Actions of U.S. President Bill Clinton after leaving office
Parts of this article (those related to information about his life between 2012 and 2015) need to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(August 2015)
The post-presidency of Bill Clinton began on January 20, 2001 following the end of Clinton's second term as president. Clinton was the 42nd president of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. After he left office, he continued to be active in the public sphere, touring the world, writing books, and campaigning for Democrats, including his wife, Hillary Clinton, who served as the junior U.S. senator from New York between 2001 and 2009 and the 67thUnited States Secretary of State between 2009 and 2013, on her presidential campaigns in 2008, in which she was runner-up for the Democratic nomination, and in 2016, when she lost the election to Donald Trump. After Clinton left office, he ended up forming a close friendship with George H. W. Bush and Barbara Bush, and later, with their son George W. Bush.
Public speaking and campaigning
At the end of his presidency, the Clintons moved to their house 15 Old House Lane in Chappaqua, New York, in Westchester County. Clinton opened his personal office in the Harlem section of New York City.[1] In 2000, Clinton assisted his wife in her campaign for office as Senator from New York.[2] Clinton campaigned for a number of Democratic candidates for the Senate in the 2002 elections.[3]
Clinton comments on contemporary politics in speaking engagements around the world.[4][5] One notable theme is his advocacy of multilateral solutions to world problems.
Clinton spoke for the fifth consecutive time at a Democratic National Convention on July 26, 2004, praising candidate John Kerry. He said of President George W. Bush's depiction of Kerry, "strength and wisdom are not opposing values." Despite Clinton's speech, the post-convention bounce to Kerry's poll numbers was less than was hoped for.[6]
Clinton has given dozens of paid speeches each year, mostly to corporations and philanthropic groups in North America and Europe, often earning $100,000 to $300,000 per speech;[7] for 13 speeches he was paid $500,000, or more.[8] According to his wife's Senate ethics reports, he earned more than $30 million in speaking from 2001 to 2005.[9] In 2007, it is estimated he amassed around $40 million from speaking fees.[10] Overall, Bill Clinton earned more than $104 million from 542 paid speeches between January 2001 and January 2013.[11][12]
Clinton served as one of the organizers for the New Baptist Covenant alongside former President Jimmy Carter and other Baptist leaders. This effort sought to bring various Baptists in America together, especially across racial lines, to discuss issues that unite them. Clinton spoke at the January 2008 celebration in Atlanta, Georgia.
Post 9/11 and relations with Bob Dole
Following 9/11, Clinton teamed up with his one-time political rival, former U.S. Senator Bob Dole, on the Families of Freedom Foundation, a scholarship fund campaign to pay for the college educations for the families of 9/11 victims.[14] It helped raise more than $100 million.[15] Clinton also was, for a short time in 2003, a commentator opposite Dole on CBS's 60 Minutes.
The Clinton facility was funded to a large degree by donations from foreign governments, receiving a $10 million donation from the royal family of Saudi Arabia.[18]
Clinton released a personal autobiography, My Life in 2004. The book was published by the Knopf Publishing Group at Random House on June 22, 2004. According to the publisher, for single day non-fiction book sales, the book set a worldwide record.[19] Later released as an audio book, total sales were in excess of 400,000 copies. As a writer's fee, he received U.S. $12 million in advance.[20]
In 2011, Clinton released a book "Back to Work: Why We Need Smart Government for a Strong Economy." The book details Clinton's suggestions for improving the economy.
The William J. Clinton Foundation promotes and provides for a number of humanitarian causes. Within the foundation, the Clinton Foundation HIV and AIDS Initiative (CHAI) strives to make treatment for HIV/AIDS more affordable and to implement large-scale integrated care, treatment, and prevention programs. While in Sydney to attend a Global Business Forum, Clinton signed a memorandum of understanding on behalf of his presidential foundation with the Australian government to promote HIV/AIDS programs in the Asia-Pacific region.
The Clinton Global Initiative (CGI), funded by the Clinton Foundation, was inaugurated September 15–17, 2005 in New York City to coincide with the 2005 World Summit. The focus areas of the initiative include attempts to address world problems such as global public health, poverty alleviation and religious and ethnic conflict.[23]
Clinton announced through the William J. Clinton Foundation an agreement by major soft drink manufacturers to stop selling sugared sodas and juice drinks, in public primary and secondary schools within the United States,
on May 3, 2005.[24]
The foundation has received donations from a number of foreign governments, including the king of Morocco, a foundation linked to the United Arab Emirates, and the governments of Kuwait and Qatar.[25]
In 2008 newspapers reported that "Mr Clinton had travelled to Kazakhstan with a Canadian mining magnate, Frank Giustra, to meet its dictator president. Mr Giustra later won three lucrative uranium mining contracts from the government and then donated $US31 million to Mr Clinton's charity."[25]
Relations with George H. W. Bush
In the aftermath of the Asian tsunami and Hurricane Katrina, Clinton established, with fellow former President George H. W. Bush, the Bush-Clinton Tsunami Fund and the Bush-Clinton Katrina Fund, respectively. He and Bush appeared together in television ads in 2005, encouraging aid for victims of the tsunami and Hurricane Katrina.[26] For this, they were awarded the 2006 Philadelphia Liberty Medal on October 5, 2006.[27]
Five days later, to raise money for relief through the USA Freedom Corps, Clinton and Bush appeared on the FoxSuper Bowl XXXIX pre-game show.[29] Thirteen days later, to see the relief efforts, they traveled to the affected areas.[30] In April 2007, they spoke together at the funeral of Russian President Boris Yeltsin.[31]
Environment
To create the Clinton Foundation Climate Change Initiative (CCI), the William J. Clinton Foundation entered into a partnership with the Large Cities Climate Leadership Group on August 1, 2006, agreeing to provide resources to allow the participating cities to enter into an energy-saving product purchasing consortium and to provide technical and communications support.[32]
On September 2, 2004, while campaigning for Kerry, Clinton had an episode of angina and was evaluated at Northern Westchester Hospital. It was determined he did not suffer a coronary infarction, and he was sent home, returning the following day for angiography, which disclosed multiple vessel coronary artery disease. He was transferred to Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center in New York City, where he underwent a successful on-pump quadruple coronary artery bypass surgery on September 6, 2004. The medical team stated, had he not had surgery, he would have likely suffered a massive heart attack within a few months.[34] As a complication of his heart surgery, Clinton underwent a follow-up surgery on March 10, 2005 for a left pleural effusion, removing scar tissue and fluid from his left chest cavity.[35]
In the course of the 2008 Democratic presidential primary campaign, Clinton vigorously advocated on behalf of his wife, Hillary Clinton, leading some observers and party members to question the appropriateness of his role in view of his status as a former president.[41] Some felt that Clinton was overshadowing his wife in the campaign,[42][43][44] with her presidential rival Barack Obama complaining that he sometimes did not know which Clinton he was running against.[45] At an MSNBC debate, Republican primary candidate Mitt Romney said that he "can't imagine Bill Clinton left with nothing to do in the White House", suggesting that Clinton would be a "co-president and try and help manage the economy and help manage the world affairs".[46]
Top Democratic Party officials, including Congressman Rahm Emanuel, chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, asked Clinton to tone down his attacks on Obama following the bitterly contested Nevada caucus, suggesting that Clinton could be damaging his own political capital and global stature.[47] Some commentators even accused the former president of "playing the race card" against Obama, who is half-black, by suggesting he would understand if South Carolina's African Americans naturally would vote for the black candidate, but rejected suggestions that America was not ready for a black President.[48][49][50] Many felt that by alienating black voters who had once overwhelmingly supported the Clintons, Clinton had tarnished his legacy as the so-called "first black president."[51][52] In particular, Rep. James Clyburn (D-SC) suggested that Clinton's vocal attacks on Obama could damage the former President's legacy.[53]
Following his wife's disappointing defeat in South Carolina, Clinton again made headlines when he appeared to undermine and racialize Obama's victory by comparing it to Jesse Jackson's failed 1984 bid for the Presidency.[54] Some observers suggested that the controversial comments fueled Sen. Ted Kennedy's decision to endorse Sen. Obama for the Presidency.[55] Clinton attracted further controversy with a series of attacks against Obama that many independents and former Clinton supporters felt to be unfair.[51][56][57] While some believed the attacks might eventually pay off,[58] others felt they would damage Hillary Clinton's presidential prospects and alienate Democratic voters in the general election.[56][57][59] Bill Clinton defended his role in the campaign in South Carolina, disputing claims he made race a campaign issue.[60] According to some reports, the accusations of racism hurt him personally, as blacks had long been Clinton's most loyal supporters.[61][62]
During the primary campaign, his wife's aides criticized Clinton's freelancing and deemed his office uncooperative– at one point, they complained, his people would not allow one of her people to ride on his plane to campaign stops. His aides, on the other hand, stewed over what they saw as her people's disregard for the advice of one of this generation's great political minds and bristled at surrendering control of his schedule. On the night of the Pennsylvania primary, Clinton grew playfully competitive with his wife over who had done more events or had had more impact. Governor Ed Rendell showed Clinton the county-by-county returns, while she was superstitious and rarely watched election night coverage. According to Rendell, "The president wanted to know exactly what the returns were in the places he had been and Hillary hadn't been. He kept showing Hillary, and she would laugh."[61][62]
Due to Clinton's prominent role in his wife's presidential run and his criticism of Obama, many perceived an enduring distance between the two. Clinton was asked later if he thought presidential nominee Barack Obama was qualified to be president. He replied that the Constitution sets qualifications. When pressed as to whether Obama was "ready" to be president, Clinton replied, "You could argue that no one is ready to be president."[63] Such remarks led to apprehension that the party would be split to the detriment of Obama's election. Fears were allayed August 27, 2008 when Clinton enthusiastically endorsed Obama at the 2008 Democratic National Convention, saying that all his experience as president assures him that Obama is "ready to lead".[64]
Clinton made an unannounced trip to North Korea, a country with which the United States does not have diplomatic relations, on August 4, 2009.[65] Clinton arrived in Pyongyang in order to negotiate the release of U.S. citizens Euna Lee and Laura Ling, who were imprisoned by North Korean forces for illegally entering the country from China while filming a documentary and given a 12-year sentence.[66] His visit to North Korea is the second such trip by a former U.S. president, the other occurring when Jimmy Carter visited in 1994.[66] After meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il, Kim issued a special pardon for the two journalists.[67] On the morning of August 5, the journalists were released from custody and flew home to the United States with Clinton.[68]
Relations with George W. Bush
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Clinton was a major surrogate for President Barack Obama in the election year, most notably delivering a forty-five-minute speech on the second night of the 2012 Democratic National Convention that was well received in the press, with former Romney consultant Alex Castellanos even stating Clinton had "won the election" for Obama. Clinton remained a powerful surrogate for the President, and was the second person Obama called after receiving Republican candidate Mitt Romney's concession. Clinton also later spoke with Romney, mentioning he felt that Hurricane Sandy had secured Obama's victory.[71] Many, including David Axelrod, have stated Clinton played a crucial role in Obama's campaign.[72]
2016 presidential election
Over the course of the election year, Clinton supported the presidential campaign of his wife Hillary. In early January, Republican primary frontrunner Donald Trump suggested that Clinton's past infidelities could harm his wife's campaign, Clinton afterward dismissing him: "Donald Trump says a lot of things".[73] On March 21, Clinton made comments about putting "the awful legacy of the last eight years behind us", leading to speculation that he was negatively referring to the Obama presidency. However, on March 24, Hillary Clinton said that her husband was actually referring to the difficulty Obama had in compromising with Republicans.[74]
On June 29, 2016, Clinton had a private conversation with Attorney General Loretta Lynch in Phoenix, Arizona. Clinton's meeting with Lynch, while his wife Hillary was under an FBI probe for the use of a private e-mail server, raised questions about a conflict of interest as well as the ability of the Department of Justice to conduct an independent investigation. Clinton and Lynch insisted that their conversation was purely social.[75]
On November 10, a Clinton aide said he had phoned Trump that afternoon to congratulate the president-elect on his victory.[76] On December 20, Trump tweeted that Clinton called him after the election, which Clinton himself shortly afterward confirmed, and that the former president "doesn't know much" about attracting voters in swing states.[77]
Clinton served as a member of the United States Electoral College for the state of New York.[78] He voted for the Democratic ticket consisting of his wife Hillary and her running-mate Tim Kaine.
2020 presidential election
Clinton spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention on August 18, 2020 in support of Joe Biden. Clinton again served as a member of the United States Electoral College from New York, casting his vote for the Democratic ticket of Biden and Kamala Harris. On January 20, 2021, the Clintons attended Biden's inauguration. Along with Obama and George W. Bush, Clinton laid a wreath at Arlington National Cemetery's Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, and recorded a segment for the Celebrate America special offering words of wisdom for the new president.
Clinton was disbarred from practicing law before the Supreme Court of the United States in 2001.[88]
Fiction writer
In May 2017, Clinton announced that he would be co-authoring a book called The President is Missing with best-selling crime novelist, James Patterson. The book was released in June 2018.
In the early 2000s, Clinton took flights on Jeffrey Epstein's private jet in connection with Clinton Foundation work.[89][90] According to Epstein's attorney Gerald B. Lefcourt, Epstein was "part of the original group that conceived of the Clinton Global Initiative".[91] In 2002, a spokesperson for Clinton praised Epstein as "a committed philanthropist" with "insights and generosity".[92] While Clinton was president Epstein visited the White House at least 17 times.[93][94] Years later, Epstein was convicted on sex trafficking charges. Clinton's office released a statement in 2019 saying, "President Clinton knows nothing about the terrible crimes Jeffrey Epstein pleaded guilty to in Florida some years ago, or those with which he has been recently charged in New York. In 2002 and 2003, President Clinton took four trips on Jeffrey Epstein's airplane: one to Europe, one to Asia, and two to Africa, which included stops in connection with the work of the Clinton Foundation. Staff, supporters of the Foundation, and his Secret Service detail traveled on every leg of every trip. [...] He's not spoken to Epstein in well over a decade."[89][95][96]
However, later reports showed that Clinton had flown on Epstein's plane 26 times.[97] In another statement Clinton said "one meeting with Epstein in his Harlem office in 2002, and around the same time made one brief visit to Epstein's New York apartment with a staff member and his security detail". In July 2019 it was reported that Clinton attended a dinner with Epstein in 1995, a meeting with Epstein that Clinton had not previously disclosed.[98]
Clinton reportedly used Epstein's private jet to visit Little St. James Island, where Epstein resided,[99] on multiple occasions between 2002 and 2005.[100]Virginia Roberts, later known as Virginia Giuffre, says in a lawsuit that while working at Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort[101] she was lured into a sex-trafficking ring run by Epstein and while traveling with Epstein she saw Clinton on the island.[102] In a 2011 conversation with her lawyers, Roberts stated that Clinton traveled to Epstein's retreat on Little St. James in 2002.[103] According to Roberts, Epstein told her that Clinton "owes me favors" when she asked what he was doing there.[104] She also reportedly claimed that Epstein and Clinton had dined in the presence of two girls aged approximately seventeen whom she believed Epstein had invited to have sex with Clinton, but that Clinton showed no interest in them.[105] A Freedom of Information Act request for United States Secret Service records of visits Clinton may have made to Little St. James produced no such evidence.[102] According to Epstein's flight logs, Clinton never flew near the U.S. Virgin Islands.[103] In July 2019, a Clinton spokesperson issued a statement saying Clinton never visited the island.[106][107] According to former Clinton aide, Doug Band, Clinton visited Epstein's island in January 2003.[108][109]
In 2024, unsealed court documents revealed allegations that Clinton had visited the offices of Vanity Fair and 'threatened' the paper not to print stories about Epstein's sexual trafficking. Former Vanity Fair editor Graydon Carter denied the incident ever took place.[110][111]
Wahyu 3Wahyu 3:19-4:3 pada fragmen Uncial 0169 dari abad ke-4 M.KitabKitab WahyuKategoriApokalipsBagian Alkitab KristenPerjanjian BaruUrutan dalamKitab Kristen27← pasal 2 pasal 4 → Wahyu 3 (disingkat Why 3) adalah bagian dari Wahyu kepada Yohanes, kitab terakhir dalam Perjanjian Baru di Alkitab Kristen.[1][2] Pengarangnya diyakini adalah Yohanes bin Zebedeus, seorang dari Keduabelas Rasul Yesus Kristus.[3][4][5] Teks Naskah aslinya ditulis dala…
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Kereta api Argo MuriaKereta api Argo Muria menuju Semarang melaju setelah melintasi Stasiun Tambun.Informasi umumJenis layananKereta api antarkotaStatusBeroperasiMulai beroperasi22 Desember 1997Operator saat iniKereta Api IndonesiaLintas pelayananStasiun awalSemarang TawangStasiun akhirGambirJarak tempuh440 km [1]Waktu tempuh rerata5 jam 13 menit [1]Frekuensi perjalananTiga kali keberangkatan tiap hariJenis relRel beratPelayanan penumpangKelasEksekutifPengaturan tempat duduk 50 t…
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Thallium(III) acetate Names IUPAC name Thallium(III) acetate Identifiers CAS Number 2570-63-0 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChemSpider 10667701 ECHA InfoCard 100.018.104 EC Number 219-913-2 PubChem CID 16685266 UNII 24Z9A6MS8G CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID20890561 InChI InChI=1S/3C2H4O2.Tl/c3*1-2(3)4;/h3*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;;+3/p-3Key: SMRRYUGQTFYZGD-UHFFFAOYSA-K SMILES CC(=O)[O-].CC(=O)[O-].CC(=O)[O-].[Tl+3] Properties Chemical formula Tl(C2H3O2)3 Molar mass 381.52 …
Diagram ini menunjukkan orbit satelit iregular Saturnus. Di tengah, orbit Titan, sebuah satelit yang regular, ditandai dengan warna merah sebagai perbandingan. Skathi (satelit) adalah satelit alami dari planet Saturnus. Saturnus memiliki 62 satelit, dengan 53 di antaranya telah dinamai dan hanya 13 di antaranya memiliki diameter lebih besar dari 50 kilometer. Referensi http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Display=Sats&Object=Saturn Diarsipkan 2014-04-16 di Wayback Machine.
American materials company This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Martin Marietta Materials – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2010)…
Election in Ohio Main article: 1948 United States presidential election 1948 United States presidential election in Ohio ← 1944 November 2, 1948 1952 → Nominee Harry S. Truman Thomas E. Dewey Party Democratic Republican Home state Missouri New York Running mate Alben W. Barkley Earl Warren Electoral vote 25 0 Popular vote 1,452,791 1,445,684 Percentage 49.48% 49.24% County Results Truman 50-60% 60-70% Dewey 40-5…
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