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Батакское письмо

Батакское письмо
ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔
ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔
Тип письма абугида
Языки батакские языки
Территория Суматра, Индонезия
История
Дата создания 1300
Происхождение

брахми

грантха
кави
Батакское письмо
Родственные балийское письмо, байбайин, бухидское письмо, яванское письмо, лонтара, реджанг
Свойства
Направление письма слева направо[вд][1]
Диапазон Юникода U+1BC0–U+1BFF
ISO 15924 Batk
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Батакское письмо (surat batak) — письменность, используемая для записи батакских языков на севере индонезийского острова Суматра. Батакское письмо, как и большинство алфавитов юго-восточной Азии, ведет свои корни от письменности брахми. В большинстве батакских сообществ лишь священники и вожди могли использовать батакское письмо. Оно применялось главным образом в магических текстах и календарях. После прихода на батакские земли европейцев — немцев и голландцев — батакское письмо наряду с латиницей преподавалось в школах. На этом алфавите печатались учебные и религиозные материалы.

Тем не менее после Первой мировой войны европейцы прекратили печатать книги, написанные батакским письмом. В настоящее время эта письменность используется лишь в декоративных целях.

Примечания

Источники

Батакское письмо

Kozok, Uli. 2009. Surat Batak: Sejarah Perkembangan Tulisan Batak, Berikut Pedoman Menulis Aksara Batak dan Cap Si Singamangaraja XII. Jakarta:Gramedia.

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