Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Make America Great Again

"MAGA" redirects here. For other uses, see Maga (disambiguation).

Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign
Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2024 presidential campaign
A button from Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign

"Make America Great Again" (MAGA, US: /ˈmæɡə/)[1] is an American political slogan and political movement most recently popularized by Donald Trump during his successful presidential campaigns in 2016 and in 2024. "MAGA" is also used to refer to Trump's political base, or to an individual or group of individuals from within that base. The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by both supporters and opponents of Trump's presidency. Originally used by Ronald Reagan as a campaign slogan in his 1980 presidential campaign (Let's Make America Great Again), it has since been described as a loaded phrase. Multiple scholars, journalists, and commentators have called the slogan racist, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[6]

Use of the phrase before Donald Trump

The phrase has been used in politics and literature on a number of occasions.

Ronald Reagan

See also: Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign
Ronald Reagan and Donald Trump at the White House in 1987, while the former was serving his second term as president

"Let's make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation. Using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, Reagan used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[7][8][9][10] During his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America great again."[11][12]

Bill Clinton

See also: Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign

The phrase was also used in speeches by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[13] President Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for wife Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.

During the 2016 electoral campaign, in which Hillary Clinton opposed Trump, President Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to White Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had 50 years ago, and ... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[14]

In fiction

Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for the dictator Andrew Steele Jarret in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[15]

Use by Donald Trump

Further information: Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign, Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign, Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign, and Trumpism
Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, following speculation that he would challenge sitting president Barack Obama in the 2012 United States presidential election, Trump released a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America great again."[16] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Again!"[17]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap.

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the presidential election.[18]

Trump began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his re-election against Mitt Romney. Trump used the slogan in an August 2013 interview with Jonathan Karl.[19] By his own account, he first considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. He eventually selected the phrase "Make America Great Again", later claiming that he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it."[20] On November 12, he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[21][20][22]

A Trump 2024's campaign placard with the "Make America Great Again" slogan that was used by his supporters

However, Trump did not trademark the phrase in commerce. On August 5, 2015, radio personality Bobby Bones took note of this and successfully filed a trademark for the phrase's use in commerce. Two days later Bones tweeted at Trump, offering the use of his slogan back in exchange for a $100,000 donation to the St. Jude Children's Hospital. On October 29, Bones followed up the tweet with an image of a check from The Trump Organization. The amount on the check was undisclosed and Bones said that Trump could "have [his] slogan back".[23]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 election
Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[24] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "... but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[20]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[25] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[20][26] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[27] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule for implying that Trump's first term had failed.[28][29] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[30]

A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" by proponents and the press.[31][32][33]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[34][35]

The phrase is being used again as the official slogan of Trump's 2024 presidential campaign. On June 3, 2023, Trump called his supporters Magadonians, prompting mockery on social media.[36][37]

Use on social media sites

See also: Social media use by Donald Trump

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[38]

In the first half of 2017, Trump posted his slogan on Twitter 33 times. In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted: "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[39]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said, "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[40] According to RiteTag, the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[41]

Accusations of racism

See also: Racial views of Donald Trump
Further information: Racism in the United States and Historical racial and ethnic demographics of the United States

Regarding the use of it since 2015, the phrase "Make America Great Again" is considered a loaded phrase and "dog whistle". Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[3][4] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, but also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[2] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[42]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear one, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[4] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[43][44] Los Angeles Times columnist Nicholas Goldberg described MAGA as both one of the worst campaign slogans ever and "a fabulous campaign slogan", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[45]

A 2018 study that used text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[46]

Derivative slogans

"Make America Great Again" has been the subject of many parodies, jokes, instances of praise, references, and criticisms which base themselves on the four-word slogan.

Derivatives used by Trump

"Keep America Great" has been the most popular derivative of "Make America Great Again", with Trump's 2020 presidential campaign adopting it as the official slogan, though often used alongside "Make America Great Again".[47][48]

Upon Trump announcing his candidacy for president in the 2024 election, commentators described his use of the tagline "Make America Great and Glorious Again" ("MAGAGA"). The term has come to be a humorous descriptor for Trump's re-election bid, and many outlets have commented on the humor that "MAGAGA" provides, usually on the word "gag" being part of the acronym.[49][50][51]

At the 2024 Republican National Convention, some people wore clothing with the slogan "Make American Great Again Again"[citation needed]

In October 2024, Trump promised former third party candidate Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. control of public health using the phrase "Make America Healthy Again."[52][53]

In November 2024, after Governor Gavin Newsom pledged to convene California lawmakers to secure California's progressive policies against the incoming Trump administration, Trump made ‘Make California Great Again' go viral on social media.[54][55]

Parodies, anti-Trump derivatives, and other derivatives

Two women wear "Make Donald Drumpf Again" hats during the 2017 Women's March.

The phrase has been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the US–Mexico border and a reference to Mexico's loss of 55% of its territory to the US with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.[56][57]

Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[58]

John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[59][60] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[60]

In 2017, after the certification of the election of Trump by Congress, then-Vice-President Joe Biden was heard saying "God Save the Queen", leading to History Today claiming it would get "Make America Great Britain Again".[61] Later in the year, comedian Jimmy Kimmel repeated the phrase to suggest limiting presidential power.[62]

A 2018 essay about the Barack Obama birtherism conspiracy in the Journal of Hate Studies by two professors at Bates College was titled "Make America Hate Again: Donald Trump and the Birther Conspiracy".[63]

A 2019 "Make Earth Greta Again" protestor in Berlin

The phrase has been adopted by some environmentalists. In June 2017, French President Emmanuel Macron rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech he delivered was "make our planet great again."[64] Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have also frequently used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to environmental activist Greta Thunberg.[65] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[66]

In late 2022, the political slogan "MAGA Communism" trended on Twitter after being tweeted out by former San Clemente city council candidate Jackson Hinkle. MAGA Communism adherents call on those who support the American working class to ally with members of the MAGA movement.[67]

The term "Blue MAGA" is used to criticize a cult-like dedication to Joe Biden as a person, the Democratic Party's use of conspiracy theories to explain opposition to Biden's 2024 presidential candidacy, and dismissals of information or polling that does not reflect well on Biden; the term seeks to suggest an equivalence between some supporters of Biden and Trump.[68][69][70]

Use of the slogan by Trump's political rivals

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[20] Cruz later sold hats featuring "Make Trump Debate Again" in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[71]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[72][73] Former United States Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[74][75] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great again because America was always great."[76] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later that day.[77]

During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Joe Biden referred to former President Trump's "Make America Great Again" movement, saying, "This MAGA crowd is really the most extreme political organization that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[78] On September 1, 2022, he dedicated remarks at the White House "on the continued battle for the soul of the nation"[79] to attacks on "Donald Trump and the MAGA Republicans", saying that "Donald Trump and the MAGA Republicans represent an extremism that threatens the very foundations of our republic," and that "MAGA Republicans have made their choice. They embrace anger. They thrive on chaos. They live not in the light of truth but in the shadow of lies."[80]

After Florida governor Ron DeSantis announced his run for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primary, several new outlets said he promised to "Make America Florida".[81][82][83][84][85]

One of the most widespread anti-Trump derivatives of "Make America Great Again" during the Trump presidency and the 2020 election was "Make America Think Again", often combined with 2020 Democratic primary candidate Andrew Yang's preferred version of "Make America Think Harder" ("MATH"). The slogan has been spotted at numerous anti-Trump events from Democratic political rallies to marches to social media, with Live Science noting "Think Again" as one of its top hashtags for 2017.[86][87][88][89]

"Make America White Again"

Since 2016, the phrase "Make America White Again" was used by hate groups and politicians who align themselves with Trump.[90] Australian political commentator and former Liberal Party leader John Hewson also used the slogan in reference to his belief that recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[91]

Neo-Nazi James Mason expressed that the election of Trump gave him hope, commenting that "in order to Make America Great Again, you have to make it white again".[92]

"Make America Great Again" has frequently been parodied in advertising, the media, and other outlets of popular culture, with varying levels of comparison to Trump from none at all to a rebuke of the former president and his ideology.

In advertising

The slogan was parodied by Dunk-a-roos as "Make America Dunk Again"[93] and the film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming's tagline of "Make America Bait Again."[94]

In artwork

Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania. Inspired by graffiti painting My God, Help Me to Survive This Deadly Love, it depicts Donald Trump giving a fraternal kiss to the Russian president Vladimir Putin.[95][96]

In fashion

Fashion designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" official presidential campaign flag to design a MAGA gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on red carpet, such as at the 2017 Grammy Awards.[97]

In films and web series

The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[98] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[99]

In The Boys Season 4, the political slogan "Make America Super Again" serves as the main rallying cry for Homelander, the primary antagonist, as he successfully executes his own version of January 6 coup in The Boys universe.[100][101]

In literature

In 2011, Republican former United States Senate candidate Christine O'Donnell published a book about her campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[102]

Political advisor Dan Pfeiffer's second book is called Un-Trumping America: A Plan to Make America a Democracy Again.

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again[103] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the 2003 invasion of Iraq and during the early years of the War on Terror.

In music

Snoop Dogg's second EP is called Make America Crip Again with the second single titled "M.A.C.A." Dogg was quoted in Rolling Stone magazine as saying that 'Make America Great Again' refers to a time in the past that "always takes me back to separation and segregation so I'd rather Make America Crip Again" and referred to a time "when young black men in impoverished areas organized to help their communities and to take care of their own because society basically left them for dead."[104]

Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[105]

Australian heavy metal band Thy Art is Murder recorded a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human Target.[106]

On television

The Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" has Gabriel Lorca vowing in one scene to "Make the Empire glorious again."[107][108][109][110]

In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[111]

In video games

Senator Armstrong, the antagonist of the 2013 video game Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance uses the phrase "make America great again".[112]

Wolfenstein II: The New Colossus, a first-person shooter video game with Nazis as the enemy, was given the advertising tagline "Make America Nazi-Free Again", which some people objected to as anti-Trump, though a company executive said the game was not a "social critique on 2017 America." Peters Hines, the studio's vice president of marketing and public relations, was quoted on GamesIndustry.biz as saying, "Wolfenstein has been a decidedly anti-Nazi series since the first release more than 20 years ago. We aren't going to shy away from what the game is about. We don't feel it's a reach for us to say Nazis are bad and un-American, and we're not worried about being on the right side of history here."[113]

Similar slogans used outside the United States

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[114]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[115][116]

The Spanish far-right party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Again".[117][118]

In Singapore, the slogan "Make Yishun Great Again" was used by content creators as a running joke where the town itself has a stereotype for being dangerous. There were hats sold with the phrase. [119]

The right-wing populist United Australia Party used the slogans "Make Australia Great" and "Make Australia Great Again" during the 2019 and 2022 Australian federal elections.[120][121]

In Israel, the Israeli far-right has used the similar expression "Make Israel Great Again" along with the acronym MIGA.[122]

In Mongolia, President of Mongolia Khaltmaagiin Battulga used as his 2017 election campaign slogan "Монгол Ялна" (Mongol Yalna, "Mongolia Will Win"), with it abbreviation "Мояа" (Moya) being a derivative term.[123]

The 2024 Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European Union used the motto "Make Europe Great Again."[124][125][126]

References

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
  2. ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Great Again' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  3. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  4. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are different forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  5. ^ Solnit, Rebecca (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
  6. ^ [2][3][4][5]
  7. ^ "Ronald Reagan's 1980 Campaign Poster, "Let's Make America Great Again"". I Agree to See. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  8. ^ "Ronald Reagan's Classic 1980 Campaign Poster Challenges Voters, "Let's Make America Great Again"". Iagreetosee.com. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  9. ^ Taibbi, Matt (March 25, 2015). "Donald Trump Claims Authorship of Legendary Reagan Slogan; Has Never Heard of Google". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  10. ^ "Presidential Politics, 20th Century Style: Reagan-Carter". MHHE.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  11. ^ American Experience (February 24, 1998). "Acceptance of the Republican Nomination for President: July 17, 1980". PBS. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  12. ^ Reagan, Ronald (2004). "Speech Accepting the Republican Nomination for President". Tear Down this Wall: The Reagan Revolution – a National Review History. A&C Black. p. 22. ISBN 9780826416957.
  13. ^ Margolin, Emma (September 9, 2016). "Who really first came up with the phrase 'Make America Great Again'?". NBC News. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  14. ^ "Bill Clinton suggests Trump slogan racist – but he used the same one". Fox News. September 9, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  15. ^ Aguirre, Abby (July 26, 2017). "Octavia Butler's Prescient Vision of a Zealot Elected to 'Make America Great Again'". The New Yorker. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
  16. ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (January 18, 2017). "Trump was saying 'Make America Great Again' long before he claims he thought it up". CNN. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  17. ^ Lozada, Carlos (August 31, 2015). "Book Party: Donald Trump's 'Time to Get Tough' is out in paperback. You'll never guess the new subtitle". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  18. ^ Batheja, Aman (February 3, 2016). "Report: Activists have filed paperwork in Texas for a Donald Trump third-party run for president – PoliTex". blogs.star-telegram.com. Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  19. ^ Karl, Jonathan (August 10, 2018). "Trump praised Washington Post, pitched 'Make America Great Again' 5 years ago: Reporter's Notebook". ABC News. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  20. ^ a b c d e Tumulty, Karen (January 18, 2017). "How Donald Trump came up with 'Make America Great Again'". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  21. ^ "U.S. Service Mark 4,773,272". United States Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  22. ^ "USPTO TSDR Case Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  23. ^ Morris, Chris (October 30, 2015). "Donald Trump just got the rights to use slogan, 'Make America Great Again'". Fortune. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  24. ^ Bump, Philip (January 25, 2016). "Why Donald Trump has given up on the hat". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  25. ^ Smith, Allan (November 10, 2016). "'Great again': Donald Trump's .gov website is now live". Business Insider. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  26. ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (March 11, 2018). "'Keep America Great': After year in office, Trump unveils 2020 campaign slogan". NBC News.
  27. ^ Kumar, Anita (May 20, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA 2.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  28. ^ Gillman, Todd J. (August 28, 2020). "Two weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle leave two Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  29. ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Independent. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
  30. ^ Bremner, Jade (October 5, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for name of new PAC: Make America Great Again, Again". The Independent. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
  31. ^ Pengelly, Martin (February 4, 2020). "Trump wants to 'Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again' with neoclassical order". The Guardian. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  32. ^ Ferguson, Andrew (February 20, 2020). "Trump's Beautiful Proposal for Federal Architecture". The Atlantic. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  33. ^ Dafoe, Taylor (February 26, 2021). "Joe Biden Has Revoked Trump's Executive Order Mandating Classical-Only Architecture for Federal Buildings, Restoring 'Freedom of Design'". Artnet. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  34. ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (January 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive battle over the Republican Party – with a threat to start a 'MAGA Party'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  35. ^ Buncombe, Andrew (January 24, 2021). "Trump wants to set up 'MAGA party' to challenge Republicans who voted to impeach him, says report". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  36. ^ Griffith, Ivy (June 5, 2023). "TRUMP MOCKED FOR TELLING FOLLOWERS, 'WE ARE MAGADONIANS, WE ARE VERY SMART'". Celeb. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023.
  37. ^ Bissada, Mason (June 3, 2023). "Trump Coins His Followers 'Magadonians' and Twitter Users Have a Field Day: 'Land of the F-king Morons'". The Wrap.
  38. ^ Graham, Chris (July 2, 2017). "'Modern day presidential': Donald Trump defends use of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  39. ^ Whitehouse, Mark (August 21, 2017). "'Great Again' Is Trump's Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  40. ^ Rosen, Christopher (July 2, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Use as 'Modern Day Presidential'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  41. ^ "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  42. ^ Illing, Sean (October 22, 2018). "How 'America First' ruined the 'American dream'". Vox. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  43. ^ Shamus, Kristen Jordan. "Readers speak out on the divide over MAGA hats". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  44. ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to stop". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  45. ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Column: Trump has come up with the worst campaign slogan ever". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  46. ^ Eddington, Sean M. (July 2018). "The Communicative Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of 'Make America Great Again'". Social Media + Society. 4 (3): 205630511879076. doi:10.1177/2056305118790763. ISSN 2056-3051.
  47. ^ Choi, Matthew (June 18, 2019). "'Keep America Great' makes the crowd go wild". Politico. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  48. ^ Watkins, Eli (March 11, 2018). "Trump: 2020 slogan will be 'Keep America Great!' | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  49. ^ "Letters: Trump won't 'make America great and glorious again' but the hats will be a funny". San Francisco Chronicle. November 17, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  50. ^ "MAGAGA? Trump's new slogan mocked as "baby babble"". Newsweek. November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  51. ^ "Donald Trump Makes People Gag With Potential New Slogan For 2024". Yahoo! News. November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  52. ^ "Trump promises RFK Jr control of public health to 'Make America Healthy Again'". The Hill. October 30, 2024. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
  53. ^ Rose, Maxine (October 25, 2024). "RFK Jr. and Dr. Phil host 'Make America Healthy Again' town hall". WHP. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
  54. ^ Gardiner, Dustin (November 8, 2024). "Gavin Newsom's quest to 'Trump-proof' California enrages incoming president". Politico.
  55. ^ "Trump reacts to Newsom's call for special session to 'Trump-proof' California". abc10.com. Associated Press. November 8, 2024. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
  56. ^ Cadman, Dan (May 16, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Again'". CIS.org. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  57. ^ Latimer, Brian (May 4, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Again' Hat Maker: Satire Can Change Conversation". NBC News. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  58. ^ Bowerman, Mary (January 22, 2018). "Stormy Daniels, Trump's alleged former mistress, performs at South Carolina strip club". USA Today. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  59. ^ Koblin, John (March 9, 2016). "John Oliver Sells Out of 'Make Donald Drumpf Again' Caps". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  60. ^ a b Zorthian, Julia (March 31, 2016). "John Oliver's 'Donald Drumpf' Segment Broke HBO Viewing Records". Time. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  61. ^ "Make America Great (Britain) Again!". History Today. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  62. ^ "Kimmel: Let's make Trump a king so he has no power". The Hill. August 16, 2017. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  63. ^ "Volume 14 - Issue 1 - 2018". Journal of Hate Studies. February 27, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  64. ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet great again'". BBC News. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  65. ^ "Greta Thunberg tells Rome: They have stolen our future". la Reppublica. April 19, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  66. ^ "Make the World Greta Again". Internet Movie Database. May 24, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  67. ^ Kim, Eddie (October 17, 2022). "What the Hell Is MAGACommunism?". Vice News. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
  68. ^ McHugh, Calder (July 17, 2024). "The Plot to Destroy Biden, According to His Biggest Fans". POLITICO. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  69. ^ Crimmins, Tricia (July 8, 2024). "Biden's staunchest defenders dubbed 'Blue MAGA'". The Daily Dot. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  70. ^ Affairs, Current (July 11, 2024). "Cenk Uygur: Biden Will Not Be The Nominee". Current Affairs. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  71. ^ Richardson, Bradford (January 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Make Trump Debate Again' hats". The Hill. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  72. ^ Gonen, Yoav; Campanile, Carl (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo says America 'was never that great'". New York Post. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  73. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Great' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  74. ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you think America was great?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019. Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Great Again', posing the question: 'when did you think America was great?'
  75. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did you think America was great?'". Fox News. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  76. ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was always great': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  77. ^ Trump, Donald [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
  78. ^ Forgey, Quint (May 4, 2022). "Biden: MAGA is the 'most extreme political organization' in recent U.S. history". Politico. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  79. ^ "Remarks by President Biden on the continued battle for the soul of a nation", The White House, September 1, 2022
  80. ^ Mordoch, Jeff; Clark, Joseph (September 1, 2022), "Biden ramps up attacks on 'MAGA Republicans' in fiery campaign speech", The Washington Times
  81. ^ "Eyeing a run for president, Ron DeSantis wants to 'Make America Florida'". NPR. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  82. ^ "DeSantis' 2024 pitch: Make America Florida". Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  83. ^ "Ron DeSantis is learning that not every state wants to be Florida". NBC News. May 22, 2023. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  84. ^ Narea, Nicole (May 24, 2023). "Which Florida man will win in 2024?". Vox. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  85. ^ Putterman, Louis Jacobson, Samantha. "Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis aims to amend the US Constitution". Retrieved August 13, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  86. ^ "Democratic Presidential Candidate Andrew Yang Draws Hundreds in Cambridge Common Rally". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  87. ^ Bundy, Austen (February 25, 2019). "Mark Kelly launches Senate bid, 'mission for Arizona,' at Phoenix rally". Arizona Mirror. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  88. ^ Hartocollis, Anemona; Alcindor, Yamiche (January 21, 2017). "Women's March Highlights as Huge Crowds Protest Trump: 'We're Not Going Away'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  89. ^ Pappas, Stephanie (December 18, 2017). "The 10 Best Science Hashtags of 2017". livescience.com. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  90. ^ "Trump Inspired Candidate Wants to 'Make America White Again'". NBC News. June 23, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  91. ^ Hewson, John. "No place for the race card in the political pack, but Trump plays it anyway". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  92. ^ Zurawik, David (November 16, 2018). "Frontline offers chilling portrait of rising neo-Nazi movement in U.S." The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  93. ^ Krashinsky, Susan (October 26, 2016). "General Mills hopes to hit sweet spot with new 'Smugglaroos' campaign". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
  94. ^ de Moraes, Lisa (June 1, 2017). "'Sharknado 5' Gets Topical Title, Adds Cast & Vows To "Make America Bait Again"". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  95. ^ Taylor, Adam (May 16, 2016), "This artist's interpretation of Putin and Trump kissing cannot be unseen", The Independent, archived from the original on August 20, 2016, retrieved June 12, 2017
  96. ^ "Вместо граффити с Путиным и Трампом в Вильнюсе появился новый рисунок – новости политики, общество, новости культуры – газета "Обзор", новости Литвы". obzor.lt (in Russian).
  97. ^ "Designer of MAGA Dress that SHOCKED the Red Carpet Speaks Out". BlazeTV. May 15, 2019 – via YouTube.
  98. ^ Chichizola, Corey (February 26, 2016). "The Purge: Election Year Wants You To Purge For America". CinemaBlend. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  99. ^ Rosenberg, Adam (January 30, 2018). "The next 'Purge' movie is a prequel and its first poster is an obvious MAGA shout-out". Mashable. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  100. ^ Patterson, Demetrius (July 18, 2024). "'The Boys' Star on How Finale Assassination Changes Everything for Season 5". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  101. ^ Prime Video AU & NZ (March 11, 2024). Make America Super Again | The Boys | Prime Video. Retrieved August 18, 2024 – via YouTube.
  102. ^ "Christine O'Donnell promotes memoir". Politico. June 21, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  103. ^ The good fight : why liberals – and only liberals – can win the War on Terror and make America great again (1st ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. May 30, 2006. ISBN 9780060841614.
  104. ^ Legaspi, Althea (October 19, 2017). "Snoop Dogg Previews New EP With 'Make America Crip Again' Song". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  105. ^ Izadi, Elahe (February 13, 2017). "Joy Villa wears a 'Make America Great Again' dress to Grammys". Washington Post. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  106. ^ Graff, Gary (July 24, 2019). "Thy Art Is Murder's Andy Marsh Explains Thinking Behind 'Inflammatory' Song 'Make America Hate Again'". Billboard. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  107. ^ "Make The Empire Glorious Again". TrekToday. March 7, 2018.
  108. ^ "'Star Trek: Discovery' Official 'Make the Empire Glorious Again' Hat is Now Available". comicbook.com. March 10, 2018.
  109. ^ "Jason Isaacs really wants to return to his Star Trek role". winteriscoming.net. August 15, 2019.
  110. ^ Brown, Eric Renner (January 29, 2018). "'Star Trek: Discovery' recap: The Terran story line comes to a head". EW.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2018.
  111. ^ Stern, Marlow (September 25, 2015). "'South Park' Depicts the Brutal Rape of Donald Trump". The Daily Beast. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  112. ^ Bae, Corin MJ (May 9, 2022). "How Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance Predicted The Future". SVG. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  113. ^ Wootson, Cleve R. Jr. (October 7, 2017). "Even a video game's 'Make America Nazi-free Again' slogan ticked some people off". Style. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 2269358. ProQuest 1948039823. Archived from the original (Blog) on February 17, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  114. ^ Massola, James (October 20, 2018). "Prabowo wants to 'make Indonesia great again'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  115. ^ "KD: Gör EU lagom igen" [KD: Make EU lagom again]. Aftonbladet (in Swedish). TT. May 3, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  116. ^ Skyttedal, Sara (April 5, 2019). "Svenskarnas starka stöd för EU kan inte tas för givet" [The Swedes' strong support for the EU can't be taken for granted] (in Swedish). Swedish Christian Democratic Party. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  117. ^ Applebaum, Anne (May 4, 2019). "¿Qué hay detrás del auge de Vox? Polarización, tecnología y una red global". Revista de Prensa (in Spanish). Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  118. ^ Casals i Meseguer, Xavier (June 15, 2020). "De Fuerza Nueva a Vox: de la vieja a la nueva ultraderecha española (1975-2019)". Ayer. 118 (2): 365–380. doi:10.55509/ayer/118-2020-14. ISSN 1134-2277. S2CID 250156987.
  119. ^ "Yishun stars models, pearl beads, and 'Make Yishun Great Again' hats". coconuts.co. June 20, 2018.
  120. ^ Wanna, John (May 2, 2019). "Now for the $55 million question: what does Clive Palmer actually want?". ABC News. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  121. ^ Bryant, Nick (May 16, 2022). "The American Variant of Democracy Is Contaminating My Home". The Atlantic. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  122. ^ Neustein, Amy (February 6, 2024). "The 'Make Israel Great Again' movement will likely do the opposite". The Hill.
  123. ^ Adiya, Amar (April 5, 2024). "The Moya (Mongolian MAGA) Movement: A Political Wild Card?". Mongolia Weekly. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  124. ^ Rankin, Jennifer (June 30, 2024). "'Make Europe Great Again': Hungary sets scene for its EU presidency". The Guardian.
  125. ^ "Make Europe Great Again: the official priorities, social media pages and visuals of the Hungarian presidency unveiled".
  126. ^ "'Make Europe Great Again': Hungary's new motto for EU presidency has a familiar ring to it". CNN. June 18, 2024.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Make America Great Again.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Make America Great Again.
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya