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List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy

Ships of the United States Navy
Ships in current service
Ships grouped alphabetically
Ships grouped by type
USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78), foreground, alongside USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75), rear, in 2020
USS Enterprise (CVN-65), foreground, and USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69), rear, in 2011
USS Saratoga (CV-60), top, with USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67), center, in 1990

Aircraft carriers are warships that act as airbases for carrier-based aircraft. In the United States Navy, these ships are designated with hull classification symbols such as CV (Aircraft Carrier), CVA (Attack Aircraft Carrier), CVB (Large Aircraft Carrier), CVL (Light Aircraft Carrier), CVE (Escort Aircraft Carrier), CVS (Antisubmarine Aircraft Carrier) and CVN (Aircraft Carrier (Nuclear Propulsion)). Beginning with the Forrestal class, (CV-59 to present) all carriers commissioned into service are classified as supercarriers.

The U.S. Navy has also used escort aircraft carriers (CVE, previously AVG and ACV) and airship aircraft carriers (ZRS). In addition, various amphibious warfare ships (LHA, LHD, LPH, and to a lesser degree LPD and LSD classes) can operate as carriers; two of these were converted to mine countermeasures support ships (MCS), one of which carried minesweeping helicopters. All of these classes of ships have their own lists and so are not included here.

Historical overview

The first aircraft carrier commissioned into the U.S. Navy was USS Langley (CV-1) on 20 March 1922. The Langley was a converted Proteus-class collier, originally commissioned as USS Jupiter (AC-3).[1] It was soon followed by the other pre-World War II classes: the Lexington class; USS Ranger, the first U.S. purpose-built carrier; theYorktown class, and USS Wasp.[2]

As World War II loomed, two more classes of carriers were commissioned under President Franklin Roosevelt: the Essex class, which is informally divided into regular bow and extended bow sub-classes, and the Independence-class ships, which are classified as light aircraft carriers.[3] Between these two classes, 35 ships were completed.[citation needed] The Navy also purchased two training vessels, USS Wolverine and USS Sable, which were given the unclassified miscellaneous (IX) hull designation.[4]

The Midway class and the Saipan class were built later in World War II, but entered service too late to serve in the war. The Midway class would serve during the entire Cold War.[5]

At the start of the Cold War, the first supercarriers, the United States class, were canceled due to the Truman administration's policy of shrinking the United States Navy and in particular, the Navy's air assets. The policy was revised after a public outcry and Congressional hearings sparked by the Revolt of the Admirals.[citation needed]

Later in the Cold War, supercarrier construction began with the Forrestal class,[6] followed by the Kitty Hawk class; Enterprise (CVN-65), the first nuclear-powered carrier; and John F. Kennedy (CV-67), the last conventionally powered carrier. These were followed by the Nimitz class and the modern-day post-cold war Gerald R. Ford-class nuclear supercarriers, the only two classes of supercarriers that are currently in active-duty service.[7] With the ten-ship Nimitz-class complete by 2009, October 2013 saw the launch of Gerald R. Ford, lead ship of the planned ten-ship Gerald R. Ford class. This was followed by the launch of John F. Kennedy (CVN-79) in October 2019, while construction is underway on Enterprise (CVN-80) and Doris Miller (CVN-81).[12]

List

Keys
  •    out of service
  •    in active service
  •    cancelled before completion
  •    under construction
  •    on order
List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
Hull no. Name Image Class Commissioned Decommissioned Service life Status Ref.
CV-1 Langley Langley (lead ship) 20 March 1922 27 February 1942 19 years, 344 days Sunk near Cilacap, Java in 1942 [13][14][15]
CV-2 Lexington Lexington (lead ship) 14 December 1927 8 May 1942 14 years, 145 days Sunk in the Battle of the Coral Sea in 1942 [15][16]
CV-3 Saratoga Lexington 16 November 1927 26 July 1946 18 years, 254 days Sunk as target ship near Bikini Atoll during Operation Crossroads in 1946 [15][17]
CV-4 Ranger Ranger (lead ship) 4 June 1934 18 October 1946 12 years, 136 days Scrapped in 1947 [18]
CV-5 Yorktown Yorktown (lead ship) 30 September 1937 7 June 1942 4 years, 250 days Sunk in the Battle of Midway in 1942 [19]
CV-6 Enterprise Yorktown 12 May 1938 17 February 1947 8 years, 281 days Scrapped in 1960 [20]
CV-7 Wasp Wasp (lead ship) 25 April 1940 15 September 1942 2 years, 143 days Sunk during the Guadalcanal campaign in 1942 [21]
CV-8 Hornet Yorktown 20 October 1941 27 October 1942 1 year, 7 days Sunk in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands in 1942 [22][23]
CV-9 Essex Essex (lead ship) 31 December 1942 20 June 1969 26 years, 171 days Scrapped in 1975 [24]
CV-10 Yorktown Essex 15 April 1943 27 June 1970 27 years, 73 days Preserved at the Patriot's Point Naval & Maritime MuseumMount Pleasant, South Carolina, USA [25]
CV-11 Intrepid Essex 16 August 1943 15 March 1974 30 years, 211 days Preserved at the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space MuseumNew York City, New York, USA [26]
CV-12 Hornet Essex 29 November 1943 26 May 1970 26 years, 187 days Preserved at USS Hornet MuseumAlameda, California, USA [27]
CV-13 Franklin Essex 31 January 1944 17 February 1947 2 years, 351 days Scrapped in 1966 [28]
CV-14 Ticonderoga Essex (extended bow) 8 May 1944 1 September 1973 29 years, 116 days Scrapped in 1975 [29]
CV-15 Randolph Essex (extended bow) 9 October 1944 13 February 1969 24 years, 127 days Scrapped in 1975 [30]
CV-16 Lexington Essex 17 February 1943 8 November 1991 48 years, 264 days Preserved at USS Lexington Museum on the BayCorpus Christi, Texas, USA [31]
CV-17 Bunker Hill Essex 25 May 1943 9 July 1947 4 years, 45 days Scrapped in 1973 [32][33][34]
CV-18 Wasp Essex 24 November 1943 1 July 1972 28 years, 220 days Scrapped in 1973 [35]
CV-19 Hancock Essex (extended bow) 15 April 1944 30 January 1976 31 years, 290 days Scrapped in 1976 [36]
CV-20 Bennington Essex 6 August 1944 15 January 1970 25 years, 162 days Scrapped in 1994 [37]
CV-21 Boxer Essex (extended bow) 16 April 1945 1 December 1969 24 years, 229 days Scrapped in 1971 [38]
CVL-22 Independence Independence (lead ship) 14 January 1943 28 August 1946 3 years, 226 days Sunk as target ship near the Farallon Islands in 1951 [39]
CVL-23 Princeton Independence 25 February 1943 24 October 1944 1 year, 242 days Sunk in the Battle of Leyte Gulf in 1944 [11]
CVL-24 Belleau Wood Independence 31 March 1943 13 January 1947 3 years, 288 days Scrapped in 1960 [11]
CVL-25 Cowpens Independence 28 May 1943 13 January 1947 3 years, 230 days Scrapped in 1960 [11]
CVL-26 Monterey Independence 17 June 1943 16 January 1956 12 years, 213 days Scrapped in 1971 [11]
CVL-27 Langley Independence 31 August 1943 11 February 1947 3 years, 164 days Scrapped in 1964 [11]
CVL-28 Cabot Independence 24 July 1943 21 January 1955 11 years, 181 days Scrapped in 2002 [11]
CVL-29 Bataan Independence 17 November 1943 9 April 1954 10 years, 143 days Scrapped in 1961 [40]
CVL-30 San Jacinto Independence 15 December 1943 1 March 1947 3 years, 76 days Scrapped in 1972 [11]
CV-31 Bon Homme Richard Essex 26 November 1944 2 July 1971 26 years, 218 days Scrapped in 1992 [41]
CV-32 Leyte Essex (extended bow) 11 April 1946 15 May 1959 13 years, 34 days Scrapped in 1970 [11]
CV-33 Kearsarge Essex (extended bow) 2 May 1946 15 January 1970 23 years, 258 days Scrapped in 1974 [42]
CV-34 Oriskany Essex (extended bow) 25 September 1950 20 September 1979 28 years, 360 days Scuttled as artificial reef in the Gulf of Mexico in 2006 [11]
CV-35 Reprisal Essex (extended bow) Cancelled during construction. Scrapped in 1949 [43]
CV-36 Antietam Essex (extended bow) 28 January 1945 8 May 1963 18 years, 100 days Scrapped in 1974 [44]
CV-37 Princeton Essex (extended bow) 18 November 1945 30 January 1970 24 years, 73 days Scrapped in 1971 [citation needed]
CV-38 Shangri-La Essex (extended bow) 15 September 1944 30 July 1971 26 years, 318 days Scrapped in 1988 [45]
CV-39 Lake Champlain Essex (extended bow) 3 July 1945 2 May 1966 20 years, 303 days Scrapped in 1972 [citation needed]
CV-40 Tarawa Essex (extended bow) 8 December 1945 13 May 1960 14 years, 157 days Scrapped in 1968 [citation needed]
CVB-41 Midway Midway (lead ship) 10 September 1945 11 April 1992 46 years, 214 days Preserved at the USS Midway MuseumSan Diego, California, USA [46]
CVB-42 Franklin D. Roosevelt Midway 27 October 1945 1 October 1977 31 years, 339 days Scrapped in 1978 [47]
CVB-43 Coral Sea Midway 1 October 1947 26 April 1990 42 years, 207 days Scrapped in 2000 [48]
CV-44 No name assigned (no image available) Midway Cancelled before construction began. [49]
CV-45 Valley Forge Essex (extended bow) 3 November 1946 15 January 1970 23 years, 73 days Scrapped in 1971 [citation needed]
CV-46 Iwo Jima Essex (extended bow) Cancelled during construction. Scrapped in 1949 [50]
CV-47 Philippine Sea Essex (extended bow) 11 May 1946 28 December 1958 12 years, 231 days Scrapped in 1971 [citation needed]
CVL-48 Saipan Saipan (lead ship) 14 July 1946 14 January 1970 23 years, 184 days Scrapped in 1976 [citation needed]
CVL-49 Wright Saipan 9 February 1947 15 March 1956 9 years, 35 days Scrapped in 1980 [11]
CV-50 – CV-55 No names assigned (no images available) Essex These hulls were all cancelled before construction began. [49]
CVB-56, CVB-57 Midway
CVA-58 United States United States (lead ship) Cancelled during construction. Scrapped on slip in 1949 [51]
CV-59 Forrestal Forrestal (lead ship) 1 October 1955 30 September 1993 37 years, 364 days Scrapped in 2015 [52]

[53] [54]

CV-60 Saratoga Forrestal 14 April 1956 20 August 1994 38 years, 128 days Scrapped in 2019 [55]
CV-61 Ranger Forrestal 10 August 1957 10 July 1993 35 years, 334 days Scrapped in 2017 [56]
CV-62 Independence Forrestal 10 January 1959 30 September 1998 39 years, 263 days Scrapped in 2019 [57]
CV-63 Kitty Hawk Kitty Hawk (lead ship) 29 April 1961 12 May 2009 48 years, 13 days Undergoing scrapping [58][59]

[60] [61]

CV-64 Constellation Kitty Hawk 27 October 1961 7 August 2003 41 years, 284 days Scrapped in 2017 [62]
CVN-65 Enterprise Enterprise (lead ship) 25 November 1961 3 February 2017 55 years, 70 days Struck, to be scrapped [63]
CV-66 America Kitty Hawk 23 January 1965 9 August 1996 31 years, 199 days Sunk as target ship in the Atlantic Ocean in 2005 [64]
CV-67 John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy (lead ship) 7 September 1968 23 March 2007 38 years, 197 days Sold for scrap in 2021 [65]

[61]

CVN-68 Nimitz Nimitz (lead ship) 3 May 1975 49 years, 42 days Stationed at Naval Base Kitsap, Bremerton, Washington [66]
CVN-69 Dwight D. Eisenhower Nimitz 18 October 1977 46 years, 240 days Stationed at Naval Station Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia [67]
CVN-70 Carl Vinson Nimitz 13 March 1982 42 years, 93 days Stationed at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California [68]

[69]

CVN-71 Theodore Roosevelt Nimitz 25 October 1986 37 years, 233 days Stationed at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California [70]

[71]

CVN-72 Abraham Lincoln Nimitz 11 November 1989 34 years, 216 days Stationed at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California [72]
CVN-73 George Washington Nimitz 4 July 1992 31 years, 346 days Stationed at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California [73]
CVN-74 John C. Stennis Nimitz 9 December 1995 28 years, 188 days Stationed at Naval Station Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia

(Undergoing Maintenance)

[74]
CVN-75 Harry S. Truman Nimitz 25 July 1998 25 years, 325 days Stationed at Naval Station Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia [75]
CVN-76 Ronald Reagan Nimitz 12 July 2003 20 years, 338 days Stationed at Yokosuka Naval Base, Yokosuka, Japan [76]
CVN-77 George H.W. Bush Nimitz 10 January 2009 15 years, 156 days Stationed at Naval Station Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia [77]
CVN-78 Gerald R. Ford Gerald R. Ford (lead ship) 22 July 2017 6 years, 328 days Stationed at Naval Station Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia [78][79]
CVN-79 John F. Kennedy Gerald R. Ford c. 2025 Fitting out [8][80][81]
CVN-80 Enterprise Gerald R. Ford c. 2028 Under construction [8][82][9]
CVN-81 Doris Miller Gerald R. Ford c. 2032 Under construction [8][83][84]
CVN-82 TBA Gerald R. Ford c. 2034 Ordered [8]

Training ships

During World War II, the United States Navy purchased two Great Lakes side-wheel paddle steamers and converted them into freshwater aircraft carrier training ships. Both vessels were designated with the hull classification symbol IX and lacked hangar decks, elevators or armaments. The role of these ships was for the training of pilots for carrier take-offs and landings.[citation needed] Together the Sable and Wolverine trained 17,820 pilots in 116,000 carrier landings. Of these, 51,000 landings were on Sable.[85]

# Name Image Class Commissioned Decommissioned Service life Status Ref.
IX-64 Wolverine n/a
(converted side-wheel steamer)
12 August 1942 7 November 1945 3 years, 2 months and 26 days Scrapped in 1947 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States [10][11]
IX-81 Sable n/a
(converted side-wheel steamer)
8 May 1943 7 November 1945 2 years, 5 months and 30 days Scrapped in 1948 in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada [10][11]

Aircraft carrier museums

See also

References

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External links

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Duta Besar Indonesia untuk YordaniaMerangkap Palestinaسفير اندونيسيا في الاردنLambang Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik IndonesiaPetahanaAde Padmo Sarwonosejak 25 Oktober 2021Kementerian Luar NegeriKedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia di AmmanKantorAmman, YordaniaDitunjuk olehPresiden IndonesiaPejabat perdanaH. Zainul YasniDibentuk1985[1]Situs webkemlu.go.id/amman/id Berikut adalah daftar diplomat Indonesia yang pernah menjabat Duta Besar Republik Indonesia untuk Ke…

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité d'Andalousie. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Lucena. Pour la ville de la province de Castellón, voir Lucena del Cid. Lucena Héraldique Drapeau L'église Saint-Mathieu Administration Pays Espagne Communauté autonome Andalousie Province Cordoue Comarque Comarque de Cordoue Maire Mandat José Luis Bergillos 1999 …

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) الدوري السويدي الممتاز 1998 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري السويدي الممتاز  النسخة 74  البلد السويد  التاريخ بد…

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Nigeria at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Sporting event delegationNigeria at the2015 World Championships in AthleticsWA codeNGRin BeijingCompetitors16Medals …

Laboratory method for measuring enzymatic activity Beckman DU640 UV/Vis spectrophotometer Enzyme assays are laboratory methods for measuring enzymatic activity. They are vital for the study of enzyme kinetics and enzyme inhibition. Enzyme units The quantity or concentration of an enzyme can be expressed in molar amounts, as with any other chemical, or in terms of activity in enzyme units. Enzyme activity Enzyme activity is a measure of the quantity of active enzyme present and is thus dependent …

HawkeyePaeseStati Uniti d'America Anno2021 Formatominiserie TV Genereazione, avventura, fantascienza, supereroi Puntate6 Durata40-60 min (puntata) Lingua originaleinglese Rapporto2,39:1 CreditiIdeatoreJonathan Igla RegiaRhys Thomas, Bert & Bertie Soggettodai fumetti di Marvel Comics SceneggiaturaKatrina Mathewson, Tanner Bean Interpreti e personaggi Jeremy Renner: Clint Barton / Occhio di Falco / Ronin Hailee Steinfeld: Kate Bishop / Ronin / Occhio di Falco II Florence Pugh: Yele…

21–23 February overthrow of government 1966 Syrian coup d'étatPart of the Arab Cold WarGeneral Salah Jadid, Chief of Staff of the Syrian Arab Army, who launched the coupDate21–23 February 1966LocationSyriaResult Overthrow of the Aflaqists Establishment of Salah Jadid's neo-Ba'athist government Execution of Salim Hatum after failed coup attempt Beginning of schism within Ba'athism; between the Syrian dominated and Iraqi dominated factions Aflaq and Bitar condemned to death via absentia Power…

Sebuah dōtaku pada zaman Yayoi, abad ke-3 Dōtaku (銅鐸code: ja is deprecated ) adalah lonceng Jepang yang terbuat dari perunggu dan kaya akan hiasan. Dotaku dipakai selama sekitar 400 tahun, antara abad kedua SM dan abad kedua M (bertepatan dengan akhir zaman Yayoi), dan nyaris hanya dipakai sebagai hiasan untuk ritual-ritual. Lonceng tersebut kaya akan hiasan dengan susunan yang mewakili alam dan hewan, yang meliputi capung, belalang dan laba-laba. Sejarawan meyakini bahwa dōtaku dipakai u…

American puppeteer This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Dave Goelz – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Dave GoelzGoelz in…

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Bishops' Blue Coat Church of England High School – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2015) …

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi 1922 (disambigua). XIX secolo · XX secolo · XXI secolo Anni 1900 · Anni 1910 · Anni 1920 · Anni 1930 · Anni 1940 1918 · 1919 · 1920 · 1921 · 1922 · 1923 · 1924 · 1925 · 1926 Il 1922 (MCMXXII in numeri romani) è un anno del XX secolo. 1922 negli altri calendari Calendario gregoriano 1922 Ab Urbe condita 2675 (MMDCLXXV) Calendario armeno 137…

Keuskupan Agung ŁódźArchidioecesis LodziensisArchidiecezja łódzkaBasilika Katedral St Stanislaus Kostka di ŁódźLokasiNegaraPolandiaStatistikLuas5.200 km2 (2.000 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2013)1.490.0001,410,000 (94.6%)InformasiRitusRitus LatinPendirian10 Desember 1920(sebagai Keuskupan Łódź)25 Maret 1992(sebagai Keuskupan Agung Łódź)KatedralBazylika Archikatedralna pw. Świętego Stanisława Kostki(Basilika Katedral St Stanislaus Kostka)K…

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Cubic yard – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) cubic yardA GRW ballast wagon with a volume of 8 cubic yardsGeneral informationUnit systemImperial and US customaryUnit ofVolumeSymbolyd3,…

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