^Metzger, Bruce Manning. The Oxford Companion to the Bible. Oxford University Press. 1993: 283 [2014-03-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-17). Herod beheaded John at Machaerus in 31 or 32 CE.
^Metzger, Bruce M.; Michael D. Coogan. The Oxford Guide to People & Places of the Bible. Oxford University Press. 2004: 103 [2014-03-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-05). Herod beheaded John at Machaerus in 31 or 32 CE.
^Goldberg, G. J(2001)"John the Baptist and Josephus" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - "Having said that, it does appear that Josephus is giving John's death as occurring in 36 CE, which is at least 6 years later than what is expected from the New Testament, and after the crucifixion of Jesus."