Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

List of patrol vessels of the United States Navy

USS Cyclone (PC-1)
Ships of the United States Navy
Ships in current service
Ships grouped alphabetically
Ships grouped by type

This is a list of patrol vessels of the United States Navy.

Ship status is indicated as either currently active [A] (including ready reserve), inactive [I], or precommissioning [P]. Ships in the inactive category include only ships in the inactive reserve, ships which have been disposed from US service have no listed status. Ships in the precommissioning category include ships under construction or on order.

Assault Support Patrol Boat (ASPB)

Main article: Assault Support Patrol Boat

Eighty-six Assault Support Patrol Boats were built for use in the Vietnam War.

Patrol air cushion vehicle (PACV)

Further information: Hovercraft § United States
See also: Landing Craft Air Cushion

The Navy used 3 Patrol Air Cushion Vehicle hovercraft in Vietnam.

Hydrofoil vessels

Further information: Hydrofoil § United States
See also: List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy § Hydrofoil research ship (AGEH)

Patrol craft hydrofoil (PCH)

Patrol gunboat hydrofoil (PGH)

Patrol missile hydrofoil (PHM)

Pegasus class

Patrol boat, river (PBR)

The Patrol Boat, River was acquired for the Vietnam War: 718 of these 31/32-foot long boats were purchased with a peak of 250 used in Vietnam.

Patrol craft coastal (PC)

The original PC hull number sequence ended in 1964, and was then restarted with '1' for this class.

Cyclone-class

Patrol craft (PC)

The following submarine chasers were 173/174 feet long and used the PC designation. The large missing sections of these numbers for the most part come from the sharing of the same number sequence with the 110-foot submarine chasers that used the SC designation and the 134-foot patrol craft sweepers that used the PCS designation. This number sequence would end in 1964, and then restart with '1' for the Cyclone-class costal patrol craft.

PC-461 class

497-507, 511 to 522, and 524-539 were used by SC submarine chasers

1376 to 1465 used by PCS patrol minesweepers, a few did hold the PC designation at times


The Adroit class was a group of PC-461 class submarine chasers completed as minesweepers (AM-82 through AM-99). However, they were considered unsatisfactory in this role, and were all eventually converted back into submarine chasers.[3]


Patrol craft, control (PCC)

Thirty-five submarine chasers (PC) were converted into amphibious landing control vessels during World War II and reclassified as Patrol Craft, Control after the war.

Main article: List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships § Patrol craft, control (PCC)

Patrol craft escort, and patrol craft escort rescue (PCE, PCER)

The Patrol Craft Escort Rescue (PCER), which were intended to rescue crews from ships attacked in convoys, were originally intended to be designated as Convoy Rescue Craft (APR), but this was designation was abandoned.[6]

PCE-827 to PCE-841

PCE-842 to PCE-904

PCE-842 class

PCE-905 to PCE-960

  • USS PCE-905, later AM-232
  • USS PCE-906, later AM-233
  • USS PCE-907, later AM-363
  • USS PCE-908, later AM-235
  • USS PCE-909, later AM-236
  • PCE-910 cancelled June 6, 1944
  • USS PCE-911, later AM-351
  • USS PCE-912, later AM-352
  • USS PCE-913, later AM-353
  • USS PCE-914, later AM-354
  • USS PCE-915, later AM-355
  • USS PCE-916, later AM-356
  • USS PCE-917, later AM-357
  • USS PCE-918, later AM-358
  • USS PCE-919, later AM-359
  • PCE-920 to PCE-934 canceled November 1, 1945
  • PCE(R)-935 to PCE(R)-946 canceled
  • PCE-947 to PCE-960 canceled

PCE-1604 to PCE-1609

Patrol craft fast (PCF)

The Patrol Craft Fast, also known as the Swift Boats, were acquired for the Vietnam War; 193 of these 50 foot boats were purchased.[7]

Patrol craft sweeper (PCS)

At least 90 134-foot YMS-1-class minesweeper hulls were completed as patrol craft. These were judged to not be successful, and many were converted to sonar school ships or back to minesweepers.[8]

Patrol craft sweeper, control (PCSC)

Thirteen patrol craft sweepers (PCS) were converted into amphibious landing control vessels during World War II and reclassified as Patrol Craft Sweeper, Control.

Main article: List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships § Patrol craft sweeper, control (PCSC)

Patrol escort (PE)

Of 112 Eagle class patrol craft planned 60 of these World War I era ships were completed, being given numbers from 1 to 60. Only three were commissioned prior to the Armistice which ended World War I and only eight saw service in World War II of which PE-56 was sunk by a U-boat.

Designation Keel Laid Launched Commissioned Disposition
PE-1 7 May 1918 11 July 1918 27 October 1918 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-2 10 May 1918 19 August 1918 11 July 1918 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-3 16 May 1918 11 September 1918 11 November 1918 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-4 21 May 1918 15 September 1918 14 November 1918 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-5 28 May 1918 28 September 1918 19 November 1918 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-6 3 June 1918 16 October 1918 21 November 1918 Destroyed as target 30 November 1934
PE-7 8 June 1918 5 October 1918 24 November 1918 Destroyed as target 30 November 1934
PE-8 10 June 1918 11 November 1918 31 October 1919 Sold 1 April 1931
PE-9 17 June 1918 8 November 1918 27 October 1919 Sold 26 May 1930
PE-10 6 July 1918 9 November 1918 31 October 1919 Destroyed 19 August 1937
PE-11 13 July 1918 14 November 1918 29 May 1919 Sold 16 January 1935
PE-12 13 July 1918 12 November 1918 6 November 1919 Sold 30 December 1935
PE-13 15 July 1918 9 January 1919 2 April 1919 Sold 26 May 1930
PE-14 20 July 1918 23 January 1919 17 June 1919 Destroyed as target 22 November 1934
PE-15 21 July 1918 25 January 1919 11 June 1919 Sold 14 June 1934
PE-16 22 July 1918 11 January 1919 5 June 1919 Transferred to the Coast Guard late 1919
PE-17 3 August 1918 1 February 1919 3 July 1919 Wrecked off Long Island, New York 22 May 1922
PE-18 5 August 1918 10 February 1919 7 August 1919 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-19 6 August 1918 30 January 1919 25 June 1919 Destroyed 6 August 1946
PE-20 26 August 1918 15 February 1919 28 July 1919 Transferred to USCG late 1919
PE-21 31 August 1918 15 February 1919 31 July 1919 Transferred to USCG late 1919
PE-22 5 September 1918 10 February 1919 17 July 1919 Transferred to USCG late 1919
PE-23 11 September 1918 20 February 1919 19 June 1919 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-24 13 September 1918 24 February 1919 12 July 1919 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-25 17 September 1918 19 February 1919 30 June 1919 Lost 11 June 1930
PE-26 25 September 1918 1 March 1919 1 October 1919 Sold 29 August 1938
PE-27 22 October 1918 1 March 1919 14 July 1919 Sold 4 June 1946
PE-28 23 October 1918 1 March 1919 28 July 1919 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-29 18 November 1918 8 March 1919 20 August 1919 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-30 19 November 1918 8 March 1919 14 August 1919 Transferred to USCG late 1919
PE-31 19 November 1918 8 March 1919 14 August 1919 Sold 18 May 1923
PE-32 30 November 1918 15 March 1919 4 September 1919 Sold 3 March 1947
PE-33 14 February 1918 15 March 1919 4 September 1919 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-34 8 January 1919 15 March 1919 3 September 1919 Sold 9 June 1932
PE-35 13 January 1919 22 March 1919 22 August 1919 Sold 7 June 1938
PE-36 22 January 1919 22 March 1919 20 August 1919 Sold 27 February 1936
PE-37 27 January 1919 25 March 1919 30 September 1919 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-38 31 January 1919 29 March 1919 30 July 1919 Sold 3 March 1947
PE-39 3 February 1919 29 March 1919 20 September 1919 Sold 7 June 1938
PE-40 7 February 1919 5 April 1919 1 October 1919 Destroyed as target 19 November 1934
PE-41 20 February 1919 5 April 1919 26 September 1919 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-42 13 February 1919 17 May 1919 3 October 1919 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-43 17 February 1919 17 May 1919 2 October 1919 Sold 26 May 1930
PE-44 20 February 1919 24 May 1919 30 September 1919 Disposed of 14 May 1938
PE-45 20 February 1919 17 May 1919 2 October 1919 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-46 24 February 1919 24 May 1919 3 October 1919 Sold 10 December 1936
PE-47 3 March 1919 19 June 1919 4 October 1919 Sold 30 December 1935
PE-48 3 March 1919 24 May 1919 8 October 1919 Sold 10 October 1946
PE-49 4 March 1919 14 June 1919 10 October 1919 Sold 20 September 1930
PE-50 10 March 1919 18 July 1919 6 October 1919 Sold 11 June 1930
PE-51 10 March 1919 14 June 1919 2 October 1919 Sold 29 August 1938
PE-52 10 March 1919 9 July 1919 10 October 1919 Sold 29 August 1938
PE-53 17 March 1919 13 August 1919 20 October 1919 Sold 26 August 1938
PE-54 17 March 1919 17 July 1919 10 October 1919 Sold 26 May 1930
PE-55 17 March 1919 22 July 1919 10 October 1919 Sold 3 March 1947
PE-56 25 March 1919 15 August 1919 26 October 1919 Exploded off Portland, Maine, on 23 April 1945 after being torpedoed by U-853, 49 killed
PE-57 25 March 1919 29 July 1919 15 October 1919 Sold March 5, 1947
PE-58 25 March 1919 2 August 1919 20 October 1919 Disposed of 30 June 1940
PE-59 31 March 1919 12 April 1919 19 September 1919 Sold 29 August 1938
PE-60 31 March 1919 13 August 1919 27 October 1919 Sold 29 August 1938

PE-61 through PE-112 were cancelled on November 30, 1918. PE-5, PE-15, PE-25, PE-45, PE-65, PE-75, PE-86, PE-95, PE-105, and PE-112 were allotted for transfer to Italy, though this plan was cancelled and none were ever delivered.

Patrol frigate (PF)

Destroyer escorts were designed and built to naval construction standards, and as such could only be built at yards experienced with naval standards. The United States Maritime Commission created its S2 design - which was based on the British-designed River class - for much the same role but using civilian construction standards. These ships would be classed by the Navy as the Tacoma class frigates.[9]

Asheville class, River class in the Royal Navy

Tacoma class

Bayandor class

Tapi class

Patrol gunboat (PG)

See also: List of cruisers of the United States Navy § Protected and Peace cruisers (C, PG)

Tacoma class

Patrol motor gunboat (PGM)

Asheville class

Other classes

Patrol river gunboat (PR)

All built in Shanghai to serve on the Yangtze Patrol.

Patrol torpedo boat (PT)

Main article: PT boat


Patrol yacht (PY)

By hull number
By name

Patrol yacht, coastal (PYc)

By hull number
By name

Submarine chaser (SC)

These submarine chasers were 110 feet long and used the SC designation. The large missing sections of numbers in designation for the most part come from sharing the same number set as the other bigger 173 foot subchasers that used the PC designation.

SC-1 class (SC-1 to SC-448)

Main article: SC-1-class submarine chaser

SC 497 class

SC-497 class

Mainly SC-497 to 775, SC-977 to 1076, SC-1267 to 1367, SC-1474 to 1626. Also several were modified to be SCC's a command versions.

509 and 510 used by PC submarine chasers

523 used by PC submarine chaser

776-976 used by PC submarine chasers

1077-1265 used by PC submarine chasers

SC-1466 to SC-1473

Main article: Canadian Fairmile B

These were British design Fairmile B motor launches built in Canada and loaned to US.

SC-1474 to SC-1626

(incomplete listing)

World War I section patrol (SP) series

Civilian boats and ships were registered during World War I for potential use as section patrol (SP) craft and given "SP" identification numbers in the "ID/SP" numbering series.

Main article: Section patrol craft § Section patrol (SP)

Patrol Craft (YP)

Main article: List of yard and district craft of the United States Navy § Patrol Craft (YP)

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ "Notable U.S. Navy Ships Lost Since World War II". US Naval Institute. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  2. ^ Martin, Edwin J; Rowland, Richard H (April 1, 1982). Castle Series, 1954 (PDF). Washington DC: Defense Nuclear Agency. OCLC 831905820. DNA 6035F – via Defense Technical Information Center.
  3. ^ "The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia: Adroit Class, U.S. Fleet Minesweepers". pwencycl.kgbudge.com. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
  4. ^ "February 1, 1956". Ethiopia Observer. 1956.
  5. ^ Addisalem Mulat (2016-12-11). "Ethiopia's Navy Founder". The Ethiopian Herald. citato in Allafrica.com
  6. ^ Friedman, Small Combatants, p. 85
  7. ^ Symmes War on the Rivers
  8. ^ Friedman, Small Combatants, pp. 91-93
  9. ^ Friedman, Small Combatants
  10. ^ a b Naval History And Heritage Command (26 June 2015). "Brave". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval History And Heritage Command. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  11. ^ a b c "American Marine Engineer August-September, 1920". National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 24 August 2020 – via Haithi Trust.

Sources

  • Friedman, Norman (1987). U.S. Small Combatants: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. ISBN 978-0-87021-713-5.
Read more information:

Bombardier Transportation

Bombardier TransportationJenisAnak perusahaanIndustriPerkeretaapianDidirikan1974; 50 tahun lalu (1974)KantorpusatBerlin, JermanWilayah operasiSeluruh duniaTokohkunciDanny Di Perna (presiden 2019–2021)ProdukLokomotifKereta cepatKereta antarkota dan komuterTremSistem persinyalanPendapatanUS$8,3 milyar (2019)PemilikAlstomKaryawan36.000 (2020)Situs webSitus web resmi Bombardier Transportation adalah sebuah produsen bakal pelanting perkeretaapian yang berkantor pusat di Berlin, Jerman. Perusah…

Keluaran 32

Penyembahan Anak Lembu Emas karya Nicolas Poussin Keluaran 32 (disingkat Kel 32) adalah bagian dari Kitab Keluaran dalam Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen. Termasuk dalam kumpulan kitab Taurat yang disusun oleh Musa.[1][2] Teks Naskah sumber utama: Masoretik, Taurat Samaria, Septuaginta dan Naskah Laut Mati. Pasal ini terdiri dari 35 ayat. Berisi kisah tragis penyembahan patung anak lembu emas (עגל הזהב Egel haZahav) dan akibatnya. Dalam Ibrani, kejadia…

Xylotrechus insignis

Xylotrechus insignis Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Subfamili: Cerambycinae Tribus: Clytini Genus: Xylotrechus Spesies: Xylotrechus insignis Xylotrechus insignis adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang berasal dari famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Xylotrechus, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia. Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan…

Daur hidup Apicomplexa

Struktur sel Apicompexa pada umumnya: 1-cincin polar, 2-konoid, 3-mikronema, 4-roptri, 5-nukleus, 6-nukleolus, 7-mitokondria, 8-cincin posterior, 9-alveoli, 10-badan Golgi, 11-mikropora. Apicomplexa, sebuah filum parasit intraseluler, memiliki beberapa tahapan daur hidup sebagai hasil dari evolusi yang memungkinkan mereka bertahan di berbagai lingkungan sepanjang hidupnya yang kompleks.[1] Pada setiap tahap dalam daur hidupnya, Apicomplexa memiliki berbagai karakteristik sel dengan morfo…

Zündapp

German motorcycle manufacturer This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Zündapp – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) ZündappIndustryMachine tools, motor vehiclesFounded1917 (1917)Defunct1984 (1984)HeadquartersGerma…

Trefriw

Trefriw Afon Crafnant Population 789 (2011) Ref. grid OS SH779632 Negara konstituen Wales Negara berdaulat Britania Raya Kota pos TREFRIW Distrik kode pos LL27 Polisi Pemadam kebakaran Ambulans Welsh Parlemen UE Wales Parlemen Britania Aberconwy Daftar tempat: Britania • Wales • Trefriw (pengucapan bahasa Wales: [trɛˈvrɪu]) adalah sebuah desa dan komunitas di Conwy County Borough, Wales. Itu terletak di sungai Crafnant di Wales Utara,…

Patlabor 2: The Movie

Patlabor 2: The MoviePoster bioskop JepangSutradaraMamoru OshiiProduserMitsuhisa IshikawaShin UnozawaTsuyoshi HamawatariDitulis olehKazunori ItōPemeranRyūsuke ŌbayashiYoshiko SakakibaraNaoto TakenakaPenata musikKenji KawaiPenyuntingShuichi KakesuPerusahaanproduksiProduction I.GDistributorShochikuTanggal rilis 7 Agustus 1993 (1993-08-07) Durasi113 minutesNegaraJapanBahasaJapanesePendapatankotor¥ 1.8 miliar[1] Patlabor 2: The Movie (機動警察パトレイバー 2 the Movie…

Max Vasmer

Max Vasmer. Max Julius Friedrich Vasmer (Jerman: [ˈfasmɐ]; bahasa Rusia: Максимилиан Романович Фа́смер, translit. Maksimilian Romanovič Fásmer; 28 Februari 1886 – 30 November 1962) adalah seorang linguis Rusia-Jermn. Ia mengkaji masalah-masalah etimologi dalam rumpun-rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa, Finno-Ugrik dan Turkic dan berkarya pada sejarah suku bangsa Slavik, Baltik, Iran dan Finno-Ugrik. Referensi Pranala luar Query the Russian di…

Serie D

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando la Serie D in altri sport, vedi Serie D (disambigua). Serie DSport Calcio TipoClub FederazioneFIGC Paese Italia OrganizzatoreLega Nazionale Dilettanti TitoloCampione d'Italia di Serie D Cadenzaannuale Aperturasettembre Chiusuramaggio Partecipanti166 squadre[1] Formula9 gironi all'italiana + play-off e play-out Promozione inSerie C Retrocessione inEccellenza Sito Internetseried.lnd.it StoriaFondazione1948-1949 Numero edizioni75 Detentore Sest…

Majeerteen Sultanate

1600s–1927 northeastern Somali kingdom This article is about the early modern Somali Sultanate. For the clan, see Majeerteen. Majeerteen SultanateSuldanadda Majeerteen𐒈𐒚𐒐𐒆𐒖𐒒𐒖𐒆𐒆𐒖 𐒑𐒖𐒃𐒜𐒇𐒂𐒜𐒒 سلطنة مجرتينMigiurtinia1648–1927 FlagMap of the Majeerteen Sultanate at its height.StatusSomali Sultanate Sovereign until 7 April 1889Protectorate of Italy ( 7 April 1889– 26 October 1926)CapitalAlulaCommon languagesSomaliReligion IslamG…

Behung piba

Behung piba Cephalopholis sonnerati Status konservasiRisiko rendahIUCN132757 TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasActinopteriOrdoPerciformesFamiliSerranidaeTribusEpinepheliniGenusCephalopholisSpesiesCephalopholis sonnerati Valenciennes, 1828 lbs Cephalopholis sonnerati, dikenal sebagai behung piba oleh masyarakat Nusantara timur adalah spesies ikan bersirip kipas laut, kerapu dari subfamili Epinephelinae yang termasuk dalam keluarga Serranidae yang juga termasuk anthias dan bass laut. Itu …

List of British banknotes and coins

List of British banknotes and coins, with commonly used terms. Coins Main article: Coins of the pound sterling Pre-decimal Prior to decimalisation in 1971, there were 12 pence (written as 12d) in a shilling (written as 1s or 1/-) and 20 shillings in a pound, written as £1 (occasionally L was used instead of the pound sign, £). There were therefore 240 pence in a pound. For example, 2 pounds 14 shillings and 5 pence could have been written as £2 14s 5d or £2/14/5. The origin of £/L, s, and d…

Gnoma luzonicum

Gnoma luzonicum Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Genus: Gnoma Spesies: Gnoma luzonicum Gnoma luzonicum adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Gnoma, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia. Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang kayu hidup atau kayu yang tel…

Ghost in the Shell: SAC 2045

Ghost in the Shell: SAC_2045攻殻機動隊 SAC_2045(Kōkaku Kidōtai: SAC_2045)PenciptaMasamune Shirow Animasi web orisinalSutradaraShinji AramakiKenji KamiyamaSkenarioKenji KamiyamaMusikKazuma JinnōchiIrone TodaStudioProduction I.GSola Digital ArtsPelisensiNetflixTayang 23 April 2020 – sekarangDurasi24 menitEpisode12 (Daftar episode)  Portal anime dan manga Ghost in the Shell: SAC_2045 (Jepang: 攻殻機動隊 SAC_2045code: ja is deprecated , Hepburn: Kōkaku Kidōtai: SAC_2045) ad…

Musim 2019–2020 Liverpool F.C.

LiverpoolSadio Mané dan Jordan Henderson mengangkat Piala Super UEFA setelah Liverpool mengalahkan Chelsea pada adu penaltiMusim 2019–20KetuaTom WernerManajerJürgen KloppStadionAnfieldPremier LeaguePertamaFA CupBabak KelimaPiala EFL8 BesarLiga Champions UEFA16 BesarFA Community ShieldRunners-upPiala Super UEFAJuaraPiala Dunia Antarklub FIFAJuaraPencetak gol terbanyakLiga: Mohamed Salah (15)Seluruh kompetisi: Mohamed Salah (19) Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Kostum ketiga ← 2018–19 2020–…

Patrick Kluivert

Patrick Kluivert Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Patrick Stephan KluivertTanggal lahir 1 Juli 1976 (umur 47)Tempat lahir Amsterdam, BelandaTinggi 1,93 m (6 ft 4 in)Posisi bermain penyerangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Free AgentKarier junior AjaxKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol) 1994–19971997–19981998–20042004–20052005–20062006–20072007–2008 AjaxAC MilanFC BarcelonaNewcastle UnitedValenciaPSVLille 070 (39)027 0(6)182 (90)025 0(6)010 0(1)016 0(3)011 0(4) Tim nasio…

Rafael Alburquerque

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada September 2016. Artikel ini tentang politisi Dominika. Untuk ilustrator buku komik, lihat Rafael Albuquerque. His ExcellencyRafael Alburquerque Wakil Presiden Republik DominikaPetahanaMulai menjabat 16 Agustus 2004PresidenLeonel Fernández PendahuluMilagros Ortiz B…

Rokok filter

Rokok filter Rokok filter juga dikenal dengan rokok putih adalah jenis rokok yang diartikan sebagai rokok tanpa campuran cengkih seperti pada rokok kretek.[1] Klasifikasi ini didasarkan pada jenisnya, di mana rokok dapat dibedakan menjadi rokok putih dan rokok kretek.[1] Perbedaan di antara kedua jenis rokok tersebut yakni didasarkan pada bahan campuran (blend) kandungannya dan juga keberadaan filter di ujung batang rokok tersebut.[1] Sejarah Pertama kali rokok putih dite…

Daftar karakter Inazuma Eleven

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut). …

Amos Gitai

Amos GitaiGitai di Festival Film Internasional Toronto 2008Lahir11 Oktober 1950 (umur 73)Haifa, IsraelPekerjaanPembuat film, PengarangSuami/istriRivka Gitai (1980-sekarang)Situs webamosgitai.com Amos Gitai (Ibrani: עמוס גיתאיcode: he is deprecated ; lahir 11 Oktober 1950) adalah seorang pembuat film asal Israel. Ia dikenal karena membuat dokumenter dan film fitur, yang mengisahkan tentang Timur Tengah dan konflik Yahudi-Arab. Referensi Amos Gitai: Exile and Atonement, Ray Privett, …

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya