Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Revolusi Beludru

Revolusi Beludru
Demonstrasi 25 November 1989 di Praha
Tanggal17 November 1989–29 Desember 1989
(1 bulan, 2 minggu dan 5 hari)
LokasiCekoslowakia (sekarang Republik Ceko & Slowakia)
PartisipanCeko dan Slowakia
Hasil
Foto Václav Havel & pengunjuk rasa damai di Praha oleh Marc Dragul

Revolusi Beludru (bahasa Ceko: sametová revoluce) atau Revolusi Tenang (bahasa Slowakia: nežná revolúcia) adalah suatu transisi kekuasaan tanpa kekerasan kekuasaan di negara yang disebut Cekoslowakia saat itu. Periode pergolakan dan transisi berlangsung dari tanggal 17 November - 29 Desember 1989. Demonstarasi massal menentang pemerintahan satu partai dari Partai Komunis Cekoslowakia menyatukan mahasiswa dan pembangkang yang lebih tua. Hasil akhirnya adalah berakhirnya kekuasaan satu partai di Cekoslowakia, dan kemudian penghapusan ekonomi terencana dan peralihan ke sebuah republik parlementer.[1] Revolusi Beludru dipicu sentimen sosial dan kecemburuan akan etinitas nasional Cekoslowakia.

Yang lebih rinci mengenai latar belakang kejadian beludru di Cekoslowakia ialah pertentangan antara kaum Ceko yang tumbuh atas dasar peradaban Austria-Jerman dan antara kaum Slowakia yang tumbuh atas dasar peradaban bangsa Magyar/Hungaria. Di mana, kaum Ceko ialah kaum yang bersifat serius, tenang dan pekerja keras dan kaum Slowakia ialah kaum yang bersifat santai, periang dan religius. Satu hal lagi mengenai latar belakang Revolusi Beludru ialah perbedaan agama dikalangan penduduk Cekoslowakia yaitu kaum Protestan Ceko dan kaum Katolik Slowakia.

Revolusi Beludru sangat diapresiasi oleh unit tertinggi PBB karena merupakan bukti pemisahan suatu negara atas negara lain secara damai dan patut ditiru.

Referensi

  1. ^ "RP's History Online - Velvet Revolution". Archiv.radio.cz. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-19. 
Catatan kaki

Bacaan lanjutan

  • Kukral, Michael Andrew. Prague 1989: Theater of Revolution. New York: Columbia University Press. 1997. ISBN 0-88033-369-3.
  • Tauchen, Jaromír - Schelle, Karel etc.: The Process of Democratization of Law in the Czech Republic (1989–2009). Rincon (USA), The American Institute for Central European Legal Studies 2009. 204 pp. ISBN 978-0-615-31580-5.
  • Williams, Kieran, 'Civil Resistance in Czechoslovakia: From Soviet Invasion to "Velvet Revolution", 1968–89,' in Adam Roberts and Timothy Garton Ash (eds.), Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-955201-6.

Pranala luar


Read other articles:

LATAM Airlines Argentina IATA ICAO Kode panggil 4M DSM AERODOSMIL DidirikanMaret 2005Berhenti beroperasi17 Juni 2020 (2020-06-17Tmdy)PenghubungBandar Udara Internasional Ministro PistariniKota fokusAeroparque Jorge NewberyProgram penumpang setiaLANPASSAliansiOneworld (2007-2020; afiliasi)Armada7Tujuan15Perusahaan indukLAN Airlines S.A.Kantor pusatBuenos Aires, ArgentinaTokoh utamaJorge Pérez Alati dan Manuel BenítesSitus webhttp://www.lan.com LAN Argentina merupakan sebuah maskapai penerb…

Abarth & C. SpaJenisSejak 2021 merupakan bagian dariStellantis N.V.IndustriOtomotifDidirikan15 April 1949 di TurinKantorpusat Turin, ItaliaTokohkunciKarl (Carlo) Abarth - PendiriOlivier François - CEOSitus webabarth.it Abarth adalah sebuah perusahaan mobil Italia yang menghasilkan berbagai macam mobil balap, didirikan oleh Carlo Abarth pada 15 April 1949 di Turin. Perusahaan ini merupakan bagian dari Fiat Group pada tahun 1971, sejak 2012 Albart bergabung dengan FCA. Stellantis telah memasu…

Cultural area located in northwestern France This article is about the cultural region in the northwest of France. For the current French administrative region, see Brittany (administrative region). For the given name, see Brittany (name). For other uses, see Brittany (disambiguation). Historical province in FranceBrittany Bretagne (French)Breizh (Breton)Bertaèyn/Bertègn (Gallo)Historical province FlagCoat of armsMotto(s): None (de jure)Historical: Kentoc'h mervel eget bezañ sa…

Pada Juli 1997, bintang terang Aldebaran baru muncul kembali setelah okultasi oleh Bulan. Okultasi adalah peristiwa yang berlangsung ketika suatu objek ditutupi oleh objek lain yang lewat di antar objek yang ditutupi dan pengamat. Istilah ini biasanya digunakan dalam ilmu astronomi, tetapi juga dapat dipakai secara umum. Beberapa contoh okultasi dalam bidang astronomi adlah okultasi Regulus oleh Venus pada tahun 1959. Cincin Uranus ditemukan saat planet tersebut mengokultasi sebuah bintang pada …

Different atoms of the same element This article is about the atomic variants of chemical elements. For other uses, see Isotope (disambiguation). Nuclear physics Nucleus Nucleons p n Nuclear matter Nuclear force Nuclear structure Nuclear reaction Models of the nucleus Liquid drop Nuclear shell model Interacting boson model Ab initio Nuclides' classification Isotopes – equal Z Isobars – equal A Isotones – equal N Isodiaphers – equal N − Z Isomers – equal all the above Mirror…

American tennis player (born 1998) Brandon HoltHolt at the 2023 French OpenCountry (sports) United StatesResidenceRolling Hills, California, U.S.Born (1998-04-06) 6 April 1998 (age 26)Torrance, California, U.S.Height1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)Turned pro2020PlaysRight-handed (two-handed backhand)CollegeUniversity of Southern CaliforniaPrize moneyUS$483,380SinglesCareer record2–6Career titles0Highest rankingNo. 180 (22 May 2023)Current rankingNo. 296…

Kantor pusat Propaganda fide di kota Roma, fasad bagian utara Piazza di Spagna karya arsitek Bernini, fasad barat daya yang terlihat disini adalah karya Borromini: pahatan oleh Giuseppe Vasi, 1761.[1] Kongregasi untuk Evangelisasi Bangsa-Bangsa (Congregatio pro Gentium Evangelizatione) di Roma adalah kongregasi Kuria Romawi yang bertanggung-jawab pada karya-karya misionaris dan kegiatan-kegiatan terkait di dalamnya. Kongregasi ini mungkin lebih dikenal dengan nama lamanya, Kongregasi Suc…

Candi Kimpulan/PustakasalaCandi Kimpulan ketika digali. Pada bagian latar belakang adalah Masjid Ulil Albab Universitas Islam Indonesia.Location within JawaInformasi umumGaya arsitekturCandiKotaKabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta.NegaraIndonesiaRampungabad ke-9/10 Candi Kimpulan (juga dikenal sebagai candi Pustakasala) (Jawa: ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏꦱꦭ, translit. Pustakasala) adalah sebuah peninggalan purbakala di lokasi kampus Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) di Dusun Kimpulan, Desa Umbulmarta…

Türkiye 1.Lig 1975-1976 Competizione Türkiye 1.Lig Sport Calcio Edizione 18ª Organizzatore TFF Luogo  Turchia Partecipanti 16 Formula Girone unico Sito web tff.org Risultati Vincitore  Trabzonspor(1º titolo) Retrocessioni  Ankaragücü Balıkesirspor Statistiche Miglior marcatore Cemil Turan (17) Osman Renkliyurt (17) Incontri disputati 240 Gol segnati 479 (2 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 1974-75 1976-77 Manuale L'edizione 1975-1976 della Türkiye …

Georgian basketball player (born 1984) This article is about the Georgian basketball player. He is not to be confused with Zsa Zsa Padilla. Zaza PachuliaPachulia with the Golden State Warriors in 2017Golden State WarriorsPositionConsultantLeagueNBAPersonal informationBorn (1984-02-10) 10 February 1984 (age 40)Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet UnionNationalityGeorgian / TurkishListed height6 ft 11 in (2.11 m)Listed weight270 lb (122 kg)Career informationNBA draft2003: 2n…

A type of sealed coin holder Graded Morgan dollars within a variety of coin slabs Coin slab is a type of holder for a coin. Slabbed coins are typically from one of the coin grading companies. The practice of sending coins to third-party grading companies and then slabbing them began in 1986. When a grading company grades the coin it is sealed in a tamper proof slab with a barcode and a hologram. To prevent counterfeiting, holograms were attached to the graded coin slabs beginning in 1989. The ea…

TACSTD2 التراكيب المتوفرة بنك بيانات البروتينOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB قائمة رموز معرفات بنك بيانات البروتين 2MAE, 2MVK, 2MVL المعرفات الأسماء المستعارة TACSTD2, EGP-1, EGP1, GA733-1, GA7331, GP50, M1S1, TROP2, tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2, tumor associated calcium signal transducer 2 معرفات خارجية الوراثة المندلية البشرية عبر الإنترنت 137290 MGI:…

Flag of a Navyvice admiral This is a list of vice admirals in the United States Navy from 2010 to 2019. The rank of vice admiral (or three-star admiral) is the second-highest rank normally achievable in the U.S. Navy, and the first to have a specified number of appointments set by statute. It ranks above rear admiral (two-star admiral) and below admiral (four-star admiral). There have been 120 vice admirals in the U.S. Navy from 2010 to 2019, 20 of whom were promoted to four-star admiral. All 12…

Indian-born British businessmen A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page. (July 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) David ReubenSimon ReubenBornSimon – 1941 (age 82–83)David – 1944 (age 79–80)Bombay, British IndiaNationalityBritishOccupationP…

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府(Oguzkhan Presidential Palace)機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年,可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關(英语:National Council of Turkmenistan) 土…

Cancer of the lymphatic system Medical conditionBurkitt lymphomaOther namesBurkitt's tumor, Burkitt's lymphoma, malignant lymphoma Burkitt's typeBurkitt lymphoma, touch prep, Wright stainSpecialtyHematology and oncologyCausesIdiopathic; HIV; Epstein-Barr Virus; MYC gene translocationDifferential diagnosisDiffuse large B-cell lymphoma, high-grade B cell lymphoma, lymphoblastic leukemia, mantle cell lymphoma (blastoid variant)TreatmentChemotherapy Burkitt lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic syst…

Hindu tradition Sishya redirects here. For the 1997 film, see Sishya (film). Parampara redirects here. For other uses, see Parampara (disambiguation). The traditional guru–disciple relationship. Watercolour, Punjab Hills, India, 1740. The guru–shishya tradition, or parampara (lineage), denotes a succession of teachers and disciples in Indian-origin religions such as Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and Buddhism (including Tibetan and Zen traditions). Each parampara belongs to a specific sampradaya…

Former dark ride at Disneyland Adventure Thru Inner SpacePoster for Adventure Thru Inner SpaceDisneylandAreaTomorrowlandStatusRemovedOpening dateAugust 5, 1967 (1967-08-05)Closing dateSeptember 2, 1985 (1985-09-02)ReplacedMonsanto Hall of ChemistryReplaced byStar Tours Ride statisticsAttraction typeDark rideManufacturerArrow DevelopmentDesignerWED EnterprisesThemeMicroscopic worldMusicMiracles from MoleculesVehicle typeOmnimoverRiders per vehicle2–3Hosted byPaul F…

Family of food and ornamental plants Not to be confused with the heather family Ericaceae, the arum family Araceae or the ivy family Araliaceae. Palm tree and Palm leaves redirect here. For other uses, see Palm tree (disambiguation). For the French pastry, see palmier. For the South Asian style of document, see palm-leaf manuscript. ArecaceaeTemporal range: 80–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Late Cretaceous – Recent Coconut (Cocos nucifera) in Martinique Scientific classification K…

US federal commerce legislation Construction of the Pentagon, 1942. The Miller Act (ch. 642, Sec. 1-3, 49 stat. 793,794, codified as amended in Title 40 of the United States Code) [1] requires prime contractors on some government construction contracts to post bonds guaranteeing both the performance of their contractual duties and the payment of their subcontractors and material suppliers. The Act was originally enacted as the Heard Act in 1894.[2] That act established a single p…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya