In 2018, Underwood was elected to the United States House of Representatives, defeating Republican incumbent Randy Hultgren. Upon her swearing in, she became the youngest Black woman to serve in Congress.[2] In 2022, she was elected a co-chair of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee, making her the first black woman to have an elected Democratic leadership position since Shirley Chisholm in the 1970s.[3]
A major focus for her in Congress has been on health care disparities, particularly as they relate to maternal health outcomes.[4]
Beginning in 2017, Underwood was the Senior Director of Strategy and Regulatory Affairs at Next Level Health.[14] She also served as an adjunct instructor at the Georgetown University School of Nursing & Health Studies.[15]
In the general election, Underwood faced incumbent Republican Randy Hultgren. In a public debate, Underwood, who has a heart condition, said that she had decided to run for the seat because Hultgren voted to repeal the ACA. Hultgren voted in favor of the Republican American Health Care Act, which passed the House in 2017 but not the Senate, and would have repealed and replaced the ACA.
Underwood said the repeal-and-replace bill would have taken away the right of "individuals like me with preexisting conditions to have affordable coverage" and that people like her would either be denied coverage or charged more. Hultgren said the bill would have protected such people because although it would have allowed states to charge people with preexisting conditions more, they would be eligible for subsidies.[17]
Underwood said that health care is "a human right" and that single-payer/universal coverage/Medicare for all was "a great goal" but would have to wait until we have good answers to the questions about costs.[18] Hultgren ran TV ads stating that Underwood supports a single-payer plan.[19]
Former President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden endorsed Underwood. In the November 6 election,[20] she defeated Hultgren with 52.5% of the vote.[21]
Underwood was reelected over state senator Jim Oberweis, in the ninth-closest race of the House 2020 election cycle.[22] Following early returns, Oberweis claimed victory prior to the official declaration as to the winner.[23] Nine days following voting, on November 12, the Associated Press called the election for Underwood.[24] Oberweis unsuccessfully challenged the result.[25]
Underwood ran for reelection in 2022 in the 14th district after its lines were dramatically adjusted following redistricting.[26] She won the election with 54% of the vote.[27]
Tenure
During the presidency of Donald Trump, Underwood voted in line with Trump's stated position 6.5% of the time.[28] Underwood voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time in the 117th Congress, according to a FiveThirtyEight analysis.[29]
In her first term, Underwood wrote four bills that Trump signed into law.[30]
At a Department of Homeland Security budget hearing in 2019, Underwood remarked on treatment of migrants in United States Border Patrol custody. She said "Congress has been more than willing to provide the resources and work with you to address the security and humanitarian concerns but at this point, with five kids that have died, 5,000 separated from their families – I feel like, and the evidence is really clear, that this is intentional." Underwood further said "It’s a policy choice being made on purpose by this administration, and it’s cruel and inhumane." The remarks caused controversy at the hearing, and were stricken from the record.[32]
^"Underwood, Lauren". History, Art & Archives. United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 6, 2022. born in Mayfield Heights, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, October 4, 1986
