Red Shoe Diaries
Red Shoe Diaries is an American erotic drama anthology series that aired on Showtime from 1992 to 1997, and was distributed by Playboy Entertainment overseas. It is a spin-off of the television film of the same name directed by Zalman King. Most episodes were directed by either King or Rafael Eisenman. The storylines usually have a plot revolving around romantic intrigue and the sexual awakening of a woman who often also narrates. Sensuous love scenes with nudity as well as sultry, moody music are characteristic for most episodes. There is no story arc or characters connecting the different stories other than Jake Winters introducing each episode. PremiseJake Winters (David Duchovny) places an ad in the newspaper under "Red Shoes", seeking women to mail in their personal diaries with stories of love, passion and/or betrayal. He is then shown walking on desolate train tracks with his dog Stella. He begins reading a letter from his post office box out loud that begins with "Dear Red Shoes..." In the pilot film, Jake lost his fiancée to suicide and discovered she kept a diary detailing an affair she had with a construction worker and shoe salesman who sold her a pair of red high heels. He placed the ad in the newspaper in an effort to make sense of his fiancée's secret life through the stories of women in similar situations. Each episode is devoted to a woman's story Jake receives, and begins and ends with Jake's comments to Stella. ProductionZalman King conceived of an erotic television series that would air on premium cable, which was then a burgeoning market as it was not beholden to MPAA ratings.[1] With his wife and collaborator Patricia Louisianna Knop, King wrote the script for the television film Red Shoe Diaries, intending it to be the pilot for the anthology series. The film, in conjunction with four episodes, was pitched to Showtime in 1991.[2][3][4] Said King: "I wanted to do an anthology series from a very intimate, woman's point of view."[5] He dismissed the term softcore to categorize his work because of its pornographic connotations, saying, "Eroticism has a real place in my vocabulary because [it] usually needs to move out of a relationship or some sort of tension and that's what I'm very interested in. I usually think of my work as romance."[6][7] Producer David Saunders said, "We weren't interested in making porn. We wanted to make erotic movies with good stories that looked great, were well-acted, and that concerned women as well as men. Showtime's interests and our interests coincided."[2] Of the show's content, writer Chloe King said, "It's not wham-bam thank you ma’am. There's more intellectual than physical foreplay."[5] Lizzie Borden, Anne Goursaud, Mary Lambert, Nelly Alard, and Elise D'Haene were among the female writers and directors on the show.[2] David Duchovny was cast in The X-Files shortly after signing on to do the pilot film. Though his character's story is continued in the episode entitled "Jake's Story", he mostly appears as the series' narrator, bookending each episode.[2] Episodes were mostly filmed in Canoga Park in the San Fernando Valley.[2] Later locations included Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,[8] and Ciudad Juárez, Mexico.[2] EpisodesSeason 1 (1992)
Season 2 (1993)
Season 3 (1994)
Season 4 (1995)
Season 5 (1996)
ReleaseSyndicationOriginally screened in the UK on Channel 5 in the 1990s,[9] the channel screened several episodes back-to-back on August 30, 2021. Red Shoe Diaries episodes were also broadcast on the Canadian television channel Showcase in August 2010. ReceptionThough the series did not gain positive attention from critics,[10][11][12] it was a major success for Showtime and helped boost the network's viewership to compete with HBO in the 1990s.[13] It was the first softcore program to be touted by a premium cable network and to deliver consistently high ratings.[13][5] Imitators and softcore series similarly aimed at female audiences sprang up in the wake of the show's popularity, including The Hunger,[14] Emmanuelle in Space,[14] Women: Stories of Passion,[13] and Strangers.[15][16] TV critics described the series as "both creator of 'art house' soft porn and savior of the kind of quality programming for which pay cable has also become known", and "innovative for its time...[for staying] true to its basic, lusty principles while adding music-video artiness, jumpy, nervy video cuts and dim mood lighting for a veneer of upscale, almost snooty, erotica. Lifetime with nudity."[14] Despite the series' foregrounding of a woman's perspective and inclusion of some lesbian story lines,[2] it did receive criticism for its heavy featuring of female nudity, particularly since no male full frontal nudity was shown.[5][17][18] Home mediaAfter the 1992 release of the pilot movie, episodes from the series were compiled on VHS, Laserdisc, and DVD as branded Red Shoe Diaries movies. Each compilation features three episodes.
On June 17, 2014, Kino Lorber released Season 1 on DVD in Region 1.[19][17] On the same day they also re-released Red Shoe Diaries - The Movie.[20] Season 1 was also made available on Amazon Prime Video.[21] The TV film and series (seasons 1-4) are also available on Tubi, a free streaming service.[2] Second Red Shoe Diaries TV pilotIn 2006, Zalman King wrote and directed a second, feature-length Red Shoe Diaries TV pilot. This pilot was completed but never aired.[22] Notes
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