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科罗拉多斯普林斯

科羅拉多泉
Colorado Springs
自治市
科羅拉多泉市
City of Colorado Springs
弗蘭特山和科羅拉多泉
弗蘭特山和科羅拉多泉
科羅拉多泉旗幟
旗幟
綽號:The Springs
在縣內和州內的位置
在縣內和州內的位置
科羅拉多泉在美国的位置
科羅拉多泉
科羅拉多泉
在美國的位置
坐标:38°52′02″N 104°45′39″W / 38.867255°N 104.7607249°W / 38.867255; -104.7607249[1]
 美国
 科罗拉多州
艾爾帕索縣
法人地位1886年6月19日[2]
政府
 • 类型自治市[3]
 • 市長Steve Bach
面积
 • 自治市482.1 平方公里 (194.7 平方英里)
 • 陸地481.1 平方公里(194.1 平方英里)
 • 水域1.0 平方公里(0.6 平方英里)
海拔1,839 公尺(6,035 英尺)
最高海拔2,200 公尺(7,200 英尺)
最低海拔1,750 公尺(5,740 英尺)
人口2010年[4]
 • 自治市416,427人
 • 估计(2013)439,886
 • 排名(全美第41)
 • 都會區678,319
时区MSTUTC-7
 • 夏时制MDTUTC-6
郵編[5]80901-80951, 80960, 80962, 80970, 80977, 80995, 80997,80918
電話區號719
INCITS編碼0816000
GNIS特征ID0204797
網站www.springsgov.com [6]
「科罗拉多斯普林斯」的各地常用譯名
中国大陸科罗拉多斯普林斯
臺灣科羅拉多泉
美国科泉、科泉市

科羅拉多泉(英語:Colorado Springs)是美国科羅拉多州的第二大、美國第49大城市,也是艾爾帕索縣的首府。根據美國人口普查局2005年的估計,科羅拉多泉市约有人口40萬。它位于科罗拉多州最大城市丹佛约100公里的南方,距離科羅拉多州地理中心東方約101公里(63英里)。城市平均海拔超過1英哩許多,為1839公尺(6035英呎),也是一個「哩高城」。整個城市位於著名的派克斯峰山腳,洛磯山脈的東部邊緣。

科羅拉多泉附近有眾多與空防相關的軍事設施,包括彼得森太空軍基地英语Peterson Space Force Base西瑞佛太空軍基地英语Schriever Space Force Base夏延山太空軍基地英语Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station北美空防司令部總部等。市内的主要大學有科羅拉多學院科羅拉多大學科羅拉多泉分校英语University of Colorado Colorado Springs美國空軍官校

科羅拉多泉在《美國新聞與世界報道》2024年發布的「美國最適合居住的城市」排名中位居第三。[7]

地理

科罗拉多斯普林斯属于大陆性半干旱气候,四季分明,昼夜气温变化大,降水少,日照高,天气多年十分可变;科羅拉多泉是美國打雷最頻繁的地方之一,尼古拉·特斯拉因為這個現象而在這設立他的一個實驗室。[8]冬季冷凉,日最高气温低于0 °C(32 °F)的平均日数为21天,日最低气温低于或等于−10 °C(14 °F)的平均日数为32天,−20 °C(−4 °F)以下的有2.1天;夏季相对炎热,日最高气温大于或等于30 °C(86 °F)的日数年均有48天,35 °C(95 °F)以上的有4.2天。[9]最冷月(12月、1月)均温−0.2 °C(31.7 °F),极端最低气温−33 °C(−27 °F)(1951年2月1日、1919年12月9日)。[9]最热月(7月)均温22.4 °C(72.4 °F),极端最高气温38 °C(101 °F)(2012年6月21日与26日)。[9]无霜期平均为148天(5月7日至10月2日);可测量降雪平均期为10月21日至4月24日。[9]年均降水量约404毫米(15.91英寸),年极端最少降水量为154毫米(6.07英寸)(1939年),最多为701毫米(27.58英寸)(1999年)。[9]年均降雪量为83厘米(32.5英寸);1945–46年的降雪量最少,积累降雪量只有19厘米(7.3英寸),1956–57年的降雪量最多,积累降雪量为2.27米(89.4英寸)。[9]

科罗拉多斯普林斯机场英语Colorado Springs Airport,海拔1,884米(6,181英尺),1991–2020年正常值,1894年至今极端数据)
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 23
(73)
25
(77)
27
(81)
31
(87)
34
(94)
38
(101)
38
(100)
37
(99)
37
(98)
31
(87)
26
(78)
25
(77)
38
(101)
平均最高温 °C(°F) 18.1
(64.5)
19.0
(66.2)
22.7
(72.8)
26.1
(79.0)
29.9
(85.8)
34.3
(93.8)
35.1
(95.2)
33.7
(92.7)
31.6
(88.9)
27.7
(81.8)
22.0
(71.6)
17.8
(64.1)
35.9
(96.7)
平均高温 °C(°F) 7.2
(45.0)
8.1
(46.5)
12.7
(54.9)
16.1
(61.0)
21.5
(70.7)
27.6
(81.6)
30.3
(86.5)
28.7
(83.6)
25.1
(77.1)
18.2
(64.7)
11.6
(52.9)
7.0
(44.6)
17.8
(64.1)
平均低温 °C(°F) −7.5
(18.5)
−6.6
(20.2)
−2.6
(27.3)
1.1
(34.0)
6.4
(43.5)
11.6
(52.8)
14.6
(58.2)
13.7
(56.6)
9.4
(48.9)
2.6
(36.6)
−3.3
(26.0)
−7.4
(18.7)
2.7
(36.8)
平均最低温 °C(°F) −18.6
(−1.4)
−17.0
(1.4)
−12.4
(9.6)
−7.1
(19.3)
−1.1
(30.1)
5.8
(42.5)
10.5
(50.9)
9.2
(48.5)
2.0
(35.6)
−6.9
(19.6)
−13.7
(7.4)
−18.7
(−1.6)
−21.7
(−7.1)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −32
(−26)
−33
(−27)
−27
(−16)
−19
(−3)
−9
(15)
−3
(27)
3
(37)
1
(34)
−7
(20)
−21
(−6)
−24
(−12)
−33
(−27)
−33
(−27)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 7.4
(0.29)
8.1
(0.32)
20
(0.79)
37
(1.45)
51
(1.99)
58
(2.27)
79
(3.12)
75
(2.96)
34
(1.35)
20
(0.77)
9.4
(0.37)
5.8
(0.23)
404
(15.91)
平均降雪量 cm(英寸) 12
(4.9)
12
(4.6)
14
(5.7)
14
(5.5)
1.5
(0.6)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.51
(0.2)
6.4
(2.5)
11
(4.4)
10
(4.1)
83
(32.5)
平均降水天数(≥ 0.01 in) 3.6 4.6 6.7 8.2 10.3 9.8 12.1 12.4 6.6 4.8 4.5 3.7 87.3
平均降雪天数(≥ 0.1 in) 3.9 4.4 4.9 3.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.7 3.7 4.0 27.1
平均相對濕度(%) 52 51 51 50 53 50 51 56 52 49 52 53 52
数据来源:NOAA(相对湿度1981–2010年)[10][9][11]

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ 2014 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Places. United States Census Bureau. July 1, 2014 [January 5, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-21). 
  2. ^ Colorado Municipal Incorporations. State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004 [September 2, 2007]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-02). 
  3. ^ Active Colorado Municipalities. State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs. [September 1, 2007]. (原始内容存档于2010年11月23日). 
  4. ^ 存档副本. [2015-04-02]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-15). 
  5. ^ ZIP Code Lookup. United States Postal Service. [September 7, 2007]. (原始内容 (JavaScript/HTML)存档于2010年11月23日). 
  6. ^ Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places over 100,000. 2007 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. November 18, 2007 [November 18, 2008]. (原始内容 (CSV)存档于2008-07-23). 
  7. ^ Best Places to Live in the U.S. in 2024-2025. US News & World Report. [2024-05-26]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-08). 
  8. ^ Tesla, Life and Legacy. pbs.org. [2014-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-07). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2021-11-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-20). 
  10. ^ Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2021-11-18]. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2022-02-21). 
  11. ^ Local Climatological Data Annual Summary with Comparative Data for Colorado Springs, Colorado (KCOS) (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 3. [2021-11-18]. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2022-02-21). 

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