Solar power in New York

New York has a renewable portfolio standard of 30% from renewable sources by 2015. In 2015 24% was renewable, 6% short of the goal. Wind is the predominant generating technology.^[1] In 2018, the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority awarded long-term contracts to 22 utility-scale solar farms, totaling a combined capacity of 646 MW.^[2]

In 2012, LIPA adopted a Power Purchase Agreement (limited to 50 MW), which will pay $0.22/kWh for solar generation for installations ranging from 50 kW to 20 MW. A $500 to $5000 application fee favors larger power plants represents roughly the first 10 days of generation for a 50 kW to 500 kW system, but less than 2 hours of generation for a 20 MW installation. The term of the agreement is 20 years, and systems must be interconnected to the grid at the 13.2 kV level. Unlike the feed-in tariff programs in many other places, customers pay for their own electricity as if they were not generating any, making this actually a power purchase agreement, and not a feed-in tariff. LIPA owns the SRECs (which could be worth more than they are paying for the electricity).^[3]^[4] A bill to establish SRECs in New York failed to pass in 2012.^[5] 50 MW of solar power will meet the average needs of about 7,000 households, or less than 1% of the electricity supplied by LIPA. 5 MW is reserved for systems less than 150 kW, and 10 MW for systems from 150 to 500 kW. The remaining 35 MW is available to systems of all sizes. If fully subscribed in the first year, the average household will pay an estimated $0.44/month to pay for the program, which will generate an estimated 79.4 million kWh/year. Estimated costs are based on an average avoided cost rate of $0.075/kWh, although peak generation costs can exceed $0.22/kWh, eliminating any cost.^[6] LIPA's total generation capacity, in 2011, was 6,800 MW.^[7]

In 2023, the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority approved 14 new large-scale solar projects, totaling more than 1 gigawatt of capacity.^[8]

According to the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) in 2023, New York has a solar capacity of 5,560 MW, ranking third nationally in solar jobs with 11,512 positions. The state aims to expand its capacity by 8,923 MW over the next five years. Solar power in New York now supplies electricity to 980,034 homes, accounting for 5.01% of the state's total electricity. With a solar market valued at $11.7 billion and $1.9 billion invested in 2023, solar costs in New York have decreased by 47% in the last decade.^[9]

Statistics

**Installed Photovoltaics (MW)**
Year	Total	Installed^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]
2007	15.4
2008	21.9	6.5
2009	33.9	12
2010	55.5	21.6
2011	123.8	68.3
2012	179.4	55.6
2013	240.5	61.1
2014	397	147
2015	638	241
2016	937	186
2017	1,038	101
2018	1,073	35 (partial)^[14]
2019	1,571	498
2020	2,724.4	1,153.4
2021	3,380.6	656.2
2022	4,259	878.4
2023	5,560	937

Utility-scale solar generation in New York (GWh)^[15]
Year	Total	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
2011	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	3
2012	52	3	4	5	6	5	6	5	5	5	3	3	2
2013	53	4	4	6	8	7	7	7	6	7	6	4	3
2014	72	3	4	6	8	7	8	8	8	6	5	5	3
2015	101	5	5	7	9	11	10	11	11	10	10	7	5
2016	139	8	7	11	12	11	16	15	15	11	11	10	12
2017	182	7	12	16	16	18	21	21	21	18	11	12	9
2018	297	14	13	22	23	27	31	42	37	25	23	18	22
2019	524	25	31	46	43	49	54	65	60	52	39	37	23
2020	839	44	50	73	74	98	99	95	80	80	57	52	37
2021	1,237	64	62	103	120	132	122	125	119	115	100	95	80
2022	197	91	106