Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Comecrudo language

Comecrudo
RegionRio Grande, Mexico
EthnicityComecrudo people
Extinctlate 19th century
Language codes
ISO 639-3xcm
xcm
Glottologcome1253

Comecrudo is an extinct Pakawan language of Mexico. The name Comecrudo is Spanish for "eat-raw". It was best recorded in a list of 148 words in 1829 by French botanist Jean Louis Berlandier (Berlandier called it "Mulato") (Berlandier et al. 1828–1829). It was spoken on the lower Rio Grande near Reynosa, Tamaulipas, in Mexico. Comecrudo has often been considered a Coahuiltecan language although most linguists now consider the relationship between them unprovable due to the lack of information.

Comecrudo tribal names were recorded in 1748 (Saldivar 1943):

In 1861, German Adolph Uhde published a travelogue with some vocabulary (Uhde called the language Carrizo, Spanish for "reed") (Uhde 1861: 185–186). In 1886, Albert Gatschet recorded vocabulary, sentences, and a short text from the descendants (who were not fluent) of the last Comecrudo speakers near Camargo, Tamaulipas, at Las Prietas (Swanton 1940: 55–118). The best of these consultants were Emiterio, Joaquin, and Andrade.

An automated computational analysis (ASJP 4) by Müller et al. (2013)[1] found lexical similarities with Uto-Aztecan, likely due to borrowings.

See also

References

  1. ^ Müller, André, Viveka Velupillai, Søren Wichmann, Cecil H. Brown, Eric W. Holman, Sebastian Sauppe, Pamela Brown, Harald Hammarström, Oleg Belyaev, Johann-Mattis List, Dik Bakker, Dmitri Egorov, Matthias Urban, Robert Mailhammer, Matthew S. Dryer, Evgenia Korovina, David Beck, Helen Geyer, Pattie Epps, Anthony Grant, and Pilar Valenzuela. 2013. ASJP World Language Trees of Lexical Similarity: Version 4 (October 2013).

Further reading

  • Berlandier, Jean L. (1969). The Indians of Texas in 1830. Ewers, John C. (Ed.). Washington: Smithsonian Institution.
  • Berlandier, Jean L.; & Chowell, Rafael (1828–1829). [Vocabularies of languages of south Texas and the lower Rio Grande]. (Additional manuscripts, no. 38720, in the British Library, London.)
  • Berlandier, Jean L.; & Chowell, Rafael (1850). Luis Berlandier and Rafael Chovell. Diario de viaje de la Comisión de Límites. Mexico.
  • Gatschet, Albert S. (1886). [Field notes on Comecrudo and Cotoname, collected at Las Prietas, Tamaulipas]. Smithsonian Institution, National Anthropological Archives Ms. no. 297.
  • Swanton, John. (1940). Linguistics material from the tribes of southern Texas and northern Mexico. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin, 127 (pp. 1–145).
  • Uhde, Adolph. (1861). Die Länder am untern Rio Bravo del Norte. Heidelberg: J. C. B. Mohr.


Stub icon

This article related to the Indigenous languages of the Americas is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Read more information:

Sanjay's Super Team

Sanjay's Super TeamPoster film yang menampilkan Durga, Wisnu, dan HanumanSutradaraSanjay PatelProduserNicole Paradis Grindle[1]Penata musikMychael Danna[1]PerusahaanproduksiPixar Animation StudiosWalt Disney PicturesDistributorWalt Disney StudiosMotion PicturesTanggal rilis 15 Juni 2015 (2015-06-15) (Annecy International AnimatedFilm Festival) 25 November 2015 (2015-11-25) (with The Good Dinosaur) Durasi7 menitNegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaInggris Sanjay's Su…

Gillian Armstrong

Gillian ArmstrongArmstrong at the AACTA awards 2012, SydneyLahirGillian May Armstrong18 Desember 1950 (umur 73)Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaPekerjaanSutradaraTahun aktif1970–sekarangSuami/istriJohn PlefferAnak2PenghargaanAustralian Film Institute Award for Best Direction1979 My Brilliant Career Gillian May Armstrong (lahir 18 Desember 1950) adalah sutradara film Australia.[1] Ia dikenal karena karyanya yang bercerita dari perspektif dari karakter wanita dalam filmnya. Karyan…

Kejuaraan Remaja U-16 AFF 2018

Kejuaraan Remaja U-16 AFF 2018Informasi turnamenTuan rumah IndonesiaKotaGresik dan SidoarjoJadwalpenyelenggaraan29 Juli–11 Agustus 2018Jumlahtim peserta11 (dari 1 sub-konfederasi)Tempatpenyelenggaraan2 (di 2 kota)Hasil turnamenJuara Indonesia (gelar ke-1)Tempat kedua ThailandTempat ketiga MalaysiaTempat keempat MyanmarStatistik turnamenJumlahpertandingan29Jumlah gol115 (3,97 per pertandingan)Jumlahpenonton130.497 (4.500 per pertandingan)Pemain terba…

Abdallah Said

Abdallah Said Abdallah Said (2018)Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Abdallah SaidTanggal lahir 13 Juli 1985 (umur 38)Tempat lahir Ismailia, MesirTinggi 176 cm (5 ft 9 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Al AhlyKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2018 – Al Ahly 0 (0)Tim nasional2008 – Mesir 38 (6) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik Abdallah Said (lahir 13 Juli 1985) adalah seorang pemain sepak bola berkewarganegaraan Mesir …

Sydney Express (passenger train)

Australian train from 1883–1937 Not to be confused with Sydney–Melbourne Express. The Sydney Express was a passenger train which operated between Australia's two most populous cities, Melbourne and Sydney, between 1883 and 1937. The service commenced when the Victorian (broad gauge) railway was extended across the Murray River to Albury to link with New South Wales' standard gauge line. The Sydney Express was superseded in 1937 by the Spirit of Progress, which also terminated at Albury until…

Scene shop

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Scene shop – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Scenery shop. A scenery shop or scene shop is a specialized workshop found in many medium or large theaters, as well as many educational t…

دوري أبطال أوروبا 2000–01

دوري أبطال أوروبا 2000–01ملعب سان سيرو، الملعب الذي استضاف النهائي.تفاصيل المسابقةالتواريخ12 يوليو – 9 سبتمبر 2000 (الأدوار التمهيدية) 12 سبتمبر 2000 – 23 مايو 2001 (دور المجموعات وخروج مغلوب)الفرق32 (دور المجموعات)72 (المجموع)المراكز النهائيةالبطل بايرن ميونيخالوصيف فالنسياإحصائيات ا…

العلاقات الرواندية اللوكسمبورغية

العلاقات الرواندية اللوكسمبورغية رواندا لوكسمبورغ   رواندا   لوكسمبورغ تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الرواندية اللوكسمبورغية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين رواندا ولوكسمبورغ.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدول…

SMP Tashfia Bekasi

SMP Tashfia adalah salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di kota Bekasi yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Jatikramat Kecamatan Jatiasih. Sekolah ini didirikan pada tahun 2000 dalam naungan Yayasan Islam Salsabila dengan kode NPSN 20222992 dan Kode NSS 202026502101. Pada Tahun 2004, SMP Tashfia Bekasi memiliki 227 peserta didik dan memiliki nilai rata-rata Ujian Nasional 7,45 untuk 4 mata pelajaran yaitu Matematika, IPA, Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Program Kurikulum SMP Tashfia Bekasi Mengacu pa…

Следственный изолятор

Сле́дственный изоля́тор (СИЗО) — пенитенциарное учреждение (место содержания под стражей), обеспечивающее изоляцию следующих категорий подозреваемых, обвиняемых, подсудимых и осуждённых: подследственных — находящихся под следствием и ожидающих суда. подсудимых…

Home (Phillip Phillips song)

2012 single by Phillip PhillipsHomeSingle by Phillip Phillipsfrom the album The World from the Side of the Moon ReleasedMay 23, 2012[1][2]Recorded2012GenreFolk rock[3]Length3:30LabelInterscopeSongwriter(s) Greg Holden Drew Pearson Producer(s)Drew PearsonPhillip Phillips singles chronology Home (2012) Gone, Gone, Gone (2013) Music videoPhillip Phillips - Home on YouTube Home is the debut single and coronation song from American Idol season 11 winner Phillip Phillips. The s…

Rai Gold

Questa voce sugli argomenti aziende italiane di telecomunicazioni e aziende televisive è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Rai GoldLogo Stato Italia Forma societariaDivisione (organizzazione aziendale) Fondazione27 aprile 2010 Chiusuragiugno 2022 , per istituzione direzioni di genere GruppoRai SettoreTelecomunicazioni ProdottiNotizie Sito webrai.it/ufficiostampa Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Rai Gold è stata una struttura del…

André Claveau

French recording artist; singer (1911–2003) This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version o…

Amazon Kindle

Logo du Kindle d'Amazon L'Amazon Kindle (API : /ˈkɪndl/) est une gamme de liseuse commercialisée par Amazon.com qui permet aux utilisateurs d’acheter et de lire des livres électroniques, mais aussi des journaux, des magazines et d’autres médias numériques depuis le Kindle Store. Le premier modèle a été lancé le 19 novembre 2007 par Jeff Bezos. Aujourd'hui, la marque est devenue la référence du marché, possède une vaste gamme de produits et est déclinée en applications po…

Park Jeong-woo

Park Jeong-WooNama asal박정우 (Park Jeong-Woo)Lahir28 September 2004 (umur 19)Iksan, Korea SelatanKebangsaanKorea SelatanNama lainJustin Park (English) Jojo (Indonesia)PekerjaanPenyanyiKarier musikGenreK-popHip hopR&BTahun aktif2018–sekarangLabelYG EntertainmentArtis terkaitTreasureYG FamilyPark Jeong-woo (bahasa Korea: 박정우; lahir 28 September 2004) adalah penyanyi asal Korea Selatan dan juga anggota grup vokal pria Treasure, di bawah asuhan YG Entertainment. Ia…

Liga 3 (Indonesia) 2021–2022

Liga 3Musim2021–2022TanggalPutaran Provinsi:23 September 2021 – 12 Januari 2022Putaran Nasional:6 Februari – 30 Maret 2022[1]JuaraKaro UnitedPromosi Karo United Putra Delta Sidoarjo Mataram Utama PSDS Persikab Deltras Gresik United Persipa Jumlah pertandingan126Jumlah gol529 (4,2 per pertandingan)Pemain terbaik Rian RamadanPencetak golterbanyak Mochamad Adam Malik(11 gol)Pertandingan terbanyak golPanipi Raya 1–10 Persida (13 Februari 2022)← 20192020 batal 2022–2023 → L…

Battle of Fort Cumberland (1776)

American Revolution battle in Nova Scotia Battle of Fort CumberlandPart of the American RevolutionCommander Joseph Goreham, Battle of Fort Cumberland, 1776DateNovember 10–29, 1776Locationnear Sackville, then Nova Scotia, now Westmorland County, New Brunswick45°51′54″N 64°17′28″W / 45.86500°N 64.29111°W / 45.86500; -64.29111Result British victoryBelligerents  United States  Great BritainCommanders and leaders Jonathan EddyBenoni Danks Joseph Goreham…

Kingdom of Aragon

Medieval and early modern kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula Not to be confused with the larger Crown of Aragon. This article is about the history of Aragón as a separate political entity. For the history of Aragón during Middle Ages, see Aragón § Middle Ages. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Kingdom of Aragon – …

Squaliformes

SqualiformesRentang fosil: Late Jurassic–Recent[1] PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Squalus cubensis Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Chondrichthyes Subkelas: Elasmobranchii Infrakelas: Euselachii Superordo: Selachimorpha Ordo: SqualiformesGoodrich, 1909 Spesies tipe Squalus acanthiasLinnaeus, 1758 Famili Centrophoridae Dalatiidae Echinorhinidae Etmopteridae Oxynotidae Somniosidae Squalidae Squaliformes /ˌskwɒlɪˈfɔːrmiːz/ adalah ordo hiu yang mencakup se…

Bessarabia

Historical region in present-day Moldova and Ukraine For other uses, see Bessarabia (disambiguation). Bessarabian redirects here. For the Canadian racehorse, see Bessarabian (racehorse). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Bessarabia – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2022) (Lear…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya