List of Neolithic settlements

Human Neolithic settlements by

Name	Location	Culture	Period	Comment	Ref
Tell Abu Hureyra	Mesopotamia	Natufian culture	c. 11,000 BCE – 7,500 BCE		^[1]
Tell Qaramel	Syria, Levant	Pre-Pottery Neolithic A	c. 10,890 – 8,780 BCE	Preceded by the Epipaleolithic Natufian settlement.	^[2]
El Khiam	Jordan Valley, Levant	Khiamian	c. 10,200 – 8,800 BCE
Mureybet	Mesopotamia	Khiamian Mureybetian Pre-Pottery Neolithic B	c. 10,200 – 9,700 BCE c. 9,700 – 9,300 BCE c. 9,300 – 8,600 BCE c. 8,600 – 8,000 BCE	Previously occupied by the Natufian culture.	^[3]
Iraq ed-Dubb	Jordan Valley, Levant	Pre-Pottery Neolithic	c. 10,000 – 7,950 BCE		^[4]
Nanzhuangtou	North China Plain		c. 9,500 – 7,500 BCE
Jericho	Jordan Valley, Levant	Sultanian Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Lodian culture	c. 9,500 – 7,370 BCE c. 6,800 – 5,850 BCE c. 5,850 – 4,500 BCE	Preceded by a Natufian settlement and continuously settled by a succession of cultures.
Lepenski Vir	Donji Milanovac, Serbia		c. 9,500 – 6,000 BCE
Göbekli Tepe	Anatolia	Pre-Pottery Neolithic	c. 9,130 – 7,370 BCE		^[5]
Byblos	Mount Lebanon, Levant	Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Yarmukian culture Wadi Raba culture	c. 8,800 – 7,000 BCE c. 6,400 – 5,800 BCE c. 5,800 – 5,300 BCE c. 5,300 – 4,500 BCE	Continuously inhabited by a succession of cultures.
Tell Aswad	Syria, Levant	Aswadian Pre-Pottery Neolithic B	c. 8700 – 7500 BCE		^[6]
Nachcharini	Anti-Lebanon Mountains, Levant	Khiamian	c. 8,500 – 7,700 BCE		^[7]
Nevalı Çori	Mesopotamia	Pre-Pottery Neolithic B	c. 8,400 – 8,100 BCE
'Ain Ghazal	Jordan Valley, Levant	Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Yarmukian culture	c. 8,300 – 6,400 BCE c. 6,400 – 5,000 BCE
Çatalhöyük	Anatolia	Anatolian Neolithic	c. 7,100 – 5,700 BCE		^[8]
Çayönü	Mesopotamia	Pre-Pottery Neolithic B	c. 8,630 – 6,800 BCE		^[9]
Munhata	Jordan Valley, Levant	Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Yarmukian culture	c. 8,300 – 6,400 BCE c. 6,400 – 6,000 BCE		^[10]
'Ain Ghazal	Jordan Valley, Levant	Pre-Pottery Neolithic B	c. 8,300 – 5,000 BCE		^[11]
Aşıklı Höyük	Anatolia	Pre-Pottery Neolithic	c. 8,200 – 7,400 BCE		^[12]
Ganj Dareh	Zagros Mountains		c. 8,000 – 5,500 BCE		^[13]
Tell Halula	Mesopotamia	Pre-Pottery Neolithic B	c. 7,750 – 6,780 BCE		^[14]
Tell Sabi Abyad	Mesopotamia	Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Hassuna culture Halaf culture Halaf-Ubaid culture Ubaid culture	c. 7,750 – 6,850 BCE c. 6,850 – 6,200 BCE c. 6,200 – 5,200 BCE c. 5,200 – 5,000 BCE c. 5,000 – 4,000 BCE	Continued settlement from the Uruk period into the Middle Assyrian Empire.
Jarmo	Mesopotamia	Pottery Neolithic	c. 7,500 – 5,000 BCE
Pengtoushan	Yangtze valley, China	Pengtoushan culture	c. 7,500 – 6100 BCE		^[15]
Nabta Playa	Nubian Desert		c. 7,500 – 3,600 BCE		^[16]
Chogha Bonut	Zagros Mountains		c. 7,200 – 4,000 BCE		^[17]
Jhusi	Ganges Valley, South Asia		c. 7,106 – 7,080 BCE		^[18]
Hacilar	Anatolia	Halaf culture	c. 7,040 – 5,000 BCE
Jiahu	Yellow River Valley, China	Peiligang culture	c. 7,000 – 5,700 BCE		^[19]
Mehrgarh	Indus River Valley, South Asia	Neolithic South Asia	c. 7,000 – 5,500 BCE c. 5,500 – 4,800 BCE	Later developed into a Chalcolithic society (c. 4,800 – 2,600 BCE)
Khirokitia	Cyprus		c. 7,000 – 6,000 BCE		^[20]^[21]
Knossos	Crete	Prehistoric Crete	c. 7,000 – 3,500 BCE	Developed into a major city-state of the Minoan civilization.
Sesklo	Thessaly	Neolithic Greece	c. 6,850 – 4,400 BCE
Nea Nikomedeia	Macedonia	Neolithic Greece	c. 6,650 – 5,530 BCE		^[22]
Shandong	North China Plain	Houli culture Beixin culture Dawenkou culture Longshan culture Yueshi culture	c. 6,500 – 5,500 BCE c. 5,300 – 4,100 BCE c. 4,100 – 2,600 BCE c. 3,000 – 1,900 BCE c. 1,900 – 1,500 BCE	Continuous settlement by successive cultures.
Cishan	Taihang Mountains, China	Cishan culture	c. 6,500 – 5,000 BCE
Sha'ar HaGolan	Jordan Valley, Levant	Yarmukian culture	c. 6,400 – 6,000 BCE		^[23]
Tel Kabri	Galilee, Israel	Yarmukian culture Wadi Raba culture	c. 6,400 – 5,800 BCE c. 5,800 – 4,500 BCE	Continued settlement by successive cultures.
Starčevo	Danube Valley, Serbia	Starčevo culture	c. 6,200 – 4,500 BCE		^[24]
Xinglonggou	Liao River	Xinglongwa culture Hongshan culture	c. 6,000 – 5,500 BCE c. 3,500 – 3,000 BCE	Settlement continued into the Bronze Age by the Lower Xiajiadian culture.	^[25]
Tell Hassuna	Nineveh, Mesopotamia	Hassuna culture	c. 6,000 – 5,350 BCE
Kuahuqiao	Qiantang River, China	Kuahuqiao culture	c. 6,000 – 5,000 BCE
Tell Shemshara	Nineveh, Mesopotamia	Hassuna culture	c. 6,000 – 4,000 BCE	Continued settlement by successive cultures.
Tell Judaidah	Amik Valley, Anatolia		c. 6,000 — 3,500 BCE
Brú na Bóinne	River Boyne, Eire	Boyne culture	c. 6,000 — 2,900 BCE		^[26]
Vučedol	Vukovar, Croatia		c. 6,000 – 2,300 BCE
Lin	Korçë, Albania		c. 5,900 – 5,800 BCE		^[27]
Hamadia	Beit She'an Valley, Israel	Yarmukian culture	c. 5,800 – 5,400 BCE
Dadiwan	Wei River Valley, China	Dadiwan culture	c. 5,800 – 5,400 BCE
Vinča-Belo Brdo	Vinča, Serbia	Vinča culture	c. 5,700 – 4,500 BCE
Xinle	Liao River, China	Xinle culture	c. 5,500 – 4,800 BCE		^[28]
El Badari	Upper Egypt, Nile Valley	Badarian culture	c. 5,500 – 4,000 BCE
Tell Zeidan	Syria, Levant	Ubaid culture	c. 5,500 – 4,000 BCE
Hemudu	Hangzhou Bay	Hemudu culture	c. 5,500 – 3,300 BCE		^[29]
Zhaobaogou	Luan River, China	Zhaobaogou culture	c. 5,400 – 4,500 BCE
Sotira	Cyprus		c. 5,250 – 4,000 BCE
Mogylna	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 5,000 — 4,600 BCE		^[30]
Dimini	Thessaly	Neolithic Greece	c. 5,000 — 4,400 BCE
Daxi	Yangtze River Valley, China	Daxi culture	c. 5,000 — 3,300 BCE
Majiabang	Yangtze River Valley, China	Majiabang culture	c. 5,000 — 3,300 BCE		^[31]
Skorba	Mġarr, Malta	Għar Dalam culture Skorba culture Żebbuġ culture Mġarr culture	c. 4,850 — 4,500 BCE c. 4,500 — 4,100 BCE c. 4,100 — 3,800 BCE c. 3,800 — 3,600 BCE	Continued settlement by Ġgantija and Tarxien cultures.
Banpo	Yellow River Valley	Yangshao culture	c. 4,700 — 3,600 BCE		^[32]^[33]^[34]^[35]
Vesioly Kut	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,300 — 4,000 BCE		^[30]
Nebelivka	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,300 — 4,000 BCE		^[30]
Trypillia	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,300 — 4,000 BCE		^[30]
Myropillya	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,300 — 4,000 BCE		^[30]
Kharkivka	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,300 — 4,000 BCE		^[30]
Glubochek	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,300 — 4,000 BCE		^[30]
Pianeshkove	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,300 — 4,000 BCE		^[30]
Vil’khovets	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,300 — 4,000 BCE		^[30]
Fedorovka	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,300 — 4,000 BCE		^[30]
Tomashovka	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,000 — 3,600 BCE		^[30]
Maidanetske	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,000 — 3,600 BCE		^[30]
Dobrovody	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,000 — 3,600 BCE		^[30]
Talianki	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,000 — 3,600 BCE		^[30]
Khrystynivka	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,000 — 3,600 BCE		^[30]
Volodymyrivka	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,000 — 3,600 BCE		^[30]
Peregonivka	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,000 — 3,600 BCE		^[30]
Vladyslavcyk	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 4,000 — 3,600 BCE		^[30]
Songze	Lake Tai, China	Songze culture	c. 3,800 — 3,300 BCE
Chychyrkozivka	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 3,600 — 3,200 BCE		^[30]
Kvitky	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 3,600 — 3,200 BCE		^[30]
Ksaverove	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 3,600 — 3,200 BCE		^[30]
Yaltushkiv	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 3,600 — 3,200 BCE		^[30]
Sushkivka	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 3,600 — 3,200 BCE		^[30]
Stina	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 3,600 — 3,200 BCE		^[30]
Romanivka	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 3,600 — 3,200 BCE		^[30]
Rozsokhuvatka	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 3,600 — 3,200 BCE		^[30]
Apolyanka	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 3,600 — 2,700 BCE		^[30]
Knap of Howar	Papa Westray, Orkney	Neolithic Orkney	c. 3,700 — 2,800 BCE		^[36]
Ħaġar Qim	Qrendi, Malta	Ġgantija culture	c. 3,700 — 3,200 BCE
Ġgantija	Gozo, Malta	Ġgantija culture	c. 3,600 — 3,200 BCE
Mnajdra	Qrendi, Malta	Ġgantija culture	c. 3,600 — 3,200 BCE
Ta' Ħaġrat	Mġarr, Malta	Ġgantija culture Saflieni culture	c. 3,600 — 3,200 BCE c. 3,300 — 3,000 BCE
Qujialing	Yangtze River Valley	Qujialing culture	c. 3,400 — 2,600 BCE
Liangzhu	Yangtze Delta, China	Liangzhu culture	c. 3,400 — 2,250 BCE
Büdelsdorf	Schleswig-Holstein, Germany	Funnel Beaker Culture	c. 3,300 — 2,800 BCE		^[37]
Oldenburg	Schleswig-Holstein, Germany	Funnel Beaker Culture	c. 3,300 — 2,800 BCE		^[38]
Majiayao	Yellow River Valley, China	Majiayao culture Banshan culture Machang culture	c. 3,300 – 2,500 BCE c. 2,500 – 2,300 BCE c. 2,300 – 2,000 BCE		^[39]
Ness of Brodgar	Orkney	Neolithic Orkney	c. 3,300 – 2,200 BCE		^[40]
Tarxien	Malta	Tarxien culture	c. 3,250 – 2,800 BCE
Kocherzhyntsi	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 3,200 — 2,700 BCE		^[30]
Kosenivka	Danube Valley	Cucuteni–Trypillia culture	c. 3,200 — 2,700 BCE		^[30]
Skara Brae	Bay of Skaill, Orkney	Neolithic Orkney	c. 3,180 — 2,500 BCE		^[41]
Baodun	Chengdu Plain, Sichuan Basin, China	Baodun culture	c. 2,700 — 1,700 BCE		^[42]
Shijiahe	Yangtze River Valley, China	Shijiahe culture	c. 2,500 — 2,000 BCE

References

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^ Mazurowski, M F; Michczyńska, D J; Pazdur, A; Piotrowske, N (2009). "Chronology of the early pre-pottery neolithic settlement Tell Qaramel, northern Syria, in the light of radiocarbon dating". Radiocarbon. 51 (2): 771–781. Bibcode:2009Radcb..51..771M. doi:10.1017/s0033822200056083.
^ Ibáñez, Juan José (2008b), "Conclusion", in Ibáñez, Juan José (ed.), Le site néolithique de Tell Mureybet (Syrie du Nord). En hommage à Jacques Cauvin, BAR International Series, vol. 1843, Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 664–671, hdl:10261/9794, ISBN 978-1-4073-0330-7
^ Kuijt I., Palumbo G., Mabry J., Early Neolithic use of upland areas of Wadi El-Yabis : preliminary evidence from the excavations of 'Iraq Ed-Dubb, Jordan, Paléorient, Volume 17, Issue 17-1, pp. 99-108, 1991.
^ Dietrich, Oliver. "Establishing a Radiocarbon Sequence for Göbekli Tepe. State of Research and New Data". Neo-Lithics. 1 (13): 35–37. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
^ Helmer, Daniel; Stordeur, D.; molist, miquel; Khawam, Rima. "Le PPNB de Syrie du Sud à travers les découvertes récentes à Tell Aswad".
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^ Peder Mortensen (2011), CERAMICS: The Neolithic Period in Central and Western Persia. iranicaonline.org
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^ ČOḠĀ BONUT at Encyclopædia Iranica
^ Neil Asher Silberman (November 2012). The Oxford Companion to Archaeology, Volume 1. Oxford University Press. p. 137. ISBN 9780199735785.
^ "9,000 Year Old Chinese Flutes - Nature Article".
^ "The French Archeological Mission, Khirokitia". www.ifchypre.org. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
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^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Brú na Bóinne - Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-09-05.
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[Hillman_et_al_2016-1] Hillman, Gordon; Hedges, Robert; Moore, Andrew; Colledge, Susan; Pettitt, Paul (27 July 2016). "New evidence of Lateglacial cereal cultivation at Abu Hureyra on the Euphrates". The Holocene. 11 (4): 383–393. Bibcode:2001Holoc..11..383H. doi:10.1191/095968301678302823. S2CID 84930632.

[RC_2009-2] Mazurowski, M F; Michczyńska, D J; Pazdur, A; Piotrowske, N (2009). "Chronology of the early pre-pottery neolithic settlement Tell Qaramel, northern Syria, in the light of radiocarbon dating". Radiocarbon. 51 (2): 771–781. Bibcode:2009Radcb..51..771M. doi:10.1017/s0033822200056083.

[ibanez2008b664671-3] Ibáñez, Juan José (2008b), "Conclusion", in Ibáñez, Juan José (ed.), Le site néolithique de Tell Mureybet (Syrie du Nord). En hommage à Jacques Cauvin, BAR International Series, vol. 1843, Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 664–671, hdl:10261/9794, ISBN 978-1-4073-0330-7

[Kujit1991-4] Kuijt I., Palumbo G., Mabry J., Early Neolithic use of upland areas of Wadi El-Yabis : preliminary evidence from the excavations of 'Iraq Ed-Dubb, Jordan, Paléorient, Volume 17, Issue 17-1, pp. 99-108, 1991.

[Dietrich-5] Dietrich, Oliver. "Establishing a Radiocarbon Sequence for Göbekli Tepe. State of Research and New Data". Neo-Lithics. 1 (13): 35–37. Retrieved 24 November 2019.

[:Aswad-6] Helmer, Daniel; Stordeur, D.; molist, miquel; Khawam, Rima. "Le PPNB de Syrie du Sud à travers les découvertes récentes à Tell Aswad".

[7] "exoriente e.V. - PPND (neolithic radiocarbon dates) - Site". Exoriente org. Retrieved December 26, 2016.

[Langer-8] Langer, William L., ed. (1972). An Encyclopedia of World History (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 9. ISBN 978-0-395-13592-1.

[GTGOG-9] Collins, Andrew (2014). Gobekli Tepe: Genesis of the Gods: The Temple of the Watchers and the Discovery of Eden. Simon and Schuster. p. 93. ISBN 9781591438359.

[Moore-10] Moore, A.M.T. (1978). The Neolithic of the Levant. Oxford University, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. pp. 176–178.

[11] The Neolithic Period 10.200-5000 BC (Jordan) Archived 2017-10-24 at the Wayback Machine doa.gov.jo - Jordan Department Of Antiquities

[12] Thissen, L. 2002. Appendix I, "The CANeW 14C databases, Anatolia 10,000-5000 cal. BC". In "The Neolithic of Central Anatolia. Internal developments and external relations during the 9th–6th millennia cal BC", Proc. Int. CANeW Round Table, Istanbul 23–24 November 2001, edited by F. Gérard and L. Thissen. Istanbul: Ege Yayınları.

[iranicaonline.org-13] Peder Mortensen (2011), CERAMICS: The Neolithic Period in Central and Western Persia. iranicaonline.org

[Molist-14] Molist, Miquel; Borrell, F. (2007). "Projectile Points, Sickle Blades and Glossed Points. Tools and Hafting Systems at Tell Halula (Syria) during the 8th millennium cal. BC". Paléorient. 33 (33–2): 59–77. doi:10.3406/paleo.2007.5221.

[Stark84-15] Miriam T. Stark (2006). Archaeology of Asia. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 84. ISBN 1-4051-0212-8.

[FW-16] Wendorf, Fred; Schild, Romuald (2013). Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara: Volume 1: The Archaeology of Nabta Playa. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 51–53. ISBN 9781461506539.

[17] ČOḠĀ BONUT at Encyclopædia Iranica

[18] Neil Asher Silberman (November 2012). The Oxford Companion to Archaeology, Volume 1. Oxford University Press. p. 137. ISBN 9780199735785.

[Shakuhachi-19] "9,000 Year Old Chinese Flutes - Nature Article".

[20] "The French Archeological Mission, Khirokitia". www.ifchypre.org. Retrieved 23 June 2017.

[21] T., Watkins (1990). "Le Brun A. (éd.). - 1989. Fouilles récentes à Khirokitia (Chypre) 1983-1986". Paléorient. 16 (2): 103–104. Retrieved 23 June 2017.

[Souvatzi2008-22] Souvatzi, Stella G. (14 April 2008). A Social Archaeology of Households in Neolithic Greece: An Anthropological Approach. Cambridge University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-521-83689-0. Retrieved 17 October 2012.

[biblelands-23] Garfinkel Y. 1999. The Yarmukians, Neolithic Art from Sha'ar Hagolan. Jerusalem: Bible Lands Museum (Exhibition Catalogue).

[24] Chapman, John (2000). Fragmentation in Archaeology: People, Places, and Broken Objects. London: Routledge. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-415-15803-9..

[25] Liu, Xinyu; Fuller, Dorian Q.; Jones, Martin (2015). "Chapter 13: Xinglonggou, China". In Barker, Graeme; Goucher, Candice (eds.). The Cambridge World History. Volume 2: A World with Agriculture, 12,000 BCE–500 CE. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 335–352. ISBN 978-0-521-19218-7.

[26] Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Brú na Bóinne - Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-09-05.

[27] "Swiss Ambassador Ruth Huber visits the archaeological excavations at Lin, Lake Ohrid, Albania". EXPLO Project. 17 July 2023.

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List of Neolithic settlements

See also

References

Information related to List of Neolithic settlements

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