɴma/ [ʔm̩ma] qnma "horse". Before velar and labiovelar consonants, it will be pronounced as a syllabic velar nasal [ŋ̍], as in...

  Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal plain lab. Occlusive Voiceless p t k kʷ Voiced b d g (gʷ) Affricate Voiceless tʃ Voiced dʒ Fricative...

Consonant phonemes Labial Dental Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Nasal m n ɲ ŋ ŋ͡m Plosive voiceless p t̪ c k k͡p voiced b d̪ ɟ g ͡gb prenasalised ᵐb...

ng (as in English "singer"), r, s, t, ts (or j), bilabial v, w, and labiovelar bw and mw. The consonants v and w are realised as p where they occur at...

Bilabial Labio-dental Labiovelar Alveolar Post-alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Plosive plain p, b d, t k prenasalized ᵐb, ᵐp ⁿd, ⁿt ᵑk, ᵑg Nasal m n ɲ ŋ...

(Palatovelar) ए e ē [eː] पे ऐ ai [aːɪ] (in Hindi: [ɛː]) पै kaṇṭhoṣṭhya (Labiovelar) ओ o ō [oː] पो औ au [aːʊ] (in Hindi: [ɔː]) पौ अं / ं 1,2 ṃ [◌̃] पं अः / ः 1...

Tape. In addition, the Tape language contains a contrastive series of labiovelar consonants which the languages, V'ënen Taut, Larevat, and Naman lack....

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive plain p t k k͡p voiced b d ɡ ɡ͡b prenasalized m͡b n͡d ŋ͡ɡ ŋɡ͡b Fricative plain f s h voiced v...

Labial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Pharyngeal Glottal Nasal mℎ · m nℎ · n ñℎ · ñ ŋℎ · ŋ Plosive p · b t · d c · ɟ...

(spoken in Reutje, often grouped with the dialect of Sint Odiliënberg) Labiovelar /w/ may also be realised as bilabial [β̞]. In a front vowel environment...

orthographic letter when the orthography differs from the IPA symbol. /w/ is labiovelar. Voiceless stops /p t k/ have a small amount of aspiration [pʰ tʰ kʰ]...

Basic consonants Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosives p t k [k], [ɡ], [ɣ] kw Affricates tz [ts] ch [tʃ] Fricatives s sh [ʃ] j [h]...

consonants, all of which involve labial and velar occlusions. One is the labiovelar approximant /w/, and the other three are the voiced and voiceless stops...

been generalized to include emphatic p̣ /pʼ/. Geʽez has phonologized labiovelars, descending from Proto-Semitic biphonemes. Geʽez ś ሠ Sawt (in Amharic...

Consonants Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar/Glottal Labiovelar Stop/Affricate Voiceless p t t͡ʃ k k͡p Voiced b d d͡ʒ g g͡b Prenasalized ⁿb ⁿd ⁿd͡ʒ ⁿg <ng>...

Lakon consonants Labiovelar Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Dorsal Glottal Plosive k͡pʷ ⟨q⟩ p ⟨p⟩ t ⟨t⟩ tʃ ⟨j⟩ k ⟨k⟩ Nasal ŋ͡mʷ ⟨m̄⟩ m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ ŋ ⟨n̄⟩ Fricative...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Nasal m n ɲ ⟨ny⟩ Plosive voiceless p t c ⟨ty⟩ k kʷ ⟨kw⟩ voiced b d ɟ ⟨dy⟩ Affricate ts t͡ɕ...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive oral p b t d k g kp gb nasal ᵐb ⁿd ᵑg ᵑᵐgb Implosive ɓ ɗ Fricative oral f...

the other hand, the outcomes of the Indo-European palatal, velar, and labiovelar stops remain unclear, with slender evidence. The Messapic alphabet is...

fricative /ʁ/ into uvular plosive [ɢ]: таңға [tä̃ɴˈɢä] "to the dawn". Labiovelar approximant /w/ becomes labiopalatal [ɥ] near front vowels; Velar plosives...

needed] /w/ (written as ⟨bh, mh(, v)⟩) has two basic allophones: the labiovelar approximant [w] and the velarized voiced labiodental fricative [vˠ]. The...

the nasal stop /n/ and similarly to /u/, /o/ does not occur after the labiovelars /kʷ/ or /w/. Here are some examples Tyò ̋ [to̻] Pedro kōō [koː] fog yo...

features that are considered unusual for a West Chadic language, such as labiovelar consonants. According to Blench (2013), high and low tones are phonemic...

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Voiceless plosive p t k k͡p ʔ Voiced plosive b d ɡ ɡ͡b Nasal m n ŋ Voiceless affricate t͡s Voiced affricate...

Bilabial Alveolar Postalveolar Velar Labiovelar Glottal Stop Voiceless p t k kʷ Voiced b Nasal m n Fricative s ʃ h Affricate tʃ Glide j w...

Labiovelars North-Berber Latin letter Tifinagh equivalent IPA equivalent Bʷ bʷ / Bᵒ bᵒ ⴱⵯ bʷ Gʷ gʷ / Gᵒ gᵒ ⴳⵯ ɡʷ Ɣʷ ɣʷ / Ɣᵒ ɣᵒ ⵖⵯ ɣʷ Kʷ kʷ / Kᵒ kᵒ ⴽⵯ...

Abé Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Labiovelar Voiceless stops p t c k kp Voiced stops b d ɟ gb Voiceless fricatives f s h Voiced fricatives...

Latin, except for the minor shift of *gʷ > /w/. In Osco-Umbrian, the labiovelars *kʷ and *gʷ became the labial stops /p/ and /b/, e.g. Oscan pis 'who...

reconstructions. Hirt introduced the o/e vocalism, syllabic resonants, labiovelars and palatalized velars. Lehmann and Zgusta introduced a few alternative...

Dental Dental-Palatal Alveolar Palatal/Palato-alveolar Velar Labial–velar Labiovelar Glottal Nasal m (n̪) n̪ɲ n (ɲ) ŋʷ Plosive voiceless p t̪ (t̪c) t (c) k...

Phonological areal traits include: Series of glottalized stops and affricates Labiovelars Multiple laterals s/š opposition c/č opposition voiceless uvular stop...

Waama consonants Bilabial Labiodental Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Plosive p b t d c k Nasal m n Fricative f s Approximant j w...

labials do occur preceding front vowels they seem to be reflexes of older labiovelars: Compare with Fijian ŋata "snake" (spelt gata). It is possible that Tolomako...

Consonants Labiovelar Bilabial Alveolar Dorsal Glottal Nasal ŋ͡mʷ ⟨m̄⟩ m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ ŋ ⟨n̄⟩ Stop voiceless k͡pʷ ⟨q⟩ t ⟨t⟩ k ⟨k⟩ prenasalized ᵐb ⟨b⟩ ⁿd ⟨d⟩...

Labiovelar Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Stop Voiceless *pw /pʷ/ *p *t *c *k *q Prenasalized *bw /ᵐbʷ/ *b /ᵐb/ *d /ⁿd/ *j /ᶮɟ/ *g /ᵑɡ/ Nasal *mw...

velar stop /k/ becomes aspirated [kʰ] before nonback vowels /a e i/; the labiovelar approximant /w/ becomes labiodental [ʋ] in the same environment. Plain...

vocalic element merged with *u after labiovelar stops and with *i everywhere else, and the remaining labiovelars subsequently lost their labialization...

Labial Coronal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Stop plain *p *t *k *kʷ *ʔ prenasal *ᵐb *ⁿd *ᵑɡ *ᵑɡʷ Affricate *ts Fricative *s *h Liquid *L...

while the labiovelar series remained distinct; whereas in the "satem" languages (Indo-Iranian languages, Balto-Slavic languages), the labiovelars merged...

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive p t tʲ k p͡kʷ / p͡k Affricate ts Fricative voiceless s h voiced β ɣ Nasal m n Vibrant r Approximant...

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Labialized velar Glottal Voiceless plosive p t k kp kw -c Voiced plosive b d g gb Nasal m n ng Voiced affricate...

shaped like Cyrillic И; it represents an affricate that developed from labiovelars in context where they became t in other dialects. The Tsakonian language...

the palatalization of the IE labiovelars which in Albanian was present well before Roman times, while the IE labiovelars clearly did not palatalize in...

Consonants Bilabial Labiodental Interdental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Labiovelar Velar Glottal Plosive Voiced b t̪ d ɖ c g Voiceless p t ʈ k Fricative...

Mwerlap consonants Labiovelar Labial Alveolar Velar Plosive voiceless kʷ ⟨q⟩ p ⟨p⟩ t ⟨t⟩ k ⟨k⟩ prenasal ᵐb ⟨b⟩ ⁿd ⟨d⟩ Nasal ŋʷ ⟨n̄w⟩ m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ ŋ ⟨n̄⟩...

post-velars is used in Quechua, Aymaran, and Chonan, while velars and labiovelars are contrasted in Tacana and Siona. Retroflex consonants are somewhat...

Ese Ejja consonants Bilabial Alveolar Postalveolar Alveo-palatal Velar Labiovelar Uvular Glottal Voiceless plosive p ⟨p⟩ t ⟨t⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨ch⟩ k ⟨k⟩ kʷ ~ ɡʷ ⟨kw⟩...

common and arguably velarized allophone of /l/ is often realized as a labiovelar approximant [w]. This phenomenon, sometimes colloquially referred to as...

(Trongdee 2016:55). Also, the Sakon Nakhon languages display the uncommon labiovelar initial clusters thw-, cw-, sw-, hw-, ŋw-, lw-, ʔw- (Trongdee 2016:56)...

Consonants Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Nasals m n ŋ ⟨ng⟩ ŋʷ ⟨ngw⟩ Plosives voiceless p t k kʷ ⟨kw⟩ voiced b d g Fricatives s h Liquids...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive p b t d k g kp gb ʔ Implosive ɓ ɗ Prenasalized ᵐb ⁿd, ⁿz ᵑg ᵑgb Fricative f v s z h...

Lengola consonants Bilabial Labiodental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Nasal m n ɲ Plosive p · b t · d k · ɡ kp · ɡb Implosive ɓ ɗ ʄ Affricate...

types of airstream initiation, a pulmonic ingressive [ɬ↓ʔ] ⟨l*⟩ and a labiovelar lingual egressive [ʘ↑] ⟨p'⟩, unique among the world's languages. The secret...

Consonants Labiovelar Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Stop voiced *bʷ *b *d *g voiceless *pʷ *p *t *k *q Nasal *mʷ *m *n *ŋ Fricative *v *s *c,...

Wichita is unusual, with no pure labial consonants (though there are two labiovelars /kʷ/ and /w/). There is only one nasal (depending on conflicting theory...

these consonant phonemes and allophones for each, if any. The voiced labiovelar approximant /w/ is the sole multi-place consonant in Maia. Maia contains...

affricate [ts] is an allophone of /tʃ/ before the schwa vowel. The voiced labiovelar approximant [w] is an allophone of /v/ that typically occurs between two...

hence to the PIE noun *gʷṓws ('cattle'), this would indicate that the labiovelars were either intact, or merged with the velars, unlike the usual Greek...

descend from various external languages and influences. Emerilllon uses the labiovelar consonant [kʷ], which is a common vocal sound used in Africa and the southern...

*k, *ǵ > *g, *ǵʰ > *gʰ Sequences of palatovelars and *w merged with labiovelars: *ḱw, *ǵw, *ǵʰw > *kʷ, *gʷ, *gʷʰ Perhaps *ke > *ka, or, in other words...

languages (e.g. porcom from *pork̑om). Furthermore, evidence for the fate of labiovelars is arguable. It has been suggested that, unlike in other centum languages...

medial position only. As is common in Oceanic linguistics, the term 'labiovelar' encompasses two classes of consonants: six velarized bilabial occlusives...

complicated in verbs containing labiovelars (hw, kw or gw), since these underwent further changes in Germanic. Generally, labiovelars were delabialised and became...

m, n, ng (as in English "singer"), p, r, s, t, bilabial v, w, z, and labiovelar bw, mw and pw. Sowa appears to have lacked h, although this letter occasionally...

that Old Chinese had labialized variants of the back initials but no labiovelar medial. The plain and labialized consonants are generally kept separate...

account of tonogenesis, are his reconstruction of final *-' as well as labiovelars. Haudricourt clarified several rhyming patterns found in the Book of...

Labial Velar Labiovelar Lamino-dental Lamino-palatal Alveolar Retroflex Plosive voiceless p k kʷ ⟨kw⟩ t̪ ⟨th⟩ tʃ ⟨ch⟩ t ʈ ⟨rt⟩ voiced b g d̪ ⟨dh⟩ dʒ ⟨j⟩...

bank", rotam > roda "wheel"). Finally, Logudorese shifts the Latin labiovelars /kʷ/ and /ɡʷ/ into /b/ medially and /k/ word-initially (Lat. lingua >...

Both Pilhofer (1933: 15) and Flierl and Strauss (1977) describe the labiovelars q and ɋ as coarticulated and simultaneously released [kp] and [gb], respectively...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive p b t d tʃ dʒ k g kp gb Fricative f v s z ʃ h Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Approximant w r, l...

Derived from Alerechi (2018) Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Nasal m n ɲ ŋ ŋʷ Plosive or Affricate voiceless (p) t tʃ k kʷ voiced (b)...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive p b t d tʃ dʒ k g kp gb Implosive ɓ Fricative f v s z h Nasal m m̥ n n̥ ɲ ŋ ŋm Approximant...

Montserrat. p. 194. Moll 1993, p. 93. Recasens 1996, p. 196. "La /v/ labiovelar" (PDF). IEC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2021. Retrieved...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive p b t d tʃ dʒ k g kp gb Prenasalized ᵐb ⁿd ⁿdʒ ᵑg ᵑgb Fricative s h Nasal m n Approximant...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Plosive p b t d c ɟ k g kp gb Fricative f v s z ʃ ʒ x ɣ Nasal m n ɲ ŋ ŋm Approximant w r, l j, ɥ...

'that which is pierced'. PIE *kʷ: Celtiberian preserved the PIE voiceless labiovelar kʷ (hence Q-Celtic), a development also observed in Archaic Irish and...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Labial–velar Glottal Nasal m n ɲ ⟨ny⟩ ŋ ⟨ñ⟩ ŋʷ ⟨ñw⟩ ŋ͡m ⟨ñm⟩ Plosive or Affricate Voiceless p t t͡ʃ...

eleven places of articulation: labial, alveolar, palatoalveolar, lateral, labiovelar, uvular, labio-uvular, coronal pharyngeal, pharyngeal, labiopharyngeal...

Bilabial Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive p t kʲ k kʷ ʔ Affricate ts t͡ʃ Fricative s ʃ x h Nasal m n Tap r Approximant Central...

cʷ, ç, çʷ] The dorsal approximants /j, w/ are consistently palatal and labiovelar respectively. There are two environments in which consonant clusters occur...

Mota consonants Labiovelar Bilabial Alveolar Dorsal Nasal ŋ͡mʷ ⟨m̄⟩ m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ ŋ ⟨n̄⟩ Stop k͡pʷ ⟨q⟩ p ⟨p⟩ t ⟨t⟩ k ⟨k⟩ Fricative β ⟨v⟩ s ⟨s⟩ ɣ ⟨g⟩ Rhotic...

zur Sprachwissenschaft 59: 115–162. “Vowel rounding by Primitive Irish labiovelars”, Ériu 50: 133–137. “On henbane and early European narcotics”, Zeitschrift...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Dorsal Labiovelar Nasal m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ ŋ ⟨g⟩ ŋ͡m ⟨m̃⟩ Stop p ⟨p⟩ t ⟨t⟩ k ⟨k⟩ k͡p ⟨p̃⟩ Fricative f ⟨f⟩ s ⟨s⟩ Approximant l ⟨l⟩ j...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Pharyngeal Glottal Plosive p b t d tʃ dʒ k g kp gb (ʔ) Fricative f s ɣ ʕ (h) Nasal m n ɲ ŋ ŋm Approximant...

both labialization and prosody applies Vowels can be rounded preceding labiovelars or /m, w/, turning /i, ɪ, e, ɛ/ into /y, ʏ, ø, œ/. Vowel raising also...

exceptional cases even lead some scholars to hypothesize the existence of rare labiovelar phonemes /ɡʷ/ and /kʷ/. There are certain instances of compensatory diphthongization...

(sospira [susˈpiɾa] 'he or she sighs'). After [ɡ] or [k] (often analysed as labiovelar consonants /ɡʷ/ and /kʷ/). Badia i Margarit, Antoni M. «El procés d'unificació...

nasals, a fricative, and liquids. The labial consonants are considered labiovelar [mʷˠ] and [pʷˠ] by Hattori (2012:19–20). They have less rounded variants...

collapse of the contrast cannot be stated in whole-series terms because the labiovelars do not co-operate. PIE *gʷ everywhere falls together with the reflexes...

Proto Biu-Mandara Consonants Bilabial Alveolar Laminal Velar Labiovelar Nasal m n Stop Voiceless p t t͡s k kʷ Voiced (b) d d͡z g gʷ Implosive ɓ ɗ Prenasalized...

Consonants Labiovelar Bilabial Alveolar Dorsal Voiceless stop k͡pʷ ⟨q⟩ t ⟨t⟩ k ⟨k⟩ Prenasalized stop ᵐb ⟨b⟩ ⁿd ⟨d⟩ Fricative β ⟨v⟩ s ⟨s⟩ ɣ ⟨g⟩ Nasal ŋ͡mʷ...

Consonants Labial Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive p b t d (earliest) k ɡ Affricate t͡s t͡ʃ d͡ʒ Fricative f θ ð (earlier)...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Plosive b t d k kp Fricative f s x Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Approximant w r j...

Labial Alveolar Palatal / Postalveolar Velar Labiovelar Nasal m n ɲ~ŋ ŋm Stop / Affricate p b t d tʃ dʒ k ɡ kp ɡb Fricative f v s z ʃ Rhotic r Approximant...

Canada, examined the sociolinguistic variable (wh), where the unvoiced labiovelar glide /hw/ loses phonemic status and merges with the corresponding voiced...

between typical Lwoo consonants systems. They exist as fricatives and labiovelars. Many of the Lwoo languages have the vowel system of the five ATR+ and...

and u although speakers regard it separately. Most speakers also use labiovelar bw, mw and pw, although from some speakers of outlying dialects these...

Labial Alveolar Postalveolar/ Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Nasal m n (ɲ) ŋ Stop/Affricate voiceless p t tʃ k k͡p voiceless prenasalized (ᵐp) (ⁿt) ⁿtʃ...

1950. According to him, *u arose after PIE labiovelars. If true, it would be the only trace of PIE labiovelars in Balto-Slavic. After surveying Reinhold...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Plosive p b t d c ɟ k kp gb Fricative f v s x Nasal m n ɲ ŋʷ Approximant w l j...

nasal consonant (/ɲ/) and a labialized velar consonant (also called "labiovelar") series. Basic vocabulary in Yamben and nearby Croisilles languages:...

z, c, s + uei, uan, uen → d, t, n, l, z, c, s + ei, an, en removal of labiovelar glide after alveolars 對 dù(e)i → dèi o and individual uo → e 胳膊 gē bo...

Consonants Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Nasal n ⟨n⟩ Plosive t ⟨d, t⟩ k ⟨g, k⟩ ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩ Affricate ts ⟨j, ts⟩ Fricative s ⟨s⟩ Continuant ɹ ⟨r⟩...

dialects are particularly conservative in that they preserve Proto-Loloish labiovelars; the speakers call themselves the sɑ˨˩ŋʷi˨˩. Northwest of Kunming, Sanie...

Labial Coronal Palatalized Palatal Velar Labiovelar Nasal *m *n Plosive Voicless *p *t *tⁱ *c *kʷ Voiced *b *g *gʷ Implosive Voicless *ƙ Voiced *ɓ *ɗ *ɠʷ...

experience with the language. The most striking difference pertains to the labiovelars, which Dempwolff analyzed as coarticulated [k͡p], [ɡ͡b], [mɡ͡b], [ŋ͡m]...

Bilabial Labiovelar Dental Alveopalatal Velar Glottal Voiceless p pw t k -c [ʔ] Voiced b bw d j [d͡ʒ] g Prenasalized mb mbw nd nj ŋg Nasal m mw n ŋ Fricative...

Labial Alveolar Palatal Labiovelar Velar Stops p b t d kʷ ɡʷ k ɡ Nasals m n ŋ Fricatives s z Lateral ǀ Glide j w...

Consonants Bilabial Dental/ Alveolar Laminal Palatal Velar Labiovelar Nasal m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ ŋ ⟨ng⟩ mʷ ⟨mw⟩ Plosive p ⟨p⟩ t ⟨d⟩ t̻ ⟨t⟩ k ⟨k⟩ pʷ ⟨pw⟩ Fricative...

Yahadian consonants   Bilabial Alveolar Palato-alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive p b t d tʲ dʲ c ɟ k ɡ         Fricative ɸ β          ...

Consonants Labiovelar Bilabial Alveolar Dorsal Nasal *mʷ *m *n *ŋ Stop voiceless *t prenasalized *ᵐbʷ *ᵐb *ⁿd *ᵑg Fricative *β ⟨v⟩ *s *ɣ Approximant *w...

Consonants Labial Alveolar Velar Labiovelar Glottal Plosive p b t d k g kʷ ⟨kw⟩ gʷ ⟨gw⟩ ʔ Fricative v s ɣ ⟨gh⟩ Nasal m m̩ː ⟨mm⟩ n ŋ Approximant r j ⟨y⟩...

Dorig consonants Labiovelar Bilabial Alveolar Dorsal Voiceless stop k͡pʷ ⟨q⟩ t ⟨t⟩ k ⟨k⟩ Prenasalized stop ᵐb ⟨b⟩ ⁿd ⟨d⟩ Nasal ŋ͡mʷ ⟨m̄⟩ m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ ŋ...

Löyöp consonants Labiovelar Bilabial Alveolar Post-alveolar Dorsal Nasal ŋ͡mʷ ⟨m̄⟩ m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ ŋ ⟨n̄⟩ Stop voiceless k͡pʷ ⟨q⟩ p ⟨p⟩ t ⟨t⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨j⟩ k ⟨k⟩...

Language" has most of the properties of Homeric Greek, including loss of labiovelars and even of digamma (both are preserved intact in the Mycenaean of the...

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar labiovelars Nasal [m] [n] [ɲ] [ŋ] Plosive p  b t  d C ɟ k  ɡ kp gb Sonorants ɓ l J Y w Fricative f  v s  z [ʒ]...

Labiovelar Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Stops plain pʷ p t c k aspirated pʰʷ pʰ tʰ cʰ kʰ prenasalized ᵐbʷ ᵐb ⁿd ᶮɟ ᵑg Nasals plain mʷ m n ɲ...

Consonants Labiovelar Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Stop voiced *b *d *ɟ *g voiceless *p *t *c *k Nasal *mʷ *m *n *ɲ *ŋ Fricative *v *s *ɣ Approximant...

Bilabial Labiovelar Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Stops p b t   d k   g Prenasalized ᵐb ⁿd Nasals m n ŋ Fricatives β s ɣ h Approximant ɹ Lateral l Glides...