Fluorokarbon
Fluorokarbon, kadang-kadang juga disebut perfluorokarbon atau PFC, adalah senyawa organofluorin dengan rumus CxFy, yang hanya mengandung karbon dan fluor,[1] meskipun tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan terminologinya.[2] Senyawa dengan awalan "perfluoro-" adalah hidrokarbon, termasuk heteroatom, semua ikatan C-H telah digantikan oleh ikatan C-F.[3] Fluorokarbon dapat berupa perfluoroalkana, fluoroalkena, fluoroalkuna dan senyawa perfluoroaromatik. Fluorokarbon dan turunannya (senyawa perfluorinasi) digunakan sebagai fluoropolimer, zat pendingin, pelarut, dan anestesi.
Lihat pula
- Kategori:Fluorokarbon
- Industri fluorokimia
- Hidrofluorokarbon
- Fluorografena
- Perfluorosikloalkena (PFCA)
Referensi
- ^ IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, edisi ke-2 ("Buku Emas") (1997). Versi koreksi daring: (2006–) "fluorocarbons".
- ^ Lemal DM (January 2004). "Perspective on fluorocarbon chemistry". J. Org. Chem. 69 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1021/jo0302556. PMID 14703372.
- ^ Murphy WJ (March 1947). "Fluorine Nomenclature... A statement by the Editors". Ind. Eng. Chem. 39 (3): 241–242. doi:10.1021/ie50447a004.
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) Fluorocarbons and Sulphur Hexafluoride, proposed by the European Fluorocarbons Technical Committee
- (Inggris) CFCs and Ozone Depletion Freeview video provided by the Vega Science Trust.
- (Inggris) Introduction to fluoropolymers
- (Inggris) Organofluorine chemistry by Graham Sandford[pranala nonaktif permanen]
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