The particular states holding primaries on Super Tuesday have varied from year to year because each state selects its election day separate from one another.
Tuesday is the traditional day for elections in the United States. The phrase Super Tuesday[1] has been used to refer to presidential primary elections since at least 1976.[2] It is an unofficial term used by journalists and political pundits.
With the broadened use of the modern presidential primary system, following the chaotic 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, states have tried to increase their influence in the nomination process.[citation needed] One tactic has been to create geographic blocs to encourage candidates to spend time in a region.[citation needed]
The 1984 primary season had three "Super Tuesdays".[3] Decided on "Super Tuesday III" were delegates from five states: South Dakota, New Mexico, West Virginia, California and New Jersey.[4] The proportional nature of delegate selection meant that Walter Mondale was likely to obtain enough delegates on that day to win the nomination at the 1984 Democratic National Convention, no matter who actually won the states contested. Gary Hart maintained that unpledged superdelegates that had previously announced support for Mondale would shift to his side if he swept the Super Tuesday III primary.[5]
Hart committed a faux pas, insulting New Jersey shortly before the primary day. Campaigning in California, he remarked that while the "bad news" was that he and his wife Lee had to campaign separately, "[t]he good news for her is that she campaigns in California while I campaign in New Jersey." When his wife interjected that she "got to hold a koala bear", Hart replied that "I won't tell you what I got to hold: samples from a toxic waste dump."[5] While Hart won California, he lost New Jersey despite having led in polls by as much as 15 points.
Mondale secured the majority of delegates from the primaries, leading the way for him to take the Democratic presidential nomination.[3] In the 1984 Republican Party primaries, incumbent President Ronald Reagan was the only candidate to secure delegates.[6]
1988: Southern states primary
Proposals for holding the presidential primaries of southern states at once started in the 1970s in order to maintain and increase the region's influence in presidential elections. It would allow for a conservative favorite son candidate from the south to receive a lead in delegate totals and produce momentum for the other primaries. Other southern presidential candidates had fared poorly in the initial contests in Iowa and New Hampshire which allowed more liberal candidates to gain the nomination.[7]
Alabama, Florida, and Georgia designated the second Tuesday of March as the date for their presidential primaries and the Southern Legislative Conference lobbied other states to join. 864 Democratic and 564 Republican delegates came from the southern states in the 1988 primary.[7]Frank Fahrenkopf, chair of the Republican National Committee, stated that "Southern Democrats intended Super Tuesday to be a way to moderate their party", but that "the Democrats have handed us a tremendous opportunity to win over the disaffected majority of their party".[8]
Southern politicians formed the Democratic Leadership Council and hoped to have Governor Chuck Robb or Senator Sam Nunn seek the presidential nomination, but both declined. Michael Dukakis, Dick Gephardt, Al Gore and Jesse Jackson campaigned in the Super Tuesday states. Gephardt and Gore were both southerners, Jackson sought the high percentage of black voters in the region, and Dukakis focused on Texas and Florida where he could receive the support of Hispanic and northerners. [9] Jackson won a plurality of the southern delegates with 286 followed by Gore's 259. Seventy percent of Dukakis' 193 delegates from the south came from Florida and Texas, the only southern states he won.[10]
Four hundred and fifty one delegates were selected in the Democratic primary before Super Tuesday. Dukakis held 14.2% of the delegates, Gephardt held 10.4%, Jackson held 6.2%, Gore held 3.8%, and the remaining candidates or uncommitted were 65.4%. After Super Tuesday Dukakis held 27.8% of the 1,638 delegates selected so far, Jackson held 24.2%, Gore held 21.2%, Gephardt held 8.7%, and the remaining candidates and uncommitted held 18.1%.[11]
One hundred and seventy four delegates were selected in the Republican primary before Super Tuesday. George H. W. Bush held 35.1% of these delegates, Bob Dole 34.5%, Kemp 20.1%, and the other candidates 10.4%. After Super Tuesday Bush held 73.5% of the 959 delegates selected so far with Dole holding 17%, Kemp 4.1%, and the remaining candidates 5.4%. Bush's victory in all but one state on Super Tuesday nearly secured him enough delegates to win the Republican presidential nomination.[11] Bush won a majority of the vote in all southern states except for in three states, and received 85.7% of their delegates due to the primaries being winner-take-all.[12]Pat Robertson's campaign was weakened following a defeat in South Carolina and Super Tuesday.[13]
Dukakis and Gore spent $3 million on the Super Tuesday states while Gephardt spent $1.5 million. Jackson was critical of the expensive requirements of running a campaign in all of the states. His campaign spent $447,644 in total for Super Tuesday, but Jackson noted how adequate advertising time in a single station in Dallas for a week would cost around $300,000.[14]
The Southern Legislative Conference reported that in the eight months prior to Super Tuesday, the four Democratic candidates spent an average of 75 days in the south, while the three Republican candidates spent an average of 51 days. Gore spent 121 days in the south. Jackson was the only candidate that spent more time in the south than in Iowa and New Hampshire.[15]
From 1996 to 2004, most of the Southern primaries were held the week after Super Tuesday, on a day dubbed "Southern Tuesday" by news commentators.[16][17][18]
In 2000, Super Tuesday was on March 7. Sixteen states held primaries on Super Tuesday, the largest presidential primary election day in U.S. history up to that point.[citation needed] Approximately 81% of Democratic delegates and 18% of Republican delegates needed to secure nomination were up for grabs. Democrat Al Gore and Republican George W. Bush cemented their nomination bids with Super Tuesday victories, and both went on to win their parties' presidential nominations.[22][23]
Seven states held caucuses or primary elections on Mini-Tuesday in 2004. Blue denotes Democratic-only contests (4) and Purple represents states that held elections for both parties (3).
The states participating in primaries or caucuses on March 2, 2004
In 2004, several states moved their presidential contests up to February 3, 2004, in order to increase the relative importance of their election results. Five states held primaries and two held caucuses and the day was eventually nicknamed Mini-Tuesday or Super Tuesday I by pundits. The traditional March Super Tuesday date, March 2, was christened Super Tuesday II, or just "Super Tuesday." The results of Mini-Tuesday had far-reaching implications for the Democratic primaries. The Republican primaries were uncontested as incumbent President George W. Bush was the presumptive nominee.
Twenty-four states held caucuses or primary elections on Super Tuesday, 2008. Blue denotes Democratic-only contests (3), Red illustrates Republican-only contests (2), and Purple represents states holding elections for both parties (19). Notes: American Samoa (not shown) is Democratic only.
To increase importance of their votes, 24 states with over half the delegates to the national conventions moved to change their primary dates to February 5, 2008, creating the largest "Super Tuesday" to date. Newswriters and political pundits noted that it would dwarf the Super Tuesday primaries in previous cycles.[24] Because of its political magnitude, some pundits have variously dubbed it "Giga Tuesday", "Mega Giga Tuesday", "Tsunami Tuesday" or even "Super Duper Tuesday".[24]
With only four states holding elections on the other Super Tuesday March 4, 2008, one pundit said "Super Tuesday isn't so super."[25]
Four states held caucuses or primary elections on Super Tuesday II, 2008. Purple represents contests for both parties (4).Potomac primary
Super Tuesday in 2012 took place on March 6, 2012, totaling 419 delegates (18.3% of the total) in 10 states in the Republican primaries.[26] The Democratic primaries were mostly uncontested as incumbent President Barack Obama was the assured nominee.
The impact of Super Tuesday was lessened by Mitt Romney's convincing victories preceding Super Tuesday. Frontrunner Romney was able to increase his lead significantly, with wins in six states and won over half the delegates at stake. Santorum's three wins, and a near-win in Ohio, allowed him to carry on as a candidate for another month.
The Republican candidates could win about half of the 1,237 delegates needed to secure their party's presidential nomination. The two remaining Democrats were after 880 delegates, roughly one-third of those needed to win. The number of delegates from Texas is much greater than the other states: 155 for Republicans and 252 for Democrats.
The Democratic primaries and caucuses concluded with Hillary Clinton winning Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Massachusetts, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia, and Bernie Sanders winning Colorado, Minnesota, Oklahoma, and Vermont. Clinton received 486 delegates, and Sanders received 321.[30]
The Republican primaries and caucuses concluded with Donald Trump winning Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Massachusetts, Tennessee, Vermont, and Virginia; Ted Cruz winning Alaska, Oklahoma, and Texas; and Marco Rubio winning Minnesota. John Kasich and Ben Carson were also in the election, but neither won any states. Results from the North Dakota and Wyoming caucuses were yet to be determined, as their delegates were not required to support the winners of those contests and can freely pledge to their preferred candidate during their respective state party conventions.
Super Tuesday II Democratic resultsSuper Tuesday II Republican results
March 15, 2016, was dubbed Super Tuesday II,[33][34][35] Mega Tuesday,[36] or the Ides of March Primaries.[37] Five states held both Democratic and Republican primaries: Illinois, Florida, North Carolina, Ohio, and Missouri. Republican caucuses were also held in the Northern Marianas Islands. The Republican races were particularly significant as four of these, excepting the North Carolina primary, were the first in the cycle to use winner-takes-all voting systems. Republican contests held prior to March 14 were only permitted to use proportional systems. There were 697 delegates at stake for Democrats and 358 delegates for Republicans.
Some media sources referred to the contests on March 8 as Super Tuesday II,[38] where two states held Democratic contests and four states held Republican contests, and referred to the March 15 contests as Super Tuesday III.[39]
Joe Biden won Alabama, Arkansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Bernie Sanders won California, Colorado, Utah, and his home state of Vermont. Michael Bloomberg won American Samoa. Elizabeth Warren and Tulsi Gabbard failed to win any contest.
In the Republican primaries, incumbent President Donald Trump defeated challenger Bill Weld in the Super Tuesday Republican primaries. Among the Super Tuesday states, Trump was uncontested in Maine and Minnesota, as both the Maine and Minnesota state Republican parties left Weld off their ballots.[49] The Virginia Republican Party went a step further and decided to cancel its primary altogether and select their delegates directly at its state party convention.[50]
2024 Super Tuesday maps, the map includes Democratic and Republican primaries and caucuses (except American Samoa). (Taken from CBS News)
Super Tuesday took place on March 5th, 2024.[51] Iowa's Democratic mail-in caucus finished accepting votes on Super Tuesday as well.[52] 865 of the Republican delegates were chosen in these primaries and caucuses, while Democrats chose 1,420.[53]
Super Tuesday winners for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
^Johnson, Jenna (May 23, 2015). "As 'SEC primary' takes shape, will presidential contenders show up?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2015. ...[Georgia Secretary of State Brian P.] Kemp spearheads an effort to have a half-dozen or more Southern states hold their primaries on March 1 — right on the heels of the first-in-the-nation contests in Iowa, New Hampshire and South Carolina. Kemp calls it the 'SEC primary,' a nod to the collegiate Southeastern Conference...
^"Virginia 2020 presidential primary voting guide: Everything you need to know". WTOP. February 17, 2020. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2020. The Virginia Republican Party has notified the Virginia Department of Elections it will not hold a primary on March 3. President Donald Trump is running for reelection and is expected to be officially selected as the state party's nominee at a party convention.
(federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific racial/ethnic group or sexual minority, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies
Abderrahmane SissakoBerkas:Abderrahmane Sissako.jpgLahir13 Oktober 1961 (umur 62)Kiffa, MauritaniaKebangsaanMauritaniaPekerjaanSutradara, penulis latar, produser Abderrahmane Sissako (kelahiran 13 Oktober 1961) adalah seorang sutradara dan produser yang sering berkarya di Mali dan France. Sissako, bersama dengan Ousmane Sembène, Souleymane Cissé, Idrissa Ouedraogo dan Djibril Diop Mambety, merupakan salah satu dari beberapa pembuat film dari Afrika yang memiliki pengaruh internasional. Fi…
American mixed martial arts fighter Paul FelderFelder in 2017BornPaul Robert Felder[1] (1984-04-25) April 25, 1984 (age 39)[1]Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United StatesNicknameThe Irish DragonHeight5 ft 10 in (178 cm)Weight155 lb (70 kg; 11 st 1 lb)DivisionLightweightWelterweightReach70+1⁄2 in (179 cm)[2]StyleMuay Thai,Shotokan,TaekwondoFighting out ofPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, United StatesTeamRenzo Gracie Academy P…
Cerambyx cerdo Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Genus: Cerambyx Spesies: Cerambyx cerdo Cerambyx cerdo adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Cerambyx, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia. Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang kayu hidup atau kayu yang …
Balista atau Ballista (meninggal sekitar tahun 261), dalam sumber-sumber sejarah juga dikenal dengan sebutan Kalistus,[1] adalah salah satu dari Tiga Puluh Penguasa Lalim yang disebutkan dalam Historia Augusta. Ia pernah mendukung pemberontakan Makrianus melawan Kaisar Galienus. Sejarah Penggambaran Balista dalam Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum Balista menjabat sebagai praefectus praetorio pada masa Kaisar Valerianus. Setelah Kekaisaran Persia mengalahkan dan menawan sang kaisar dalam Per…
Gunung InielikaTitik tertinggiKetinggian1.559 m (5.115 kaki)Masuk dalam daftarRibuKoordinat8°43′10″S 120°57′55″E / 8.7194229°S 120.9654119°E / -8.7194229; 120.9654119Koordinat: 8°43′10″S 120°57′55″E / 8.7194229°S 120.9654119°E / -8.7194229; 120.9654119 GeografiGunung InielikaLokasi Gunung Ine Lika di Pulau Flores, NTTLetakFlores, IndonesiaGeologiJenis gunungVolcanic CompleksBusur/sabuk vulkanikBusur Sunda / Cincin Api …
Paul Klebnikov Paul Klebnikov (3 Juni 1963 – 9 Juli 2004) adalah jurnalis warga negara Amerika Serikat dari keturunan Rusia. Ia bergabung dengan majalah Forbes pada tahun 1989 dan menjadi editor pertama untuk Forbes edisi Rusia ketika diluncurkan pada April 2004. Ia ditembak mati di jalanan kota Moskwa pada 9 Juli 2004. Kematiannya ini diduga keras berkaitan dengan tulisan-tulisannya yang sering kali menyoroti masalah korupsi di Rusia. Pranala luar (Inggris) The Economist obituar…
Gu Sung-yun Informasi pribadiTanggal lahir 27 Juni 1994 (umur 29)Tempat lahir Korea SelatanTinggi 1,95 MPosisi bermain Penjaga gawangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2013-2014 Cerezo Osaka 2015- Consadole Sapporo * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik Gu Sung-yun (lahir 27 Juni 1994) adalah pemain sepak bola asal Korea Selatan. Karier Gu Sung-yun pernah bermain untuk Cerezo Osaka dan Consadole Sapporo. Pranala luar (Jepang) Profil dan statistik di situs web…
AwakeAlbum mini karya KNKDirilis02 Juni 2016 (2016-06-02)Genre K-pop dance balada Durasi23:03BahasaKoreaLabel YNB Entertainment CJ E&M Music (Distribusi) Kronologi KNK Awake(2016) Remain(2016)Remain2016 Singel dalam album Awake I RememberDirilis: 16 Mei 2016 (2016-05-16) Back AgainDirilis: 02 Juni 2016 (2016-06-02) Video musikBack Again di YouTube Awake adalah album mini pertama dari grup vokal pria asal Korea Selatan KNK. Album mini ini terdiri dari enam lagu dan dua musi…
Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut). …
Hakim-hakim 4Kitab Hakim-hakim lengkap pada Kodeks Leningrad, dibuat tahun 1008.KitabKitab Hakim-hakimKategoriNevi'imBagian Alkitab KristenPerjanjian LamaUrutan dalamKitab Kristen7← pasal 3 pasal 5 → Hakim-hakim 4 (disingkat Hak 4) adalah pasal keempat Kitab Hakim-hakim dalam Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen.[1] Pasal ini berisi catatan keadaan orang Israel setelah Yosua bin Nun mati,[2] di mana Allah membangkitkan hakim-hakim untuk memimpin orang…
Pilot episode of Friends 1st episode of the 1st season of Friends The PilotFriends episodeEpisode no.Season 1Episode 1Directed byJames BurrowsWritten byDavid Crane &Marta KauffmanFeatured music Sky Blue and Black by Jackson Browne Time of the Season by The Zombies The Star-Spangled Banner by John Stafford Smith Original air dateSeptember 22, 1994 (1994-09-22)Guest appearances John Allen Nelson as Paul the Wine Guy Clea Lewis as Franny Episode chronology ← Previous&…
Pemilihan umum Gubernur Jawa Barat 20082003201313 April 2008Kandidat Calon Ahmad Heryawan Agum Gumelar Danny Setiawan Partai PKS PDI-P Partai Golongan Karya Pendamping Dede Yusuf Nu'man Abdul Hakim Iwan Sulandjana Suara rakyat 7.287.647 6.217.557 4.490.901 Persentase 40,50% 34,55% 24,95% Peta persebaran suara Peta lokasi Jawa Barat Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur petahanaDanny Setiawan dan Nu'man Abdul Hakim Partai Golongan Karya Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur terpilih Ahmad Heryawan dan De…
County in Colorado, United States Not to be confused with Las Animas, Colorado. County in ColoradoLas Animas CountyCountyLas Animas County Courthouse in TrinidadLocation within the U.S. state of ColoradoColorado's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 37°19′N 104°02′W / 37.32°N 104.04°W / 37.32; -104.04Country United StatesState ColoradoFoundedFebruary 9, 1866Named forPurgatoire RiverSeatTrinidadArea • Total4,775 sq mi (12,370 k…
Buffalo Bulls baseball represents the University at Buffalo in college baseball at the NCAA Division I level. 2010 2010 Buffalo Bulls baseballConferenceMid-American ConferenceRecord24–29 (9–18 MAC)Head coachRon Torgalski (4th season)Home stadiumAmherst Audubon FieldSeasons← 20092011 → 2010 Mid-American Conference baseball standings vte Conf Overall Team W L PCT W L PCT East Division Kent State x‡y 18 …
Untuk film tahun 2011 berjudul sama, lihat A Chinese Ghost Story (film 2011). A Chinese Ghost StoryPoster film Hong Kong untuk A Chinese Ghost StoryNama lainTradisional倩女幽魂Sederhana倩女幽魂MandarinQiàn Nǚ Yōu HúnKantonSin6 Neoi5 Jau1 Wan4 SutradaraChing Siu-TungProduserTsui HarkDitulis olehYuen Kai Chi[1]Pemeran Leslie Cheung Joey Wong Wu Ma Penata musik Romeo Diaz James Wong[1] Sinematografer Poon Hang-sang Sander Lee Kar-ko Tom Lau Moon-tong Wong Win…
العلاقات الأرجنتينية النمساوية الأرجنتين النمسا الأرجنتين النمسا تعديل مصدري - تعديل العلاقات الأرجنتينية النمساوية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الأرجنتين والنمسا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: …
Carolyn JonesJones pada tahun 1956LahirCarolyn Sue Jones(1930-04-28)28 April 1930Amarillo, Texas, A.S.Meninggal3 Agustus 1983(1983-08-03) (umur 53)West Hollywood, California, U.S.MakamMelrose Abbey Memorial Park Cemetery, Anaheim, CaliforniaPendidikanAmarillo High SchoolPekerjaanAktris, penyanyiTahun aktif1952–1983Suami/istriDon Donaldson (m. 1950; c. 1951) Aaron Spelling (m. 1953; c. 1964…
Artikel ini bukan mengenai Kaca. Untuk album grup musik God Bless, lihat Cermin (album). Cermin bidang dengan vas bunga Sebuah cermin cembung di sepeda motor Cermin adalah permukaan yang licin dan dapat menciptakan pantulan bayangan benda dengan sempurna. Sejarah Cermin yang dibuat paling awal adalah kepingan batu mengkilap seperti obsidian, sebuah kaca volkanik yang terbentuk secara alami. Cermin obsidian yang ditemukan di Anatolia (kini Turki), berumur sekitar 6000 SM. Cermin batu mengkilap da…
Location of DeSoto Parish in Louisiana This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.[1] There are 28 properties and districts liste…