Taizhou, Zhejiang

Taizhou
Taizhou
	"Taizhou", as written in Chinese
Chinese	台州
Hanyu Pinyin	PRC Standard Mandarin: Tāizhōuⓘ; ROC Standard Mandarin: Táizhōu
Wu	T'e-tsiu (Taizhounese)
Postal	Taichow
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	PRC Standard Mandarin: Tāizhōuⓘ; ROC Standard Mandarin: Táizhōu
Bopomofo	PRC: ㄊㄞㄓㄡ; ROC: ㄊㄞˊ ㄓㄡ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh	PRC: Taijou; ROC: Tairjou
Wade–Giles	PRC: Tʻai1-chou1; ROC: Tʻai2-chou1
Tongyong Pinyin	PRC: Taijhou; ROC: Táijhou
Yale Romanization	PRC: Tāijōu; ROC: Táijōu
MPS2	PRC: Tāijōu; ROC: Táijōu
IPA	PRC: [tʰáɪ.ʈʂóʊ]; ROC: [tʰǎɪ.ʈʂóʊ]
Wu
Romanization	T'e-tsiu (Taizhounese)

Taizhou

台州市
Taichow
Taizhou 台州市 Taichow
Prefecture-level city
	Left to right, top to bottom: view of Taizhou from Baiyun Mountain, Wenling skyline, the Bridge to Serenity in Tiantai County, Fang Mountain in Wenling, Jiaojiang No. 2 Bridge at night, Linghu Scenic Area in Linhai
	Taizhou Location in China Taizhou Taizhou (China)
	Coordinates (Taizhou municipal government): 28°39′21″N 121°25′15″E / 28.6557°N 121.4208°E
Country	People's Republic of China
Province	Zhejiang
County-level divisions	9
Municipal seat	Jiaojiang District
Government
• CPC Secretary	Li Yueqi(李跃旗)
• Mayor	Wu Xiaodong (吴晓东)
Area
• Prefecture-level city	9,411 km2 (3,634 sq mi)
• Land	9,411 km2 (3,634 sq mi)
• Urban	1,536 km2 (593 sq mi)
• Metro	2,372 km2 (916 sq mi)
Highest elevation	1,382 m (4,534 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population (2020 census)
• Prefecture-level city	6,662,888
• Density	710/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
• Urban	2,162,461
• Urban density	1,400/km2 (3,600/sq mi)
• Metro	3,578,660
• Metro density	1,500/km2 (3,900/sq mi)
GDP
• Prefecture-level city	CN¥ 526.3 billion; US$ 73.7 billion
• Per capita	CN¥ 79,889; US$ 12,020
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code	318000, 317000
Area code	576
ISO 3166 code	CN-ZJ-10
License Plate Prefix	浙J
Website	www.zjtz.gov.cn; en.zjtz.gov.cn; taizhou.chinadaily.com.cn
	City trees; Mei (Prunus mume),; Camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora)City flowers; Sweet Osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans) ; The Taizhou urban area commonly refer as the whole of Jiaojiang, Huayan, Luqiao districts and the metropolitan Taizhou includes Wenling City, citation is need for the original urban and metropolitan data. [citation needed]

Taizhou^[a] is a city located at the middle of the East China Sea coast of Zhejiang province. It is located 300 km (190 mi) south of Shanghai and 230 km (140 mi) southeast of Hangzhou, the provincial capital. It is bordered by Ningbo to the north, Wenzhou to the south, and Shaoxing, Jinhua, and Lishui to west. In addition to the municipality itself, the prefecture-level city of Taizhou includes 3 districts, 3 county-level cities, and 3 counties. As of the 2020 census, its total population was 6,662,888 inhabitants whom 3,578,660 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of the three urban Districts and Wenling City now being largely conurbated.^[4]

Etymology

Taizhou's name is believed to derive from nearby Mount Tiantai.

History

Five thousand years ago, the ancestors of the modern inhabitants began to settle in this area. During the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, when the Chinese state was largely confined to the Yellow River basin, the area of present-day Taizhou was part of Dong'ou. Following the 3rd-century BC conquests of the Qin Empire, a settlement in the area was known as Huipu Town. It was initially included in the Minzhong Prefecture, but then moved to Kuaiji during the Han.

On August 22, 1994, Taizhou Municipality was set up in place of Taizhou Prefecture and approved by the State Council. In 1999, Taizhou was approved by the State Council to be a leading city in Zhejiang's urbanization structure and the center of sub zone of the first-class economy. Approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, Taizhou formally became one of the 16 cities of Yangtze River Delta area on Aug.15, 2003.

Demographics

At the time of 2010 census, the whole population of Taizhou, including the whole prefecture-level city and subsidiary counties was 5,968,838 with 3,269,304 in the emerging built-up area made of 3 urban districts, Jiaojiang, Huangyan, Luqiao and Wenling City largely being urbanized.

Administration

The prefecture-level city of Taizhou currently administers 3 districts, 3 county-level cities and 3 counties.

Map
Jiaojiang Huangyan Luqiao Sanmen County Tiantai County Xianju County Wenling (city) Linhai (city) Yuhuan (city)
Name	Hanzi	Hanyu Pinyin	Taizhou Dialect
Jiaojiang District	椒江区	Jiāojiāng Qū	Ciaukaon Khiu
Huangyan District	黄岩区	Huángyán Qū	Wongniae khiu
Luqiao District	路桥区	Lùqiáo Qū	Lugiau khiu
Linhai City	临海市	Línhǎi Shì	Linhe Zy
Wenling City	温岭市	Wēnlǐng Shì	Uenling Zy
Yuhuan City	玉环市	Yùhuán Shì	Niohwae Zy
Sanmen County	三门县	Sānmén Xiàn	Saemen Yoe
Tiantai County	天台县	Tiāntāi Xiàn	Thiethai Yoe
Xianju County	仙居县	Xiānjū Xiàn	Shiekiu Yoe

Geography

At 651 kilometres (405 mi), Taizhou has a long coastline dotted with numerous islands; the largest one is Yuhuan Island in the south.^[3] Coastal areas in the east tend to flat, with an occasional hill. Eastern and northern parts of Taizhou are mountainous, with Yandangshan Mountains in the southwest, Kuocang Mountains (Chinese: 括苍山; pinyin: Kuòcāng Shān) in the west, and Mount Tiantai in the northwest. The highest point of Taizhou is Mishailang (Chinese: 米筛浪; pinyin: Mǐshāilàng), a 1,382.4 metres (4,535 ft) peak in the Kuocang Mountains, and also the highest point in the east of the Zhejiang Province.^[3]

Climate

Taizhou has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) with four distinctive seasons. Occasionally struck by typhoons in the summers, the climate characterised by hot, humid summers and drier and cold winters with occasional snow. The mean annual temperature is 16.6 to 17.5 °C (61.9 to 63.5 °F) from north to south east coastal area, while mean annual rainfall ranges from 1,185 to 2,029 millimetres (46.7 to 79.9 in).

Climate data for Taizhou (Jiaojiang District, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	24.9 (76.8)	27.0 (80.6)	29.9 (85.8)	32.0 (89.6)	33.7 (92.7)	36.6 (97.9)	41.0 (105.8)	39.4 (102.9)	36.2 (97.2)	32.9 (91.2)	29.8 (85.6)	25.2 (77.4)	41.0 (105.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	11.4 (52.5)	12.7 (54.9)	15.9 (60.6)	21.1 (70.0)	25.4 (77.7)	28.5 (83.3)	32.8 (91.0)	32.3 (90.1)	29.0 (84.2)	24.8 (76.6)	19.7 (67.5)	14.2 (57.6)	22.3 (72.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)	7.3 (45.1)	8.4 (47.1)	11.6 (52.9)	16.6 (61.9)	21.3 (70.3)	24.8 (76.6)	28.7 (83.7)	28.4 (83.1)	25.2 (77.4)	20.5 (68.9)	15.5 (59.9)	9.8 (49.6)	18.2 (64.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	4.3 (39.7)	5.4 (41.7)	8.4 (47.1)	13.2 (55.8)	18.2 (64.8)	22.2 (72.0)	25.6 (78.1)	25.5 (77.9)	22.3 (72.1)	17.3 (63.1)	12.4 (54.3)	6.6 (43.9)	15.1 (59.2)
Record low °C (°F)	−6.3 (20.7)	−4.2 (24.4)	−5.4 (22.3)	1.9 (35.4)	8.6 (47.5)	13.3 (55.9)	18.4 (65.1)	19.5 (67.1)	13.3 (55.9)	3.7 (38.7)	−0.5 (31.1)	−7.1 (19.2)	−7.1 (19.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	68.0 (2.68)	71.8 (2.83)	128.5 (5.06)	112.4 (4.43)	147.7 (5.81)	228.8 (9.01)	149.8 (5.90)	246.4 (9.70)	189.2 (7.45)	88.0 (3.46)	78.0 (3.07)	59.1 (2.33)	1,567.7 (61.73)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)	11.7	12.8	17.2	15.5	16.2	18.0	12.4	15.0	12.2	6.6	10.5	9.6	157.7
Average snowy days	1.8	1.2	0.4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.6	4
Average relative humidity (%)	73	76	78	78	81	85	80	81	79	73	74	70	77
Mean monthly sunshine hours	102.9	96.3	113.0	129.7	132.7	111.9	217.8	209.6	161.4	163.9	118.1	122.3	1,679.6
Percent possible sunshine	32	30	30	34	32	27	51	52	44	47	37	38	38
Source: China Meteorological Administration^[5]^[6]all-time extreme temperature^[7]

Economy and industry

Taizhou is one of the birthplace of China's private economy in the early days of economic reforms in China. It is the cradle of the Chinese private economy,^[8] the name of Taizhou Model^[9] is after it. It is the 4th most populous, and the 4th^{[clarification needed]} largest industrial prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province as of 2011^[update].

Chinese automotive manufacturing company Geely^[10] was founded in Taizhou which completed its acquisition of Volvo Cars in 2010, is one of China's top ten auto manufacturers.

Chinese auto parts manufacturer based Yuanhuan^[11] was one of China auto parts manufacturer based, here can produce all auto parts for vehicles.

The largest HVAC fan company Yilida^[12] is also located in Taizhou. It is listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange (Stock #002686) and has acquired Fulihua fan company in Suzhou in 2012.

Taizhou is also one of the most important Mandarin, Loquat, Wendan (a kind of Pomelo), Myrica rubra producers in China. Other agricultural product including Rice, Canola, edible Wild rice stems or Zizania latifolia, Eddoe, Water chestnut, Bamboo

Infrastructure and transport

Historically, Taizhou was relatively inaccessible by road. This has changed due to large infrastructure restructuring in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Presently, Taizhou is served by the S1 Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou Expressway [zh] (甬台温高速公路), which is a segment in the north–south G15 Shenyang–Haikou Expressway, linking the city with Ningbo, Shanghai in the north and Wenzhou in the south; the Shangsan Expressway links Taizhou with the provincial capital Hangzhou. Taizhou Luqiao Airport was once named Huangyan Luqiao Airport (IATA:HYN) in the city's Luqiao District serves daily flights to Beijing and Chengdu and regular flights to other major Chinese cities.

In September 2009, the high-speed Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou railway opened. There are several stations in the prefecture boundaries of Taizhou. The station serving the urban core is in Huangyan District and is called Taizhou railway station. A second line, the Hangzhou–Taizhou high-speed railway, opened in January 2022.^[13] Taizhou Central railway station on the line will serve Jiaojiang District.

The first line of Taizhou Rail Transit opened in December 2022.

Language and culture

Like the majority of areas in Zhejiang, most people from Taizhou speak a dialect of Wu Chinese, known as Taizhou Wu. It is not mutually intelligible with Mandarin Chinese, and only partially intelligible with Shanghainese. There is also a small portion of Min Nan and Wenzhou dialect speakers in the southern regions. None of these three languages are mutually intelligible amongst each other, but the linguistic diversity of some regions has resulted in a segment of the population becoming fluent in speaking up to four languages, when Mandarin is included.

The city's people are reputed to be industrious and business-minded, although not to the same degree as neighboring Wenzhou.^{[citation needed]} Many people from the area have migrated abroad after economic reforms began in China in 1978. The city's seafood is of note.

Education

Notable people

Ji Gong (济公)
Chen Fangyun (陈芳允) – electrical engineer and recipient of the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" meritorious award
Li Shufu (李书福) – Chinese billionaire entrepreneur
Fan Yilin – 2015 & 2017 uneven bars world gymnastics champion
Zhou Jieqiong (周洁琼; Korean: 주결경) – Produce 101 contestant, member of I.O.I
Xu Jiaqi (许佳琪) – SNH48 Member of Team SII, member of sub-unit 7Senses, member of The9
Huang Yuting (黄雨婷) – professional athlete of the Chinese national shooting team

Tourism

Linhai Ancient Great Wall, the only Great Wall in southern China.
Guoqing Temple, Mountain Tiantai

The Guoqing Temple where the Tiantai (Chinese and Japanese: 天台宗; pinyin: tiāntāi zōng; ), an important school of Buddhism in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam originates, is located here. In Japan the school is known as Tendai, and in Korea it is known as Cheontae.