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List of Swedish football champions

Players of the 1896 Örgryte IS Swedish Championship winning team
Örgryte IS in 1896, the first Swedish football champions

Swedish football champions (Swedish: Svenska mästare i fotboll) is a title held by the winners of the highest Swedish football league played each year, Allsvenskan.[1] Malmö FF are the holders of the record of most titles with 24 Swedish championships, the most recent of which was won in 2024. The title has been contested since 1896 in various competition formats.[2] The first Swedish Champions, Örgryte IS, were declared in 1896 when the club won the cup tournament Svenska Mästerskapet. This happened before there existed any Swedish national association, which was created in 1904. The winners of Svenska Mästerskapet between 1896 and 1904 have retroactively been declared holders of the title by the Swedish Football Association (SvFF)[citation needed]. After the creation of the SvFF, the title continued to be held by the winners of Svenska Mästerskapet until 1925, even though a Swedish first national league, Svenska Serien, started in 1910.[3] Svenska Mästerskapet was discontinued in 1925.

In 1924–25, a new Swedish national league was created, Allsvenskan, but the Swedish Champions title was not awarded to the winners of that league until 1930–31.[4] Since then, the winners of Allsvenskan are considered Swedish Champions, with a few exceptions. Between 1982 and 1990, the title was given to the winners of a play-off held after Allsvenskan was finished, and the following two years, 1991 and 1992, the title was given to the winners of Mästerskapsserien, a continuation league with the best teams from Allsvenskan.[5]

The current trophy, Lennart Johanssons Pokal, has been awarded since 2001, with Hammarby IF being the first winners. Johansson himself handed out the trophy in Sundsvall on 27 October 2001. The first trophy which was in use from 1904 to 2000 was named von Rosen's Pokal after the first chairman of the Swedish FA Clarence von Rosen. However, in November 2000 it was discovered that von Rosen had been active in the Swedish national socialist movement during World War II which prompted the FA to give up using the old trophy.[6]

Champions

Key
Winners also won Svenska Cupen during the same season
(number of championship titles) A running tally of the total number of championship titles and runners-up by each club is kept in brackets.

Svenska Mästerskapet (1896–1925)

Year Winner Runners-up
1896 Örgryte IS (1) IS Idrottens Vänner (1)
1897 Örgryte IS (2) Örgryte IS 2[nb 1] (1)
1898 Örgryte IS (3) AIK (1)
1899 Örgryte IS (4) Göteborgs FF (1)
1900 AIK (1) Örgryte IS (2)
1901 AIK (2)[nb 2] Örgryte IS 2 (3)
1902 Örgryte IS (5) Jönköpings AIF (1)
1903 Göteborgs IF (1) Göteborgs FF (2)
1904 Örgryte IS (6) Djurgårdens IF (1)
1905 Örgryte IS (7) IFK Stockholm (1)
1906 Örgryte IS (8) Djurgårdens IF (2)
1907 Örgryte IS (9) IFK Uppsala (1)
1908 IFK Göteborg (1) IFK Uppsala (2)
1909 Örgryte IS (10) Djurgårdens IF (3)
1910 IFK Göteborg (2) Djurgårdens IF (4)
1911 AIK (3) IFK Uppsala (3)
1912 Djurgårdens IF (1)[nb 3] Örgryte IS (4)
1913 Örgryte IS (11) Djurgårdens IF (5)
1914 AIK (4) Hälsingborgs IF (1)
1915 Djurgårdens IF (2) Örgryte IS (5)
1916 AIK (5) Djurgårdens IF (6)
1917 Djurgårdens IF (3) AIK (2)
1918 IFK Göteborg (3) Hälsingborgs IF (2)
1919 GAIS (1) Djurgårdens IF (7)
1920 Djurgårdens IF (4) IK Sleipner (1)
1921 IFK Eskilstuna (1) IK Sleipner (2)
1922 GAIS (2) Hammarby IF (1)
1923 AIK (6) IFK Eskilstuna (1)
1924 Fässbergs IF (1)[nb 4] IK Sirius (1)
1925 Brynäs IF (1) BK Derby (1)

Allsvenskan (1931–1981)

Year Winner Runners-up Top scorer (club) Goals
1930–31 GAIS (3) AIK John Nilsson (GAIS) 26
1931–32 AIK (7) Örgryte IS Carl-Erik Holmberg (Örgryte IS) 29
1932–33 Hälsingborgs IF (1) GAIS Torsten Bunke (Hälsingborgs IF) 21
1933–34 Hälsingborgs IF (2) GAIS Sven Jonasson (IF Elfsborg) 20
1934–35 IFK Göteborg (4) AIK Harry Andersson (IK Sleipner) 23
1935–36 IF Elfsborg (1) AIK Sven Jonasson (IF Elfsborg) 24
1936–37 AIK (8) IK Sleipner Olle Zethlerlund (AIK) 23
1937–38 IK Sleipner (1) Hälsingborgs IF Curt Hjelm (IK Sleipner) 13
1938–39 IF Elfsborg (2) AIK Erik Persson (AIK)
Ove Andersson (Malmö FF)
Yngve Lindgren (Örgryte IS)
16
1939–40 IF Elfsborg (3) IFK Göteborg Anders Pålsson (Hälsingborgs IF) 17
1940–41 Hälsingborgs IF (3) Degerfors IF Stig Nyström (IK Brage) 17
1941–42 IFK Göteborg (5) GAIS Sven Jacobsson (GAIS) 20
1942–43 IFK Norrköping (1) IF Elfsborg Gunnar Nordahl (Degerfors IF) 16
1943–44 Malmö FF (1) IF Elfsborg Leif Larsson (IFK Göteborg) 19
1944–45 IFK Norrköping (2) IF Elfsborg Gunnar Nordahl (IFK Norrköping) 27
1945–46 IFK Norrköping (3) Malmö FF Gunnar Nordahl (IFK Norrköping) 25
1946–47 IFK Norrköping (4) AIK Gunnar Gren (IFK Göteborg) 18
1947–48 IFK Norrköping (5) Malmö FF Gunnar Nordahl (IFK Norrköping) 18
1948–49 Malmö FF (2) Hälsingborgs IF Carl-Johan Franck (Hälsingborgs IF) 19
1949–50 Malmö FF (3) Jönköpings Södra IF Ingvar Rydell (Malmö FF) 22
1950–51 Malmö FF (4) Råå IF Hasse Jeppson (Djurgårdens IF) 17
1951–52 IFK Norrköping (6) Malmö FF Karl-Alfred Jacobsson (GAIS) 17
1952–53 Malmö FF (5) IFK Norrköping Karl-Alfred Jacobsson (GAIS) 24
1953–54 GAIS (4) Hälsingborgs IF Karl-Alfred Jacobsson (GAIS) 21
1954–55 Djurgårdens IF (5) Halmstads BK Kurt Hamrin (AIK) 22
1955–56 IFK Norrköping (7) Malmö FF Sylve Bengtsson (Halmstads BK) 22
1956–57 IFK Norrköping (8) Malmö FF Harry Bild (IFK Norrköping) 19
1957–58 IFK Göteborg (6) IFK Norrköping Bertil Johansson (IFK Göteborg)
Henry Källgren (IFK Norrköping)
27
1959 Djurgårdens IF (6) IFK Norrköping Rune Börjesson (Örgryte IS) 21
1960 IFK Norrköping (9) IFK Malmö Rune Börjesson (Örgryte IS) 24
1961 IF Elfsborg (4) IFK Norrköping Bertil Johansson (IFK Göteborg) 20
1962 IFK Norrköping (10) Djurgårdens IF Leif Skiöld (Djurgårdens IF) 21
1963 IFK Norrköping (11) Degerfors IF Lars Heinermann (Degerfors IF)
Bo Larsson (Malmö FF)
17
1964 Djurgårdens IF (7) Malmö FF Krister Granbom (Hälsingborgs IF) 22
1965 Malmö FF (6) IF Elfsborg Bo Larsson (Malmö FF) 28
1966 Djurgårdens IF (8) IFK Norrköping Ove Kindvall (IFK Norrköping) 20
1967 Malmö FF (7) Djurgårdens IF Dag Szepanski (Malmö FF) 22
1968 Östers IF (1) Malmö FF Ove Eklund (Åtvidabergs FF) 16
1969 IFK Göteborg (7) Malmö FF Reine Almqvist (IFK Göteborg) 16
1970 Malmö FF (8) Åtvidabergs FF Bo Larsson (Malmö FF) 16
1971 Malmö FF (9) Åtvidabergs FF Roland Sandberg (Åtvidabergs FF) 17
1972 Åtvidabergs FF (1) AIK Ralf Edström (Åtvidabergs FF)
Roland Sandberg (Åtvidabergs FF)
16
1973 Åtvidabergs FF (2) Östers IF Jan Mattsson (Östers IF) 20
1974 Malmö FF (10) AIK Jan Mattsson (Östers IF) 22
1975 Malmö FF (11) Östers IF Jan Mattsson (Östers IF) 31
1976 Halmstads BK (1) Malmö FF Rutger Backe (Halmstads BK) 21
1977 Malmö FF (12) IF Elfsborg Reine Almqvist (IFK Göteborg)
Mats Aronsson (Landskrona BoIS)
15
1978 Östers IF (2) Malmö FF Tommy Berggren (Djurgårdens IF) 19
1979 Halmstads BK (2) IFK Göteborg Mats Werner (Hammarby IF) 14
1980 Östers IF (3) Malmö FF Billy Ohlsson (Hammarby IF) 19
1981 Östers IF (4) IFK Göteborg Torbjörn Nilsson (IFK Göteborg) 20

Allsvenskan Play-offs (1982–1990)

Year Winner Runners-up Top scorer (club) Goals
1982 IFK Göteborg (8)
League winner: IFK Göteborg
Hammarby IF Dan Corneliusson (IFK Göteborg) 12
1983 IFK Göteborg (9)
League winner: AIK
Östers IF Thomas Ahlström (IF Elfsborg) 16
1984 IFK Göteborg (10)
League winner: IFK Göteborg
IFK Norrköping Billy Ohlsson (Hammarby IF) 14
1985 Örgryte IS (12)
League winner: Malmö FF
IFK Göteborg Sören Börjesson (Örgryte IS)
Peter Karlsson (Kalmar FF)
Billy Lansdowne (Kalmar FF)
10
1986 Malmö FF (13)
League winner: Malmö FF
AIK Johnny Ekström (IFK Göteborg) 13
1987 IFK Göteborg (11)
League winner: Malmö FF
Malmö FF Lasse Larsson (Malmö FF) 19
1988 Malmö FF (14)
League winner: Malmö FF
Djurgårdens IF Martin Dahlin (Malmö FF) 17
1989 IFK Norrköping (12)
League winner: Malmö FF
Malmö FF Jan Hellström (IFK Norrköping) 16
1990 IFK Göteborg (12)
League winner: IFK Göteborg
IFK Norrköping Kaj Eskelinen (IFK Göteborg) 10

Mästerskapsserien (1991–1992)

Year Winner Runners-up Top scorer (club) Goals
1991 IFK Göteborg (13)
League winner: IFK Göteborg
IFK Norrköping Kennet Andersson (IFK Göteborg) 13
1992 AIK (9)
League winner: IFK Norrköping
IFK Norrköping Hans Eklund (Östers IF) 16

Allsvenskan (1993–present)

Allsvenskan champions since 1993
Season Winner Runners-up Third place Player Goals
(Top scorer)
1993 IFK Göteborg (14) IFK Norrköping AIK Henrik Bertilsson (Halmstads BK)
Mats Lilienberg (Trelleborgs FF)
18
1994 IFK Göteborg (15) Örebro SK Malmö FF Niclas Kindvall (IFK Norrköping) 23
1995 IFK Göteborg (16) Helsingborgs IF Halmstads BK Niklas Skoog (Västra Frölunda IF) 17
1996 IFK Göteborg (17) Malmö FF Helsingborgs IF Andreas Andersson (IFK Göteborg) 19
1997 Halmstads BK (3) IFK Göteborg Malmö FF Mats Lilienberg (Halmstads BK)
Christer Mattiasson (IF Elfsborg)
Dan Sahlin (Örebro SK)
14
1998 AIK (10) Helsingborgs IF Hammarby IF Arild Stavrum (Helsingborgs IF) 18
1999 Helsingborgs IF (4) AIK Halmstads BK Marcus Allbäck (Örgryte IS) 15
2000 Halmstads BK (4) Helsingborgs IF AIK Fredrik Berglund (IF Elfsborg) 18
2001 Hammarby IF (1) Djurgårdens IF AIK Stefan Selaković (Halmstads BK) 15
2002 Djurgårdens IF (9) Malmö FF Örgryte IS Peter Ijeh (Malmö FF) 24
2003 Djurgårdens IF (10) Hammarby IF Malmö FF Niklas Skoog (Malmö FF) 22
2004 Malmö FF (15) Halmstads BK IFK Göteborg Markus Rosenberg (Halmstads BK) 14
2005 Djurgårdens IF (11) IFK Göteborg Kalmar FF Gunnar Heiðar Þorvaldsson (Halmstads BK) 16
2006 IF Elfsborg (5) AIK Hammarby IF Ari (Kalmar FF) 15
2007 IFK Göteborg (18) Kalmar FF Djurgårdens IF Marcus Berg (IFK Göteborg)
Razak Omotoyossi (Helsingborgs IF)
14
2008 Kalmar FF (1) IF Elfsborg IFK Göteborg Patrik Ingelsten (Kalmar FF) 19
2009 AIK (11) IFK Göteborg IF Elfsborg Tobias Hysén (IFK Göteborg)
Wánderson (GAIS)
18
2010 Malmö FF (16) Helsingborgs IF Örebro SK Alexander Gerndt (Gefle IF / Helsingborgs IF) 20
2011 Helsingborgs IF (5) AIK IF Elfsborg Mathias Ranégie (BK Häcken / Malmö FF) 21
2012 IF Elfsborg (6) BK Häcken Malmö FF Majeed Waris (BK Häcken) 23
2013 Malmö FF (17) AIK IFK Göteborg Imad Khalili (IFK Norrköping / Helsingborgs IF) 15
2014 Malmö FF (18) IFK Göteborg AIK Lasse Vibe (IFK Göteborg) 23
2015 IFK Norrköping (13) IFK Göteborg AIK Emir Kujović (IFK Norrköping) 21
2016 Malmö FF (19) AIK IFK Norrköping John Owoeri (BK Häcken) 17
2017 Malmö FF (20) AIK Djurgårdens IF Kalle Holmberg (IFK Norrköping)
Magnus Eriksson (Djurgårdens IF)
14
2018 AIK (12) IFK Norrköping Malmö FF Paulinho Guerreiro (BK Häcken) 20
2019 Djurgårdens IF (12) Malmö FF Hammarby IF Mohamed Buya Turay (Djurgårdens IF) 15
2020 Malmö FF (21) IF Elfsborg BK Häcken Christoffer Nyman (IFK Norrköping) 18
2021 Malmö FF (22) AIK Djurgårdens IF Samuel Adegbenro (IFK Norrköping) 17
2022 BK Häcken (1) Djurgårdens IF Hammarby IF Alexander Jeremejeff (BK Häcken) 22
2023 Malmö FF (23) IF Elfsborg BK Häcken Isaac Kiese Thelin (Malmö FF) 16
2024 Malmö FF (24) Hammarby IF AIK Nikola Vasić (IF Brommapojkarna) 17

Performances

Total titles won by club

Titles won by club (%)

  Malmö FF – 24 (18.7%)
  IFK Göteborg – 18 (14.6%)
  IFK Norrköping – 13 (10.6%)
  AIK – 12 (9.8%)
  Djurgårdens IF – 12 (9.8%)
  Örgryte IS – 12 (9.8%)
  IF Elfsborg – 6 (4.9%)
  Helsingborgs IF – 5 (4.1%)
  GAIS - 4 (3.3%)
  Östers IF - 4 (3.3%)
  Halmstads BK - 4 (3.3%)
  Åtvidabergs FF - 2 (1.6%)
  Other clubs - 8 (6.4%)

A total of 20 clubs have been crowned Swedish champions from Örgryte IS in 1896 until BK Häcken in 2022.
A total of 119 Swedish championships have been awarded. Malmö FF is the most successful club with 23 Swedish championships.

Performance by club
Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons
Malmö FF 24 15 1943–44, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1952–53, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1986, 1988, 2004, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2023, 2024
IFK Göteborg 18 9 1908, 1910, 1918, 1934–35, 1941–42, 1957–58, 1969, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2007
IFK Norrköping 13 11 1942–43, 1944–45, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1989, 2015
AIK 12 17 1900, 1901, 1911, 1914, 1916, 1923, 1931–1932, 1936–1937, 1992, 1998, 2009, 2018
Djurgårdens IF 12 12 1912, 1915, 1917, 1920, 1954–55, 1959, 1964, 1966, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2019
Örgryte IS 12 6 1896, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1902, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1909, 1913, 1985
IF Elfsborg 6 6 1935–36, 1938–39, 1939–40, 1961, 2006, 2012
Helsingborgs IF 5 8 1932–33, 1933–34, 1940–41, 1999, 2011
GAIS 4 3 1919, 1922, 1930–31, 1953–54
Östers IF 4 3 1968, 1978, 1980, 1981
Halmstads BK 4 2 1976, 1979, 1997, 2000
Åtvidabergs FF 2 2 1972, 1973
IK Sleipner 1 3 1937–38
Hammarby IF 1 4 2001
IFK Eskilstuna 1 1 1921
Kalmar FF 1 1 2008
BK Häcken 1 1 2022
Göteborgs IF 1 1903
Fässbergs IF 1 1924
Brynäs IF 1 1925
IFK Uppsala Fotboll - 3 1907, 1909, 1911
Göteborgs FF - 2 1899, 1903
Degerfors IF - 2 1940–41, 1963
IS Idrottens Vänner - 1 1896
Jönköpings AIF - 1 1902
IFK Stockholm - 1 1905
IK Sirius Fotboll - 1 1924
BK Derby - 1 1925
Jönköpings Södra IF - 1 1949-50

Total titles won by city

The 19 title-winning clubs have come from a total of 13 cities. The most successful city is Gothenburg.

Total titles won by city
City Titles Winning clubs
Gothenburg 36 IFK Göteborg (18), Örgryte IS (12), GAIS (4), Göteborgs IF (1), BK Häcken (1)
Stockholm 25 AIK (12), Djurgårdens IF (12), Hammarby IF (1)
Malmö 23 Malmö FF (23)
Norrköping 14 IFK Norrköping (13), IK Sleipner (1)
Borås 6 IF Elfsborg (6)
Helsingborg 5 Helsingborgs IF (5)
Växjö 4 Östers IF (4)
Halmstad 4 Halmstads BK (4)
Åtvidaberg 2 Åtvidabergs FF (2)
Eskilstuna 1 IFK Eskilstuna (1)
Kalmar 1 Kalmar FF (1)
Mölndal 1 Fässbergs IF (1)
Gävle 1 Brynäs IF (1)

Total titles won by county

The Swedish championship has been won by 19 clubs from nine counties. The most successful county is Västra Götaland.

Total titles won by county
County Titles Winning clubs
Västra Götaland[nb 5] 43 IFK Göteborg (18), Örgryte IS (12), IF Elfsborg (6), GAIS (4), Göteborgs IF (1), Fässbergs IF (1), BK Häcken (1)
Skåne[nb 6] 28 Malmö FF (23), Helsingborgs IF (5)
Stockholm 25 AIK (12), Djurgårdens IF (12), Hammarby IF (1)
Östergötland 16 IFK Norrköping (13), Åtvidabergs FF (2), IK Sleipner (1)
Kronoberg 4 Östers IF (4)
Halland 4 Halmstads BK (4)
Södermanland 1 IFK Eskilstuna (1)
Gävleborg 1 Brynäs IF (1)
Kalmar 1 Kalmar FF (1)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Örgryte IS 2 was the reserve team of Örgryte IS.
  2. ^ AIK won the final on walkover as the match could not be played due to darkness. AIK was considered to be the better team because they had already beaten Örgrytes main team in the semi-final and were thus given the title.
  3. ^ Decided in the third match after draws in the previous two.
  4. ^ Not decided until the spring 1925 due to heavy rain the autumn 1924.
  5. ^ Including the former counties Gothenburg and Bohus County and Älvsborg County.
  6. ^ Including the former county Malmöhus County.

References

  1. ^ "Svenska mästare 1896-1925, 1931-". svenskfotboll.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2011-03-13.
  2. ^ Hedlundh, Kent. "Sweden - List of Champions". RSSSF.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  3. ^ Glenning, Clas. "Early Swedish Football tables and Championship deciding cup finals". Archived from the original on November 15, 2004. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  4. ^ Nylin, 2004, p. 134.
  5. ^ Nylin, 2004, p. 135.
  6. ^ Thorén, Petra. "SM-pokalen ska skrotas". aftonbladet.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2011-01-03.

Bibliography

  • Nylin, Lars (2004). Den nödvändiga boken om Allsvenskan: svensk fotboll från 1896 till idag, statistik, höjdpunkter lag för lag, klassiska bilder. Sundbyberg: Semic. ISBN 91-552-3168-3.

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American aviation pioneer and author (1897–1937) For other uses, see Amelia Earhart (disambiguation). Earhart redirects here. For other uses, see Earhart (disambiguation). Amelia EarhartEarhart beneath the nose of her Lockheed Model 10-E Electra, March 1937 in Oakland, California, before departing on her final round-the-world attempt prior to her disappearanceBornAmelia Mary Earhart(1897-07-24)July 24, 1897Atchison, Kansas, U.S.DisappearedJuly 2, 1937 (aged 39)Pacific Ocean, en route to H…

格奥尔基·马林科夫Гео́ргий Маленко́в苏联共产党中央书记处书记(排名第一)任期1953年3月5日—1953年3月13日前任约瑟夫·斯大林继任尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫(第一书记)苏联部长会议主席任期1953年3月5日—1955年2月8日前任约瑟夫·斯大林继任尼古拉·布尔加宁 个人资料出生1902年1月8日[儒略曆1901年12月26日] 俄罗斯帝国奥伦堡逝世1988年1月14日(1988歲—01—14)(86歲) …

File folder designed to contain documents This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Manila folder – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) A manila folder with a paperclip A manila folder (sometimes referred to as manilla folder) is a file f…

Philippine television series Kool Ka LangTitle cardAlso known asKool Ka Lang, Oo NamanGenreSitcomDirected by Ipe Pelino (1998–2001) Al Tantay (2001–03) StarringRaymart SantiagoCountry of originPhilippinesOriginal languageTagalogProductionExecutive producerRedgie Acuña-MagnoCamera setupMultiple-camera setupRunning time39–57 minutesProduction companyGMA Entertainment TVOriginal releaseNetworkGMA NetworkReleaseOctober 19, 1998 (1998-10-19) –October 13, 2003 (2003-10-13) Kool…

Principle in fluid mechanics Not to be confused with Pascal's rule. Hydraulic lifting and pressing devices Part of a series onContinuum mechanics J = − D d φ d x {\displaystyle J=-D{\frac {d\varphi }{dx}}} Fick's laws of diffusion Laws Conservations Mass Momentum Energy Inequalities Clausius–Duhem (entropy) Solid mechanics Deformation Elasticity linear Plasticity Hooke's law Stress Strain Finite strain Infinitesimal strain Compatibility Bending Contact mechanics frictional Materi…

Questa voce sull'argomento giornalisti britannici è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Walter Duranty Walter Duranty (Liverpool, 25 maggio 1884 – Orlando, 3 ottobre 1957) è stato un giornalista britannico, vincitore del Premio Pulitzer nel 1932. Fu capo dell'ufficio di corrispondenza di Mosca del New York Times dal 1922 al 1936. Indice 1 Gli scritti 1.1 Il premio Pulitzer 1.2 Holodomor 1.3 La richiesta di ritirare il premio 2 Note 3 Collegam…

مادة متحللة في الفيزياء (بالإنجليزية: degenerate matter) هي مادة توجد غالبا في النجوم تحت ضغط عالي جدا جدا ولها كثافة عالية جدا جدا، تلعب في تولدها صفات كمومية لتلك الأجرام. ويقصد بتحلل المادة هنا أنها ليست غاز إلكترونات أو غاز بروتونات. ولا تنطبق تلك التسمية مع مفهوم انفطار (فيزياء) ف…

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修,以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引,幫助编辑這個條目。(幫助、討論) 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细,需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸,輔助讀…

Road in Malaysia Negeri Sembilan Route 9Major junctionsNorth endPedasMajor intersections FT 1 Federal Route 1 North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route FT 5 Federal Route 5South endLinggi LocationCountryMalaysiaPrimarydestinationsRembau, Rantau, Seremban, Port Dickson Highway system Highways in Malaysia Expressways Federal State Jalan Pedas–Linggi (Negeri Sembilan state route N9) is a major road in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.[1] It is …

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