Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) (album)

Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)
Inside the centre white area in between a grey border, a small image of a topless woman with short orange hair and black gloves holding a heart-shaped box. Above the image, text in a golden circle reads "D&A", referencing David Stewart and Annie Lennox. The band's name is seen on the top, with the album's title on the bottom.
Studio album by
Released4 January 1983
Recorded1982
StudioEurythmics' 8-track studio and the Church, London
Genre
Length42:21
LabelRCA
Producer
Eurythmics chronology
In the Garden
(1981)
Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)
(1983)
Touch
(1983)
Singles from Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)
  1. "This Is the House"
    Released: 2 April 1982
  2. "The Walk"
    Released: 18 June 1982
  3. "Love Is a Stranger"
    Released: 8 November 1982
  4. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)"
    Released: 21 January 1983

Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) is the second studio album by British pop duo Eurythmics, released on 4 January 1983 by RCA Records. Along with the title track, which reached number two on the UK Singles Chart and number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 that year, the album also features the singles "This Is the House", "The Walk", and "Love Is a Stranger".

Background and release

Recording and production

The album was assembled by Eurythmics mainly at two locations: a small project studio in the attic of an old warehouse in the Chalk Farm district of north London, where the duo spent seven months living and working, followed by a small room in the Church Studios in London.[2][3][4] The album was largely recorded onto an 8-track tape machine, apart from three songs: "The Walk" was transferred onto a friend's 16-track, and "Somebody Told Me" and "Wrap It Up" were both recorded onto 24-track (using only half the tracks) while the Church studio was being built.[5] Equipment-wise, the band had a recording setup consisting of a Tascam 80-8 8-track, a Soundcraft Series 2 mixer, two Beyerdynamic M201 TG microphones, a Roland Space Echo, a Furman compressor, a B.E.L. Electronics noise reduction unit, and a Klark Teknik DN50 spring reverb unit.[4][3] The instruments they used were mainly a Roland SH-09 synthesizer (later said to be an SH-101 instead), a CSQ-100 sequencer, a Gretsch slide guitar, a Movement drum computer, a Roland Juno-6, and a borrowed Oberheim synthesizer (later described as the OB-X model by Stewart).[4][3] Overall, the record cost around £5,000 to make, due to equipment costs.[4]

Release

After a year and a half of initial commercial failure for Eurythmics, this album became a breakthrough for the duo on both sides of the Atlantic. The title track became particularly popular and remains one of Eurythmics' most recognisable songs. Its music video, popular on MTV in the United States, featured Annie Lennox's gender-bending imagery. In the wake of this success, the single "Love Is a Stranger", previously a flop, was re-released and became a hit as well. It too was accompanied by a video that featured Lennox dressed both as a man and a woman.

The album was re-released in 2005 with the entire Eurythmics studio catalogue, except the 1984 (For the Love of Big Brother) album, to which Virgin Records holds the rights. The recordings were remastered, and several bonus tracks were added to each of the eight albums. In this release, Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) acquired six bonus tracks. Early Australian, German, and US CD releases (printed in Japan) and the 2005 reissue version of this album have a slightly longer version of "This City Never Sleeps". The length of 6:40 is due to some mixed sound effects and a backmasked message by David A. Stewart saying, "I enjoyed making that there record. Very good, very good."[6]

Stewart was particularly pleased with the final product and called it "one of the most important records of 1983", due to the "carefully structured" arrangements and lyrics.[7]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[8]
Christgau's Record GuideB[9]
PopMatters9/10[10]
Record Collector[11]
Rolling Stone[12]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[13]
Slant Magazine[14]
Smash Hits6/10[15]
Spin Alternative Record Guide8/10[16]
Uncut[17]

Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) has generally received mixed-to-positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic praised some of the singles but felt that the album possessed a few dull moments.[8] Smash Hits noted that some of the lyrics detracted from the "otherwise pleasant LP", although they were complimentary of "Love Is a Stranger".[15] Robert Christgau found that the album was "starkly hooky" but called the duo pretentious.[9] The album was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[18]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart, except "Wrap It Up", which is by Isaac Hayes and David Porter, and "Satellite of Love", by Lou Reed

No.TitleLength
1."Love Is a Stranger"3:43
2."I've Got an Angel"2:44
3."Wrap It Up"3:33
4."I Could Give You (A Mirror)"3:51
5."The Walk"4:40
6."Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)"3:36
7."Jennifer"5:05
8."This Is the House"5:00
9."Somebody Told Me"3:29
10."This City Never Sleeps"6:40
Total length:42:21
2005 special edition bonus tracks
No.TitleLength
11."Home Is Where the Heart Is"3:01
12."Monkey Monkey"5:19
13."Baby's Gone Blue"4:17
14."Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (Hot Remix)5:19
15."Love Is a Stranger" (Coldcut Remix)7:17
16."Satellite of Love"4:36
Total length:72:10

Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This).[19]

  • Annie Lennox – vocals
  • David A. Stewart – production (all tracks); engineering
  • Adam Williams – production (tracks 1, 2, 5, 8); engineering
  • Robert Crash – production (tracks 3, 4, 9); engineering
  • Chris Ashbrook – video stills
  • Lewis Ziolek – cover photography
  • Laurence Stevens – design
  • Green Gartside – guest vocals (track 3)

Sweet Dreams: The Video Album

Sweet Dreams: The Video Album
Video by
Released1983
Recorded1982–1983
Length63 minutes
LabelBMG Video
DirectorDerek Burbidge
Producer
  • Kate Burbidge
  • Maurice Bacon
Eurythmics chronology
Sweet Dreams: The Video Album
(1983)
Eurythmics Live
(1987)

Eurythmics also released a video album for Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This), featuring in-concert performances, promotional videos, and narrative animation highlighting the duo's singles "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)", "Love Is a Stranger", and other songs from the album.[citation needed]

The live concert performances, taped at the Heaven nightclub in London, feature a selection of songs from Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This), as well as two songs from their 1981 debut album, In the Garden, "Never Gonna Cry Again" and "Take Me to Your Heart".[citation needed]

The video album was directed by Derek Burbidge, with the exception of the promos for "Love Is a Stranger" (directed by Mike Brady), "Who's That Girl?" (directed by Duncan Gibbins), and "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (directed by Chris Ashbrook).[citation needed]

Information

  • Director: Derek Burbidge
  • Producers: Kate Burbidge, Maurice Bacon
  • Executive producer: Mickey Shapiro
  • Animation: Bura and Hardwick Animation
  • VHS release: 1983
  • DVD release: 1998

Track listing

  1. "Prologue" (introduction montage) – 1:46
  2. "This Is the House" (live version) – 4:48
  3. "Never Gonna Cry Again" (live version) – 4:21
  4. "Take Me to Your Heart" (live version) – 4:08
  5. "I've Got an Angel" (live version) – 3:41
  6. "Satellite of Love" (live version) – 5:01
  7. "Love Is a Stranger" (promo) – 3:26
  8. "Who's That Girl?" (promo) – 3:40
  9. "This City Never Sleeps" (live version) – 5:12
  10. "Jennifer" (live version) – 4:39
  11. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (live version) – 3:36
  12. "I Could Give You (A Mirror)" (live version) – 3:47
  13. "Somebody Told Me" (live version) – 3:25
  14. "Wrap It Up" (live version) – 3:20
  15. "Tous les garçons et les filles" (live version) – 3:40
  16. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (promo) – 3:40

Charts

Certifications

Certifications for Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[40] 2× Platinum 200,000^
Germany (BVMI)[41] Gold 250,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[42] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[43] Gold 500,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ Mitchell, Matt (21 July 2023). "The 50 Greatest Synth-Pop Albums of All Time". Paste. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  2. ^ Bell, Adam Patrick (2018). Dawn of the DAW: The Studio as Musical Instrument. Oxford University Press. p. 23. ISBN 9780190296629. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  3. ^ a b c Doyle, Tom (July 2018). "Classic Tracks: Eurythmics' 'Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)'". Sound On Sound.
  4. ^ a b c d Crane, Susan (December 1983). "Producing Sweet Dreams". Modern Recording & Music. pp. 23–31.
  5. ^ Deevoy, Adrian (July 1983). "Tales from the Crypt". International Musician And Recording World. pp. 40–43.
  6. ^ "This City Never Sleeps". UGO.com. 17 September 2008. Archived from the original on 5 February 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
  7. ^ Hills, Simon (26 February 1983). "Sweet and Sour". Record World. p. 26. Retrieved 9 November 2024 – via Ultimate Eurythmics Archives.
  8. ^ a b Gallucci, Michael. "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) – Eurythmics". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
  9. ^ a b Christgau, Robert (1990). "Eurythmics: Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s. Pantheon Books. p. 140. ISBN 0-679-73015-X. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
  10. ^ Besenyodi, Adam (5 December 2005). "This Is What the Future Sounded Like". PopMatters. Archived from the original on 7 December 2005. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  11. ^ McIver, Joel (January 2006). "Eurythmics: In the Garden / Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) / Touch / Be Yourself Tonight / Revenge / Savage / We Too Are One / Peace". Record Collector. No. 319. p. 90. ISSN 0261-250X.
  12. ^ Fricke, David (23 June 1983). "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". Rolling Stone. ISSN 0035-791X. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  13. ^ Considine, J. D. (2004). "Eurythmics". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 283–284. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  14. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (5 January 2008). "Review: Eurythmics, Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  15. ^ a b Hepworth, David (20 January – 2 February 1983). "Eurythmics: Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". Smash Hits. Vol. 5, no. 2. p. 17. ISSN 0260-3004 – via Ultimate Eurythmics Archives.
  16. ^ Walters, Barry (1995). "Eurythmics". In Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (eds.). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. pp. 135–136. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
  17. ^ Martin, Piers (January 2006). "The hitman and her". Uncut. No. 104. p. 124. ISSN 1368-0722.
  18. ^ Sugrue, Louise (2006). "Eurythmics: Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". In Dimery, Robert (ed.). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Universe Publishing. p. 512. ISBN 978-0-7893-1371-3.
  19. ^ Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) (liner notes). Eurythmics. RCA Records. 1983. RCD 25447.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  20. ^ "Chartifacts". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  21. ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 4334a". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  22. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  23. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  24. ^ "Official IFPI Charts — Top-75 Albums Sales Chart (Combined) — Week: 51/2022". IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  25. ^ Okamoto, Satoshi (2006). Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  26. ^ "Charts.nz – Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". Hung Medien. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  27. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". Hung Medien. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  28. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  29. ^ "Eurythmics Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  30. ^ "Rock Albums" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 95, no. 31. 30 July 1983. p. 22. ISSN 0006-2510 – via World Radio History.
  31. ^ "Eurythmics Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  32. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 435. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  33. ^ "The Top Albums of 1983". RPM. Vol. 39, no. 17. 24 December 1983. p. 15. ISSN 0033-7064 – via Library and Archives Canada.
  34. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1983" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Archived from the original on 4 January 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  35. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 1983" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  36. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1983". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  37. ^ Scaping, Peter, ed. (1984). "Top 100 LPs: 1983". BPI Year Book 1984. British Phonographic Industry. pp. 44–45. ISBN 0-906154-04-9.
  38. ^ "Top Pop Albums of 1983". Billboard. 31 December 1983. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
  39. ^ "Top Pop Albums of 1984". Billboard. 31 December 1984. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
  40. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams". Music Canada. 9 December 1986.
  41. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Eurythmics; 'Sweet Dreams')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  42. ^ "British album certifications – Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)". British Phonographic Industry. 16 January 1984. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  43. ^ "American album certifications – Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams". Recording Industry Association of America. 8 November 1983.

Read other articles:

Fill Me InLagu oleh Craig Daviddari album Born to Do ItDirilis3 April 2000FormatCD, vinyl, kasetDirekam1999GenreR&BDurasi4:16 (album) 3:53 (radio edit)LabelWildstar Records / Edel Germany / Atlantic RecordsPenciptaCraig David, Mark HillProduserMark Hill]Sampul alternatifSampul alternatif Fill Me In adalah singel pertama dari album perdana penyanyi berkebangsaan Britania Raya, Craig David, Born to Do It, yang dirilis pada tahun 2000. Album ini menempati posisi ke 15 pada Billboard Hot 100. Fo…

Basilika Bunda Maria Perdamaian Ini adalah daftar basilika di Pantai Gading. Katolik Daftar basilika Gereja Katolik di Pantai Gading[1]: Basilika Bunda Maria Perdamaian Lihat juga Gereja Katolik Roma Gereja Katolik di Pantai Gading Daftar katedral di Pantai Gading Daftar basilika Referensi ^ Basilika di seluruh dunia lbsDaftar basilika di AfrikaNegaraberdaulat Afrika Selatan Afrika Tengah Aljazair Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Chad Eritrea Eswatini Etiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana…

Formula One racing car Red Bull RB15Max Verstappen driving the RB15 during the 2019 Austrian Grand PrixCategoryFormula OneConstructorRed Bull RacingDesigner(s)Adrian Newey (Chief Technical Officer)Rob Marshall (Chief Engineering Officer) Pierre Waché (Technical Director) Steve Winstanley (Chief Designer, Composites and Structures) Dave Worner (Chief Designer, Mechanics and Suspension)Ben Waterhouse (Chief Engineer, Performance) Dan Fallows (Chief Engineer, Aerodynamics) Craig Skinner (Chief Aer…

Untuk serial televisi Amerika, lihat CHiPs. ChipsPemeranDonoKasinoIndroPanji AnomSherly MalintonAlicia DjoharChintami AtmanegaraTetty Liz IndriatiDistributorPT Nugraha Mas FilmTanggal rilis15 April 1983Durasi.. menitNegaraIndonesiaPrekuelIQ JongkokSekuelMaju Kena Mundur Kena Chips: Cara Hebat Ikut Penanggulangan Masalah Sosial adalah sebuah film komedi Indonesia yang dirilis pada tanggal 15 April 1983. Film yang disutradarai oleh Iksan Lahardi ini dibintangi antara lain oleh Dono, Kasino dan Ind…

MynameInformasi latar belakangAsalKorea SelatanGenreK-popTahun aktif2011 (2011)–sekarangLabelH2 MediaSitus webwww.myname2012.com www.myname-jp.comAnggotaSeyongInsooJun.QChaejinGunwoo MynameHangul마이네임 Alih AksaraMaineimMcCune–ReischauerMaineim Templat:Korean membutuhkan parameter |hangul=. Templat:Contains Japanese text Myname (Korea: 마이네임code: ko is deprecated ; Jepang: マイネーム; bergaya sebagai MYNAME) adalah boyband Korea Selatan di bawah label H2 M…

Ezra 7Kitab Ezra (Kitab Ezra-Nehemia) (memuat Kitab Ezra dan Nehemia) lengkap pada Kodeks Leningrad, dibuat tahun 1008.KitabKitab EzraKategoriNevi'imBagian Alkitab KristenPerjanjian LamaUrutan dalamKitab Kristen15← pasal 6 pasal 8 → Ezra 7 (disingkat Ezr 7) adalah pasal ketujuh Kitab Ezra dalam Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen. Memuat riwayat orang-orang yang pulang dari pembuangan ke Babel menurut catatan Ezra. Dalam Alkitab Ibrani termasuk dalam bagian Ketuvim …

Brunei FIBA ranking146 1 (1 March 2024)[1]Joined FIBA1970FIBA zoneFIBA AsiaNational federationBrunei Basketball AssociationCoachNomar Angeles IslaFIBA World CupAppearancesNoneMedalsNoneFIBA Asia CupAppearancesNoneMedalsNoneAsian GamesMedalsNone Home Away The Brunei national basketball team represents Brunei in international basketball competitions and is managed by the Brunei Basketball Association (BBA). Competitions FIBA Asia Cup Main article: FIBA Asia Cup Year Position Pld W L 1960 N…

Two-stage small launch vehicle, 200-300 kg to LEO ElectronElectron launching TROPICS in 2023Functionpartially Reusable orbital launcherManufacturerRocket LabCountry of originNew Zealand[1]United States[2][3][4]Project costUS$100 million[5]Cost per launchAbout US$7.5 million[6][7]SizeHeight18 m (59 ft)[8]Diameter1.2 m (3 ft 11 in)[8]Mass12.5 t (28,000 lb)[9]Stages2–3[8][…

Letak Rifle di County Garfield dan Colorado Jalan utama kota Rifle adalah kota otonom dan komunitas terpadat di County Garfield, Colorado, Amerika Serikat. Jumlah penduduknya adalah 10.437 jiwa pada sensus 2020.[1] Rifle adalah pusat regional industri peternakan sapi yang terletak di sepanjang Interstate 70 dan Sungai Colorado di sebelah timur Dataran Tinggi Roan, yang mendominasi cakrawala barat kota. Kota ini didirikan pada tahun 1882[2] oleh Abram Maxfield, dan berbadan hukum …

Bus station in Los Angeles Union Station Union StationPatsaouras Transit Plaza       The transit plaza and Union Station east portalGeneral informationLocation801 North Vignes StreetLos Angeles, CaliforniaUnited StatesCoordinates34°03′19″N 118°13′59″W / 34.05528°N 118.23306°W / 34.05528; -118.23306Owned byLos Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation AuthorityPlatforms2 multi-bay island platformsBus stands15ConnectionsUnion StationConstruc…

Lockheed XC-35Lockheed XC-35TipePesawat eksperimentalTerbang perdana9 Mei 1937Diperkenalkan1937StatusDisimpan di National Air and Space MuseumPengguna utamaUnited States Army Air CorpsJumlah produksi1Acuan dasarLockheed L-10 Electra Lockheed XC-35 adalah pesawat bertekanan eksperimental bermesin ganda sayap rendah (low wing). pesawat ini adalah pesawat Amerika pertama yang memiliki fitur kabin bertekanan, yang pada awalnya digambarkan sebagai 'kabin supercharged' oleh Angkatan Darat. Perbedaan p…

Comics character Charlie-27Publication informationPublisherMarvel ComicsFirst appearanceMarvel Super-Heroes #18 (Jan. 1969)Created byArnold DrakeGene ColanIn-story informationAlter egoCharlie-27SpeciesJovianTeam affiliationsGuardians of the GalaxyAvengersAbilitiesSuperhuman strength, stamina, durability Captain Charlie-27 is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character usually appears in the Earth-691 timeline of the Marvel Universe as a member of the o…

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Апостол Пётр (значения). Запрос «Святой Пётр» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Кифа. Апостол ПётрСимон, сын Ионин Святой Пётр,икона VI века.Монастырь Святой Е…

Royal Navy Modified Black Swan-class sloop For other ships with the same name, see HMS Magpie. Magpie in the Atlantic History United Kingdom NameHMS Magpie NamesakeMagpie BuilderJohn I. Thornycroft & Company Launched24 March 1943 Commissioned30 August 1943 ReclassifiedAs a frigate in 1947 IdentificationPennant number U82 FateScrapped 1959 General characteristics Class and typeModified Black Swan-class sloop Displacement1,350 tons Length299 ft 6 in (91.29 m) Beam38 ft…

Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti doppiatori statunitensi e attori statunitensi non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Lucy Liu al San Diego Comic-Con International nel 2012 Lucy Alexis Liu Yu Ling (New York, 2 dicembre 1968) è un'attrice e doppiatrice statunitense di origine taiwanese. È nota …

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府(Oguzkhan Presidential Palace)機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年,可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關(英语:National Council of Turkmenistan) 土…

Island country in Oceania This article is about the island country. For the Tanzanian village, see Nauru, Tanzania. Republic of NauruRepubrikin Naoero (Nauruan)[1] Flag Coat of arms Motto: God's will firstAnthem: Nauru BwiemaNauru, our homeland CapitalYaren (de facto)[a]0°31′39″S 166°56′06″E / 0.52750°S 166.93500°E / -0.52750; 166.93500Largest cityDenigomoduOfficial languages Nauruan[2] English[3][b] …

1953 Japanese film An Inlet of Muddy WaterChikage Awashima and Sō Yamamurain the episode Troubled WatersKanjiにごりえ Directed byTadashi ImaiWritten byToshirō IdeYōko MizukiBased onShort storiesby Ichiyō HiguchiProduced byTakeo ItōChieko YoshidaShizue MiyamotoStarringKen MitsudaYoshiko KugaChikage AwashimaSo YamamuraHaruko SugimuraCinematographyShun'ichirō NakaoMusic byIkuma DanDistributed byShochikuRelease date 23 November 1953 (1953-11-23) (Japan)[1][2&…

Сетевая словесность Специализация сетевой литературный журнал, электронная библиотека и лаборатория сетературных исследований Периодичность ежемесячно Язык русский Главный редактор Георгий Жердев Страна  Россия Дата основания 3 марта 1997 Веб-сайт netslova.ru «Сетевая Сло…

American private culinary school The Culinary Institute of AmericaFormer nameNew Haven Restaurant Institute (1946–1947)Restaurant Institute of Connecticut (1947–1951)TypePrivate culinary schoolEstablishedMay 22, 1946; 78 years ago (May 22, 1946)[1]FoundersFrances Roth, Katharine AngellEndowment$138.3 million (2019)[2]ChairmanJon L. Luther[3]PresidentL. Timothy Ryan[3]ProvostMark EricksonAcademic staff170[4]Undergraduates2,918 (Fall 20…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya