Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Lance Gooden

Lance Gooden
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 5th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2019
Preceded byJeb Hensarling
Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from the 4th district
In office
January 10, 2017 – January 3, 2019
Preceded byStuart Spitzer
Succeeded byKeith Bell
In office
January 11, 2011 – January 13, 2015
Preceded byBetty Brown
Succeeded byStuart Spitzer
Personal details
Born
Lance Carter Gooden

(1982-12-01) December 1, 1982 (age 42)
Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Alexa Calligas
(m. 2016)
Children2
EducationUniversity of Texas at Austin (BA, BBA)
WebsiteHouse website

Lance Carter Gooden[1] (born December 1, 1982) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Texas's 5th congressional district since 2019.[2] His district includes parts of eastern Dallas, as well as a large swath of exurban and rural territory to Dallas's east.

A member of the Republican Party, Gooden previously served as the Texas State Representative for the 4th district (Henderson County and Kaufman County) from 2011 to 2015. He lost his reelection bid in the 2014 Republican primary election but was returned to office in the 2016 election for a non-consecutive third term in the state legislature before he ran for Congress.

Early life and education

A native of Terrell in Kaufman County, an eastern suburb of Dallas, Gooden graduated from the University of Texas at Austin, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts in government in 2001 and a BBA in finance in 2004.

Texas House of Representatives

In the 2010 primary election, Gooden won 50.5% of the vote, upsetting six-term incumbent Republican Representative Betty Brown.[3] Gooden had formerly been Brown's legislative assistant.

Upon taking office in 2011, Gooden worked on the state budget in an attempt to eliminate wasteful spending. He served on the House Appropriations, County Affairs, and House Administration committees, the last of which handles employment by the House. In 2010, Gooden had no Democratic opponent in his heavily Republican district.[4][5] In 2011, he assisted hotel mogul Monty Bennett in his fight against the Tarrant Regional Water District, pushing legislation to designate Bennett's 1,000-acre ranch as a municipal utility district and granting immunity from a proposed water pipeline through the property.[6]

Gooden won renomination to a second term in the Republican primary held on May 29, 2012. He polled 6,385 votes (53.5%) to his opponent Stuart Spitzer's 5,545 (46.5%).[7][8] Gooden was unopposed for a second term in the November 6 general election. In 2014, Gooden again faced Spitzer for reelection, and this time lost to Spitzer in a close race.[9]

In 2016, Gooden staged a comeback and unseated Spitzer in the March 1 Republican primary, 14,500 votes (51.8%) to 13,502 (48.2%). He returned to the State House in January 2017.[10]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2018

Gooden won the Republican nomination for the 5th congressional district and the November 6 general election, receiving 62.7% of the vote.[2]

2020

Gooden was reelected on November 3, receiving 62% of the vote.

Tenure

2020 election

In December 2020, Gooden was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden defeated[11] incumbent Donald Trump. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of an election held by another state.[12][13][14]

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi issued a statement that called signing the amicus brief an act of "election subversion." She also reprimanded Gooden and the other House members who supported the lawsuit: "The 126 Republican Members that signed onto this lawsuit brought dishonor to the House. Instead of upholding their oath to support and defend the Constitution, they chose to subvert the Constitution and undermine public trust in our sacred democratic institutions."[15][16] New Jersey Democratic Representative Bill Pascrell, called for Pelosi to not seat Gooden and the other Republicans who signed onto the brief supporting the suit, arguing that "the text of the 14th Amendment expressly forbids Members of Congress from engaging in rebellion against the United States. Trying to overturn a democratic election and install a dictator seems like a pretty clear example of that."[17]

Gooden voted against certifying the electors from Arizona and Pennsylvania in the 2020 United States presidential election[18] and voted against the second impeachment of Donald Trump following the 2021 United States Capitol attack.[19]

George Floyd Justice in Policing Act

On March 3, 2021, Gooden was the only House Republican to vote for the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act, which passed 220–212. Later that evening, he tweeted that he voted for the bill "accidentally", claiming he pushed the wrong button, a mistake he failed to notice in time.[20] Gooden then tweeted that he had "arguably the most conservative/America First voting record in Congress", and "Of course I wouldn't support the radical left's, Anti-Police Act". According to Gooden, he had the official record changed to reflect his opposition.[21]

Iraq

In June 2021, Gooden was one of 49 House Republicans to vote to repeal the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002.[22][23]

Immigration

Gooden voted against the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2020 which authorizes DHS to nearly double the available H-2B visas for the remainder of FY 2020.[24][25]

Israel

Gooden voted to support Israel following the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel.[26][27]

LGBT rights

On July 19, 2022, Gooden did not vote for the Respect for Marriage Act, which would codify the right to same-sex marriage in federal law.[28]

In August 2022, he co-sponsored a bill put forth by Marjorie Taylor Greene that would criminalize gender-affirming health care for trans youth.[29]

Hong Kong

In October 2022, Politico reported that Gooden criticized some US-based financial executives for attending the Global Financial Leaders' Investment Summit, saying: "The hypocrisy is staggering and every financial institution enabling China's atrocities should be ashamed."[30]

Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023

Gooden was among the 71 Republicans who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.[31]

Financial disclosures

In September 2021, nonprofit group Campaign Legal Center filed an ethics complaint against Gooden with the Office of Congressional Ethics, claiming that Gooden appeared to have violated the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act of 2012, a federal transparency and conflict-of-interest law, by failing to properly disclose a dozen purchases of stock worth between $60,019 and $376,000 that he made in 2020.[32] In response, Gooden claimed that all of the transactions in question fell short of the mandatory federal reporting threshold of $1,000.[33]

Ukraine aid

In April 2024, Gooden voted against the $60 billion military aid package for Ukraine, although much of the money would go to his constituency.[34]

Committee assignments

Caucus membership

Electoral history

Republican primary results[37]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Lance Gooden 17,501 29.9
Republican Bunni Pounds 12,895 22.0
Republican Sam Deen 10,102 17.2
Republican Kenneth Sheets 7,011 12.0
Republican Jason Wright 6,675 11.4
Republican Danny Campbell 1,767 3.0
Republican David Williams 1,603 2.7
Republican Charles Lingerfelt 1,023 1.8
Total votes 58,777 100.0
Republican primary runoff results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Lance Gooden 18,364 54.0
Republican Bunni Pounds 15,634 46.0
Total votes 33,998 100.0
Texas's 5th congressional district, 2018[38]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Lance Gooden 130,617 62.3
Democratic Dan Wood 78,666 37.6
Independent Phil Gray (write-in) 224 0.1
Total votes 209,507 100.0
Republican hold

Personal life

On October 1, 2016, Gooden married Alexa Calligas, whose family is from Shreveport, Louisiana.[39] They reside in Terrell with their two children.[40]

Gooden grew up attending the Rockwall and Brin Church of Christ in Terrell, Texas, and remains a member of that congregation.[41]

References

  1. ^ Gooden v. Weaver et al.
  2. ^ a b "Lance Gooden wins bid for Texas' 5th Congressional District, a position not held by a Kaufman County resident in nearly a century". inForney.com. Forney, Texas. November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ Ricks, Lauren (March 3, 2010). "Gooden upsets Brown". Athens Daily Review. Athens, Texas. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
  4. ^ Formby, Brandon (January 4, 2010). "Tough fights for Texas House shape up in Dallas area". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on May 4, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
  5. ^ "New faces set to take office". The Kaufman Herald. Kaufman, Texas. March 4, 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
  6. ^ Root, Jay; Svitek, Patrick (May 16, 2018). "Lance Gooden's biggest donor in the Texas Legislature is now spending big to get him into Congress. The two go way back". The Texas Tribune.
  7. ^ "2012 Republican Party Primary Election - RESULTS". Texas Secretary of State. June 6, 2012. Archived from the original on June 10, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
  8. ^ "About Stuart Spitzer". stuartspitzer.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
  9. ^ "HD 4: Spitzer Faces Gooden, Again". February 19, 2016.
  10. ^ "Republican primary returns". Texas Secretary of State. March 1, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  11. ^ Blood, Michael R.; Riccardi, Nicholas (December 5, 2020). "Biden officially secures enough electors to become president". AP News. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  12. ^ Liptak, Adam (December 11, 2020). "Supreme Court Rejects Texas Suit Seeking to Subvert Election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  13. ^ "Order in Pending Case" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United States. December 11, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  14. ^ Diaz, Daniella. "Brief from 126 Republicans supporting Texas lawsuit in Supreme Court". CNN. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  15. ^ Smith, David (December 12, 2020). "Supreme court rejects Trump-backed Texas lawsuit aiming to overturn election results". The Guardian. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  16. ^ "Pelosi Statement on Supreme Court Rejecting GOP Election Sabotage Lawsuit" (Press release). Speaker Nancy Pelosi. December 11, 2020. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
  17. ^ Williams, Jordan (December 11, 2020). "Democrat asks Pelosi to refuse to seat lawmakers supporting Trump's election challenges". The Hill. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  18. ^ "Congressman Lance Gooden Votes Against Certification of Arizona & Pennsylvania Electors". January 7, 2021.
  19. ^ "Congressman Gooden to Vote Against Impeachment of President Trump". January 13, 2021.
  20. ^ Budryk, Zach (March 3, 2021). "Sole GOP vote on House police reform bill says he 'accidentally pressed the wrong voting button'". The Hill. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  21. ^ Gooden, Lance [@Lancegooden] (March 3, 2021). "I have arguably the most conservative/America First voting record in Congress!..." (Tweet). Retrieved March 5, 2021 – via Twitter.
  22. ^ Shabad, Rebecca (June 17, 2021). "House votes to repeal 2002 Iraq War authorization". NBC News. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  23. ^ "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 172". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. June 17, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  24. ^ "Text - H.R.1865 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020". December 20, 2019.
  25. ^ "Roll Call 689 Roll Call 689, Bill Number: H. R. 1865, 116th Congress, 1st Session". December 17, 2019.
  26. ^ Demirjian, Karoun (October 25, 2023). "House Declares Solidarity With Israel in First Legislation Under New Speaker". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  27. ^ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (October 25, 2023). "Roll Call 528 Roll Call 528, Bill Number: H. Res. 771, 118th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved October 30, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ Lai, Stephanie (July 19, 2022). "House Passes Same-Sex Marriage Bill Amid Concern About Court Reversal". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  29. ^ Migdon, Brooke; Brooks, Emily (August 19, 2022). "Marjorie Taylor Greene introduces bill to make gender-affirming care for transgender youth a felony". The Hill. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
  30. ^ "U.S. lawmakers slam U.S. corporate executives' Hong Kong trip plans". Politico. October 5, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  31. ^ "Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no". June 2023.
  32. ^ Walsh, Deirdre (September 23, 2021). "Outside Ethics Group Says 7 House Lawmakers Didn't Disclose Stock Trades". NPR. Archived from the original on July 4, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  33. ^ Gillman, Todd J. (September 22, 2021). "Watchdog group says Reps. Lance Gooden and Roger Williams failed to disclose stock trades". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  34. ^ Thiessen, Marc (April 25, 2024). "These politicians voted against their states' best interests on Ukraine aid". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
  35. ^ "Member List". Republican Study Committee. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  36. ^ "Members of the Caucus on U.S. - Türkiye Relations & Turkish Americans". Turkish Coalition of America. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  37. ^ "2018 Primary Election Official Results". Texas Secretary of State. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  38. ^ "Texas Election Results". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  39. ^ "Off to Rio". The Shreveport Times. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  40. ^ "Meet Lance". Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  41. ^ Ross, Bobby Jr. (January 18, 2019). "Three members of Churches of Christ elected to U.S. House". The Christian Chronicle. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
Texas House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from the 4th district

2011–2015
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from the 4th district

2017–2019
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 5th congressional district

2019–present
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
240th
Succeeded by

Read other articles:

Nama ini menggunakan cara penamaan Spanyol: nama keluarga pertama atau paternalnya adalah López dan nama keluarga kedua atau maternalnya adalah Díaz-Guerra. Feliciano LópezLopez di Prancis Terbuka 2019Nama lengkapFeliciano López Díaz-GuerraKebangsaan SpanyolTempat tinggalMadrid, SpanyolLahir20 September 1981 (umur 42)Toledo, SpanyolTinggi188 m (616 ft 10 in)Memulai pro1997Pensiun2023Tipe pemainTangan kiri (backhand satu tangan)Total hadiahUS$18,673,797[1] &#…

Brunssum, adalah sebuah gemeente Belanda yang terletak di provinsi Limburg. Pada tahun 2021 daerah ini memiliki penduduk sebesar 27.700 jiwa. Lihat pula Daftar Kota Belanda lbsMunisipalitas di provinsi Limburg Beek Beekdaelen Beesel Bergen Brunssum Echt-Susteren Eijsden-Margraten Gennep Gulpen-Wittem Heerlen Horst aan de Maas Kerkrade Landgraaf Leudal Maasgouw Maastricht Meerssen Mook en Middelaar Nederweert Peel en Maas Roerdalen Roermond Simpelveld Sittard-Geleen Stein Vaals Valkenburg aan de …

Ordinateur portableType Ordinateur personnel, ordinateur mobile (d), ordinateur transportable, électronique grand publicCaractéristiquesMatériau SiliconeForme Taille de l'ordinateur : 800 x 600 pixels. Autres résolutions : 320 x 240 pixels | 640 x 480 pixels | 1 024 x 768 pixels | 1 280 x 960 pixels | 2 560 x 1 920 pixels | 5 088 x 3 816 pixels. Fichier originale : (5 088 x 3 816 pixels, taille du fichier : 10,91 Mo, type MIME : image./jpeg) (demande de rotation) zoo…

The Washington Square Arch Greenwich Village (IPA pronunciation: [ˌgrɛnɪtʃ 'vɪlɪdʒ]) atau the Village adalah daerah pemukiman di Manhattan, New York City. Berbatasan dengan Broadway di timur, Hudson River di barat, Houston Street di selatan, dan 14th Street di utara. Greenwich Village lebih dikenal dengan nama Washington Square atau Empire Ward pada abad ke-19. Karena Greenwich Village dulunya adalah desa yang terpisah dari New York, tata letak jalan-jalannya berbeda dari Commissioners' P…

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Epitaf (disambiguasi). Artikel ini bukan mengenai [[:epigraf]]. Epitaf pada pangkal Monumen Kerusuhan Haymarket, Pemakaman Waldheim, Chicago. Epitaf (dari kata Yunani ἐπιτάφιος epitaphios sebuah orasi pemakaman dari kata ἐπί epi di, sepanjang dan τάφος taphos makam)[1][2] adalah sebuah teks pendek yang menghormati seorang almarhum. Istilah tersebut tak hanya merujuk kepada teks yang dituliskan pada sebuah batu nisan atau plang, tetapi…

Pour le concept mathématique, voir Cas pathologique. Cet article est une ébauche concernant la médecine. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. PathologieMicroscopie virtuelle par navigateur ZEN.Partie de Problème de santé (d), sciences cliniques (d)Pratiqué par Pathologistemodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata La pathologie (grec ancien παθολογία [pathologia], « examen d…

Botanical garden in Fullerton, California Arboretum and Botanical Garden at Cal State FullertonFullerton ArboretumHeritage House in the Arboretum.Show map of CaliforniaShow map of the United StatesTypePublicLocationFullerton, CaliforniaNearest cityFullertonCoordinates33°53′14″N 117°52′59″W / 33.88728°N 117.883177°W / 33.88728; -117.883177Area26 acres (11 ha)Created1976 (1976)StatusClosed on same holidays observed by CSUFWebsitearboretum.fullerto…

Species of gastropod Arion flagellus Conservation status Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass: Heterobranchia Order: Stylommatophora Family: Arionidae Genus: Arion Species: A. flagellus Binomial name Arion flagellusCollinge, 1893 Distributional range in Europe, scientific state of knowledge of 2012 Arion flagellus, also known by its common name (in the United Kingdom) the Durham sl…

Russian politician In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Magomedovich and the family name is Nurbagandov. Nurbagand NurbagandovНурбаганд НурбагандовDeputy of the 8th State DumaIncumbentAssumed office 19 September 2021Deputy of the 7th State DumaIn office5 October 2016 – 12 October 2021 Personal detailsBorn (1957-03-19) 19 March 1957 (age 67)Urakhi, Sergokalinsky District, Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republi…

Semiconductor device history This article may misquote or misrepresent many of its sources. Please see the cleanup page for more information. Editors: please remove this warning only after the diffs listed [[Wikipedia talk:Requests for comment/Jagged 85/{{{subpage}}}|here]] have been checked for accuracy. (August 2022) Transistor technology timeline (summary) Year Technology Organization 1947 Point contact Bell Labs 1948 Grown junction Bell Labs 1951 Alloy junction General Electric 1953 Surface …

Americans of Malaysian birth or descent Malaysian AmericansOrang Amerika Malaysia (Malay)Total population38,277 (2019 U.S. Census)[1]Regions with significant populationsNew York City Metropolitan Area,[2][3][4] San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles Metropolitan Area, Houston Metropolitan Area, Seattle Metropolitan Area, Illinois, Indiana, Arizona, Virginia, Ohio, Colorado, Washington, D.C., Minneapolis, Nashville and Dallas[5]LanguagesAmerican English, Malay…

Sesil Karatančeva Sesil Karatančeva nel 2019 Nazionalità  Bulgaria (2003-2009; 2014-) Kazakistan (2009-2014) Altezza 171 cm Peso 63,5 kg Tennis Carriera Singolare1 Vittorie/sconfitte 420 - 309 (57.61%) Titoli vinti 0 WTA, 9 ITF Miglior ranking 35º (7 novembre 2005) Ranking attuale ranking Risultati nei tornei del Grande Slam  Australian Open 2T (2009)  Roland Garros QF (2005)  Wimbledon 2T (2005)  US Open 2T (2005) Doppio1 Vittorie/sconfitte 26 - 46 (36.11%) Tit…

Questa voce sull'argomento sovrani mongoli è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Tokta o Tukta o Toqta o Toqtai (in tartaro Тукта) (ante 1282 – 1312) è stato un condottiero mongolo, figlio di Mengu Temur e Khan dell'Orda d'Oro. Orda d'Oro, 1300 Indice 1 Biografia 2 Bibliografia 3 Voci correlate 4 Altri progetti Biografia Reclamò il primato sull'Orda d'oro nel 1291 e, con l'aiuto di Nogai Khan, l'ottenne. Presto i due alleati divennero p…

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Горностай (значения). Горностай Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:Челюстноротые…

Дизайн Изучается в design research[d] и design studies[d]  Медиафайлы на Викискладе Дизайн (от англ. design — проектировать, чертить, задумать, а также проект, план, рисунок) — деятельность по проектированию эстетических свойств промышленных изделий («художественное конструир…

  提示:此条目页的主题不是中華人民共和國最高領導人。 中华人民共和国 中华人民共和国政府与政治系列条目 执政党 中国共产党 党章、党旗党徽 主要负责人、领导核心 领导集体、民主集中制 意识形态、组织 以习近平同志为核心的党中央 两个维护、两个确立 全国代表大会 (二十大) 中央委员会 (二十届) 总书记:习近平 中央政治局 常务委员会 中央书记处 中…

Dutch cyclist Barry MarkusMarkus in 2015Personal informationFull nameBarry MarkusBorn (1991-07-17) 17 July 1991 (age 32)Amsterdam, the NetherlandsHeight1.79 m (5 ft 10 in)Weight72 kg (159 lb)Team informationDisciplineRoadRoleRiderRider typeSprinterAmateur teams2010–2011Rabobank Continental Team2011Vacansoleil–DCM (stagiaire) Professional teams2012–2013Vacansoleil–DCM2014–2015Belkin Pro Cycling[1]2016Roompot–Oranje Peloton2017Pauwels Sau…

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016) الجبر الت…

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修,以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引,幫助编辑這個條目。(幫助、討論) 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细,需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸,輔助讀…

Russian nonprofit organization Anti-Corruption FoundationФонд борьбы с коррупциейLogo since 2022AbbreviationFBK (English)ФБК (Russian)Formation2011FounderAlexei NavalnyDissolved9 June 2021 (in Russia)TypeNGOPurposeAnti-corruptionChairwoman of the Board of DirectorsMaria Pevchikh, since 22 March 2023[1]Websiteacf.international The Anti-Corruption Foundation (ACF or FBK; Russian: Фонд борьбы с коррупцией (ФБК), romanized: Fond borby s ko…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya