ARTIKELDIGITAL.COM

†
Husband	Wife
Adam	Eve
Seth	Azura
Enosh	Naom
Kenan	Mualaleth
Mahalalel	Dinah
Jared	Baraka
Enoch	Edna
Methuselah	Edna
Lamech	Betenos
Noah	Emzara
Shem	Sedeqetelebab
Arpachshad	Milcah
Shelah	Muak
Eber	Azurad
Peleg	Lomna
Reu	Ora
Serug	Milcah
Nahor	Ijaska
Terah	Amathlaah
Abraham	Sarah
Isaac	Rebecca
Israel	Leah
Judah	Tamar
Perez
Hezron
Ram
Amminadab
Nahshon
Salmah	Rahab
Boaz	Ruth
Obed
Jesse	Nitzevet
David	Bathsheba
Solomon	Naamah
Rehoboam	Maacah
Abijah	Annas
Asa	Azubah
Jehoshaphat
Joram	Athaliah
Ahaziah	Zibiah
Joash	Jehoaddan
Amaziah	Jecoliah
Azariah	Jerushah
Jotham
Ahaz	Abijah
Hezekiah	Hephzibah
Manasseh	Meshullemeth
Amon	Jedidah
Josiah	Zebidah
Jehoiakim	Nehushta
Jeconiah
Pedaiah
Zerubbabel
Hananiah
Shecaniah
Neariah
Elioenai
↓	↓
Abiud
Eliakim
Azor
Zadok
Achim
Eliud
Eleazar
Matthan
Jacob
Joseph	Mary
Jesus	—
†

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Ezra (The Chronicler) ended his list with Elioenai's seven children. Matthew's list shows Abiud as
the son of Zerubbabel, and makes no mention of Hananiah, Shecaniah, Neariah, Elioenai, as the
direct male-line ancestors of Abiud, as Matthew had a fixation on numerology, i.e. 14 generations.
Matthew shows Abiud in the direct male lineage of Zerubbabel, whereas Ezra doesn't. Aside from
Jesus himself, it is of one of the main matters that breaks apart and separates the connectivity of
Christianity from Judaism, as no parental trace of a father is given, by Ezra, in regards to Abiud.

Mary's father may have been Joachim, the son of Barpathir, who was of the tribe of Judah. Her
mother may have been Anna, the daughter of (a.) Matthan (a priest), who was of the tribe of Levi;
or (b.) Matthan, the same person as Joseph's grandfather. Anna’s family was from Bethlehem.

P-I-E mythology

Name comparisons

Anna
--------
Gaia

Joseph
--------
Cronus

Mary
--------
Rhea

Jesus
--------
Zeus

Mary + Rhea = Maria

A Catholic not looking at it in a Catholic way

(A totally non-biased person)

The thing is that two different individuals named Jesus did not appear – only one, but what many may believe to be, is that Jesus died on a Thursday, and three days later, on a Sunday, his twin brother showed up instead! This implies that it is not possible for the human body to accomplish such feats, as in raising from the dead. To further the argument, only an angelic form could thus be presentable (i.e. much like in the form of Michael, Raphael, Gabriel, Uriel) as [possibly] being the son of God. Somewhat like Supernatural, eh?

Greek mythology

Titans

This is questionable, but if it wasn't, then that would make Aegipan the only known being to have eight different Titans as his great-grandparents.

Key:
Titan

Oldest nuns

(See here)

—

By age

Key
Living

Oldest nuns
Name	Religious name	Birth	Death	Age
Lucile Randon	Soeur André	11 Feb 1904	17 Jan 2023	118 years, 340 days
Inah Canabarro Lucas	Irmã Inah	08 Jun 1908	30 Apr 2025	116 years, 326 days
Marie-Josephine Gaudette	Sister Cecilia	25 Mar 1902	13 Jul 2017	115 years, 110 days
Eugenie Blanchard	Sister Cyria Costa	16 Feb 1896	04 Nov 2010	114 years, 261 days
Anne Samson	Sister Anne	27 Feb 1891	29 Nov 2004	113 years, 276 days
Luzia Mohrs	Sister Maria Electis	23 Mar 1904	16 Oct 2017	113 years, 207 days
Francis Piscatella	Sister Francis Piscatella	20 Apr 1913	Living	113 years, 118 days
Rosario Soto	Sor Rosario Soto	03 Mar 1914	30 Jul 2026	112 years, 149 days
Hattie Mae Allen	Pastor Hattie Mae Allen	08 Jun 1914	Living	112 years, 69 days
Augustine Tessier	Sister Julia	02 Jan 1869	08 Mar 1981	112 years, 65 days
Anne-Marie Masse	Soeur Anne-Marie	21 Jul 1909	24 Sep 2021	112 years, 65 days
Irene Lanna	Irmã Irene Lanna	11 Jun 1903	14 Jul 2015	112 years, 33 days
Fernande Charpentier	Sister Fernande	07 Nov 1895	17 Nov 2007	112 years, 10 days
Maria Helena Aguiar	Irmã Aguiar	02 Nov 1913	07 Oct 2025	111 years, 339 days
Odile de Plunkett	Soeur Odile	07 Jan 1909	15 Nov 2020	111 years, 313 days
Mary Magdalen Hutton	Sister Vincent de Paul Hutton	11 Mar 1911	16 Dec 2022	111 years, 280 days
Zoe Redoules	Sœur Dosithée	14 Jul 1909	13 Feb 2021	111 years, 214 days
Germaine Delepoulle	Sister Saint Roger	04 Feb 1893	25 Aug 2004	111 years, 203 days
Anne de Sousberghe	Sister Anne	07 Nov 1904	12 Feb 2016	111 years, 97 days
Anna La Morgia	Suor Serafina	17 Apr 1913	17 Jul 2024	111 years, 91 days
Maria Van Sprengel	Sister Alberta	30 Jan 1882	22 Apr 1993	111 years, 82 days
Sarah Donaldson	Sister Mary Aidan	20 Aug 1908	25 Oct 2019	111 years, 66 days
Martha Pellow	Sister Martha Pellow	18 May 1889	02 Jun 2000	111 years, 15 days
Anna Palarowska	Sister Bernadetta	22 Oct 1902	02 Nov 2013	111 years, 11 days
Antonia Amore	Sister Mary Cecile	17 Feb 1905	18 Feb 2016	111 years, 1 day
Maria Simonis	Zuster Antonetta	05 Jan 1909	03 Jan 2020	110 years, 363 days
Judith Pinard	Soeur Judith	03 Jul 1898	13 Jun 2009	110 years, 345 days
Victoria de la Cruz Garcia	Sister Victoria	24 Jun 1907	04 Jun 2018	110 years, 345 days
Edna Ellynore	Nunna Moum	10 Oct 1915	Living	110 years, 310 days
Isabelle Descoteaux	Soeur Isabelle	18 Nov 1906	15 Sep 2017	110 years, 301 days
Maria Francesca Pastore	Madre Maria Letizia	16 Oct 1915	30 Jul 2026	110 years, 287 days
Lazarie Maes	Zuster Genoveva	24 Jul 1910	25 Mar 2021	110 years, 244 days
Maria Roszak	Siostra Cecylia	25 Mar 1908	16 Nov 2018	110 years, 236 days
Velia Antonelli	Suor Gabriella	25 Apr 1915	14 Dec 2025	110 years, 233 days
Rosalie Huber	Schwester Konrada	29 Sep 1908	14 May 2019	110 years, 227 days
Marie-Renee Gautier	Soeur Marie de la Visitation	30 Jun 1906	09 Feb 2017	110 years, 224 days
Daphne Brann	Minister Daphne Brann	04 Aug 1890	10 Mar 2001	110 years, 218 days
Francine Guillon	Soeur Francine	04 Nov 1910	01 Jun 2021	110 years, 209 days
Francisca Pena Garcia	Sister Maria de Jesus	05 May 1912	24 Nov 2022	110 years, 203 days
Catherine Lawrence	Sister Madeleine	08 Dec 1902	16 Jun 2013	110 years, 190 days
Barbara Gaukler	Sister Rosalie Gaukler	13 Jun 1910	19 Nov 2020	110 years, 159 days
Ana Martinez Llamas	Sor Ana	17 Mar 1910	09 Aug 2020	110 years, 145 days
Maria de Jaeger	Sister Clementia	15 Jan 1901	30 Apr 2011	110 years, 105 days
Alma Bellotti	Suor Candida	20 Feb 1907	27 May 2017	110 years, 96 days
Beatrice Naud	Soeur Beatrice	06 Apr 1905	10 Jul 2015	110 years, 95 days
Iolanda Salata	Sister Maria Fedele	26 Aug 1908	14 Nov 2018	110 years, 80 days
Gunnel Stenback	Gunnel Stenback	21 Sep 1914	30 Nov 2024	110 years, 70 days
Simone Segoin	Soeur Marie de l'Incarnation	24 Mar 1907	28 May 2017	110 years, 65 days
Maria Jovita Garcia	Sister Corazon Garcia	04 Sep 1904	19 Oct 2014	110 years, 45 days
Gracieuse Malharin	Soeur Marie-Bernadette	05 Jan 1907	13 Feb 2017	110 years, 39 days
Elseliene Fa-Si-Oen	Sister Elseliene Fa-Si-Oen	18 Feb 1915	14 Feb 2025	109 years, 362 days
Viorica Veţian	Sora Maria Rodica	03 Oct 1916	Living	109 years, 317 days
Elodia Leal Cardenas	Sor Elodia	22 Oct 1910	08 Aug 2020	109 years, 291 days
Catherine MacPhee	Sister Catherine MacPhee	21 Mar 1915	04 Jan 2025	109 years, 290 days
Mary Victor Waters	Sister Mary Victor Waters	14 Sep 1904	27 May 2014	109 years, 255 days
Marie McDonald	Sister Joseph Marie McDonald	23 Feb 1912	31 Oct 2021	109 years, 250 days
Elisa Antonietta Cristinziani	Suor Anna	14 Jun 1914	16 Feb 2024	109 years, 247 days
Lourdes Kelly	Sister Lourdes Kelly	20 May 1910	29 Dec 2019	109 years, 223 days
Evelyn Hurley	Sister Evelyn Hurley	07 Mar 1915	16 Oct 2024	109 years, 223 days
Carmen Arbizu Cadreita	Sor Carmen	23 Oct 1915	01 Jun 2025	109 years, 221 days
Yoshiko Shimabukuro	Yoshiko Shimabukuro	26 Dec 1911	20 Jul 2021	109 years, 206 days
Esther Mary Feldner	Sister Claude Feldner	11 Sep 1898	02 Apr 2008	109 years, 204 days
Evelyn Abdella	Sister John Maron Abdella	15 Aug 1906	05 Mar 2016	109 years, 203 days
Claude Feldner	Sister Claude	11 Sep 1898	31 Mar 2008	109 years, 201 days
Constance Murphy	Sister Constance Murphy	02 Feb 1904	02 Aug 2013	109 years, 181 days
Vivian Ivantic	Sister Vivian	28 Aug 1913	11 Feb 2023	109 years, 167 days
Elodiade De Mola	Sister Maria Flavia	28 Jul 1904	15 Dec 2013	109 years, 140 days
Marta Pierina Bernasconi	Suor Agnese	30 Apr 1910	17 Sep 2019	109 years, 140 days
Esther Louise Gilbert	Sister Gilbert	17 May 1916	14 Sep 2025	109 years, 120 days
Jeanne Dionne	Soeur Jeanne-Odile	06 Jul 1910	25 Oct 2019	109 years, 111 days
Ester Cucco	Suor Eugenia	09 Jul 1910	03 Oct 2019	109 years, 86 days
Constance Rouvrais	Soeur Constance	29 Mar 1913	23 Jun 2022	109 years, 86 days
Verna Matilda Krug	Sister Romaine Krug	12 Sep 1913	18 Nov 2022	109 years, 67 days
Marie-Anne Le Pendu	Soeur Anne	07 Nov 1915	15 Dec 2024	109 years, 38 days
Dympna Carew	Sister Dympna Carew	06 Jan 1890	07 Feb 1999	109 years, 32 days
Dorothy Jackson	Sister Nonnita	18 Aug 1906	03 Sep 2015	109 years, 16 days
Rita White Arango	Sister Rita	27 Jun 1912	14 Jul 2021	109 years, 11 days
Marie-Laurence Le Mogne	Sister Françoise	19 Jan 1907	25 Jan 2016	109 years, 6 days
Helene Beinlich	Sister Maria Bertholda	05 Apr 1910	01 Apr 2019	108 years, 361 days
Julia Thevelein	Zuster Rosa	20 Jan 1909	26 Dec 2017	108 years, 340 days
Annetta Melesso	Suor Emilia	12 Sep 1913	31 Jul 2022	108 years, 322 days
Pasqua Vettor	Suor Lucia	29 Mar 1907	20 Jan 2016	108 years, 295 days
Bernadette Baradat	Soeur Geneviève	15 Mar 1915	26 Oct 2023	108 years, 227 days
Gemma Sandrini	Soeur Marie	26 Apr 1904	06 Nov 2012	108 years, 194 days
Sedonia May Isenbart	Sister Sedonia	12 Aug 1917	11 Feb 2026	108 years, 183 days
Hermine Regan	Sister Hermine	04 Sep 1910	16 Feb 2019	108 years, 165 days
Mary Jane Hopkins	Mother Mary Jane Hopkins	07 Mar 1887	04 Aug 1995	108 years, 150 days
Colette Hickey	Sister Colette	31 Jan 1918	23 Jun 2026	108 years, 143 days
Elizabeth Christine Bocke	Sister Elise	19 Jun 1917	24 Oct 2025	108 years, 127 days
Johanna Straub	Schwester Agathina	05 Oct 1916	22 Jan 2025	108 years, 109 days
Annunciata Verderio	Suor Giuseppina	02 Apr 1908	15 Jul 2016	108 years, 104 days
Margaret Mary Dolan	Sister Anthony Dolan	23 Dec 1893	26 Mar 2002	108 years, 93 days
Marie Delozière	Soeur Marie du Rosaire	24 May 1918	Living	108 years, 84 days
Maria Francesca Troilo	Suor Franceschina	04 Sep 1916	25 Oct 2024	108 years, 51 days
Patricia O'Neill	Sister Patricia	11 Nov 1917	31 Dec 2025	108 years, 50 days
Caterina Gasparini	Suor Martina	30 Sep 1910	10 Nov 2018	108 years, 41 days
Elena Maestri	Suor Anita	06 Aug 1918	Living	108 years, 10 days
Miranda Zattera	Suor Florangela	27 Nov 1914	26 Nov 2022	107 years, 352 days
Santa Zanette	Suor Giuseppa	11 Mar 1915	26 Feb 2023	107 years, 352 days
Pierina Vitali	Suor Cristina	15 Nov 1917	25 Oct 2025	107 years, 344 days
Madeleine Stoll	Sister Maria	12 Jan 1903	14 Dec 2010	107 years, 336 days
Leonie Hanin	Sister Leonie	27 Apr 1907	25 Mar 2015	107 years, 332 days
Helena Sporniak	Siostra Gabriela	17 Jun 1911	15 May 2019	107 years, 332 days
Gladys Helen Douglas	Suor Frederick	16 Jul 1916	17 May 2024	107 years, 306 days
Mariya Moroz	Sister Mariya Moroz	25 Mar 1911	24 Jan 2019	107 years, 305 days
Angelica Cazzolaro	Suor Rosa Candida	18 Oct 1918	Living	107 years, 302 days
Regina Bengal	Sister Agnette Bengal	04 Feb 1914	17 Nov 2021	107 years, 286 days
Jeanne De Roey	Soeur Francisca	10 Oct 1896	03 Jun 2004	107 years, 242 days
Aurelia Burczanowska	Siostra Dominika	03 Oct 1910	20 May 2018	107 years, 229 days
Eva König	Schwester Maria Asteria	27 Jan 1918	09 Sep 2025	107 years, 226 days
Elena Minciarelli	Suor Erminia	24 Nov 1910	27 Jun 2018	107 years, 215 days
Clare Shanley	Sister Clare Shanley	10 Aug 1904	04 Mar 2012	107 years, 207 days
Mary Zita Butler	Sister Mary Zita Butler	11 Feb 1899	11 Aug 2006	107 years, 181 days
Catherine Schuyler	Sister Catherine	23 Aug 1911	17 Feb 2019	107 years, 178 days
Josephina De Ridder	Zuster Francisca	05 May 1911	15 Oct 2018	107 years, 163 days
Annette Lemay	Soeur Annette	25 Aug 1906	20 Jan 2014	107 years, 148 days
Marie-Louise Meresse	Soeur Marie-Louise	07 Feb 1912	05 Jul 2019	107 years, 148 days
Petra Zabalegui Juango	Sor Jovita	14 Nov 1912	01 Mar 2020	107 years, 108 days
Anne-Marie Dore	Soeur Anne-Marie Dore	24 Apr 1915	16 July 2022	107 years, 83 days
Placida Anheuser	Sister Placida	12 Oct 1917	25 Dec 2024	107 years, 71 days
Lydia Formosa	Sister Lydia Formosa	12 Mar 1909	20 Apr 2016	107 years, 39 days
Bridget Hynes	Sister Bridget Hynes	13 Apr 1879	24 Apr 1986	107 years, 11 days

Limbo

~Limbo~
Name	Religious name	Birth	Death	Age
Virginia Constante	—	10 Jul 1907	2020? 2021?	113 years, ? days
Narcisa Candido da Conceicao	Mother Filhinha	–– ––– 1903	18 Jan 2014	110 years, ? days
Giacinta Santomieri	Suor Giacinta	02 Jan 1910	–– Jul 2019	109 years, ? days
Maria Engels	Schwester Domitilla	25 Mar 1916	–– ––– 2024	108 years, ? days
Laura Beaulieu	Soeur Laura	–– Oct 1909	09 Feb 2018	107 years, ? days
Joanna Lindsay	Sister Martha	–– Oct 1913	01 Oct 2021	107 years, ? days
Matilde Marta da Costa	Irmã Matilde	1911? 1912?	20 Jan 2019	107 years, ? days

Oldest living nun

Verified succession

From	To	Name	Religious name	Lifespan
Unknown	08 Mar 1981	Augustine Tessier	Sister Julia	02 Jan 1869 – 08 Mar 1981 (112 years, 65 days)
08 Mar 1981	24 Apr 1986	Bridget Hynes	Sister Bridget Hynes	13 Apr 1879 – 24 Apr 1986 (107 years, 11 days)
24 Apr 1986	22 Apr 1993	Maria Van Sprengel	Sister Alberta	30 Jan 1882– 22 Apr 1993 (111 years, 82 days)
22 Apr 1993	04 Aug 1995	Mary Jane Hopkins	Mother Mary Jane Hopkins	07 Mar 1887 – 04 Aug 1995 (108 years, 150 days)
04 Aug 1995	02 Jun 2000	Martha Pellow	Sister Martha Pellow	18 May 1889 – 02 Jun 2000 (111 years, 15 days)
02 Jun 2000	10 Mar 2001	Daphne Brann	Minister Daphne Brann	04 Aug 1890 – 10 Mar 2001 (110 years, 218 days)
10 Mar 2001	29 Nov 2004	Anne Samson	Sister Anne	27 Feb 1891 – 29 Nov 2004 (113 years, 276 days)
29 Nov 2004	17 Nov 2007	Fernande Charpentier	Sister Fernande	07 Nov 1895 – 17 Nov 2007 (112 years, 10 days)
17 Nov 2007	04 Nov 2010	Eugenie Blanchard	Sister Cyria Costa	16 Feb 1896 – 04 Nov 2010 (114 years, 261 days)
04 Nov 2010	30 Apr 2011	Maria de Jaeger	Sister Clementia	15 Jan 1901 – 30 Apr 2011 (110 years, 105 days)
30 Apr 2011	13 Jul 2017	Marie-Josephine Gaudette	Sister Cecilia	25 Mar 1902 – 13 Jul 2017 (115 years, 110 days)
13 Jul 2017	17 Jan 2023	Lucile Randon	Soeur André	11 Feb 1904 – 17 Jan 2023 (118 years, 340 days)
17 Jan 2023	30 Apr 2025	Inah Canabarro Lucas	Irmã Inah	08 Jun 1908 – 30 Apr 2025 (116 years, 326 days)
30 Apr 2025	Present	Francis Piscatella	Sister Francis Piscatella	20 Apr 1913 – living (113 years, 118 days)

By birth

Key
Living

Oldest-to-youngest nuns
Name	Religious name	Birth	Death	Age
Augustine Tessier	Sister Julia	02 Jan 1869	08 Mar 1981	112 years, 65 days
Bridget Hynes	Sister Bridget Hynes	13 Apr 1879	24 Apr 1986	107 years, 11 days
Maria Van Sprengel	Sister Alberta	30 Jan 1882	22 Apr 1993	111 years, 82 days
Mary Jane Hopkins	Mother Mary Jane Hopkins	07 Mar 1887	04 Aug 1995	108 years, 150 days
Martha Pellow	Sister Martha Pellow	18 May 1889	02 Jun 2000	111 years, 15 days
Dympna Carew	Sister Dympna Carew	06 Jan 1890	07 Feb 1999	109 years, 32 days
Daphne Brann	Minister Daphne Brann	04 Aug 1890	10 Mar 2001	110 years, 218 days
Anne Samson	Sister Anne	27 Feb 1891	29 Nov 2004	113 years, 276 days
Germaine Delepoulle	Sister Saint Roger	04 Feb 1893	25 Aug 2004	111 years, 203 days
Margaret Mary Dolan	Sister Anthony Dolan	23 Dec 1893	26 Mar 2002	108 years, 93 days
Fernande Charpentier	Sister Fernande	07 Nov 1895	17 Nov 2007	112 years, 10 days
Eugenie Blanchard	Sister Cyria Costa	16 Feb 1896	04 Nov 2010	114 years, 261 days
Jeanne De Roey	Soeur Francisca	10 Oct 1896	03 Jun 2004	107 years, 242 days
Judith Pinard	Soeur Judith	03 Jul 1898	13 Jun 2009	110 years, 345 days
Claude Feldner	Sister Claude	11 Sep 1898	31 Mar 2008	109 years, 201 days
Esther Mary Feldner	Sister Claude Feldner	11 Sep 1898	02 Apr 2008	109 years, 204 days
Mary Zita Butler	Sister Mary Zita Butler	11 Feb 1899	11 Aug 2006	107 years, 181 days
Maria de Jaeger	Sister Clementia	15 Jan 1901	30 Apr 2011	110 years, 105 days
Marie-Josephine Gaudette	Sister Cecilia	25 Mar 1902	13 Jul 2017	115 years, 110 days
Anna Palarowska	Sister Bernadetta	22 Oct 1902	02 Nov 2013	111 years, 11 days
Catherine Lawrence	Sister Madeleine	08 Dec 1902	16 Jun 2013	110 years, 190 days
Madeleine Stoll	Sister Maria	12 Jan 1903	14 Dec 2010	107 years, 336 days
Irene Lanna	Irmã Irene Lanna	11 Jun 1903	14 Jul 2015	112 years, 33 days
Constance Murphy	Sister Constance Murphy	02 Feb 1904	02 Aug 2013	109 years, 181 days
Lucile Randon	Soeur André	11 Feb 1904	17 Jan 2023	118 years, 340 days
Luzia Mohrs	Sister Maria Electis	23 Mar 1904	16 Oct 2017	113 years, 207 days
Gemma Sandrini	Soeur Marie	26 Apr 1904	06 Nov 2012	108 years, 194 days
Elodiade De Mola	Sister Maria Flavia	28 Jul 1904	15 Dec 2013	109 years, 140 days
Clare Shanley	Sister Clare Shanley	10 Aug 1904	04 Mar 2012	107 years, 207 days
Maria Jovita Garcia	Sister Corazon Garcia	04 Sep 1904	19 Oct 2014	110 years, 45 days
Mary Victor Waters	Sister Mary Victor Waters	14 Sep 1904	27 May 2014	109 years, 255 days
Anne de Sousberghe	Sister Anne	07 Nov 1904	12 Feb 2016	111 years, 97 days
Antonia Amore	Sister Mary Cecile	17 Feb 1905	18 Feb 2016	111 years, 1 day
Beatrice Naud	Soeur Beatrice	06 Apr 1905	10 Jul 2015	110 years, 95 days
Marie-Renee Gautier	Soeur Marie de la Visitation	30 Jun 1906	09 Feb 2017	110 years, 224 days
Evelyn Abdella	Sister John Maron Abdella	15 Aug 1906	05 Mar 2016	109 years, 203 days
Dorothy Jackson	Sister Nonnita	18 Aug 1906	03 Sep 2015	109 years, 16 days
Annette Lemay	Soeur Annette	25 Aug 1906	20 Jan 2014	107 years, 148 days
Isabelle Descoteaux	Soeur Isabelle	18 Nov 1906	15 Sep 2017	110 years, 301 days
Gracieuse Malharin	Soeur Marie-Bernadette	05 Jan 1907	13 Feb 2017	110 years, 39 days
Marie-Laurence Le Mogne	Sister Françoise	19 Jan 1907	25 Jan 2016	109 years, 6 days
Alma Bellotti	Suor Candida	20 Feb 1907	27 May 2017	110 years, 96 days
Simone Segoin	Soeur Marie de l'Incarnation	24 Mar 1907	28 May 2017	110 years, 65 days
Pasqua Vettor	Suor Lucia	29 Mar 1907	20 Jan 2016	108 years, 295 days
Leonie Hanin	Sister Leonie	27 Apr 1907	25 Mar 2015	107 years, 332 days
Victoria de la Cruz Garcia	Sister Victoria	24 Jun 1907	04 Jun 2018	110 years, 345 days
Maria Roszak	Siostra Cecylia	25 Mar 1908	16 Nov 2018	110 years, 236 days
Annunciata Verderio	Suor Giuseppina	02 Apr 1908	15 Jul 2016	108 years, 104 days
Inah Canabarro Lucas	Irmã Inah	08 Jun 1908	30 Apr 2025	116 years, 326 days
Sarah Donaldson	Sister Mary Aidan	20 Aug 1908	25 Oct 2019	111 years, 66 days
Iolanda Salata	Sister Maria Fedele	26 Aug 1908	14 Nov 2018	110 years, 80 days
Rosalie Huber	Schwester Konrada	29 Sep 1908	14 May 2019	110 years, 227 days
Maria Simonis	Zuster Antonetta	05 Jan 1909	03 Jan 2020	110 years, 363 days
Odile de Plunkett	Soeur Odile	07 Jan 1909	15 Nov 2020	111 years, 313 days
Julia Thevelein	Zuster Rosa	20 Jan 1909	26 Dec 2017	108 years, 340 days
Lydia Formosa	Sister Lydia Formosa	12 Mar 1909	20 Apr 2016	107 years, 39 days
Zoe Redoules	Sœur Dosithée	14 Jul 1909	13 Feb 2021	111 years, 214 days
Anne-Marie Masse	Soeur Anne-Marie	21 Jul 1909	24 Sep 2021	112 years, 65 days
Ana Martinez Llamas	Sor Ana	17 Mar 1910	09 Aug 2020	110 years, 145 days
Helene Beinlich	Sister Maria Bertholda	05 Apr 1910	01 Apr 2019	108 years, 361 days
Marta Pierina Bernasconi	Suor Agnese	30 Apr 1910	17 Sep 2019	109 years, 140 days
Lourdes Kelly	Sister Lourdes Kelly	20 May 1910	29 Dec 2019	109 years, 223 days
Barbara Gaukler	Sister Rosalie Gaukler	13 Jun 1910	19 Nov 2020	110 years, 159 days
Jeanne Dionne	Soeur Jeanne-Odile	06 Jul 1910	25 Oct 2019	109 years, 111 days
Ester Cucco	Suor Eugenia	09 Jul 1910	03 Oct 2019	109 years, 86 days
Lazarie Maes	Zuster Genoveva	24 Jul 1910	25 Mar 2021	110 years, 244 days
Hermine Regan	Sister Hermine	04 Sep 1910	16 Feb 2019	108 years, 165 days
Caterina Gasparini	Suor Martina	30 Sep 1910	10 Nov 2018	108 years, 41 days
Aurelia Burczanowska	Siostra Dominika	03 Oct 1910	20 May 2018	107 years, 229 days
Elodia Leal Cardenas	Sor Elodia	22 Oct 1910	08 Aug 2020	109 years, 291 days
Francine Guillon	Soeur Francine	04 Nov 1910	01 Jun 2021	110 years, 209 days
Elena Minciarelli	Suor Erminia	24 Nov 1910	27 Jun 2018	107 years, 215 days
Mary Magdalen Hutton	Sister Vincent de Paul Hutton	11 Mar 1911	16 Dec 2022	111 years, 280 days
Mariya Moroz	Sister Mariya Moroz	25 Mar 1911	24 Jan 2019	107 years, 305 days
Josephina De Ridder	Zuster Francisca	05 May 1911	15 Oct 2018	107 years, 163 days
Helena Sporniak	Siostra Gabriela	17 Jun 1911	15 May 2019	107 years, 332 days
Catherine Schuyler	Sister Catherine	23 Aug 1911	17 Feb 2019	107 years, 178 days
Yoshiko Shimabukuro	Yoshiko Shimabukuro	26 Dec 1911	20 Jul 2021	109 years, 206 days
Marie-Louise Meresse	Soeur Marie-Louise	07 Feb 1912	05 Jul 2019	107 years, 148 days
Marie McDonald	Sister Joseph Marie McDonald	23 Feb 1912	31 Oct 2021	109 years, 250 days
Francisca Pena Garcia	Sister Maria de Jesus	05 May 1912	24 Nov 2022	110 years, 203 days
Rita White Arango	Sister Rita	27 Jun 1912	14 Jul 2021	109 years, 11 days
Petra Zabalegui Juango	Sor Jovita	14 Nov 1912	01 Mar 2020	107 years, 108 days
Constance Rouvrais	Soeur Constance	29 Mar 1913	23 Jun 2022	109 years, 86 days
Anna La Morgia	Suor Serafina	17 Apr 1913	17 Jul 2024	111 years, 91 days
Francis Piscatella	Sister Francis Piscatella	20 Apr 1913	Living	113 years, 118 days
Vivian Ivantic	Sister Vivian	28 Aug 1913	11 Feb 2023	109 years, 167 days
Annetta Melesso	Suor Emilia	12 Sep 1913	31 Jul 2022	108 years, 322 days
Verna Matilda Krug	Sister Romaine Krug	12 Sep 1913	18 Nov 2022	109 years, 67 days
Maria Helena Aguiar	Irmã Aguiar	02 Nov 1913	07 Oct 2025	111 years, 339 days
Regina Bengal	Sister Agnette Bengal	04 Feb 1914	17 Nov 2021	107 years, 286 days
Rosario Soto	Sor Rosario Soto	03 Mar 1914	30 Jul 2026	112 years, 149 days
Hattie Mae Allen	Pastor Hattie Mae Allen	08 Jun 1914	Living	112 years, 69 days
Elisa Antonietta Cristinziani	Suor Anna	14 Jun 1914	16 Feb 2024	109 years, 247 days
Gunnel Stenback	Gunnel Stenback	21 Sep 1914	30 Nov 2024	110 years, 70 days
Miranda Zattera	Suor Florangela	27 Nov 1914	26 Nov 2022	107 years, 352 days
Elseliene Fa-Si-Oen	Sister Elseliene Fa-Si-Oen	18 Feb 1915	14 Feb 2025	109 years, 362 days
Evelyn Hurley	Sister Evelyn Hurley	07 Mar 1915	16 Oct 2024	109 years, 223 days
Santa Zanette	Suor Giuseppa	11 Mar 1915	26 Feb 2023	107 years, 352 days
Bernadette Baradat	Soeur Geneviève	15 Mar 1915	26 Oct 2023	108 years, 227 days
Catherine MacPhee	Sister Catherine MacPhee	21 Mar 1915	04 Jan 2025	109 years, 290 days
Anne-Marie Dore	Soeur Anne-Marie Dore	24 Apr 1915	16 Jul 2022	107 years, 83 days
Velia Antonelli	Suor Gabriella	25 Apr 1915	14 Dec 2025	110 years, 233 days
Edna Ellynore	Nunna Moum	10 Oct 1915	Living	110 years, 310 days
Maria Francesca Pastore	Madre Maria Letizia	16 Oct 1915	30 Jul 2026	110 years, 287 days
Carmen Arbizu Cadreita	Sor Carmen	23 Oct 1915	01 Jun 2025	109 years, 221 days
Marie-Anne Le Pendu	Soeur Anne	07 Nov 1915	15 Dec 2024	109 years, 38 days
Esther Louise Gilbert	Sister Gilbert	17 May 1916	14 Sep 2025	109 years, 120 days
Gladys Helen Douglas	Suor Frederick	16 Jul 1916	17 May 2024	107 years, 306 days
Maria Francesca Troilo	Suor Franceschina	04 Sep 1916	25 Oct 2024	108 years, 51 days
Viorica Veţian	Sora Maria Rodica	03 Oct 1916	Living	109 years, 317 days
Johanna Straub	Schwester Agathina	05 Oct 1916	22 Jan 2025	108 years, 109 days
Elizabeth Christine Bocke	Sister Elise	19 Jun 1917	24 Oct 2025	108 years, 127 days
Sedonia May Isenbart	Sister Sedonia	12 Aug 1917	11 Feb 2026	108 years, 183 days
Placida Anheuser	Sister Placida	12 Oct 1917	25 Dec 2024	107 years, 71 days
Patricia O'Neill	Sister Patricia	11 Nov 1917	31 Dec 2025	108 years, 50 days
Pierina Vitali	Suor Cristina	15 Nov 1917	25 Oct 2025	107 years, 344 days
Eva König	Schwester Maria Asteria	27 Jan 1918	09 Sep 2025	107 years, 226 days
Colette Hickey	Sister Colette	31 Jan 1918	23 Jun 2026	108 years, 143 days
Marie Delozière	Soeur Marie du Rosaire	24 May 1918	Living	108 years, 84 days
Elena Maestri	Suor Anita	06 Aug 1918	Living	108 years, 10 days
Angelica Cazzolaro	Suor Rosa Candida	18 Oct 1918	Living	107 years, 302 days

By death

Key
Living

—
—		†	Angel day	†		—
	Birth name	†	Angel day	†	Religious name

	Augustine Tessier	†	08 Mar 1981	†	Sister Julia
	Bridget Hynes	†	24 Apr 1986	†	Sister Bridget Hynes
	Maria Van Sprengel	†	22 Apr 1993	†	Sister Alberta
	Mary Jane Hopkins	†	04 Aug 1995	†	Mother Mary Jane Hopkins
	Dympna Carew	†	07 Feb 1999	†	Sister Dympna Carew
	Martha Pellow	†	02 Jun 2000	†	Sister Martha Pellow
	Daphne Brann	†	10 Mar 2001	†	Minister Daphne Brann
	Margaret Mary Dolan	†	26 Mar 2002	†	Sister Anthony Dola
	Jeanne De Roey	†	03 Jun 2004	†	Soeur Francisca
	Germaine Delepoulle	†	25 Aug 2004	†	Sister Saint Roger
	Anne Samson	†	29 Nov 2004	†	Sister Anne
	Mary Zita Butler	†	11 Aug 2006	†	Sister Mary Zita Butler
	Fernande Charpentier	†	17 Nov 2007	†	Sister Fernande
	Claude Feldner	†	31 Mar 2008	†	Sister Claude
	Esther Mary Feldner	†	02 Apr 2008	†	Sister Claude Feldner
	Judith Pinard	†	13 Jun 2009	†	Soeur Judith
	Eugenie Blanchard	†	04 Nov 2010	†	Sister Cyria Costa
	Madeleine Stoll	†	14 Dec 2010	†	Sister Maria
	Maria de Jaeger	†	30 Apr 2011	†	Sister Clementia
	Clare Shanley	†	04 Mar 2012	†	Sister Clare Shanley
	Gemma Sandrini	†	06 Nov 2012	†	Soeur Marie
	Catherine Lawrence	†	16 Jun 2013	†	Sister Madeleine
	Constance Murphy	†	02 Aug 2013	†	Sister Constance Murphy
	Anna Palarowska	†	02 Nov 2013	†	Sister Bernadetta
	Elodiade De Mola	†	15 Dec 2013	†	Sister Maria Flavia
	Annette Lemay	†	20 Jan 2014	†	Soeur Annette
	Mary Victor Waters	†	27 May 2014	†	Sister Mary Victor Waters
	Maria Jovita Garcia	†	19 Oct 2014	†	Sister Corazon Garcia
	Leonie Hanin	†	25 Mar 2015	†	Sister Leonie
	Beatrice Naud	†	10 Jul 2015	†	Soeur Beatrice
	Irene Lanna	†	14 Jul 2015	†	Irmã Irene Lanna
	Dorothy Jackson	†	03 Sep 2015	†	Sister Nonnita
	Pasqua Vettor	†	20 Jan 2016	†	Suor Lucia
	Marie-Laurence Le Mogne	†	25 Jan 2016	†	Sister Françoise
	Anne de Sousberghe	†	12 Feb 2016	†	Sister Anne
	Antonia Amore	†	18 Feb 2016	†	Sister Mary Cecile
	Evelyn Abdella	†	05 Mar 2016	†	Sister John Maron Abdella
	Lydia Formosa	†	20 Apr 2016	†	Sister Lydia Formosa
	Annunciata Verderio	†	15 Jul 2016	†	Suor Giuseppina
	Marie-Renee Gautier	†	09 Feb 2017	†	Soeur Marie de la Visitation
	Gracieuse Malharin	†	13 Feb 2017	†	Soeur Marie-Bernadette
	Alma Bellotti	†	27 May 2017	†	Suor Candida
	Simone Segoin	†	28 May 2017	†	Soeur Marie de l'Incarnation
	Marie-Josephine Gaudette	†	13 Jul 2017	†	Sister Cecilia
	Isabelle Descoteaux	†	15 Sep 2017	†	Soeur Isabelle
	Luzia Mohrs	†	16 Oct 2017	†	Sister Maria Electis
	Julia Thevelein	†	26 Dec 2017	†	Zuster Rosa
	Aurelia Burczanowska	†	20 May 2018	†	Siostra Dominika
	Victoria de la Cruz Garcia	†	04 Jun 2018	†	Sister Victoria
	Elena Minciarelli	†	27 Jun 2018	†	Suor Erminia
	Josephina De Ridder	†	15 Oct 2018	†	Zuster Francisca
	Caterina Gasparini	†	10 Nov 2018	†	Suor Martina
	Iolanda Salata	†	14 Nov 2018	†	Sister Maria Fedele
	Maria Roszak	†	16 Nov 2018	†	Siostra Cecylia
	Mariya Moroz	†	24 Jan 2019	†	Sister Mariya Moroz
	Hermine Regan	†	16 Feb 2019	†	Sister Hermine
	Catherine Schuyler	†	17 Feb 2019	†	Sister Catherine
	Helene Beinlich	†	01 Apr 2019	†	Sister Maria Bertholda
	Rosalie Huber	†	14 May 2019	†	Schwester Konrada
	Helena Sporniak	†	15 May 2019	†	Siostra Gabriela
	Marie-Louise Meresse	†	05 Jul 2019	†	Soeur Marie-Louise
Marta Pierina Bernasconi	†	17 Sep 2019	†	Suor Agnese
Ester Cucco	†	03 Oct 2019	†	Suor Eugenia
Sarah Donaldson	†	25 Oct 2019	†	Sister Mary Aidan
Jeanne Dionne	†	25 Oct 2019	†	Soeur Jeanne-Odile
Lourdes Kelly	†	29 Dec 2019	†	Sister Lourdes Kelly
Maria Simonis	†	03 Jan 2020	†	Zuster Antonetta
Petra Zabalegui Juango	†	01 Mar 2020	†	Sor Jovita
Elodia Leal Cardenas	†	08 Aug 2020	†	Sor Elodia
Ana Martinez Llamas	†	09 Aug 2020	†	Sor Ana
Odile de Plunkett	†	15 Nov 2020	†	Soeur Odile
Barbara Gaukler	†	19 Nov 2020	†	Sister Rosalie Gaukler
Zoe Redoules	†	13 Feb 2021	†	Sœur Dosithée
Lazarie Maes	†	25 Mar 2021	†	Zuster Genoveva
Francine Guillon	†	01 Jun 2021	†	Soeur Francine
Rita White Arango	†	14 Jul 2021	†	Sister Rita
Yoshiko Shimabukuro	†	20 Jul 2021	†	Yoshiko Shimabukuro
Anne-Marie Masse	†	24 Sep 2021	†	Soeur Anne-Marie
Marie McDonald	†	31 Oct 2021	†	Sister Joseph Marie McDonald
Regina Bengal	†	17 Nov 2021	†	Sister Agnette Bengal
Constance Rouvrais	†	23 Jun 2022	†	Soeur Constance
Anne-Marie Dore	†	16 Jul 2022	†	Soeur Anne-Marie Dore
Annetta Melesso	†	31 Jul 2022	†	Suor Emilia
Verna Matilda Krug	†	18 Nov 2022	†	Sister Romaine Krug
Francisca Pena Garcia	†	24 Nov 2022	†	Sister Maria de Jesus
Miranda Zattera	†	26 Nov 2022	†	Suor Florangela
Mary Magdalen Hutton	†	16 Dec 2022	†	Sister Vincent de Paul Hutton
Lucile Randon	†	17 Jan 2023	†	Soeur André
Vivian Ivantic	†	11 Feb 2023	†	Sister Vivian
Santa Zanette	†	26 Feb 2023	†	Suor Giuseppa
Bernadette Baradat	†	26 Oct 2023	†	Soeur Geneviève
Elisa Antonietta Cristinziani	†	16 Feb 2024	†	Suor Anna
Gladys Helen Douglas	†	17 May 2024	†	Suor Frederick
Anna La Morgia	†	17 Jul 2024	†	Suor Serafina
Evelyn Hurley	†	16 Oct 2024	†	Sister Evelyn Hurley
Maria Francesca Troilo	†	25 Oct 2024	†	Suor Franceschina
Gunnel Stenback	†	30 Nov 2024	†	Gunnel Stenback
Marie-Anne Le Pendu	†	15 Dec 2024	†	Soeur Anne
Placida Anheuser	†	25 Dec 2024	†	Sister Placida
Catherine MacPhee	†	04 Jan 2025	†	Sister Catherine MacPhee
Johanna Straub	†	22 Jan 2025	†	Schwester Agathina
Elseliene Fa-Si-Oen	†	14 Feb 2025	†	Sister Elseliene Fa-Si-Oen
Inah Canabarro Lucas	†	30 Apr 2025	†	Irmã Inah
Carmen Arbizu Cadreita	†	01 Jun 2025	†	Sor Carmen
Eva König	†	09 Sep 2025	†	Schwester Maria Asteria
Esther Louise Gilbert	†	14 Sep 2025	†	Sister Gilbert
Maria Helena Aguiar	†	07 Oct 2025	†	Irmã Aguiar
Elizabeth Christine Bocke	†	24 Oct 2025	†	Sister Elise
Pierina Vitali	†	25 Oct 2025	†	Suor Cristina
Velia Antonelli	†	14 Dec 2025	†	Suor Gabriella
Patricia O'Neill	†	31 Dec 2025	†	Sister Patricia
Sedonia May Isenbart	†	11 Feb 2026	†	Sister Sedonia
Colette Hickey	†	23 Jun 2026	†	Sister Colette
Maria Francesca Pastore	†	30 Jul 2026	†	Madre Maria Letizia
Rosario Soto	†	30 Jul 2026	†	Sor Rosario Soto
Francis Piscatella	†	Living	†	Sister Francis Piscatella
Hattie Mae Allen	†	Living	†	Pastor Hattie Mae Allen
Edna Ellynore	†	Living	†	Nunna Moum
Viorica Veţian	†	Living	†	Sora Maria Rodica
Marie Delozière	†	Living	†	Soeur Marie du Rosaire
Elena Maestri	†	Living	†	Suor Anita
Angelica Cazzolaro	†	Living	†	Suor Rosa Candida
—

Exorcism in the Catholic Church

Cardinal exorcists

Giorgio Marengo

Sacred language

Aramaic	Hebrew	Greek	Latin	Slavonic
Syriac	(Modern)	(Modern)	(Modern)	(Modern)

Ancient

Ancient ~

Assyria

Adaside dynasty

Adaside dynasty

		Adasi r. c. 1708–1700 BC



		Bel-bani r. c. 1700–1691 BC



		Libaya r. c. 1691–1674 BC



		Sharma-Adad I r. c. 1674–1662 BC



		Iptar-Sin r. c. 1662–1650 BC



		Bazaya r. c. 1650–1622 BC



		Shu-Ninua r. c. 1622–1602 BC



		Erishum III r. c. 1602–1586 BC



		Shamshi-Adad II r. c. 1586–1580 BC



		Ishme-Dagan II r. c. 1580–1564 BC



		Ashur-nirari I r. c. 1564–1522 BC



		Puzur-Ashur III r. c. 1522–1498 BC



		Enlil-nasir I r. c. 1498–1485 BC



		Ashur-rabi I r. c. 1485–1453 BC



		Enlil-nasir II r. c. 1453–1425 BC



		Ashur-nirari II r. c. 1425–1418 BC



		Ashur-bel-nisheshu r. c. 1418–1409 BC



		Eriba-Adad I r. c. 1409–1364 BC



		Ashur-uballit I r. c. 1364–1328 BC



		Enlil-nirari r. c. 1328–1318 BC



		Arik-den-ili r. c. 1318–1306 BC



		Adad-nirari I r. c. 1306–1274 BC



		Ibašši-ili r. c. 1274–12?? BC



		Qibi-Aššur r. c. 12??–12?? BC



		Aššur-iddin r. c. 12??–12?? BC



		Ilī-padâ r. c. 12??–1191 BC



		Ninurta-apal-Ekur r. c. 1191–1179 BC



		Ashur-dan I r. c. 1179–1133 BC



		Mutakkil-Nusku r. c. 1133–1132 BC



		Ashur-resh-ishi I r. c. 1132–1115 BC



		Tiglath-Pileser I r. c. 1115–1076 BC



		Shamshi-Adad IV r. c. 1076–1050 BC



		Ashurnasirpal I r. c. 1050–1031 BC



		Ashur-rabi II r. c. 1031–972 BC



		Ashur-resh-ishi II r. c. 972–967 BC



		Tiglath-Pileser II r. c. 967–935 BC



		Ashur-dan II r. c. 935–912 BC



		Adad-nirari II r. c. 912–891 BC



		Tukulti-Ninurta II r. c. 891–884 BC



		Ashurnasirpal II r. c. 884–859 BC



		Shalmaneser III r. c. 859–824 BC



		Shamshi-Adad V r. c. 824–811 BC



		Adad-nirari III r. c. 811–783 BC



		Ashur-nirari V r. c. 783–745 BC



		Tiglath-Pileser III r. c. 745–727 BC



		Sargon II r. c. 727–705 BC



		Sennacherib r. c. 705–681 BC



		Esarhaddon r. c. 681–669 BC



		Ashurbanipal r. c. 669–631 BC



		Sinsharishkun r. c. 631–612 BC



		Ashur-uballit II r. c. 612–608 BC

• Adaside dynasty
No.	Name
01.	• Adasi
02.	• Bel-bani
03.	• Libaya
04.	• Sharma-Adad I
05.	• Iptar-Sin
06.	• Bazaya
07.	• Shu-Ninua
08.	• Erishum III
09.	• Shamshi-Adad II
10.	• Ishme-Dagan II
11.	• Ashur-nirari I
12.	• Puzur-Ashur III
13.	• Enlil-nasir I
14.	• Ashur-rabi I
15.	• Enlil-nasir II
16.	• Ashur-nirari II
17.	• Ashur-bel-nisheshu
18.	• Eriba-Adad I
19.	• Ashur-uballit I
20.	• Enlil-nirari
21.	• Arik-den-ili
22.	• Adad-nirari I
23.	• Ibašši-ili
24.	• Qibi-Aššur
25.	• Aššur-iddin
26.	• Ilī-padâ
27.	• Ninurta-apal-Ekur
28.	• Ashur-dan I
29.	• Mutakkil-Nusku
30.	• Ashur-resh-ishi I
31.	• Tiglath-Pileser I
32.	• Shamshi-Adad IV
33.	• Ashurnasirpal I
34.	• Ashur-rabi II
35.	• Ashur-resh-ishi II
36.	• Tiglath-Pileser II
37.	• Ashur-dan II
38.	• Adad-nirari II
39.	• Tukulti-Ninurta II
40.	• Ashurnasirpal II
41.	• Shalmaneser III
42.	• Shamshi-Adad V
43.	• Adad-nirari III
44.	• Ashur-nirari V
45.	• Tiglath-Pileser III
46.	• Sargon II
47.	• Sennacherib
48.	• Esarhaddon
49.	• Ashurbanipal
50.	• Sinsharishkun
51.	• Ashur-uballit II

Assyrian lineage

Direct male line (head of house)

(01.) Adasi (1708–1700 BC)
- (02.) Bel-bani (1700–1691 BC)
  - (03.) Libaya (1691–1674 BC)
    - (04.) Sharma-Adad I (1674–1662 BC)
      - (05.) Iptar-Sin (1662–1650 BC)
        (06.) Bazaya (1650–1622 BC)
        (07.) Shu-Ninua (1622–1602 BC)
        (08.) Erishum III (1602–1586 BC)
        (09.) Shamshi-Adad II (1586–1580 BC)
        (10.) Ishme-Dagan II (1580–1564 BC)
        (11.) Ashur-nirari I (1564–1522 BC)
        (12.) Puzur-Ashur III (1522–1498 BC)
        (13.) Enlil-nasir I (1498–1485 BC)
        (14.) Ashur-rabi I (1485–1453 BC)
        (15.) Enlil-nasir II (1453–1425 BC)
        (16.) Ashur-nirari II (1425–1418 BC)
        (17.) Ashur-bel-nisheshu (1418–1409 BC)
        (18.) Eriba-Adad I (1409–1364 BC)
        (19.) Ashur-uballit I (1364–1328 BC)
        (20.) Enlil-nirari (1328–1318 BC)
        (21.) Arik-den-ili (1318–1306 BC)
        (22.) Adad-nirari I (1306–1274 BC)
        (23.) Ibašši-ili
        (24.) Qibi-Aššur
        (25.) Aššur-iddin
        (26.) Ilī-padâ
        (27.) Ninurta-apal-Ekur (1191–1179 BC)
        (28.) Ashur-dan I (1179–1133 BC)
        (29.) Mutakkil-Nusku (1133–1132 BC)
        (30.) Ashur-resh-ishi I (1132–1115 BC)
        (31.) Tiglath-Pileser I (1115–1076 BC)
        (32.) Shamshi-Adad IV (1076–1050 BC)
        (33.) Ashurnasirpal I (1050–1031 BC)
        (34.) Ashur-rabi II (1031–972 BC)
        (35.) Ashur-resh-ishi II (972–967 BC)
        (36.) Tiglath-Pileser II (967–935 BC)
        (37.) Ashur-dan II (935–912 BC)
        (38.) Adad-nirari II (912–891 BC)
        (39.) Tukulti-Ninurta II (891–884 BC)
        (40.) Ashurnasirpal II (884–859 BC)
        (41.) Shalmaneser III (859–824 BC)
        (42.) Shamshi-Adad V (824–811 BC)
        (43.) Adad-nirari III (811–783 BC)
        (44.) Ashur-nirari V (783–745 BC)
        (45.) Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 BC)
        (46.) Sargon II (727–705 BC)
        (47.) Sennacherib (705–681 BC)
        (48.) Esarhaddon (681–669 BC)
        (49.) Ashurbanipal (669–631 BC)
        (50.) Sinsharishkun (631–612 BC)
        (51.) Ashur-uballit II (612–608 BC)

-

Assyrian queens

Queens of the Neo-Assyrian Empire

? – mother of Adad-nirari II
? – mother of Tukulti-Ninurta II
? – mother of Ashurnasirpal II
Mullissu-mukannishat-Ninua – mother of Shalmaneser III
? – mother of Shamshi-Adad V
Shammuramat – mother of Adad-nirari III
? – mother of Ashur-nirari V
? – mother of Tiglath-Pileser III

Sargonid dynasty

Iaba – mother of Sargon II
Ra'īmâ – mother of Sennacherib
Naqiʾa – mother of Esarhaddon
Ešarra-ḫammat – mother of Ashurbanipal
Libbāli-šarrat – mother of Sinsharishkun
Ana-Tašmētum-taklāk – mother of Ashur-uballit II

Salomé

From the Manger to the Cross (1912) – Silent (English intertitles)
Salomé (1918) – Silent (English intertitles)
A Modern Salomé (1920) – Silent (English intertitles)
Salomé (1923) – Silent (English intertitles)
Salomé (1953)
King of Kings (1961)
Salomé (1986)
Salomé's Last Dance (1988)
Wilde Salomé (2011)
Salomé (2013)

(English-language feature films only)

Dynasties

Hasmonean / Herodian dynasties

Herodian dynasty		Hasmonean dynasty
—		Mattathias	—
		Simon Thassi
		John Hyrcanus
		Alexander Jannaeus
		Aristobulus II
		Alexander of Judaea
	Herod I the Great ∞ Mariamne I
	Alexander I
	Alexander II
	Tigranes VI of Armenia
	Gaius Julius Alexander
	Gaius Julius Agrippa
	Lucius Julius Gainius Fabius Agrippa	Lucius Julius Gainius Fabius Agrippa
–

Merovingian dynasty

(d. 450) Chlodio.

(d. 458) Merovech.

(d. 481) Childeric I.

(d. 511) Clovis I.

(d. 561) Chlothar I.

(d. 584) Chilperic I.

(d. 629) Chlothar II.

(d. 639) Dagobert I.

(d. 657) Clovis II.

Merovingian dynasty
Date	Patrilineal descendancy
430—450	Chlodio
450—458	Merovech
458—481	Childeric I
481—511	Clovis I
511—561	Chlothar I
561—584	Chilperic I
584—629	Chlothar II
629—639	Dagobert I
639—657	Clovis II
Date	Senior line	Junior line
657—675	Childeric II	Theuderic III
675—691	Chilperic II	Theuderic III
691—711	Chilperic II	Childebert III
711—715	Chilperic II	Dagobert III
715—721	Chilperic II	Theuderic IV
721—737	Childeric III	Theuderic IV
737—754	Childeric III	(Vacant)
754—758	Theuderic V	(Vacant)
Date	Alt. line of Clovis II
657—691	Theuderic III
691—711	Childebert III
711—715	Dagobert III
715—737	Theuderic IV
737—754	Childeric III
754—758	Theuderic V
End of dynasty

East–West Schism

Western Schism

Popes

Cardinalate / Papacy

Cardinalate → Papal lineage

—
—	This is a list of those popes (35 total) who are of the direct cardinal-created papal lineage from Pope Urban VI through Pope Leo XIV.									—
	No.	Direct lineage	Non-direct	Created cardinal		Predecessor †	Papacy	Died †	No.
	No.	Direct lineage	Non-direct	by	on	Predecessor †	Papacy	Died †	No.
	—		Gregory XI	N/a					201.
	01.	Urban VI		—	—	27 Mar 1378	09 Apr 1378	15 Oct 1389	202.
	02.	Boniface IX		Urban VI	21 Dec 1381	15 Oct 1389	02 Nov 1389	01 Oct 1404	203.
	03.	Innocent VII		Boniface IX	18 Dec 1389	01 Oct 1404	17 Oct 1404	06 Nov 1406	204.
	04.	Gregory XII		Innocent VII	12 Jun 1405	06 Nov 1406	30 Nov 1406	18 Oct 1417	205.
	—		Martin V	N/a					206.
	05.	Eugene IV		Gregory XII	09 May 1408	18 Oct 1417	03 Mar 1431	23 Feb 1447	207.
	—		Nicholas V	N/a					208.
	06.	Callixtus III		Eugene IV	12 Jul 1444	23 Feb 1447	08 Apr 1455	06 Aug 1458	209.
	—		Pius II	N/a					210.
	—		Paul II	N/a					211.
	—		Sixtus IV	N/a					212.
	—		Innocent VIII	N/a					213.
	07.	Alexander VI		Callixtus III	17 Sep 1456	06 Aug 1458	11 Aug 1492	18 Aug 1503	214.
	—		Pius III	N/a					215.
	—		Julius II	N/a					216.
	—		Leo X	N/a					217.
	—		Adrian VI	N/a					218.
	—		Clement VII	N/a					219.
	08.	Paul III		Alexander VI	23 Sep 1493	18 Aug 1503	13 Oct 1534	10 Nov 1549	220.
	—		Julius III	N/a					221.
	—		Marcellus II	N/a					222.
	09.	Paul IV		Paul III	22 Dec 1536	10 Nov 1549	23 May 1555	18 Aug 1559	223.
	—		Pius IV	N/a					224.
	10.	Pius V		Paul IV	15 Mar 1557	18 Aug 1559	07 Jan 1566	01 May 1572	225.
	—		Gregory XIII	N/a					226.
	11.	Sixtus V		Pius V	17 May 1570	01 May 1572	24 Apr 1585	27 Aug 1590	227.
	—		Urban VII	N/a					228.
	—		Gregory XIV	N/a					229.
	—		Innocent IX	N/a					230.
	12.	Clement VIII		Sixtus V	15 Jan 1586	27 Aug 1590	30 Jan 1592	03 Mar 1605	231.
	—		Leo XI	N/a					232.
	13.	Paul V		Clement VIII	05 Jun 1596	03 Mar 1605	16 May 1605	28 Jan 1621	233.
	—		Gregory XV	N/a					234.
	14.	Urban VIII		Paul V	11 Sep 1606	28 Jan 1621	06 Aug 1623	29 Jul 1644	235.
	15.	Innocent X		Urban VIII	12 Aug 1630	29 Jul 1644	15 Sep 1644	07 Jan 1655	236.
	—		Alexander VII	N/a					237.
	—		Clement IX	N/a					238.
	—		Clement X	N/a					239.
	—		Innocent XI	N/a					240.
	16.	Alexander VIII		Innocent X	12 Mar 1652	07 Jan 1655	06 Oct 1689	01 Feb 1691	241.
	—		Innocent XII	N/a					242.
	17.	Clement XI		Alexander VIII	13 Feb 1690	01 Feb 1691	23 Nov 1700	19 Mar 1721	243.
	—		Innocent XIII	N/a					244.
	—		Benedict XIII	N/a					245.
	18.	Clement XII		Clement XI	25 Jun 1706	19 Mar 1721	12 Jul 1730	06 Feb 1740	246.
	—		Benedict XIV	N/a					247.
	19.	Clement XIII		Clement XII	20 Dec 1737	06 Feb 1740	06 Jul 1758	02 Feb 1769	248.
	20.	Clement XIV		Clement XIII	24 Sep 1759	02 Feb 1769	19 May 1769	22 Sep 1774	249.
	21.	Pius VI		Clement XIV	26 Apr 1773	22 Sep 1774	15 Feb 1775	29 Aug 1799	250.
	22.	Pius VII		Pius VI	14 Feb 1785	29 Aug 1799	14 Mar 1800	20 Aug 1823	251.
	23.	Leo XII		Pius VII	08 Mar 1816	20 Aug 1823	28 Sep 1823	10 Feb 1829	252.
	—		Pius VIII	N/a					253.
	24.	Gregory XVI		Leo XII	03 Jul 1826	10 Feb 1829	02 Feb 1831	01 Jun 1846	254.
	25.	Pius IX		Gregory XVI	17 Dec 1840	01 Jun 1846	16 Jun 1846	07 Feb 1878	255.
	26.	Leo XIII		Pius IX	19 Dec 1853	07 Feb 1878	20 Feb 1878	20 Jul 1903	256.
	27.	Pius X		Leo XIII	12 Jun 1893	20 Jul 1903	04 Aug 1903	20 Aug 1914	257.
	28.	Benedict XV		Pius X	25 May 1914	20 Aug 1914	03 Sep 1914	22 Jan 1922	258.
	29.	Pius XI		Benedict XV	16 Jun 1921	22 Jan 1922	06 Feb 1922	10 Feb 1939	259.
	30.	Pius XII		Pius XI	16 Dec 1929	10 Feb 1939	02 Mar 1939	09 Oct 1958	260.
	31.	John XXIII		Pius XII	15 Jan 1953	09 Oct 1958	28 Oct 1958	03 Jun 1963	261.
32.	Paul VI		John XXIII	17 Dec 1958	03 Jun 1963	21 Jun 1963	06 Aug 1978	262.
—		John Paul I	N/a					263.
33.	John Paul II		Paul VI	29 Jun 1967	06 Aug 1978	16 Oct 1978	02 Apr 2005	264.
—		Benedict XVI	N/a					265.
34.	Francis I		John Paul II	21 Feb 2001	02 Apr 2005	13 Mar 2013	21 Apr 2025	266.
35.	Leo XIV		Francis I	30 Sep 2023	21 Apr 2025	08 May 2025	present	267.
—

Holy Roman Emperors

House of Habsburg	House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Guntram of Breisgau
Lanzelin of Klettgau
Radbot I, Count of Habsburg
Werner I, Count of Habsburg
Otto II, Count of Habsburg
Werner II, Count of Habsburg
Albert III, Count of Habsburg
Rudolf II, Count of Habsburg
Albert IV, Count of Habsburg
Rudolf I of Germany
Albert I of Germany
Albert II, Duke of Austria
Leopold III, Duke of Austria
Ernest I, Duke of Austria
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Philip I of Castile
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles II, Archduke of Austria
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Maria Theresa	Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
	Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
	Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
	Franz Karl I, Archduke of Austria
	Karl Ludwig I, Archduke of Austria

—
—	Maria Theresa of Austria					—
	Maria Theresa	Charles VI, HRE	Leopold I, HRE	Ferdinand III, HRE	Ferdinand II, HRE
				Ferdinand III, HRE	Maria Anna of Bavaria
				Maria Anna of Spain	Philip III of Spain
				Maria Anna of Spain	Margaret of Austria
			Eleonor Magdalene	Philip William	Wolfgang Wilhelm
				Philip William	Magdalene of Bavaria
				Elisabeth Amalie	George II
				Elisabeth Amalie	Sophia Eleonore of Saxony
		Elisabeth Christine	Louis Rudolph	Anthony Ulrich	Augustus II
				Anthony Ulrich	Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst
				Elisabeth Juliana	Frederick
				Elisabeth Juliana	Eleanor of Anhalt-Zerbst
			Christine Louise	Albert Ernest I	Joachim Ernest
				Albert Ernest I	Anna Dorothea
				Christine Friederike	Eberhard III
				Christine Friederike	Anna Katharina
	Maria Theresa of Austria
—

Holy Roman Emperors & Saxony lineage

(Included here in the table below following Leopold I, is the line of succession as
through Joseph I rather than that instead of his younger brother, Charles VI.)

House of Habsburg	House of Wettin
Guntram of Breisgau
Lanzelin of Klettgau
Radbot I, Count of Habsburg
Werner I, Count of Habsburg
Otto II, Count of Habsburg
Werner II, Count of Habsburg
Albert III, Count of Habsburg
Rudolf II, Count of Habsburg
Albert IV, Count of Habsburg
Rudolf I of Germany
Albert I of Germany
Albert II, Duke of Austria
Leopold III, Duke of Austria
Ernest I, Duke of Austria
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Philip I of Castile
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles II, Archduke of Austria
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
Maria Josepha of Austria	Frederick Augustus II, Elector of Saxony
	Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony
	Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
	John, King of Saxony
	George, King of Saxony
	King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony
	Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony
	Prince Timo of Saxony

	(Disputed) → (see below)

	Hubertus of Saxony	Prince Rüdiger of Saxony
	Max-Emanuel of Saxony	Prince Daniel of Saxony
	—	Prince Gero of Saxony
	(Agnatic lines only)

See also —

—
—	Maria Josepha of Austria					—
	Maria Josepha	Joseph I, HRE	Leopold I, HRE	Ferdinand III, HRE	Ferdinand II, HRE
				Ferdinand III, HRE	Maria Anna of Bavaria
				Maria Anna of Spain	Philip III of Spain
				Maria Anna of Spain	Margaret of Austria
			Eleonor Magdalene	Philip William	Wolfgang Wilhelm of Neuburg
				Philip William	Magdalene of Bavaria
				Elisabeth Amalie	George II of Hesse-Darmstadt
				Elisabeth Amalie	Sophia Eleonore of Saxony
		Wilhelmine Amalia	John Frederick	George of Calenberg	William VI of Lüneburg
				George of Calenberg	Dorothea of Denmark
				Anne Eleonore	Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt
				Anne Eleonore	Magdalene of Brandenburg
			Benedicta Henrietta	Edward of Simmern	Frederick V of the Palatinate
				Edward of Simmern	Elizabeth Stuart
				Anne Gonzaga	Charles I Gonzaga of Mantua
				Anne Gonzaga	Catherine of Mayenne
	Maria Josepha of Austria
—

See also → List of Holy Roman empresses

John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel

The royal descendants of John William Friso currently occupy all the hereditary European royal thrones. Friso and his wife, Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel, are the
most recent common ancestors of all European monarchs, current and former, that have reigned since World War II. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and
his wife, Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken, are the most recent common ancestors of all current European monarchs,
but not all of the living and deceased monarchs since World War II.

Royal descent

John William Friso, Prince of Orange

William IV, Prince of Orange Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz

William V, Prince of Orange Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden

William I of the Netherlands Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden

William II of the Netherlands Prince Frederick of the Netherlands William, Duke of Nassau Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg Duke Alexander of Württemberg Charles, Grand Duke of Baden Caroline of Baden

William III of the Netherlands Louise of the Netherlands Sophia of Nassau Princess Helena of Nassau Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria Francis, Duke of Teck Josephine of Baden Princess Marie Amelie of Baden Princess Sophie of Bavaria

Wilhelmina of the Netherlands Louise of Sweden Gustaf V of Sweden Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Maria Christina of Austria Mary of Teck Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria

Juliana of the Netherlands Christian X of Denmark Haakon VII of Norway Princess Ingeborg of Denmark Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg Alfonso XIII of Spain George VI of the United Kingdom Albert I of Belgium Louis II, Prince of Monaco Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria

Beatrix of the Netherlands Olav V of Norway Princess Märtha of Sweden Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein

Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands Harald V of Norway Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden Juan Carlos I of Spain Charles III of the United Kingdom Rainier III, Prince of Monaco Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein

Astrid of Sweden Leopold III of Belgium

Frederik IX of Denmark Ingrid of Sweden Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium Albert II of Belgium Albert II, Prince of Monaco

Margrethe II of Denmark Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Philippe of Belgium

—

Royal descendants of John William Friso & Marie Louise

Holy Roman Emperors & Saxony lineage
–	Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor		John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise	–
	Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor		Amalia of Nassau-Dietz
	Maria Josepha of Austria		Charles Frederick
	Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony		Charles Louis
	Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony		Caroline of Baden
	John of Saxony	=	Amalie Auguste of Bavaria
	George, King of Saxony
	Frederick Augustus III of Saxony
	Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony
	Prince Timo of Saxony
—

Line of George, King of Saxony
John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise
Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
Caroline of Baden
Amalie Auguste of Bavaria
George, King of Saxony
Frederick Augustus III of Saxony
Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony
Prince Timo of Saxony

(Disputed) → (see below)

Hubertus of Saxony	Prince Rüdiger of Saxony
Max-Emanuel of Saxony	Prince Daniel of Saxony
—	Prince Gero of Saxony
(Agnatic lines only)

List of heirs to the Austrian throne

Equal marriages

During the monarchy and for a number of decades afterwards members of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine had to be born of an Imperially approved, equal marriage to be deemed dynastic, according to the Imperial Family's house law of 1839. On the authorization of the Emperor, that law was amended with addenda on 12 June 1900 (two weeks prior to a declaration to the Austrian and Hungarian legislatures of the morganatic nature of Archduke Franz Ferdinand's impending marriage to Countess Sophie Chotek), requiring a spouse to belong to one of the following: the Imperial Family of Austria-Hungary, a currently or previously sovereign Christian dynasty, or a mediatised family. It further clarified the pool of eligible marital partners to include 1. a list of 32 mediatised, princely families, and 2. only members of the specified mediatized families who were born in compliance with their own family's equality of birth house law or who could prove 16 noble, knightly quarterings (i.e., all great-great-grandparents) and beyond that at least 300 years of tournament, fief-holding nobility in the paternal and maternal lines.

By the time of the marriage of Archduke Karl in 1993 to Baroness Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza, who did not meet the old equality requirements, the rules regarding equal marriages had been relaxed. (In 1953 Archduke Rudolf's marriage to Countess Xenia Tchernichev-Besobrasov and in 1976 that of another Archduke Rudolf to Baroness Marie-Hélène de Villenfagne de Vogelsangck had been approved as dynastic). Currently for a marriage to be dynastic all that is needed is the consent of the head of the house and a religious marriage. On 30 November 1990 the head of the house Crown Prince Otto recognized the title Count or Countess von Habsburg to the issue of morganatic marriages contracted after the dynasty ceased to reign. The descendants of archdukes whose wives had been of comital rank were retroactively integrated into the dynasty with traditional titles of Counts of Habsburg (e.g., the children and male-line descendants of Archduke Leo Karl {1893-1939} and his wife since 1922, Countess Maria-Klothilde von Thuillières von Montjoye-Vaufrey et de la Roche {1893-1978}), except those of Archduke Clemens Salvatore of Austria-Tuscany (1904-1974) who, on 2 April 1930, had renounced his Tuscan succession rights and dynastic titles, receiving authorization from Crown Prince Otto for himself, his wife and male-line descendants to bear the title and name of Prince or Princess von Altenburg on 15 December 1949.

Archduchesses

Although under the semi-salic succession law, archduchess possess the right of succession when there are no males of any Habsburg-Lorraine branch left to succeed, during the monarchy (from 1719) upon marriage they renounced their succession rights to the Austro-Hungarian thrones in favor of the heiress of the last male ("Erbtochter" in German).^[1]

References

^ The House Laws of the German Habsburgs, renunciations of archduchesses (Heraldica.org)

Line of succession as on 11 November 1918

11 November 1918
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (1747–1792) Emperor Francis I (1768–1835) Emperor Ferdinand I (1793–1875) Archduke Franz Karl (1802–1878) Emperor Franz Joseph I (1830–1916) Archduke Karl Ludwig (1833–1896) Archduke Otto Francis (1865–1906) Emperor Charles I (born 1887) (1) Crown Prince Otto (b. 1912) (2) Archduke Robert (b. 1915) (3) Archduke Felix (b. 1916) (4) Archduke Carl Ludwig (b. 1918) (5) Archduke Maximilian Eugen (b. 1895) (6) Archduke Ludwig Viktor (b. 1842) Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1769–1824) Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1797–1870) Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1835–1908) (7) Archduke Joseph Ferdinand (b. 1872) (8) Archduke Peter Ferdinand (b. 1874) (9) Archduke Gottfried (b. 1902) (10) Archduke Georg (b. 1905) (11) Archduke Heinrich Ferdinand (b. 1878) Archduke Karl Salvator (1839–1892) (12) Archduke Leopold Salvator (b. 1863) (13) Archduke Rainer (b. 1895) (14) Archduke Leopold (b. 1897) (15) Archduke Anton (b. 1901) (16) Archduke Franz Josef (b. 1905) (17) Archduke Karl Pius (b. 1909) (18) Archduke Franz Salvator (b. 1866) (19) Archduke Franz Carl (b. 1893) (20) Archduke Hubert Salvator (b. 1894) (21) Archduke Theodor Salvator (b. 1899) (22) Archduke Clemens Salvator (b. 1904) Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen (1771–1847) Archduke Karl Ferdinand (1818–1874) (23) Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen (b. 1856) (24) Archduke Albrecht Franz (b. 1897) (25) Archduke Charles Stephen (b. 1860) (26) Archduke Karl Albrecht (b. 1888) (27) Archduke Leo Karl (b. 1893) (28) Archduke Wilhelm (b. 1895) (29) Archduke Eugen (b. 1863) Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary (1776–1847) Archduke Joseph Karl (1833–1905) (30) Archduke Joseph August (b. 1872) (31) Archduke Joseph Francis (b. 1895) (32) Archduke Ladislaus Luitpold (b. 1901) —

Line of succession as of 11 November 2018

11 November 2018
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (1747–1792) Emperor Francis I (1768–1835) Emperor Ferdinand I (1793–1875) Archduke Franz Karl (1802–1878) Emperor Franz Joseph I (1830–1916) Archduke Karl Ludwig (1833–1896) Archduke Otto Francis (1865–1906) Emperor Charles I (1887–1922) Crown Prince Otto (1912–2011) Archduke Karl (born 1961) (1) Archduke Ferdinand Zvonimir (b. 1997) (2) Archduke Georg (b. 1964); married to Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg (3) Archduke Karl-Konstantin (b. 2004) Archduke Robert of Austria-Este (1915–1996) (4) Archduke Lorenz of Austria-Este (b. 1955); married to Princess Astrid of Belgium (5) Archduke Amedeo of Austria-Este (b. 1986); married to Elisabetta Maria Rosboch von Wolkenstein (6) Archduke Maximilian of Austria-Este (b. 2019) (7) Archduke Joachim of Austria-Este (b. 1991) (8) Archduke Gerhard of Austria-Este (b. 1957); married to Iris Jandrasits (9) Archduke Martin of Austria-Este (b. 1959); married to Princess Katharina von Isenburg (10) Archduke Bartholomäus of Austria-Este (b. 2006) (11) Archduke Emmanuel of Austria-Este (b. 2008) (12) Archduke Luigi Amedeo of Austria-Este (b. 2011) Archduke Felix (1916–2011) (13) Archduke Carlos Felipe (b. 1954), morganatically (?) married in 1994 to (1) [divorced (and annulled ?) in 1997] Martina Donath, (2) [civilly (and religiously ?)] Annie-Claire Lacrambe, two sons, one by either marriage (the eldest one was born before marriage). (14) Archduke Louis-Damian (b. 1998) Archduke Raimund (1958–2008), married to Bettina Götz (15) Archduke Felix (b. 1996) (16) Archduke István (b. 1961), married to Paola de Temesváry (17) Archduke Andreas (b. 1994) (18) Archduke Pál (b. 1997) Archduke Carl Ludwig (1918–2007) (19) Archduke Rudolf (b. 1950); married to Baroness Hélène de Villenfagne de Vogelsanck (marriage retroactively approved as dynastic) (20) Archduke Carl Christian (b. 1977); married to Estelle de Saint-Romain (21) Father Johannes Habsburg (b. 1981), a priest of the Eucharistein Community (22) Archduke Thomas (b. 1986) (23) Archduke Franz-Ludwig (b. 1988) (24) Archduke Michael (b. 1990) (25) Archduke Josef (b. 1991) (26) Archduke Carl Christian (b. 1954); married to Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg (27) Archduke Imre (b. 1985); married to Kathleen Walker (28) Archduke Christoph (b. 1988), married to Adélaïde Drapé-Frisch (29) Archduke Alexander (b. 1990) Archduke Rudolf (1919–2010) (30) Archduke Karl Peter (b. 1955); married to Princess Alexandra von Wrede (31) Archduke Lorenz (b. 2003) (32) Archduke Simeon (b. 1958); married to Princess María of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (33) Archduke Johannes (b. 1997) (34) Archduke Ludwig (b. 1998) (35) Archduke Philipp (b. 2007) Archduke Maximilian Eugen (1895–1952) Archduke Ferdinand (1918–2004) (36) Archduke Maximilian (b. 1961); married to Sara Maya Al-Askari (37) Archduke Nikolaus (b. 2005) (38) Archduke Constantin (b. 2007) Archduke Heinrich (1925–2014) (39) Archduke Philipp (b. 1962); married to Mayasuni Heath (40) Archduke Ferdinand (b. 1965); married to Countess Katharina von Hardenberg (41) Archduke Jakob-Maximilian (b. 2002) (42) Archduke Konrad (b. 1971); married to Ashmita Goswami. Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1769–1824), founder of the Tuscany branch of the imperial house. Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1797–1870) Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1835–1908) Archduke Peter Ferdinand (1874–1948) Archduke Gottfried (1902–1984) (43) Archduke Leopold Franz, Prince of Tuscany (b. 1942); renounced his rights as (Titular) Grand Duke of Tuscany and head of the Tuscany line in favour of his son, married to (1) [divorced] Laetitia de Belzunce-d'Arenberg, (2) [divorced] Marta Perez Valverde. Issue by first marriage only. (44) Archduke Sigismund, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1966); married to Elyssa Edmonstone (45) Archduke Leopold, Grand Prince of Tuscany (b. 2001) (46) Archduke Maximilian, Prince of Tuscany (b. 2004) (47) Archduke Guntram, Prince of Tuscany (b. 1967); morganatically (in Tuscany) married to Debora de Sola, recognised as Countess von Habsburg [marriage retroactively approved as dynastic (only in Austria)] (48) Tiziano Leopold, Count von Habsburg (b. 2004), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights. Archduke Georg, Prince of Tuscany (1905–1952) (49) Archduke Radbot, Prince of Tuscany (b. 1938); morganatically married to Caroline Proust, with issue. (50) Archduke Georg, Prince of Tuscany (b. 1952) Archduke Karl Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (1839–1892) Archduke Leopold Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (1863–1931) Archduke Anton, Prince of Tuscany (1901–1987) (51) Archduke Dominik, Prince of Tuscany (b. 1937); morganatically married twice to (1) [divorced] Engel von Voss, 2 sons; (2) Emmanuela (Nella) Mlynarski. Archduke Franz Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (1866–1939) Archduke Hubert Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (1894–1971) Archduke Friedrich Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (1927–1999) (52) Archduke Leopold, Prince of Tuscany (b. 1956) (53) Archduke Alexander Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (b. 1959); married to Countess Maria-Gabriele von Waldstein (54) Archduke Constantin Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (b. 2002) (55) Archduke Paul Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (b. 2003) (56) Archduke Andreas Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (b. 1936); married to (1) [divorced 2001 (and annulled 2002)] Maria de la Piedad Espinosa de los Monteros y Rosillo (2) 2001 (civilly) and 2003 (religiously) Countess Valerie Podstatzky-Lichtenstein. Issue by the second marriage only. (57) Archduke Casimir Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (b. 2003) (58) Archduke Markus, Prince of Tuscany (b. 1946); married morganatically to Hildegard (Hilde) Maria Jungmayr, with issue. (59) Archduke Johann, Prince of Tuscany (b. 1947); married morganatically to Anne-Marie Stummer, with issue. (60) Archduke Michael, Prince of Tuscany (b. 1949); married in 1992 to Eva Antonia von Hofmann, with one daughter. Archduke Theodore Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (1899–1978) (61) Archduke Carl Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (b. 1936); married to Edith Wenzl Frn von Sternbach [marriage retroactively approved as dynastic (only in Austria)] (62) Count Matthias of Habsburg (b. 1971), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights; married in 1995 to (1) [divorced and annulled] Sabine Binder, (2) 1999 [civilly and religiously] Eva Anderle. Had issue by second marriage. (63) Count Nikolaus of Habsburg (b. 2000), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights. (64) Count Jakob of Habsburg (b. 2001), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights. (65) Count Martin of Habsburg (b. 2011), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights. (66) Count Johannes of Habsburg (b. 1974), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights; married to Katharina Lieselotte Riedl Edle von Riedenstein (67) Count Bernhard of Habsburg (b. 1977), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights. (68) Count Benedikt of Habsburg (b. 1983), keeps his Austro-Hungarian dynastic rights. Archduke Clemens Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (1904–1974); married to Elisabeth Gfn Rességuier de Miremont [marriage retroactively approved as dynastic (only in Austria)] (69) Clemens, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1932), retroactively integrated into the dynasty; married to Laurence Costa de Beauregard (70) Philipp, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1966), retroactively integrated into the dynasty. (71) Georg, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1933), retroactively integrated into the dynasty. Peter, Prince von Altenburg (1935–2008), retroactively integrated into the dynasty; married to Juliane Gfn von Waldstein-Forni (72) Friedrich, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1966), retroactively integrated into the dynasty; married to Gabriele Gfn von Walterskirchen (73) Emanuel, Prince von Altenburg (b.2002) (74) Nikolaus, Prince von Altenburg (b. 2008) (75) Leopold, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1971), retroactively integrated into the dynasty. (76) Franz Josef, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1941), retroactively integrated into the dynasty; married to Christa Frn von Härdtl (77) Nikolaus, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1942), retroactively integrated into the dynasty. (78) Johannes, Prince von Altenburg (b. 1949), retroactively integrated into the dynasty. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen (1771–1847), adopted by Albert of Saxe-Teschen starting the Teschen branch of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria (1818–1874) Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria (1860–1933) Archduke Leo Karl of Austria (1893–1939); married to Maria-Klothilde von Thuillières Gfn von Montjoye-Vaufrey et de la Roche (79) Count Leo Stefan of Habsburg (b. 1928), retroactively integrated into the dynasty. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary (1776–1847) Archduke Joseph Karl (1833–1905) Archduke Joseph August (1872–1962) Archduke Joseph Francis (1895–1957) Archduke Joseph Árpád (1933–2017) (80) Archduke Joseph Karl (b. 1960); married to Princess Margarete von Hohenberg (81) Archduke Joseph Albrecht (b. 1994) (82) Archduke Paul Leo (b. 1996) (83) Archduke Andreas-Augustinus (b. 1963); married to Countess Marie-Christine von Hatzfeldt-Dönhoff (84) Archduke Friedrich-Cyprian (b. 1995) (85) Archduke Pierre (b. 1997) (86) Archduke Benedikt-Alexander (b. 2005) (87) Archduke Nikolaus (b. 1973); married to Eugenia de Calonje y Gurrea (88) Archduke Nicolás (b. 2003) (89) Archduke Santiago (b. 2006) (90) Archduke Johannes (b. 1975); married to María Gabriela Montenegro Villamizar (91) Archduke Johannes (b. 2010) (92) Archduke Alejandro (b. 2011) (93) Archduke Ignacio (b. 2013) (94) Archduke Géza (b. 1940); married morganatically twice to (1) [divorced] Monika Decker and (2) [civilly] Elizabeth Jane Kunstadter. Issue by both marriages. (95) Archduke Michael (b. 1942); married to Princess Christiana of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, his brother's sister-in-law. (96) Archduke Eduard (b. 1967); married to Baroness Maria Theresia von Gudenus (97) Archduke Paul Benedikt (b. 2000) (98) Father Paul Habsburg (b. 1968), a priest of the Legion of Christ —

Habsburgs

House of Habsburg
Lanzelin I ∞ Liutgarda of Nellenburg
Radbot I ∞ Ida of Lorraine
Werner I ∞ Reginlinde of Nellenburg
Otto II ∞ Hilla of Pfirt
Werner II ∞ Ida of Homberg
Albert III ∞ Ita of Pfullendorf
Rudolf II ∞ Agnes of Staufen
Albert IV ∞ Hedwig of Kyburg
Rudolf IV ∞ Gertrude of Hohenberg
Albert V ∞ Elisabeth of Carinthia
Albert VI ∞ Joanna of Pfirt
Leopold III ∞ Viridis Visconti of Milano
Ernest I ∞ Cymburgis of Masovia
Frederick III ∞ Eleanor of Portugal
Maximilian I ∞ Mary of Burgundy
Philip I ∞ Joanna of Castile
Ferdinand I ∞ Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
Charles II ∞ Maria Anna of Bavaria (I)
Ferdinand II ∞ Maria Anna of Bavaria (II)
Ferdinand III ∞ Maria Anna of Spain
Leopold IV ∞ Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg

—

Hypothetical matriarchal reigning dates

Hedwig of Kyburg (10 Apr 1232 – 13 Dec 1239)
Gertrude of Hohenberg (13 Dec 1239 – 16 Feb 1281)
Elisabeth of Carinthia (16 Feb 1281 – 01 May 1308)
Joanna of Pfirt (01 May 1308 – 15 Nov 1351)
Viridis Visconti of Milano (15 Nov 1351 – 09 Jul 1386)
Cymburgis of Masovia (09 Jul 1386 – 10 Jun 1424)
◆ Eleanor of Portugal (10 Jun 1424 – 03 Sep 1467)
Mary of Burgundy (03 Sep 1467 – 27 Mar 1482)
Joanna of Castile (27 Mar 1482 – 25 Sep 1506)
Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (25 Sep 1506 – 27 Jan 1547)
Maria Anna of Bavaria (I) (27 Jan 1547 – 10 Jul 1590)
Maria Anna of Bavaria (II) (10 Jul 1590 – 08 Mar 1616)
◆ Maria Anna of Spain (08 Mar 1616 – 13 May 1646)
◆ Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg (13 May 1646 — 05 May 1705)

◆ denotes Holy Roman Empress

—

House of Habsburg
–	Life span	Habsburg reign	Name	–
	1415–1493	10 Jun 1424 – 19 Aug 1493	Frederick III
	1459–1519	19 Aug 1493 – 12 Jan 1519	Maximilian I
	1478–1506	— *(died* 25 Sep 1506)** —	Philip I of Castile
	1503–1564	12 Jan 1519 – 25 Jul 1564	Ferdinand I
	1540–1590	25 Jul 1564 – 10 Jul 1590	Charles II of Austria
	1578–1637	10 Jul 1590 – 15 Feb 1637	Ferdinand II
	1608–1657	15 Feb 1637 – 02 Apr 1657	Ferdinand III
	1640–1705	02 Apr 1657 – 05 May 1705	Leopold I
Philip I and Charles II were not Holy Roman Emperors

House of Habsburg

Frederick III (1415–1493) ∞ Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)
- Maximilian I (1459–1519) ∞ Mary of Burgundy (1457–1482)
  - Philip I (1478–1506) ∞ Joanna of Castile (1479–1555)
    - Ferdinand I (1503–1564) ∞ Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547)
      - Charles II (1540–1590) ∞ Maria Anna of Bavaria (I) (1551–1608)
        Ferdinand II (1578–1637) ∞ Maria Anna of Bavaria (II) (1574–1616)
        Ferdinand III (1608–1657) ∞ Maria Anna of Spain (1606–1646)
        Leopold I (1640–1705) ∞ Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg (1655–1720)

(01 Nov 1700 – 20 Mar 1816)
–
–	Leopold I ∞ Eleonore Magdalene						–
	Joseph I ∞ Wilhelmine Amalie		Maria Anna ∞ John V of Portugal		Charles VI ∞ Elisabeth Christine
	Maria Josepha ∞ Augustus III	Maria Amalia ∞ Charles VII	Joseph I of Portugal ∞ Mariana Victoria	Peter III of Portugal ∞ Maria I	Maria Theresa ∞ Francis I	Maria Anna ∞ Charles Alexander
	↓	↓	↓	↓	↓	↓
—

Palaiologos dynasty

Byzantine / Palaiologos

Nikephoros Palaiologos
- George Palaiologos
  - Nikephoros Palaiologos
    - Michael Palaiologos
      - Alexios Palaiologos
        Andronikos Palaiologos
        Michael VIII Palaiologos
        Andronikos II Palaiologos
        Michael IX Palaiologos
        Andronikos III Palaiologos
        John V Palaiologos
        Manuel II Palaiologos
        Thomas Palaiologos
        Manuel Palaiologos
        Andreas Palaiologos

Rulers → Past, Present, Future

= Past
- = Present
  - = Future

Template:Orders of succession by country

Order of succession
	Sophia succession			Jacobite succession			—			Liechtensteiner succession
	Life span	Name		Life span	Name		Life span	Name		Life span	Name
	1489–1541	Margaret Tudor	=	1489–1541	Margaret Tudor		1478–1506	Philip I of Castile
	1512–1542	James V, King of Scots	=	1512–1542	James V, King of Scots		1503–1564	Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
	1542–1587	Mary, Queen of Scots	=	1542–1587	Mary, Queen of Scots		1540–1590	Charles II, Archduke of Austria			Hartmann I of Liechtenstein
	1566–1625	James I, King of England	=	1566–1625	James I, King of England		1578–1637	Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor		1513–1562	Georg Hartmann of Liechtenstein
	1596–1662	Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia		1600–1649	Charles I, King of England		1608–1657	Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor		1544–1585	Hartmann II of Liechtenstein
	1630–1714	Sophia of Hanover		1644–1670	Henrietta of England		1640–1705	Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor		1580–1658	Gundakar of Liechtenstein
	1660–1727	George I, King of Great Britain		1669–1728	Anne Marie d'Orléans		1678–1711	Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor		1613–1686	Hartmann III of Liechtenstein
	1683–1760	George II, King of Great Britain		1701–1773	Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia		1699–1757	Maria Josepha of Austria		1664–1704	Philipp Erasmus of Liechtenstein
	1707–1751	Frederick, Prince of Wales		1726–1796	Victor Amadeus III, King of Sardinia		1722–1763	Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony		1700–1771	Emanuel of Liechtenstein
	1738–1820	George III, King of the United Kingdom		1759–1824	Victor Emmanuel I, King of Sardinia		1759–1838	Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony		1726–1781	Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein
	1767–1820	Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn		1792–1840	Maria Beatrice of Savoy		1799–1832	Princess Maria Anna of Saxony		1760–1836	Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein
	1819–1901	Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom		1821–1849	Ferdinand Karl Viktor, Archduke of Austria-Este		1825–1864	Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria		1802–1887	Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein
	1841–1910	Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom		1849–1919	Maria Theresa of Austria-Este		1845–1921	Ludwig III of Bavaria		1842–1907	Alfred of Liechtenstein
	1865–1936	George V, King of the United Kingdom		1869–1955	Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria	=	1869–1955	Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria		1869–1955	Aloys of Liechtenstein
	1895–1952	George VI, King of the United Kingdom		1905–1996	Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria	=	1905–1996	Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria		1906–1989	Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein
	1926–2022	Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom		1937–	Max, Prince of Bavaria (heir presumptive)	=	1937–	Max, Prince of Bavaria (heir presumptive)		1945–	Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
	1948–	Charles III		1967–	Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein	=	1967–	Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein		1968–	Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein
	1982–	William, Prince of Wales		1995–	Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein	=	1995–	Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein	=	1995–	Joseph Wenzel II of Liechtenstein
	2013–	George of Wales
—

Liechtensteiner & Bavarian
–	John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise			–
	Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz		William IV, Prince of Orange
	Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden		Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
	Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden		Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
	Caroline of Baden		Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg
	Princess Sophie of Bavaria		Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
	Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria		Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
	Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria		Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
	Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein		Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria
	Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein		Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria
	Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein	=	Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein
	Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein
—

Family tree of Joseph Wenzel

Caroline of Zweibrücken

Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera ♀ (c. 1155–1211)
- Anna Komnene Angelina ♀ (1176–1212)
  - Maria Laskarina ♀ (1206–1270)
    - Yolanda of Poland ♀ (1235–1298)
      - Elisabeth of Kalisz ♀ (1263–1304)
        Euphemia of Silesia-Liegnitz ♀ (1279–1347)
        Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Sicily ♀ (1298–1352)
        Beatrice of Sicily ♀ (1326–1365)
        Anna of Palatinate ♀ (1346–1415)
        Margaret of Julich-Berg ♀ (1364–1442)
        Elisabeth of Brunswick-Göttingen ♀ (1390–1444)
        Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck ♀ (1414–1474)
        Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Saxony ♀ (1443–1484)
        Christina of Saxony ♀ (1461–1521)
        Elizabeth of Denmark, Electress of Brandenburg ♀ (1485–1555)
        Margaret of Brandenburg ♀ (1511–1577)
        Mary of Anhalt-Zerbst ♀ (1538–1563)
        Mary of Barby and Mühlingen ♀ (1563–1619)
        Dorothea of Erbach ♀ (1593–1643)
        Sophie Juliane of Hohenlohe-Pfedelbach ♀ (1620–1682)
        Juliana Dorotea de Castell-Remlingen ♀ (1640–1706)
        Philippine Henriette zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg ♀ (1679–1751)
        Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken ♀ (1704–1774)
        Caroline of Zweibrücken ♀ (1721–1774)

-

Royal ancestry

The most recent ancestor of all current European royal houses

Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt ♂ ∞ Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken ♀

A direct line from Louis IX thru George VII

A direct line from Louis IX thru Juliana

Juliana's direct female (matrilineal) line

WIKIDATA
Agnes von Orley
Kunigunde von Rodemachern
Ermesinde von Hollenfels
Margarethe von Elter
Elisabeth von Bolchen zu Zolveren
Elisabeth of Hunolstein-Neumagen
Jutta of Isenberg-Grenzau
Magdalena of Waldeck-Wildungen
Elizabeth of Nassau-Siegen
Sibylle of Waldeck-Wildungen
Maria Elisabeth von Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg
Charlotte Sibylle von Ahlefeldt-Rixingen
Katharina Polyxena von Solms-Rödelheim
Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg
Landgravine Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Princess Pauline of Württemberg
Princess Helena of Nassau
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
Juliana of the Netherlands

-

Countess Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim (1702–1765)
- Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg (1729–1818)
  - Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt (1752–1782)
    - Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1769–1818) – (11 Mar 1818 – 14 May 1818)
      - Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1787–1847) – (14 May 1818 – 12 Dec 1847)
        Princess Pauline of Württemberg (1810–1856) – (12 Dec 1847 – 07 Jul 1856)
        Princess Helena of Nassau (1831–1888) – (07 Jul 1856 – 28 Oct 1888)
        Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1858–1934) – (28 Oct 1888 – 20 Mar 1934)
        Wilhelmina of the Netherlands (1880–1962) – (20 Mar 1934 – 28 Nov 1962)
        Juliana of the Netherlands (1909–2004) – (28 Nov 1962 – 20 Mar 2004)

-

as reigning matriarch

Name	From	To
Georgine	11 Mar 1818	14 May 1818
Charlotte	14 May 1818	12 Dec 1847
Pauline	12 Dec 1847	07 Jul 1856
Helena	07 Jul 1856	28 Oct 1888
Emma	28 Oct 1888	20 Mar 1934
Wilhelmina	20 Mar 1934	28 Nov 1962
Juliana	28 Nov 1962	20 Mar 2004

-

Queen Juliana (1909–2004)
- Princess Irene (b. 1939)
  - Princess Margarita (b. 1972)
    - Julia ten Cate (b. 2008)
    - Paola ten Cate (b. 2011)
  - Princess Carolina (b. 1974)
    - Alaïa-Maria Brenninkmeijer (b. 2014)
- Princess Christina (1947–2019)
  - Juliana Guillermo (b. 1981)
    - Aida Bodhi (b. 2019)

-

Queen Juliana ♀
Princess Irene ♀			Princess Christina ♀
Princess Margarita ♀		Princess Carolina ♀	Juliana Guillermo ♀
Julia ten Cate ♀	Paola ten Cate ♀	Alaïa-Maria Brenninkmeijer ♀	Aida Bodhi

Also see here

Crosbie family of Newfoundland

1 Thomas Crosbie (1792–1852)
- 2 George Graham Crosbie (1838–1895)
  - 3 John Chaulker Crosbie ♂ (1876–1932)
    - 4 Chesley Arthur Crosbie ♂ (1905–1962)
      - 5 John Carnell Crosbie ♂ (1931–2020)
        6 Chesley Furneaux Crosbie ♂ (b. 1953)

Rothschild family

(bold denotes date span as patriarch)
(Note that patriarchy ends with Victor, continues on through with Jacob, then on through with Nathaniel.)

Rothschild family ♀
—	Moses Kalman Rothschild ♂ (d. 19 October 1735) – *(Start* – 19 Oct 1735) Amschel Moses Rothschild ♂ (c. 1710 – 6 October 1755) – (19 Oct 1735 – 06 Oct 1755) Mayer Amschel Rothschild ♂ (23 February 1744 – 19 September 1812) – (06 Oct 1755 – 19 Sep 1812) Nathan Mayer Rothschild ♂ (16 September 1777 – 28 July 1836) – (19 Sep 1812 – 28 Jul 1836) Lionel Nathan Rothschild ♂ (22 November 1808 – 3 June 1879) – (28 Jul 1836 – 03 Jun 1879) Nathan Lionel Rothschild ♂ (8 November 1840 – 31 March 1915) – (03 Jun 1879 – 31 Mar 1915) Charles Nathan Rothschild ♂ (9 May 1877 – 12 October 1923) – (31 Mar 1915 – 12 Oct 1923) Victor Charles Rothschild ♂ (31 October 1910 – 20 March 1990) – (12 Oct 1923 – 20 Mar 1990) Jacob Victor Rothschild ♂ (29 April 1936 – 26 February 2024) – (20 Mar 1990 – 26 Feb 2024) Nathaniel Jacob Rothschild ♂ (b. 12 July 1971) – (26 Feb 2024 – present)** (Baby-Boy) Nathaniel Rothschild (b. 20??) –	—
—

Nat ∞ Elle (born Loretta Victoria Basey)

Moses Kalman Rothschild ♂ (d. 19 October 1735) – (Start – 19 Oct 1735)
- Amschel Moses Rothschild ♂ (c. 1710 – 6 October 1755) – (19 Oct 1735 – 06 Oct 1755)
  - Mayer Amschel Rothschild ♂ (23 February 1744 – 19 September 1812) – (06 Oct 1755 – 19 Sep 1812)
    - Nathan Mayer Rothschild ♂ (16 September 1777 – 28 July 1836) – (19 Sep 1812 – 28 Jul 1836)
      - Lionel Nathan Rothschild ♂ (22 November 1808 – 3 June 1879) – (28 Jul 1836 – 03 Jun 1879)
        Nathan Lionel Rothschild ♂ (8 November 1840 – 31 March 1915) – (03 Jun 1879 – 31 Mar 1915)
        Charles Nathan Rothschild ♂ (9 May 1877 – 12 October 1923) – (31 Mar 1915 – 12 Oct 1923)
        Victor Charles Rothschild ♂ (31 October 1910 – 20 March 1990) – (12 Oct 1923 – 20 Mar 1990)
        Amschel Victor Rothschild ♂ (18 April 1955 – 8 July 1996) – (20 Mar 1990 – 08 July 1996)
        James Amschel Rothschild ♂ (b. 14 May 1985) – (08 July 1996 – present)
        Chasen James Rothschild (b. June 2022)

—

Moses Kalman Rothschild ♂ (d. 1735) ∞ Schönche Buchsbaum (d. 1733)
- Amschel Moses Rothschild ♂ (d. 1755) ∞ Schönche Lechenich ♀ (d. 1756)
  - Mayer Amschel Rothschild ♂ (1744–1812) ∞ Guttle Schnapper ♀ (1753–1849)
    - Nathan Mayer Rothschild ♂ (1777–1836) ∞ Hannah Barent Cohen ♀ (1783–1850)
      - Lionel Nathan Rothschild ♂ (1808–1879) ∞ Charlotte von Rothschild ♀ (1819–1884)
        Nathan Lionel Rothschild ♂ (1840–1915) ∞ Emma Louise von Rothschild ♀ (1844–1935)
        Charles Nathan Rothschild ♂ (1877–1923) ∞ Rózsika Edle von Wertheimstein ♀ (1870–1940)
        Victor Charles Rothschild ♂ (1910–1990) ∞ Teresa Georgina Mayor ♀ (1915–1996)
        Amschel Victor Rothschild ♂ (1955–1996) ∞ Anita Patience Guinness ♀ (b. 1957)
        James Amschel Rothschild ♂ (b. 1985) ∞ Nicholai Olivia Hilton ♀ (b. 1983)
        Chasen James Rothschild (b. 2022) ∞

—

Category:Rothschild family

Cavendish family

Cavendish family ♀
—
Alice de Odyngseles
Joan Clopton
Joan Staventon
Katherine Scudamore
Alice Smith
Elizabeth Hardwick
Anne Keighley
Christiana Bruce
Elizabeth Cecil
Mary Butler
Rachel Russell
Catherine Hoskins
Charlotte Boyle
Elizabeth Compton
Louisa O'Callaghan
Blanche Howard
Emma Lascelles
Evelyn Petty-FitzMaurice
Mary Gascoyne-Cecil
Deborah Freeman-Mitford
Amanda Heywood-Lonsdale
Laura Roundell

Sir John Cavendish ♂ (c. 1346–1381)
- Sir John Cavendish ♂ (fl. 1300s–1400s)
  - William Cavendish ♂ (d. 1433)
    - Thomas Cavendish ♂ (d. 1477)
      - Thomas Cavendish ♂ (d. 1524)
        William Cavendish ♂ (1505–1557)
        William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire ♂ (1552–1626)
        William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire ♂ (c. 1590–1628)
        William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire ♂ (1617–1684)
        William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire ♂ (1640–1707) – (1)
        William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire ♂ (1672–1729) – (2)
        William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire ♂ (1698–1755) – (3)
        William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire ♂ (1720–1764) – (4)
        George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington ♂ (1754–1834) – (5)
        (†) William Cavendish ♂ (1783–1812) – (6)
        William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire ♂ (1808–1891) – (7)
        (†) Lt-Col. Lord Edward Cavendish ♂ (1838–1891) – (8)
        Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire ♂ (1868–1938) – (9)
        Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire ♂ (1895–1950) – (10)
        Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire ♂ (1920–2004) – (11)
        Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire ♂ (b. 1944) – (12)
        (1) William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington ♂ (b. 1969) – (13)
        (2) James, Lord Cavendish ♂ (b. 2010) – (14)

(bold denotes date span as patriarch)

Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire ♂ (31 May 1868 – 06 May 1938) – (21 Dec 1891 – 06 May 1938) – (9)
- Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire ♂ (06 May 1895 – 26 Nov 1950) – (06 May 1938 – 26 Nov 1950) – (10)
  - Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire ♂ (02 Jan 1920 – 03 May 2004) – (26 Nov 1950 – 03 May 2004) – (11)
    - Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire ♂ (b. 27 Apr 1944) – (03 May 2004 – present) – (12)
      - (1) William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington ♂ (b. 06 Jun 1969) – (13)
        (2) James, Lord Cavendish ♂ (b. 12 Dec 2010) – (14)

—

Victor Cavendish ♂ (1868–1938) ∞ Evelyn Petty-FitzMaurice ♀ (1870–1960)
- Edward Cavendish ♂ (1895–1950) ∞ Mary Gascoyne-Cecil ♀ (1895–1988)
  - Andrew Cavendish ♂ (1920–2004) ∞ Deborah Freeman-Mitford ♀ (1920–2014)
    - Peregrine Cavendish ♂ (b. 1944) ∞ Amanda Heywood-Lonsdale ♀ (b. 1944)
      - William Cavendish ♂ (b. 1969) ∞ Laura Roundell ♀ (b. 1972)
        James Cavendish ♂ (b. 2010) ∞

—

Category:Cavendish family ♂

Royal descendants of Christian IX of Denmark

~

Find out about (maybe; won't be easy) nearest common ancestor(s) of John William Friso, Prince of Orange & Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel and George II of Great Britain & Caroline of Ansbach, who were all born in the 1680s.

Habsburg family tree

Habsburg

Albert
Count of Habsburg
(c. 1188–1239)

Rudolf I
of Germany
(c. 1218–1291)

Albert I
of Germany
(1255–1308)

Hartmann
(1263–1281)

Rudolf II
Duke of Austria
(1270–1290)

Rudolf I
of Bohemia
(1281–1307)

Frederick
the Fair
(c. 1289–1330)

Leopold I
Duke of Austria
(1290–1326)

Albert II
Duke of Austria
(1298–1358)

Henry
the Friendly
(1299–1327)

Otto
Duke of Austria
(1301–1339)

John
Parricida
(c. 1290–1312/13)

Rudolf IV
Duke of Austria
(1339–1365)

Frederick III
Duke of Austria
(1347–1362)

Albert III
Duke of Austria
(1349–1395)

Leopold III
Duke of Austria
(1351–1386)

Frederick II
Duke of Austria
(1327–1344)

Leopold II
Duke of Austria
(1328–1344)

Albert IV
Duke of Austria
(1377–1404)

William
Duke of Austria
(c. 1370–1406)

Leopold IV
Duke of Austria
(1371–1411)

Ernest
Duke of Austria
(1377–1424)

Frederick IV
Duke of Austria
(1382–1439)

Albert II
of Germany
(1397–1439)

Frederick III
HRE
(1415–1493)

Albert VI
Archduke of Austria
(1418–1463)

Sigismund
Archduke of Austria
(1427–1496)

Ladislaus
the Posthumous
(1440–1457)

Maximilian I
HRE
(1459–1519)

Philip I
of Castile
(1478–1506)

Charles V
HRE
(1500–1558)

Ferdinand I
HRE
(1503–1564)

Philip II
of Spain
(1527–1598)

Maximilian II
HRE
(1527–1576)

Ferdinand II
Archduke of Austria
(1529–1595)

Charles II
Archduke of Austria
(1540–1590)

Carlos
Prince of Asturias
(1545–1568)

Philip III
of Spain
(1578–1621)

Rudolf II
HRE
(1552–1612)

Ernest
of Austria
(1553–1595)

Matthias
HRE
(1557–1619)

Maximilian III
Archduke of Austria
(1558–1618)

Albert VII
Archduke of Austria
(1559–1621)

Wenceslaus
Archduke of Austria
(1561–1578)

Andrew
Margrave of Burgau
(1558–1600)

Charles
Margrave of Burgau
(1560–1618)

Ferdinand II
HRE
(1578–1637)

Maximilian Ernest
of Austria
(1583–1616)

Leopold V
Archduke of Austria
(1586–1632)

Charles
of Austria
(1590–1624)

Philip IV
of Spain
(1605–1665)

Charles
of Austria
(1607–1632)

Ferdinand
of Austria
(1609–1641)

John-Charles
of Austria
(1605–1619)

Ferdinand III
HRE
(1608–1657)

Leopold Wilhelm
of Austria
(1614–1662)

Ferdinand Charles
Archduke of Austria
(1628–1662)

Sigismund Francis
Archduke of Austria
(1630–1665)

Balthasar Charles
Prince of Asturias
(1629–1646)

Charles II
of Spain
(1661–1700)

Ferdinand IV
King of the Romans
(1633–1654)

Leopold I
HRE
(1640–1705)

Charles Joseph
of Austria
(1649–1664)

Joseph I
HRE
(1678–1711)

Charles VI
HRE
(1685–1740)

House of Habsburg

(10 Apr 1232 – 04 Mar 1496)
Habsburg
Albertinian line // Leopoldian line
—	Albert of Habsburg	Rudolf I of Germany	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	—
			·	·	·	·	·	·	·
			·	·	·	·	·	·	·
			Albert I of Germany	Rudolf I of Bohemia
				Frederick of Austria
				Leopold I of Austria
				Albert II of Austria	Rudolf IV of Austria
					Frederick III of Austria
					Albert III of Austria	Albert IV of Austria	Albert II of Germany	Ladislaus
					Leopold III of Austria	William of Austria
						Leopold IV of Austria
						Ernest I of Austria	Frederick III (HRE)	Maximilian I (HRE)	Philip I of Castile
						Ernest I of Austria	Albert VI of Austria
						Frederick IV of Austria	Sigismund of Austria
				Henry of Austria
				Otto of Austria	Frederick II of Austria
				Otto of Austria	Leopold II of Austria
				Hartmann of Austria
				Rudolf II of Austria	John Parricida
			·	·	·	·	·	·	·
			·	·	·	·	·	·	·
			·	·	·	·	·	·	·
			·	·	·	·	·	·	·
—

(04 Mar 1496 – 20 Oct 1740)
Habsburg
Spanish / Iberian line // Austrian / HRE line
—	Maximilian I (HRE)	Philip I of Castile	Charles V (HRE)	Philip II of Spain	Carlos of Spain				—
					Philip III of Spain	Philip IV of Spain	Balthasar Charles of Spain
						Philip IV of Spain	Charles II of Spain
						Charles of Spain
						Ferdinand of Spain
			Ferdinand I (HRE)	Maximilian II (HRE)	Rudolf II (HRE)
					Ernest of Austria
					Matthias (HRE)
					Maximilian III of Austria
					Albert VII of Austria
					Wenceslaus of Austria
				Ferdinand II of Austria	Andrew of Burgau
				Ferdinand II of Austria	Charles of Burgau
				Charles II of Austria	Ferdinand II (HRE)	John-Charles of Austria
						Ferdinand III (HRE)	Ferdinand IV of Austria
							Leopold I (HRE)	Joseph I (HRE)
							Leopold I (HRE)	Charles VI (HRE)
							Charles Joseph of Austria
						Leopold Wilhelm of Austria
					Maximilian Ernest of Austria
					Leopold V of Austria	Ferdinand Charles of Austria
					Leopold V of Austria	Sigismund Francis of Austria
					Charles of Austria
—

Habsburg dynasty

Template:Habsburg family tree
(10 Apr 1232 – 20 Oct 1740)

Habsburg

Original line / Albertinian line / Leopoldian line

Max and Philip line / Spanish / Iberian line / Austrian / HRE line

Albert
Count of Habsburg
(c. 1188–1239)

Rudolf I
of Germany
Rudolf I
(c. 1218–1291)

Albert I
of Germany
Albert I
(1255–1308)

Hartmann
Hartmann I
(1263–1281)

Rudolf II
Duke of Austria
Rudolf II
(1270–1290)

Rudolf I
of Bohemia
Rudolf III
(1281–1307)

Frederick
the Fair
Frederick I
(c. 1289–1330)

Leopold I
Duke of Austria
Leopold I
(1290–1326)

Albert II
Duke of Austria
Albert II
(1298–1358)

Henry
the Friendly
Henry I
(1299–1327)

Otto
Duke of Austria
Otto I
(1301–1339)

John
Parricida
John I
(c. 1290–1312/13)

Rudolf IV
Duke of Austria
Rudolf IV
(1339–1365)

Frederick III
Duke of Austria
Frederick III
(1347–1362)

Albert III
Duke of Austria
Albert III
(1349–1395)

Leopold III
Duke of Austria
Leopold III
(1351–1386)

Frederick II
Duke of Austria
Frederick II
(1327–1344)

Leopold II
Duke of Austria
Leopold II
(1328–1344)

Albert IV
Duke of Austria
Albert IV
(1377–1404)

William
Duke of Austria
William I
(c. 1370–1406)

Leopold IV
Duke of Austria
Leopold IV
(1371–1411)

Ernest
Duke of Austria
Ernest I
(1377–1424)

Frederick IV
Duke of Austria
Frederick IV
(1382–1439)

Albert II
of Germany
Albert V
(1397–1439)

Frederick III
HRE
Frederick V
(1415–1493)

Albert VI
Archduke of Austria
Albert VI
(1418–1463)

Sigismund
Archduke of Austria
Sigismund I
(1427–1496)

Ladislaus
the Posthumous
Ladislaus I
(1440–1457)

Maximilian I
HRE
Maximilian I
(1459–1519)

Philip I
of Castile
Philip I
(1478–1506)

Charles V
HRE
Charles I
(1500–1558)

Ferdinand I
HRE
Ferdinand I
(1503–1564)

Philip II
of Spain
Philip II
(1527–1598)

Maximilian II
HRE
Maximilian II
(1527–1576)

Ferdinand II
Archduke of Austria
Ferdinand II
(1529–1595)

Charles II
Archduke of Austria
Charles II
(1540–1590)

Carlos
Prince of Asturias
Carlos I
(1545–1568)

Philip III
of Spain
Philip III
(1578–1621)

Rudolf II
HRE
Rudolf V
(1552–1612)

Ernest
of Austria
Ernest II
(1553–1595)

Matthias
HRE
Matthias I
(1557–1619)

Maximilian III
Archduke of Austria
Maximilian III
(1558–1618)

Albert VII
Archduke of Austria
Albert VII
(1559–1621)

Wenceslaus
Archduke of Austria
Wenceslaus I
(1561–1578)

Andrew
Margrave of Burgau
Andrew I
(1558–1600)

Charles
Margrave of Burgau
Charles III
(1560–1618)

Ferdinand II
HRE
Ferdinand III
(1578–1637)

Maximilian Ernest
of Austria
Maximilian Ernest I
(1583–1616)

Leopold V
Archduke of Austria
Leopold V
(1586–1632)

Charles
of Austria
Charles IV
(1590–1624)

Philip IV
of Spain
Philip IV
(1605–1665)

Charles
of Austria
Carlos II
(1607–1632)

Ferdinand
of Austria
Ferdinand V
(1609–1641)

John-Charles
of Austria
John-Charles I
(1605–1619)

Ferdinand III
HRE
Ferdinand IV
(1608–1657)

Leopold Wilhelm
of Austria
Leopold Wilhelm I
(1614–1662)

Ferdinand Charles
Archduke of Austria
Ferdinand Charles I
(1628–1662)

Sigismund Francis
Archduke of Austria
Sigismund Francis I
(1630–1665)

Balthasar Charles
Prince of Asturias
Balthasar Charles I
(1629–1646)

Charles II
of Spain
Charles V
(1661–1700)

Ferdinand IV
King of the Romans
Ferdinand VI
(1633–1654)

Leopold I
HRE
Leopold VI
(1640–1705)

Charles Joseph
of Austria
Charles Joseph I
(1649–1664)

Joseph I
HRE
Joseph I
(1678–1711)

Charles VI
HRE
Charles VI
(1685–1740)

Habsburg (male-line) dynasty

(10 Apr 1232 – 20 Oct 1740)

Habsburg numerical designation

(65 = total count)

Tree sequence order
Habsburg dynasty
—	Name	Born	Died	—
	Albert	1188	1239
	Rudolf I	1218	1291
	Albert I	1255	1308
	Hartmann I	1263	1281
	Rudolf II	1270	1290
	Rudolf III	1281	1307
	Frederick I	1289	1330
	Leopold I	1290	1326
	Albert II	1298	1358
	Henry I	1299	1327
	Otto I	1301	1339
	John I	1290	1313
	Rudolf IV	1339	1365
	Frederick III	1347	1362
	Albert III	1349	1395
	Leopold III	1351	1386
	Frederick II	1327	1344
	Leopold II	1328	1344
	Albert IV	1377	1404
	William I	1370	1406
	Leopold IV	1371	1411
	Ernest I	1377	1424
	Frederick IV	1382	1439
	Albert V	1397	1439
	Frederick V	1415	1493
	Albert VI	1418	1463
	Sigismund I	1427	1496
	Ladislaus I	1440	1457
	Maximilian I	1459	1519
	Philip I	1478	1506
	Charles I	1500	1558
	Ferdinand I	1503	1564
	Philip II	1527	1598
	Maximilian II	1527	1576
	Ferdinand II	1529	1595
	Charles II	1540	1590
	Carlos I	1545	1568
	Philip III	1578	1621
	Rudolf V	1552	1612
	Ernest II	1553	1595
	Matthias I	1557	1619
	Maximilian III	1558	1618
	Albert VII	1559	1621
	Wenceslaus I	1561	1578
	Andrew I	1558	1600
	Charles III	1560	1618
	Ferdinand III	1578	1637
	Maximilian Ernest I	1583	1616
	Leopold V	1586	1632
	Charles IV	1590	1624
	Philip IV	1605	1665
	Carlos II	1607	1632
	Ferdinand V	1609	1641
	John-Charles I	1605	1619
	Ferdinand IV	1608	1657
	Leopold Wilhelm I	1614	1662
	Ferdinand Charles I	1628	1662
	Sigismund Francis I	1630	1665
	Balthasar Charles I	1629	1646
	Charles V	1661	1700
	Ferdinand VI	1633	1654
	Leopold VI	1640	1705
	Charles Joseph I	1649	1664
Joseph I	1678	1711
Charles VI	1685	1740
—

Alphabetically
Habsburg dynasty
—	Name	Born	Died	—
	Albert	1188	1239
	Albert I	1255	1308
	Albert II	1298	1358
	Albert III	1349	1395
	Albert IV	1377	1404
	Albert V	1397	1439
	Albert VI	1418	1463
	Albert VII	1559	1621
	Andrew I	1558	1600
	Balthasar Charles I	1629	1646
	Carlos I	1545	1568
	Carlos II	1607	1632
	Charles I	1500	1558
	Charles II	1540	1590
	Charles III	1560	1618
	Charles IV	1590	1624
	Charles V	1661	1700
	Charles VI	1685	1740
	Charles Joseph I	1649	1664
	Ernest I	1377	1424
	Ernest II	1553	1595
	Ferdinand I	1503	1564
	Ferdinand II	1529	1595
	Ferdinand III	1578	1637
	Ferdinand IV	1608	1657
	Ferdinand V	1609	1641
	Ferdinand VI	1633	1654
	Ferdinand Charles I	1628	1662
	Frederick I	1289	1330
	Frederick II	1327	1344
	Frederick III	1347	1362
	Frederick IV	1382	1439
	Frederick V	1415	1493
	Hartmann I	1263	1281
	Henry I	1299	1327
	John I	1290	1313
	John-Charles I	1605	1619
	Joseph I	1678	1711
	Ladislaus I	1440	1457
	Leopold I	1290	1326
	Leopold II	1328	1344
	Leopold III	1351	1386
	Leopold IV	1371	1411
	Leopold V	1586	1632
	Leopold VI	1640	1705
	Leopold Wilhelm I	1614	1662
	Matthias I	1557	1619
	Maximilian I	1459	1519
	Maximilian II	1527	1576
	Maximilian III	1558	1618
	Maximilian Ernest I	1583	1616
	Otto I	1301	1339
	Philip I	1478	1506
	Philip II	1527	1598
	Philip III	1578	1621
	Philip IV	1605	1665
	Rudolf I	1218	1291
	Rudolf II	1270	1290
	Rudolf III	1281	1307
	Rudolf IV	1339	1365
	Rudolf V	1552	1612
	Sigismund I	1427	1496
	Sigismund Francis I	1630	1665
Wenceslaus I	1561	1578
William I	1370	1406
—

Legitimate only; all over seven-years of age.

Habsburg numerical representation

Pre-designated numeration

(More than one pre-designated numerical value)

Number	Name	Holders
7	Albert	I II III IV V VI VII
2	Carlos	I II
6	Charles	I II III IV V VI
2	Ernest	I II
6	Ferdinand	I II III IV V VI
5	Frederick	I II III IV V
6	Leopold	I II III IV V VI
3	Maximilian	I II III
4	Philip	I II III IV
5	Rudolf	I II III IV V

Totals
Number	Name	Holders
7	Albert	I II III IV V VI VII
6	Leopold	I II III IV V VI
6	Charles	I II III IV V VI
6	Ferdinand	I II III IV V VI
5	Rudolf	I II III IV V
5	Frederick	I II III IV V
4	Philip	I II III IV
3	Maximilian	I II III
2	Ernest	I II
2	Carlos	I II

House of Savoy

Humbert I, Count of Savoy (980–1048)
- Otto, Count of Savoy (1010–1057)
  - Amadeus II, Count of Savoy (1050–1080)
    - Humbert II, Count of Savoy (1065–1103)
      - Amadeus III, Count of Savoy (1095–1148)
        Humbert III, Count of Savoy (1135–1189)
        Thomas I, Count of Savoy (1178–1233)
        Thomas II, Count of Savoy (1199–1259)
        Amadeus V, Count of Savoy (1253–1323)
        Aymon, Count of Savoy (1291–1343)
        Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy (1334–1383)
        Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy (1360–1391)
        Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy (1383–1451)
        Louis, Duke of Savoy (1413–1465)
        Philip II, Duke of Savoy (1438–1497)
        Charles III, Duke of Savoy (1486–1553)
        Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy (1528–1580)
        Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (1562–1630)
        Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano (1596–1656)
        Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano (1628–1709)
        Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano (1690–1741)
        Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano (1721–1778)
        Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano (1743–1780)
        Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano (1770–1800)
        Charles Albert, Prince of Carignano (1798–1849)
        Victor Emmanuel II of Italy (1820–1878)
        Prince Amadeo, Duke of Aosta (1845–1890)
        Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (1869–1931)
        Prince Aimone I, Duke of Aosta (1900–1948)
        Prince Amedeo I, Duke of Aosta (1943–2021)
        Prince Aimone II, Duke of Aosta (b. 1967)
        (1) Prince Umberto of Savoy-Aosta (b. 2009)
        
        (2) Prince Amedeo II of Savoy-Aosta (b. 2011)

See → next-in-line
Counts of Villafranca

Imperial House of Japan

Yamato dynasty

Yamato

Naohito

Sanuki Itō

Sukehito
(Emperor Kyōkō)

Chikako, Princess Kazu

Four daughters
1, 2, 3, 4

The Emperor Emeritus

The Empress Emerita

Prince Hitachi

Princess Hitachi

Five daughters
1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Prince Tomohito of Mikasa

Princess Tomohito of Mikasa

Prince Katsura

Prince Takamado

Princess Takamado

Two daughters
1, 2

The Emperor

The Empress

Crown Prince Akishino

Crown Princess Akishino

Sayako Kuroda

Princess Akiko of Mikasa

Princess Yōko of Mikasa

Princess Tsuguko of Takamado

Two daughters
1, 2

Princess Aiko

Mako Komuro

Princess Kako

Prince Hisahito

Yamato dynasty

1 Naohito (1704–1753)
- + Sanuki Itō (17??–17??)
  - 2 Sukehito (Emperor Kyōkō) (1733–1794)
    - + Ōe Iwashiro (1744–1813)
      - 3 Emperor Kōkaku (1771–1840)
        + Kajyūji Tadako (1780–1843)
        4 Emperor Ninkō (1800–1846)
        + Kanroji Kiyoko (1806–1861)
        5 Princess Sumiko (1829–1881)
        
        + Naoko Ōgimachi (1803–1856)
        5 Emperor Kōmei (1831–1867)
        + Nakayama Yoshiko (1836–1907)
        6 Emperor Meiji (1852–1912)
        + Yanagiwara Naruko (1859–1943)
        7 Emperor Taishō (1879–1926)
        + Empress Teimei (1884–1951)
        8 Emperor Shōwa (1901–1989)
        + Empress Kōjun (1903–2000)
        9 Emperor Heisei (b. 1933)
        + Empress Michiko (b. 1934)
        10 Emperor Reiwa (b. 1960)
        + Empress Masako (b. 1963)
        11 Princess Aiko (b. 2001)
        
        10 Crown Prince Akishino (b. 1965)
        + Crown Princess Akishino (b. 1966)
        11 Mako Komuro (b. 1991)
        
        11 Princess Kako (b. 1994)
        
        11 Prince Hisahito (b. 2006)
        
        10 Sayako Kuroda (b. 1969)
        
        9 Prince Hitachi (b. 1935)
        + Princess Hitachi (b. 1940)
        
        9 Shigeko Higashikuni (1925–1961)
        
        9 Sachiko, Princess Hisa (1927–1928)
        
        9 Kazuko Takatsukasa (1929–1989)
        
        9 Atsuko Ikeda (b. 1931)
        
        9 Takako Shimazu (b. 1939)
        
        8 Prince Chichibu (1902–1953)
        + Princess Chichibu (1909–1995)
        
        8 Prince Takamatsu (1905–1987)
        + Princess Takamatsu (1911–2004)
        
        8 Prince Mikasa (1915–2016)
        + Princess Mikasa (1923–2024)
        9 Prince Tomohito of Mikasa (1946–2012)
        + Princess Tomohito of Mikasa (b. 1955)
        10 Princess Akiko of Mikasa (b. 1981)
        
        10 Princess Yōko of Mikasa (b. 1983)
        
        9 Prince Katsura (1948–2014)
        
        9 Prince Takamado (1954–2002)
        + Princess Takamado (b. 1953)
        10 Princess Tsuguko of Takamado (b. 1986)
        
        10 Noriko Senge (b. 1988)
        
        10 Ayako Moriya (b. 1990)
        
        9 Yasuko Konoe (b. 1944)
        
        9 Masako Sen (b. 1951)
        
        + Sono Sachiko (1867–1947)
        7 Princess Masako Takeda (1888–1940)
        
        7 Fusako Kitashirakawa (1890–1974)
        
        7 Princess Nobuko Asaka (1891–1933)
        
        7 Toshiko Higashikuni (1896–1978)
        
        + Hashimoto Tsuneko (1826–1865)
        5 Chikako, Princess Kazu (1846–1877)

Succession to the Japanese throne

Japanese era names
	76	Naohito	Prince Naohito	24 September 1732	03 July 1753
	77	Sukehito	Prince Sukehito	03 July 1753	01 August 1794
	78	Kōkaku	Emperor Kōkaku	01 August 1794	11 December 1840
	79	Ninkō	Emperor Ninkō	11 December 1840	21 February 1846
	80	Kōmei	Emperor Kōmei	21 February 1846	30 January 1867
	81	Meiji	Emperor Meiji	30 January 1867	30 July 1912
	82	Taishō	Emperor Taishō	30 July 1912	25 December 1926
	83	Shōwa	Emperor Shōwa	25 December 1926	07 January 1989
	84	Heisei	Emperor Heisei	07 January 1989	30 April 2019
—	—	Reiwa	Emperor Reiwa	01 May 2019
	85	—	Prince Akishino
	86	—	Prince Hisahito

Post-Edo period

—
—	Emperor	Era	Empress	—
	Emperor Meiji	Meiji	(Imperial Concubine)
	Emperor Taishō	Taishō	Empress Teimei
	Emperor Shōwa	Shōwa	Empress Kōjun
	Emperor Heisei	Heisei	Empress Michiko
	Crown Prince Akishino		Crown Princess Akishino
	Prince Hisahito
—

Post-Edo period

Imperial House of Japan
—				—
	Emperor	Era	Empress

	Emperor Meiji	Meiji	*(Imperial Concubine)*

	Emperor Taishō	Taishō	Empress Teimei

	Emperor Shōwa	Shōwa	Empress Kōjun

	Emperor Heisei	Heisei	Empress Michiko

	Crown Prince Akishino		Crown Princess Akishino

	Prince Hisahito

Imperial House of Japan

Chrysanthemum Throne

HIM Prince Naohito (1704–1753)
- HIM Prince Sukehito (1733–1794)
  - HIM Emperor Kōkaku (1771–1840)
    - HIM Emperor Ninkō (1800–1846)
      - HIM Emperor Kōmei (1831–1867)
        HIM Emperor Meiji (1852–1912)
        HIM Emperor Taishō (1879–1926)
        HIM Emperor Shōwa (1901–1989)
        HIM Emperor Heisei (b. 1933)
        (1) HIH Emperor Reiwa (b. 1960)
        
        (2) HIH Prince Akishino (b. 1965)
        (3) HIH Prince Hisahito (b. 2006)
        
        (4) HIH Prince Hitachi (b. 1935)
        
        HIH Prince Chichibu (1902–1953)
        
        HIH Prince Takamatsu (1905–1987)
        
        HIH Prince Mikasa (1915–2016)
        HIH Prince Tomohito (1946–2012)
        
        HIH Prince Katsura (1948–2014)
        
        HIH Prince Takamado (1954–2002)

bold = direct male-line

italics = deceased (37 Total)

green = living (24 total)

count = 61 total

Yamato dynasty

HIM Prince Naohito (1704–1753)
- HIM Prince Sukehito (1733–1794)
  - HIM Emperor Kōkaku (1771–1840)
    - HIM Emperor Ninkō (1800–1846)
      - HIM Emperor Kōmei (1831–1867)
        HIM Emperor Meiji (1852–1912)
        HIM Emperor Taishō (1879–1926)
        HIM Emperor Shōwa (1901–1989)
        HIM Emperor Heisei (b. 1933)
        HIH Prince Akishino (b. 1965)
        HIH Prince Hisahito (b. 2006)

(Only direct male-line descendants are dynasts, i.e. the Yamato dynasty.)

Family tree of Japanese monarchs

Kuni
Toyo-kumono
Uhijini
Tsunuguhi
Ōtonoji
Omodaru
Izanagi
Susanoo
Ame
Ninigi
Hoori
Ugayafukiaezu
Jimmu
Suizei
Annei
Itoku
Kōshō
Kōan
Kōrei
Kōgen
Kaika
Sujin
Suinin
Keikō
Yamato Takeru
Chūai
Ōjin
Wakanuke
Ohohoto
Ohi
Hikoushi
Keitai (458–531)
Kinmei (509–571)
Bidatsu (538–585)
Oshisaka (556–613)
Jomei (593–641)
Tenji (626–672)
Shiki (667–716)
Kōnin (708–782)
Kanmu (737–806)
Saga (786–842)
Ninmyō (808–850)
Kōkō (830–887)
Uda (866–931)
Daigo (885–930)
Murakami (924–967)
En'yū (959–991)
Ichijō (980–1011)
Go-Suzaku (1009–1045)
Go-Sanjō (1032–1073)
Shirakawa (1053–1129)
Horikawa (1079–1107)
Toba (1103–1156)
Go-Shirakawa (1127–1192)
Takakura (1161–1181)
Go-Toba (1180–1239)
Tsuchimikado (1196–1231)
Go-Saga (1220–1272)
Go-Fukakusa (1243–1304)
Fushimi (1265–1317)
Go-Fushimi (1288–1336)
Kōgon (1313–1364)
Sukō (1334–1398)
Yoshihito (1351–1416)
Sadafusa (1372–1456)
Go-Hanazono (1419–1471)
Go-Tsuchimikado (1442–1500)
Go-Kashiwabara (1462–1526)
Go-Nara (1495–1557)
Ōgimachi (1517–1593)
Masahito (1552–1586)
Go-Yōzei (1571–1617)
Go-Mizunoo (1596–1680)
Reigen (1654–1732)
Higashiyama (1675–1710)
Naohito (1704–1753)
Sukehito (1733–1794)
Kōkaku (1771–1840)
Ninkō (1800–1846)
Kōmei (1831–1867)
Meiji (1852–1912)
Taishō (1879–1926)
Shōwa (1901–1989)
Heisei – Emperor Akihito (b. 1933)
Prince Akishino (b. 1965)
Prince Hisahito (b. 2006)

Direct male line / Generational reigns

Key
	denotes emperor
	denotes non-emperor


01	Kuni
02	Toyo-kumono
03	Uhijini
04	Tsunuguhi
05	Ōtonoji
06	Omodaru
07	Izanagi
08	Susanoo
09	Ame
10	Ninigi
11	Hoori
12	Ugayafukiaezu
13	Jimmu
14	Suizei
15	Annei
16	Itoku
17	Kōshō
18	Kōan
19	Kōrei
20	Kōgen
21	Kaika
22	Sujin
23	Suinin
24	Keikō
25	Yamato Takeru
26	Chūai
27	Ōjin
28	Wakanuke
29	Ohohoto
30	Ohi
31	Hikoushi
32	Keitai	c. 500	10 March 531
33	Kinmei	10 March 531	15 April 571
34	Bidatsu	15 April 571	14 September 585
35	Oshisaka	14 September 585	613
36	Jomei	613	17 November 641
37	Tenji	17 November 641	07 January 672
38	Shiki	07 January 672	716
39	Kōnin	716	11 January 782
40	Kanmu	11 January 782	09 April 806
41	Saga	09 April 806	24 August 842
42	Ninmyō	24 August 842	06 May 850
43	Kōkō	06 May 850	17 September 887
44	Uda	17 September 887	03 September 931
45	Daigo	—	—
46	Murakami	03 September 931	05 July 967
47	En'yū	05 July 967	01 March 991
48	Ichijō	01 March 991	25 July 1011
49	Go-Suzaku	25 July 1011	07 February 1045
50	Go-Sanjō	07 February 1045	15 June 1073
51	Shirakawa	15 June 1073	24 July 1129
52	Horikawa	—	—
53	Toba	24 July 1129	20 July 1156
54	Go-Shirakawa	20 July 1156	26 April 1192
55	Takakura	—	—
56	Go-Toba	26 April 1192	28 March 1239
57	Tsuchimikado	—	—
58	Go-Saga	28 March 1239	17 March 1272
59	Go-Fukakusa	17 March 1272	17 August 1304
60	Fushimi	17 August 1304	08 October 1317
61	Go-Fushimi	08 October 1317	17 May 1336
62	Kōgon	17 May 1336	05 August 1364
63	Sukō	05 August 1364	31 January 1398
64	Yoshihito	31 January 1398	1416
65	Sadafusa	1416	1456
66	Go-Hanazono	1456	18 January 1471
67	Go-Tsuchimikado	18 January 1471	21 October 1500
68	Go-Kashiwabara	21 October 1500	19 May 1526
69	Go-Nara	19 May 1526	27 September 1557
70	Ōgimachi	27 September 1557	06 February 1593
71	Masahito	—	—
72	Go-Yōzei	06 February 1593	25 September 1617
73	Go-Mizunoo	25 September 1617	11 September 1680
74	Reigen	11 September 1680	24 September 1732
75	Higashiyama	—	—
76	Naohito	24 September 1732	03 July 1753
77	Sukehito	03 July 1753	01 August 1794
78	Kōkaku	01 August 1794	11 December 1840
79	Ninkō	11 December 1840	21 February 1846
80	Kōmei	21 February 1846	30 January 1867
81	Meiji	30 January 1867	30 July 1912
82	Taishō	30 July 1912	25 December 1926
83	Shōwa	25 December 1926	07 January 1989
84	Heisei	07 January 1989
85	Akishino
86	Hisahito

See → Imperial House of Japan

Aisin-Gioro

Fancha ♂ (c. 1300–13??)
- Tong Huihou ♂ (c. 1335–13??)
  - Mentemu ♂ (1370–1433)
    - Cungšan ♂ (1416–1467)
      - Sibeoci Fiyanggū ♂ (1458–1522)
        Fuman ♂ (1500–1542)
        Giocangga ♂ (1526–1583)
        Taksi ♂ (1543–1583)
        Nurhaci ♂ (1559–1626)
        Hong Taiji ♂ (1592–1643)
        Shunzhi ♂ (1638–1661)
        Kangxi ♂ (1654–1722)
        Yongzheng ♂ (1678–1735)
        Qianlong ♂ (1711–1799)
        Jiaqing ♂ (1760–1820)
        Daoguang ♂ (1782–1850)
        Yixuan ♂ (1840–1891)
        Zaixun ♂ (1885–1949)
        Pugong ♂ (1904–1960)
        Huang Shixiang ♂ (b. 1934)

See also [here] and also the descendants of Zaitao ♂ (1887–1970) and his son Puxi ♂ (1924–1983).

Aisin-Gioro (male-line) family tree

Yixuan ♂ (1840–1891)
- Zaitian ♂ (1871–1908)
- Zaifeng ♂ (1883–1951)
  - Puyi ♂ (1906–1967)
  - Pujie ♂ (1907–1994)
  - Puren (Jin Youzhi) ♂ (1918–2015)
    - Jin Yuzhang ♂ (b. 1942)
    - Jin Yuquan ♂ (b. 1946)
    - Jin Yulan ♂ (b. 1948)
- Zaixun ♂ (1885–1949)
  - Pugong ♂ (1904–1960)
    - Huang Shixiang ♂ (b. 1934)
- Zaitao ♂ (1887–1970)
  - Pujia ♂ (1908–1979)
    - Jin Yuyin ♂ (1928–2022)
  - Pu'an ♂ 1911–1944)
    - Jin Yucheng ♂ (b. 1944)
  - Pushen ♂ (1915–1928)
  - Puxi ♂ (1924–1983)
  - Pushi ♂ (b. 1940)

Ottoman dynasty

Caliphs / Sultans

Agnatic primogeniture

Ertuğrul I ♂ (c. 1187–1280) — (1227–1280)
- Osman I ♂ (c. 1260–1323) — (1280–1323)
  - Orhan I ♂ (c. 1300–1362) — (1323–1362)
    - Murad I ♂ (c. 1326–1389) — (1362–1389)
      - Bayezid I ♂ (c. 1360–1403) — (1389–1403)
        Mehmed I ♂ (c. 1386–1421) — (1403–1421)
        Murad II ♂ (1404–1451) — (1421–1451)
        Mehmed II ♂ (1432–1481) — (1451–1481)
        Bayezid II ♂ (1447–1512) — (1481–1512)
        Selim I ♂ (1470–1520) — (1512–1520)
        Suleiman I ♂ (1494–1566) — (1520–1566)
        Selim II ♂ (1524–1574) — (1566–1574)
        Murad III ♂ (1546–1595) — (1574–1595)
        Mehmed III ♂ (1566–1603) — (1595–1603)
        Ahmed I ♂ (1590–1617) — (1603–1617)
        Ibrahim I ♂ (1617–1648) — (1617–1648)
        Mehmed IV ♂ (1642–1693) — (1648–1693)
        Ahmed III ♂ (1673–1736) — (1693–1736)
        Abdul Hamid I ♂ (1725–1789) — (1736–1789)
        Mahmud II ♂ (1785–1839) — (1789–1839)
        Abdülmecid I ♂ (1823–1861) — (1839–1861)
        Murad V ♂ (1840–1904) — (1861–1904)
        Mehmed V ♂ (1861–1915) — (1904–1915)
        Ahmed IV ♂ (1883–1954) — (1915–1954)
        Ali I ♂ (1903–1983) — (1954–1983)
        Osman II ♂ (b. 1940) — (1983–present)

~

Roman numeration beyond Mehmed IV may
not be consistent with that of legible sources.

Alternate ♂
—	Ertuğrul I ♂ (c. 1187–1280) — (1227–1280) Osman I ♂ (c. 1260–1323) — (1280–1323) Orhan I ♂ (c. 1300–1362) — (1323–1362) Murad I ♂ (c. 1326–1389) — (1362–1389) Bayezid I ♂ (c. 1360–1403) — (1389–1403) Mehmed I ♂ (c. 1386–1421) — (1403–1421) Murad II ♂ (1404–1451) — (1421–1451) Mehmed II ♂ (1432–1481) — (1451–1481) Bayezid II ♂ (1447–1512) — (1481–1512) Selim I ♂ (1470–1520) — (1512–1520) Suleiman I ♂ (1494–1566) — (1520–1566) Selim II ♂ (1524–1574) — (1566–1574) Murad III ♂ (1546–1595) — (1574–1595) Mehmed III ♂ (1566–1603) — (1595–1603) Ahmed I ♂ (1590–1617) — (1603–1617) Ibrahim I ♂ (1617–1648) — (1617–1648) Mehmed IV ♂ (1642–1693) — (1648–1693) Ahmed III ♂ (1673–1736) — (1693–1736) Abdul Hamid I ♂ (1725–1789) — (1736–1789) Mahmud II ♂ (1785–1839) — (1789–1839) Abdülmecid I ♂ (1823–1861) — (1839–1861) Abdul Hamid II ♂ (1842–1918) — (1861–1918) Mehmed Selim ♂ (1870–1937) — (1918–1937) Mehmed Abdülkerim ♂ (1906–1935) — (–) Harun Osman ♂ (b. 1932) — (1937–present)	—
—

(until agnatic primogeniture for
this line ended on 03 Aug 1935.)

House of Osman

Line of succession to the former Ottoman throne

Needs updated beyond number (23). — (Dates in purple denote agnatic primogeniture.)

Mahmud II (1785–1839; 30th Sultan and 23rd Ottoman Caliph: 1808–1839) — (1789–1839)
- Abdülmecid I (1823–1861; 31st Sultan and 24th Ottoman Caliph: 1839–1861) — (1839–1861)
  - Murad V (1840–1904; 33rd Sultan and 26th Ottoman Caliph: 1876–1876) — (1861–1904)
    - Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin (1861–1915) — (1904–1915)
      - Şehzade Ahmed Nihad (1883–1954; 38th Head of the House of Osman: 1944–1954) — (1915–1954)
        Şehzade Ali Vasib (1903–1983; 41st Head of the House of Osman: 1977–1983) — (1954–1983)
        (1) Osman Selaheddin Osmanoğlu (born 1940) – (heir) — (1983–present)
        (9) Orhan Murad Osmanoğlu (born 1972)
        (17) Turan Cem Osmanoğlu (born 2004)
        
        (18) Tamer Nihad Osmanoğlu (born 2006)
        
        (14) Selim Süleyman Osmanoğlu (born 1979)
        (20) Batu Bayezid Osmanoğlu (born 2008)
      - Şehzade Osman Fuad (1895–1973; 39th Head of the House of Osman: 1954–1973)
  - Abdul Hamid II (1842–1918; 34th Sultan and 27th Ottoman Caliph: 1876–1909)
    - Şehzade Mehmed Selim (1870–1937)
      - Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim (1906–1935)
        Şehzade Dündar Ali Osman (1930–2021): 45th Head of the House of Osman: 2017–2021)
        
        Şehzade Harun Osman (born 1932: 46th Head of the House of Osman: 2021–present)
        (7) Orhan Osmanoğlu (born 1963)
        (16) Yavuz Selim Osmanoğlu (born 1989)
        (24) Mehmed Selimhan Osmanoğlu (born 2024)
        
        (13) Abdulhamid Kayıhan Osmanoğlu (born 1979)
        (19) Muhammed Harun Osmanoğlu (born 2007)
        
        (23) Abdülaziz Osmanoğlu (born 2016)
    - Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir (1878–1944)
      - Şehzade Mehmed Orhan (1909-1994; 42nd Head of the House of Osman: 1983–1994)
      - Şehzade Necib Ertuğrul (1914–1994)
        (4) Roland Selim Kadir (born 1949)
        (11) René Osman Abdul Kadir (born 1975)
        
        (12) Daniel Adrian Hamid Kadir (born 1977)
    - Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (1885–1949)
      - Şehzade Ertuğrul Osman (1912–2009; 43rd Head of the House of Osman: 1994–2009)
  - Mehmed V (1844–1918; 35th Sultan and 28th Ottoman Caliph: 1909–1918)
    - Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin (1873–1938)
      - Şehzade Mehmed Nazim (1910–1984)
        Şehzade Cengiz Nazim (1939–2015)
        (8) Eric Mehmed Ziyaeddin Nazim (born 1966)
        
        (3) Mehmed Ziyaeddin (born 1947)
        (15) Nazım Osmanoğlu (born 1985)
    - Şehzade Ömer Hilmi (1886–1935)
      - Şehzade Mahmud Namik (1913–1963)
        (2) Ömer Abdülmecid Osmanoğlu (born 1941)
        (10) Francis Mahmud Namık Osmanoğlu (born 1975)
        (21) Ziya Reşad Osmanoğlu (born 2012)
        
        (22) Cem Ömer Osmanoğlu (born 2015)
  - Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (1849–1876)
    - Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik (1874–1931)
      - Şehzade Burhaneddin Cem (1920–2008)
        (5) Selim Djem (born 1955)
      - Şehzade Bayezid Osman (1924–2017; 44th Head of the House of Osman: 2009–2017)
  - Mehmed VI (1861–1926; 36th and last Sultan and 29th Ottoman Caliph: 1918–1922; 36th Head of the House of Osman: 1922–1926)
- Abdulaziz (1830–1876; 32nd Sultan and 25th Ottoman Caliph: 1861–1876)
  - Abdülmecid II (1868-1944; 30th and last Ottoman Caliph: 1922–1924; 37th Head of the House of Osman: 1926–1944)
  - Şehzade Mehmed Şevket (1872–1899)
    - Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin (1890–1946)
      - Şehzade Süleyman Sadeddin (1917–1986)
        (6) Orhan İbrahim Süleyman Saadeddin (born 1959)
  - Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin (1874–1927)
    - Şehzade Mehmed Abdulaziz (1901–1977; 40th Head of the House of Osman: 1973–1977)

In my opinion, the Ottoman dynasts should change from agnatic seniority to agnatic primogeniture
should the current heir Osman Selaheddin Osmanoğlu succeed Şehzade Harun Osman as head
of the family, since the current heir is already in alignment (7th) with agnatic primogeniture anyway.

List of rulers of Morocco

Alaouite dynasty

Succession to the Moroccan throne

(Agnatic primogeniture)

HM King Mohammed V (1909–1961)
- HM King Hassan II (1929–1999)
  - HM King Mohammed VI (born 1963)
    - (1) HRH Crown Prince Moulay Hassan (born 2003)
  - (2) HRH Prince Moulay Rachid (born 1970)
    - (3) HH Prince Moulay Ahmed (born 2016)
    - (4) HH Prince Moulay Abdeslam (born 2022)
- HRH Prince Moulay Abdallah (1935–1983)
  - (5) HH Prince Moulay Hicham (born 1964)
  - (6) HH Prince Moulay Ismail (born 1981)
    - (7) HH Prince Moulay Abdallah (born 2010)

List of kings of Jordan

Hashemite dynasty

Succession to the Jordanian throne

(Agnatic primogeniture)

Muhsin (?–?)
- Auon ibn Muhsin (?–?)
  - Abd al-Mu'in ibn Auon (1747–1803)
    - Muhammad ibn Abd al-Mu'in (1767–1858)
      - Ali Pasha ibn Muhammad (1833–1871)
        King Hussein bin Ali (1854–1931)
        King Abdullah I (1882–1951)
        King Talal (1909–1972)
        King Hussein (1935–1999)
        King Abdullah II (born 1962)
        Crown Prince Hussein (born 1994)

Arabian Peninsula

Muhammad bin Yahya Hamid ad-Din (1839–1904)
- Yahya bin Muhammad (1869–1948)
  - Ahmad bin Yahya (1891–1962)
    - Muhammad bin Ahmad (1926–1996)
      - Ageel bin Muhammad (born 1974)
        Muhammad bin Ageel

List of rulers of Oman

Oman

House of Al Said

Succession to the Omani throne

Said bin Muhammad al-Busaidi
- Ahmad bin Said (1710–1783)
  - Sultan bin Ahmad (1750–1804)
    - Said bin Sultan (1791–1856)
      - Turki bin Said (1832–1888)
        Faisal bin Turki (1864–1913)
        Taimur bin Faisal (1886–1965)
        Tariq bin Taimur (1920–1980)
        Haitham bin Tariq (born 1954)
        Theyazin bin Haitham (born 1990)

List of rulers of the UAE

United Arab Emirates

House of Al Nahyan

Succession to the UAE throne

Isa bin Nahyan Al Nahyan (died 1761)
- Dhiyab bin Isa (died 1793)
  - Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (died 1816)
    - Khalifa bin Shakhbut (died 1845)
      - Zayed bin Khalifa (died 1909)
        Sultan bin Zayed (died 1926)
        Zayed bin Sultan (died 2004)
        Mohamed bin Zayed (born 1961)
        Khaled bin Mohamed (born 1982)

Emir of Qatar

Qatar

House of Al Thani

Succession to the Qatari throne

Mohammed bin Thani (1788–1878)
- Jassim bin Mohammed (1825–1913)
  - Abdullah bin Jassim (1880–1957)
    - Hamad bin Abdullah (1896–1948)
      - Khalifa bin Hamad (1932–2016)
        Hamad bin Khalifa (1952–2026)
        Tamim bin Hamad (born 1980)

King of Bahrain

Bahrain

House of Khalifa

Succession to the Bahraini throne

Ali ibn Khalifa Al Khalifa
- Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa (1848–1932)
  - Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa (1872–1942)
    - Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa I (1894–1961)
      - Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (1931–1999)
        Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (born 1950)
        Salman bin Hamad (born 1969)
        Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (born 1990)
        Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (born 2014)

Emir of Kuwait

Kuwait

House of Al Sabah

Succession to the Kuwaiti throne

Jaber Al Sabah
- Sabah bin Jaber (1700–1762)
  - Abdullah bin Sabah (1740–1814)
    - Jaber bin Abdullah (1770–1859)
      - Sabah II bin Jaber (1784–1866)
        Mubarak bin Sabah II (1839–1915)
        Jaber II bin Mubarak (1860–1917)
        Ahmad bin Jaber II (1885–1950)
        Mishal bin Ahmad (born 1940)

Kingdom of Greece

(de Grèce)

List of kings of Greece

Line of succession to the former Greek throne

George I of Greece (died 1913)
- Constantine I of Greece (died 1923)
  - Paul of Greece (died 1964)
    - Constantine II of Greece (died 2023)
      - Pavlos II of Greece (born 1967)
        Constantine-Alexios of Greece (born 1998)

Habsburg dynasty

(10 Apr 1232 – 20 Oct 1740)

(10 Apr 1232 – 04 Mar 1496)
Habsburg
Albertinian Line // Leopoldian line
—	Albert of Habsburg	Rudolf I of Germany	·							—
			·
			·
			Albert I of Germany	Rudolf I of Bohemia
				Frederick of Austria
				Leopold I of Austria
				Albert II of Austria	Rudolf IV of Austria
					Frederick III of Austria
					Albert III of Austria	Albert IV of Austria	Albert II of Germany	Ladislaus
					Leopold III of Austria	William of Austria
						Leopold IV of Austria
						Ernest I of Austria	Frederick III (HRE)	Maximilian I (HRE)	Philip I of Castile
						Ernest I of Austria	Albert VI of Austria
						Frederick IV of Austria	Sigismund of Austria
				Henry of Austria
				Otto of Austria	Frederick II of Austria
				Otto of Austria	Leopold II of Austria
			Hartmann of Austria
			Rudolf II of Austria	John Parricida
			·
			·
			·
			·
—

(04 Mar 1496 – 20 Oct 1740)
Habsburg
Spanish / Iberian line // Austrian / HRE line
—	Maximilian I (HRE)	Philip I of Castile	Charles V (HRE)	Philip II of Spain	Carlos of Spain				—
					Philip III of Spain	Philip IV of Spain	Balthasar Charles of Spain
						Philip IV of Spain	Charles II of Spain
						Charles of Spain
						Ferdinand of Spain
			Ferdinand I (HRE)	Maximilian II (HRE)	Rudolf II (HRE)
					Ernest of Austria
					Matthias (HRE)
					Maximilian III of Austria
					Albert VII of Austria
					Wenceslaus of Austria
				Ferdinand II of Austria	Andrew of Burgau
				Ferdinand II of Austria	Charles of Burgau
				Charles II of Austria	Ferdinand II (HRE)	John-Charles of Austria
						Ferdinand III (HRE)	Ferdinand IV of Austria
							Leopold I (HRE)	Joseph I (HRE)
							Leopold I (HRE)	Charles VI (HRE)
							Charles Joseph of Austria
						Leopold Wilhelm of Austria
					Maximilian Ernest of Austria
					Leopold V of Austria	Ferdinand Charles of Austria
					Leopold V of Austria	Sigismund Francis of Austria
					Charles of Austria
—

Royalty


	Royalty


	Purple

Most recent common ancestor

Royal descendants of John William Friso

John William Friso, Prince of Orange ∞ Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel

Coronet

Duke / Duchess
Marquess / Marchioness
Earl (Count) / Countess
Viscount / Viscountess
Baron / Baroness

Peerages in the United Kingdom

Template:UK Peerages

Category:British peerage templates

UK and IE peerages and baronetcies
Extant	All
Duke / Duchess	Dukedoms
Marquess / Marchioness	Marquessates
Earl (Count) / Countess	Earldoms
Viscount / Viscountess	Viscountcies
Baron / Baroness	Baronies
Baronet / Baronetess	Baronetcies

Baronetesses
(four total)

Dame Maureen Dunbar (1906–1997) – article
Dame Mary Bolles (1579–1662)
Dame Eleanor Dalyell (1895–1972)
Dame Anne Maxwell Macdonald (1906–2011)

(their may have been a possible fifth baronetess, though this is disputed)

Dame Emilia Stuart Belshes (1729–1807)

Duchess

Current duchesses
—	1.	Duchess of Cornwall	Catherine, Duchess of Cornwall	—
	2.	Duchess of Rothesay	Catherine, Duchess of Rothesay
	34.	Duchess of Cambridge	Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge
	35.	Duchess of Sussex	Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
	33.	Duchess of York	Sarah, Duchess of York
	36.	Duchess of Edinburgh	Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh
	31.	Duchess of Gloucester	Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester Claire, Duchess of Gloucester – (future)
	32.	Duchess of Kent	Katharine, Duchess of Kent Sylvana, Duchess of Kent – (future)
	3.	Duchess of Norfolk	Georgina, Duchess of Norfolk Cecilia, Duchess of Norfolk – (future)
	4.	Duchess of Somerset	Judith-Rose, Duchess of Somerset
	5.	Duchess of Richmond	Janet, Duchess of Richmond
	6.	Duchess of Lennox	Janet, Duchess of Lennox
	7.	Duchess of Gordon	Janet, Duchess of Gordon
	8.	Duchess of Grafton	Olivia, Duchess of Grafton
	9.	Duchess of Beaufort	Georgia, Duchess of Beaufort
	10.	Duchess of St Albans	Gillian, Duchess of St Albans
	11.	Duchess of Bedford	Louise, Duchess of Bedford
	12.	Duchess of Devonshire	Amanda, Duchess of Devonshire Laura, Duchess of Devonshire – (future)
	13.	Duchess of Marlborough	Edla, Duchess of Marlborough Camilla, Duchess of Marlborough – (future)
	14.	Duchess of Rutland	Emma, Duchess of Rutland
	15.	Duchess of Hamilton	Sophie, Duchess of Hamilton
	16.	Duchess of Brandon	Sophie, Duchess of Brandon
	17.	Duchess of Buccleuch	Elizabeth, Duchess of Buccleuch – (future)
	18.	Duchess of Queensberry	Elizabeth, Duchess of Queensberry – (future)
	19.	Duchess of Argyll	Eleanor, Duchess of Argyll
	20.	Duchess of Atholl	Lynne, Duchess of Atholl
	21.	Duchess of Montrose	Cecilia, Duchess of Montrose – (future)
	22.	Duchess of Roxburghe	Annabel, Duchess of Roxburghe
	23.	Duchess of Manchester	Wendy, Duchess of Manchester
	24.	Duchess of Northumberland	Jane, Duchess of Northumberland
	25.	Duchess of Leinster	Barbara, Duchess of Leinster Laura, Duchess of Leinster – (future)
	26.	Duchess of Wellington	Antonia, Duchess of Wellington Jemma, Duchess of Wellington – (future)
	27.	Duchess of Sutherland	Victoria, Duchess of Sutherland Barbara, Duchess of Sutherland – (future)
	28.	Duchess of Abercorn	Tanya, Duchess of Abercorn – (future)
	29.	Duchess of Westminster	Olivia, Duchess of Westminster – (future)
	30.	Duchess of Fife	Caroline, Duchess of Fife Camille, Duchess of Fife – (future)
—

Argyll — Scotland and UK

List of current knights and ladies of the Garter

List of knights and ladies of the Garter

Most Noble Order of the Garter
1990	(LG)	Lavinia, Duchess of Norfolk LG CBE
1994	(KG)	Anne, Princess Royal KG KT GCVO GCStJ QSO GCL CMM CD ADC
2003	(KG)	Princess Alexandra KG GCVO CD
2022	(LG)	Queen Camilla LG LT GCVO ONZ GBE CSM CD PC
2024	(LG)	Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester LG GCVO DStJ CD

Monarchies in Europe

Monarchies in Europe
—	Monarchy		Succession since 2000										—
	—	Kingdom of Belgium	→	Albert II	→	Philippe	→	Elisabeth	→		→	—
		Kingdom of Denmark	→	Margrethe II	→	Frederik X	→	Christian XI	→		→
		Principality of Liechtenstein	→	Hans-Adam II	→	Alois	→	Joseph Wenzel II	→		→
		Grand Duchy of Luxembourg	→	Jean	→	Henri	→	Guillaume V	→	Charles	→
		Principality of Monaco	→	Rainier III	→	Albert II	→	Jacques	→		→
		Kingdom of the Netherlands	→	Beatrix	→	Willem-Alexander	→	Catharina-Amalia	→		→
		Kingdom of Norway	→	Harald V	→	Haakon VIII	→	Ingrid Alexandra	→		→
		Kingdom of Spain	→	Juan Carlos I	→	Felipe VI	→	Leonor	→		→
		Kingdom of Sweden	→	Carl XVI Gustaf	→	Victoria	→	Estelle	→		→
		United Kingdom	→	Elizabeth II	→	Charles III	→	William V	→	George VII	→
	—		—
—

Monarchies since 1 January 2000.
Bold denotes current monarch.
Note that succession may change.

Current European monarchies

Monarchy	Monarch	Title	Succession	Heir apparent	Mode
Kingdom of Belgium	Philippe	King	Belgium	Elisabeth	Absolute primogeniture
Kingdom of Denmark	Frederik X	King	Denmark	Christian XI	Absolute primogeniture
Principality of Liechtenstein	Hans-Adam II	Sovereign Prince	Liechtenstein	Alois	Absolute primogeniture
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg	Guillaume V	Grand Duke	Luxembourg	Charles	Absolute primogeniture
Principality of Monaco	Albert II	Sovereign Prince	Monaco	Jacques	Male-preference primogeniture
Kingdom of the Netherlands	Willem-Alexander	King	Netherlands	Catharina-Amalia	Absolute primogeniture
Kingdom of Norway	Harald V	King	Norway	Haakon	Absolute primogeniture
Kingdom of Spain	Felipe VI	King	Spain	Leonor (heiress presumptive)	Male-preference primogeniture
Kingdom of Sweden	Carl XVI Gustaf	King	Sweden	Victoria	Absolute primogeniture
United Kingdom	Charles III	King	United Kingdom	William V	Absolute primogeniture

Future queens regnant

Heiress apparent

Heiress presumptive

Baron Inchiquin

O'Brien dynasty

Lorcáin mac Lachtna (d. 942)
Cennétig mac Lorcáin (d. 951)
Brian Boru (d. 1014)
Tadc mac Briain (d. 1023)
Toirdelbach Ua Briain (d. 1086)
Diarmait Ua Briain (d. 1118)
Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmada Ua Briain (d. 1167)
Domnall Mór Ua Briain (d. 1194)
Donnchadh Cairbreach Ó Briain (d. 1242)
Conor na Siudane Ua Briain (d. ~1268)
Tadhg Cael Uisce Ó Briain (d. ~1259)
Toirdhealbhach Mór Ó Briain (d. 1306)
Muircheartach Ó Briain (d. 1343)
Mathghamhain Maonmhaighe Ó Briain (d. 1369)
Brian Sreamhach Ua Briain (d. 1400)
Toirdhealbhach Bóg Ó Briain (d. 1459)
Tadhg an Chomhaid Ó Briain (d. 1466)
Toirdhealbhach Donn Ó Briain (d. 1528)
Murrough O'Brien (d. 1551)
Donough O'Brien (d. 1582)
Conor O'Brien (d. 1603)
Donough O'Brien (d. 1634)
Conor O'Brien (d. 1651)
Donough O'Brien (d. ~1717)
Lucius O'Brien (d. ~1717)
Edward O'Brien (d. 1765)
Lucius Henry O'Brien (d. 1795)
Edward O'Brien (d. 1837)
Lucius (McEdward) O'Brien (d. 1872)
Edward Donough O'Brien (d. 1900)
Murrough O'Brien (d. 1934)
Murrough Richard O'Brien (d. 2000)
Conor John Anthony O'Brien (b. 1952)
Fionn Murough O'Brien (b. 1987)

Philippa Gregory

(Gregory's suggested reading order)

The Plantagenet and Tudor Novels – (1420-1568)

(1420) – Royal Witch (2026) – (Eleanor Cobham) – The Cousins' War (Plantagenet Court) series
(1430) – The Lady of the Rivers (2011) – (Jacquetta of Luxembourg) – The Cousins' War (Plantagenet Court) series
(1453) – The Red Queen (2010) – (Margaret Beaufort) – The Cousins' War (Plantagenet Court) series
(1464) – The White Queen (2009) – (Elizabeth Woodville) – The Cousins' War (Plantagenet Court) series
(1465) – The Kingmaker's Daughter (2012) – (Anne Neville; featuring her sister Isabel) – The Cousins' War (Plantagenet Court) series
(1485) – The White Princess (2013) – (Elizabeth of York) – The Cousins' War (Plantagenet Court) series
(1491) – The Constant Princess (2005) – (Catherine of Aragon) – The Tudor Court series
(1499) – The King's Curse (2014) – (Margaret Pole) – The Cousins' War (Plantagenet Court) series
(1501) – Three Sisters, Three Queens (2016) – (Margaret Tudor, featuring Mary Tudor and Catherine of Aragon) – The Tudor Court series
(1521) – The Other Boleyn Girl (2001) – (Mary and Anne Boleyn) – The Tudor Court series
(1534) – Boleyn Traitor (2025) – (Jane Boleyn) – The Tudor Court series
(1539) – The Boleyn Inheritance (2006) – (Jane Boleyn, Anne of Cleves and Catherine Howard) – The Tudor Court series
(1543) – The Taming of the Queen (2015) – (Catherine Parr) – The Tudor Court series
(1548) – The Queen's Fool (2003) – Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I) – The Tudor Court series
(1550) – The Last Tudor (2017) – (Jane, Katherine and Mary Grey) – The Tudor Court series
(1558) – The Virgin's Lover (2004) – (Elizabeth I, Robert Dudley and Amy Robsart) – The Tudor Court series
(1568) – The Other Queen (2008) – (Mary, Queen of Scots, George Talbot and Bess of Hardwick) – The Tudor Court series

Adaptations

The White Queen – (2013 TV series) – based on the novels:
- The White Queen
- The Red Queen
- The Kingmaker's Daughter

The White Princess – (2017 TV miniseries) – based on the novel:
- The White Princess

The Spanish Princess – (2019–2020 TV limited series) – based on the novels:
- The Constant Princess
- The King's Curse

See also

The Women of the Cousins' War (2011) – non-fiction companion to:
- The White Queen
- The Red Queen
- The Lady of the Rivers

Margaret Tudor

The red rose of the House of Lancaster

The white rose of the House of York

The Tudor rose of the House of Tudor

—
—	Imperatrice d'Arce	—
	Isabella d'Acquaviva
	Francesca di Celano
	Jeanne de Sabran
	Sueva Orsini
	Margherita del Balzo
	Jacquetta of Luxembourg
	Elizabeth Woodville
	Elizabeth of York
	Margaret Tudor
—

The red rose of the House of Lancaster

The white rose of the House of York

The Tudor rose of the House of Tudor

Mary, Queen of Scots

—
—	Reginhild	—
	Frederuna von Ringelheim
	Ermentrude de France
	Gerberga de Lorraine
	Irmintrud von Avalgau
	Gerberga von Gleiberg
	Eilika von Schweinfurt
	Gertrud Billung von Sachsen
	Gertrude de Flandre
	Ermengarde de Lorraine
	Clémence de Brancion
	Beatrice de Faucigny
	Margaret of Geneva
	Beatrice of Savoy
	Eleanor of Provence
	Beatrice of England
	Blanche of Brittany
	Catherine d'Artois
	Joan of Ponthieu, Dame of Epernon
	Catherine of Vendôme
	Charlotte of Bourbon, Queen of Cyprus
	Anne of Cyprus
	Margaret of Savoy, Countess of Saint-Pol
	Marie I, Countess of Saint-Pol and Soissons
	Antoinette of Bourbon
	Mary of Guise
	Mary, Queen of Scots
—

Queen Mary Stuart of Scotland at FamilySearch

Henry VIII

List of English royal mistresses

1 Henry VIII (1491–1547) – (21 Apr 1509 – 28 Jan 1547)
- + Catherine of Aragon (1485–1536)
  - 2 Henry, Duke of Cornwall (1511–1511) – (—)
  - 2 Mary I (1516–1558) – (06 Jul 1553 – 17 Nov 1558)
    - + Philip II of Spain (1527–1598)
- + Elizabeth Blount (1498–1540)
  - 2 Henry FitzRoy (1519–1536) – (—)
    - + Mary Howard (1519–1557)
- + Anne Boleyn (1501–1536)
  - 2 Elizabeth I (1533–1603) – (17 Nov 1558 – 24 Mar 1603)
- + Jane Seymour (1508–1537)
  - 2 Edward VI (1537–1553) – (28 Jan 1547 – 06 Jul 1553)

Boldface denotes date of reign.

See also → Mistresses / Wives / Children

Note: Henry VIII's line ended on 24 Mar 1603. His elder sister Margaret Tudor's line was absorbed into the
Stuart line by the survival of her only remaining child with James IV, their son James V. James V had only one
child to reach adulthood, his daughter Mary, Queen of Scots, who, in turn, had only one child, James VI and I.

Post–Wars of the Roses

1 Henry VII of Lancaster (Lancastrian) (1457–1509) ∞ House of Tudor ∞ Elizabeth of York (Yorkist) (1466–1503)
- ~ House of Stuart – (House of Stewart until 1566, then House of Stuart.)
  - 2 Margaret Tudor (1489–1541)
    - + James IV (Stewart) (1473–1513)
      - 3 James V (1512–1542)
        + Mary of Guise (1515–1560)
        4 Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587)
        + Henry Stuart (1546–1567)
        5 James VI and I (1566–1625)
        + Anne of Denmark (1574–1619)
        6 Charles I (1600–1649)
        + Henrietta Maria of France (1609–1669)
        7 James II (1633–1701)

James Stuart

64. John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox

32. Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox

65. Lady Elizabeth Stewart

16. Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley

66. Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus

33. Lady Margaret Douglas

67. Margaret Tudor

8. James I of England (VI of Scotland)

68. James IV of Scotland

34. James V of Scotland

69. Margaret Tudor

17. Mary, Queen of Scots

70. Claude, Duke of Guise

35. Mary of Guise

71. Antoinette of Bourbon

4. Charles I of England

72. Frederick I of Denmark

36. Christian III of Denmark

73. Anna of Brandenburg

18. Frederick II of Denmark

74. Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

37. Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg

75. Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

9. Anne of Denmark

76. Albrecht VII, Duke of Mecklenburg

38. Ulrich III, Duke of Mecklenburg

77. Anna of Brandenburg

19. Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow

78. Frederick I of Denmark

39. Elizabeth of Denmark

79. Sophie of Pomerania

2. James II of England

80. Francis, Count of Vendôme

40. Charles, Duke of Vendôme

81. Marie of Luxembourg

20. Antoine of Navarre

82. René, Duke of Alençon

41. Françoise d'Alençon

83. Margaret of Lorraine

10. Henry IV of France

84. John III of Navarre

42. Henry II of Navarre

85. Catherine of Navarre

21. Jeanne d'Albret

86. Charles, Count of Angoulême

43. Marguerite de Navarre

87. Louise of Savoy

5. Henrietta Maria of France

88. Giovanni delle Bande Nere

44. Cosimo I de' Medici

89. Maria Salviati

22. Francesco I de' Medici

90. Pedro de Toledo

45. Eleanor of Toledo

91. María Osorio y Pimentel

11. Marie de' Medici

92. Philip the Handsome

46. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor

93. Joanna of Castile

23. Joanna of Austria

94. Vladislaus II of Hungary

47. Anne of Bohemia and Hungary

95. Anne of Foix-Candale

1. James Stuart

96. Alfonso d'Este, Marquis of Montecchio

48. Cesare d'Este

97. Giulia della Rovere

24. Alfonso III d'Este

98. Cosimo I de' Medici

49. Virginia de' Medici

99. Camilla Martelli

12. Francesco I d'Este

100. Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy

50. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy

101. Margaret of Valois

25. Isabella of Savoy

102. Philip II of Spain

51. Catherine Michaela of Austria

103. Elisabeth of Valois

6. Alfonso IV d'Este

104. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma

52. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma

105. Margaret of Parma

26. Ranuccio I Farnese

106. Duarte, Duke of Guimarães

53. Maria of Portugal

107. Isabel of Braganza

13. Maria Caterina Farnese

108. Giorgio Aldobrandini

54. Giovanni Aldobrandini

109. Margherita dal Corno

27. Margherita Aldobrandini

110. Pietro Aldobrandini

55. Olimpia Aldobrandini

111. Flaminia Ferracci

3. Mary of Modena

112.

56. Giovanni Martinozzi

113.

28. Vincenzo Martinozzi

114.

57. Bianca Lanci

115.

14. Girolamo Martinozzi

116. Francesco Marcolini

58. Matteo Marcolini

117. Caterina Marcolini

29. Margherita Marcolini

118.

59. Tommasa Bertozzi

119.

7. Laura Martinozzi

120. Girolamo Mazzarino

60. Pietro Mazzarino

121. Margherita de Franchis Passavera

30. Cardinal Mazarin

122. Giulio Buffalini

61. Ortensia Bufalini

123. Francesca Belloni

15. Laura Margherita Mazzarini

124. Giovanni Bufalini

62. Ottavio Bufalini

125. Diana Mancini

31. Ortensia Buffalini Mazzarini

126. Giulio Buffalini

63. Francesca Belloni

127. Francesca Bellone

James II

James II was the son of Charles I, who was the son of James VI and I.

1 James II (1633–1701) – (06 Feb 1685 – 16 Sep 1701)
- + Anne Hyde (1637–1671)
  - 2 Charles, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661) – (—)
  - 2 Mary II (1662–1694) – ~(11 Apr 1689 – 28 Dec 1694)~
    - + William III (1650–1702) – ~(28 Dec 1694 – 08 March 1702)~
  - 2 James, Duke of Cambridge (1663–1667) – (—)
  - 2 Anne (1665–1714) – (16 Sep 1701 – 01 Aug 1714)
    - + Prince George of Denmark (1653–1708)
      - 3 Mary (1685–1687) – (—)
      - 3 Anne Sophia (1686–1687) – (—)
      - 3 Prince William, Duke of Gloucester (1689–1700) – (—)
      - 3 Mary (1690–1690) – (—)
      - 3 George (1692–1692) – (—)
  - 2 Charles, Duke of Kendal (1666–1667) – (—)
  - 2 Edgar, Duke of Cambridge (1667–1671) – (—)
  - 2 Henrietta (1669–1669) – (—)
  - 2 Catherine (1671–1671) – (—)
- + Mary of Modena (1658–1718)
  - 2 Catherine Laura (1675–1675) – (—)
  - 2 Isabel (1676–1681) – (—)
  - 2 Charles, Duke of Cambridge (1677–1677) – (—)
  - 2 Elizabeth (1678–1678) – (—)
  - 2 Charlotte Maria (1682–1682) – (—)
  - 2 James Francis Edward Stuart (1688–1766) – (01 Aug 1714 – 01 Jan 1766)
    - + Maria Clementina Sobieska (1702–1735)
      - 3 Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) (1720–1788) – (01 Jan 1766 – 30 Jan 1788)
        + Clementina Walkinshaw (1720–1802)
        4 Charlotte Stuart (1753–1789) – (30 Jan 1788 – 17 Nov 1789)
        + Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (1738–1813)
        5 Marie Victoire Adélaïde de Rohan (1779–1836) – (17 Nov 1789 – 27 Apr 1836)
        
        5 Charlotte Maximilienne Amélie de Rohan (1780–1807) – (—)
        
        5 Charles Edward Stuart, Count Roehenstart (1784–1854) – (27 Apr 1836 – 28 Oct 1854)
      - 3 Henry Benedict Stuart (1725–1807) – (—)
  - 2 Louisa Maria (1692–1712) – (—)

Boldface denotes date of reign.
Italic bolding denotes Jacobite succession
reign from James Francis Edward Stuart.

Note: The above listing does not include James II's illegitimate children.
James Francis Edward Stuart's line may have ended on 28 Oct 1854 if his
great-granddaughter Marie Victoire Adélaïde de Rohan had no descendants.

Jacobite risings

(since 23 Dec 1688)

Glorious Revolution
England	Scotland
1689
1689
1696
~~1708~~
1715
1719
~~1722~~
~~1744~~
1745
~~1759~~

See also
Jacobite consorts
(since 07 May 1718)

House of Hanover

Alexandra de Hanovre

16. Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover

8. Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick

17. Princess Thyra of Denmark

4. Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover

18. Wilhelm II, German Emperor

9. Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia

19. Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg

2. Prince Ernst August of Hanover

20. Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

10. Prince Albrecht of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

21. Princess Adelheid of Schaumburg-Lippe

5. Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

22. Bruno, Prince of Ysenburg and Büdingen

11. Princess Hertha of Ysenburg and Büdingen

23. Countess Bertha of Castell-Rüdenhausen

1. Princess Alexandra of Hanover

24. Count Maxence de Polignac

12. Count Pierre de Polignac

25. Susana Mariana de la Torre y Mier

6. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco

26. Louis II, Prince of Monaco

13. Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois

27. Marie Juliette Louvet

3. Caroline, Princess of Hanover

28. John Henry Kelly

14. John B. Kelly Sr.

29. Mary Anne Costello

7. Grace Kelly

30. Carl Majer

15. Margaret Majer

31. Margaretha Berg

Matrilineality of Alexandra

Elisabeth Mick
Eva Schefer
Elisabeth Engelhardt
Margaretha Rothermel
Elisabetha Röhrig
Margaretha Berg
Margaret Majer
Grace Kelly
Caroline Grimaldi
Princess Alexandra of Hanover

German Princess Royal line

Hanoverian princess
—	Sophia, Princess Royal	01 Aug 1714 — 28 Jun 1757	—
	Anne, Princess Royal	28 Jun 1757 — 12 Jan 1759
	Augusta, Princess Royal	12 Jan 1759 — 23 Mar 1813
	Charlotte, Princess Royal	23 Mar 1813 — 05 Oct 1828
	vacant	05 Oct 1828 — 09 Jan 1848
	Princess Frederica of Hanover	09 Jan 1848 — 16 Oct 1926
	Princess Marie Louise of Hanover	16 Oct 1926 — 31 Jan 1948
	Princess Frederica of Hanover	31 Jan 1948 — 06 Feb 1981
	Princess Marie of Hanover	06 Feb 1981 — present
	Princess Alexandra of Hanover	(future)
	Princess Elisabeth of Hanover	(future)
	future	(future)
—

Guelph dynasty

Hanover
–	George I, King of Great Britain		John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise	–
	George II, King of Great Britain		William IV, Prince of Orange
	Frederick, Prince of Wales		Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
	George III, King of the United Kingdom		Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
	Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover		Duchess Amelia of Württemberg
	George V, King of Hanover	=	Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
	Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover
	Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
	Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover
	Ernst August, Prince of Hanover
	Prince Ernst August of Hanover
	Prince Welf August of Hanover
—

House of Hanover

Elizabeth Stuart (1596–1662)

Sophia of Hanover (1630–1714)

Patrilineal descent

George I of Great Britain (1660–1727)
George II of Great Britain (1683–1760)
Frederick, Prince of Wales (1707–1751)
George III of the United Kingdom (1738–1820)
Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover (1771–1851)
George V of Hanover (1819–1878)
Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923)
Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick (1887–1953)
Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover (1914–1987)
Ernst August, Prince of Hanover (b. 1954)
Prince Ernst August of Hanover (b. 1983)
Prince Welf August of Hanover (b. 2019)

British and German lines

—
	British line		German line

	Elizabeth Stuart		George

	Sophia of Hanover	=	Ernest Augustus I

	George I
	George II
	Prince Frederick
	George III
	Prince Edward		Ernest Augustus II
	Queen Victoria		George V of Hanover

	Edward VII		Ernest Augustus III
	George V		Ernest Augustus IV
	George VI		Ernest Augustus V
	Elizabeth II		Ernest Augustus VI

	Charles III		Ernest Augustus VII
	William V		Welf Augustus
	George VII		—
	George V of Hanover		George V of Hanover

—

British / German Princess Royal lines

—
—	British line	—	German line	—
	Elizabeth of York		~~Elizabeth of York~~
	Margaret Tudor		~~Margaret Tudor~~
	Margaret Douglas		~~Margaret Douglas~~
	Mary, Queen of Scots		~~Mary, Queen of Scots~~
	vacant		vacant
	Elizabeth Stuart		Princess Elizabeth of Hanover
	Sophia, Princess Royal		Princess Sophia of Hanover
	Sophia Charlotte, Princess Royal		Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
	Sophia Dorothea, Princess Royal		Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
	Anne, Princess Royal		Princess Anne of Hanover
	Augusta, Princess Royal		Princess Augusta of Hanover
	Charlotte, Princess Royal		Princess Charlotte of Hanover
	Queen Victoria		vacant
	Victoria, Princess Royal		Princess Frederica of Hanover
	Louise, Princess Royal		Princess Marie Louise of Hanover
	Mary, Princess Royal		Princess Frederica of Hanover
	Queen Elizabeth II		Princess Marie of Hanover
	Anne, Princess Royal		Princess Alexandra of Hanover
	vacant		Princess Elisabeth of Hanover
	Charlotte, Princess Royal		future
	future		future
	Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover		Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
—

Jacobite succession

—
—	Jacobite ~ Princess Royal ~ line		—
	Elizabeth of York	09 Apr 1483 – 11 Feb 1503
	Margaret Tudor	11 Feb 1503 – 18 Oct 1541
	Margaret Douglas	18 Oct 1541 – 07 Mar 1578
	Mary, Queen of Scots	07 Mar 1578 – 08 Feb 1587
	vacant	08 Feb 1587 – 19 Aug 1596
	Elizabeth Stuart	19 Aug 1596 – 13 Feb 1662
	Henrietta of England	13 Feb 1662 – 30 Jun 1670
	Anne Marie d'Orléans	30 Jun 1670 – 26 Aug 1728
	Marie Adélaïde of Savoy	26 Aug 1728 – 12 Feb 1712
	Eleonora of Savoy	12 Feb 1712 – 14 Aug 1781
	Marie Joséphine of Savoy	14 Aug 1781 – 13 Nov 1810
	Maria Beatrice of Savoy	13 Nov 1810 – 15 Sep 1840
	Maria Theresa of Austria-Este	15 Sep 1840 – 25 Mar 1886
	Maria Theresa of Austria-Este	25 Mar 1886 – 03 Feb 1919
	Adelgunde of Bavaria	03 Feb 1919 – 04 Jan 1958
	Irmingard of Bavaria	04 Jan 1958 – 23 Oct 2010
	Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria	23 Oct 2010 – present
	Sophie of Liechtenstein	future
	Marie Caroline of Liechtenstein	future
—

British / German / Jacobite ~ Princess Royal ~ lines

—
—	British line	—	German line	—	Jacobite line	—
	Elizabeth of York		~~Elizabeth of York~~		Elizabeth of York
	Margaret Tudor		~~Margaret Tudor~~		Margaret Tudor
	Margaret Douglas		~~Margaret Douglas~~		Margaret Douglas
	Mary, Queen of Scots		~~Mary, Queen of Scots~~		Mary, Queen of Scots
	vacant		vacant		vacant
	Elizabeth Stuart		Princess Elizabeth of Hanover		Elizabeth Stuart
	Sophia, Princess Royal		Princess Sophia of Hanover		Henrietta of England
	Sophia Charlotte, Princess Royal		Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover		Anne Marie d'Orléans
	Sophia Dorothea, Princess Royal		Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover		Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
	Anne, Princess Royal		Princess Anne of Hanover		Eleonora of Savoy
	Augusta, Princess Royal		Princess Augusta of Hanover		Marie Joséphine of Savoy
	Charlotte, Princess Royal		Princess Charlotte of Hanover		Maria Beatrice of Savoy
	Queen Victoria		vacant		Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
	Victoria, Princess Royal		Princess Frederica of Hanover		Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
	Louise, Princess Royal		Princess Marie Louise of Hanover		Adelgunde of Bavaria
	Mary, Princess Royal		Princess Frederica of Hanover		Irmingard of Bavaria
	Queen Elizabeth II		Princess Marie of Hanover		Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria
	Anne, Princess Royal		Princess Alexandra of Hanover		Sophie of Liechtenstein
	vacant		Princess Elisabeth of Hanover		Marie Caroline of Liechtenstein
	Charlotte, Princess Royal		future		future
	future		future		future
	Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover		Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover		Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
—

Sofia and Jacobite successions

Monarchy of the United Kingdom
–	Sophia succession		Jacobite succession		–
	Name	Reign	Name	Reign
	Margaret	21 Apr 1509 — 18 Oct 1541	Margaret	21 Apr 1509 — 18 Oct 1541
	James V	18 Oct 1541 — 14 Dec 1542	James V	18 Oct 1541 — 14 Dec 1542
	Mary	14 Dec 1542 — 08 Feb 1587	Mary	14 Dec 1542 — 08 Feb 1587
	James VI	08 Feb 1587 — 27 Mar 1625	James VI	08 Feb 1587 — 27 Mar 1625
	Elizabeth	27 Mar 1625 — 13 Feb 1662	Charles	27 Mar 1625 — 30 Jan 1649
	Sophia	13 Feb 1662 — 08 Jun 1714	Henrietta	30 Jan 1649 — 30 Jun 1670
	George I	08 Jun 1714 — 22 Jun 1727	Anne Marie	30 Jun 1670 — 26 Aug 1728
	George II	22 Jun 1727 — 25 Oct 1760	Charles Emmanuel	26 Aug 1728 — 20 Feb 1773
	Frederick	25 Oct 1760 — 31 Mar 1751	Victor Amadeus	20 Feb 1773 — 16 Oct 1796
	George III	25 Oct 1760 — 29 Jan 1820	Victor Emmanuel	16 Oct 1796 — 10 Jan 1824
	Edward	29 Jan 1820 — 23 Jan 1820	Maria Beatrice	10 Jan 1824 — 15 Sep 1840
	Victoria	29 Jan 1820 — 22 Jan 1901	Ferdinand Karl	15 Sep 1840 — 15 Dec 1849
	Edward VII	22 Jan 1901 — 06 May 1910	Maria Theresa	15 Dec 1849 — 03 Feb 1919
	George V	06 May 1910 — 20 Jan 1936	Rupprecht	03 Feb 1919 — 02 Aug 1955
	George VI	20 Jan 1936 — 06 Feb 1952	Albrecht	02 Aug 1955 — 08 Jul 1996
	Elizabeth II	06 Feb 1952 — 08 Sep 2022	Max	08 Jul 1996 — present
	Charles III	08 Sep 2022 — present	Sophie
	William V		Joseph
	George VII
Succession to the British throne

~

Reign

Monarchy of the United Kingdom
	Monarch	Reign

	Elizabeth	27 Mar 1625 — 13 Feb 1662

	Sophia	13 Feb 1662 — 08 Jun 1714

	George I	08 Jun 1714 — 22 Jun 1727
	George II	22 Jun 1727 — 25 Oct 1760
	Frederick	25 Oct 1760 — 31 Mar 1751
	George III	25 Oct 1760 — 29 Jan 1820
	Edward	29 Jan 1820 — 23 Jan 1820
	Victoria	29 Jan 1820 — 22 Jan 1901

	Edward VII	22 Jan 1901 — 06 May 1910
	George V	06 May 1910 — 20 Jan 1936
	George VI	20 Jan 1936 — 06 Feb 1952
	Elizabeth II	06 Feb 1952 — 08 Sep 2022

	Charles III	08 Sep 2022 — present
	William V
	George VII

Succession to the British throne

Note:
George IV (born 12 August 1762) reigned from the death of his father
on 29 Jan 1820 until his own death on 26 June 1830.
Marriage was to Caroline of Brunswick (born 17 May 1768) from 08 April 1795
through to her death on 07 Aug 1821. They had one child, a daughter.
Their daughter, Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 07 Jan 1796) had married
Leopold I of Belgium (born 16 Dec 1790). She gave birth to their only child,
a stillborn son, on 05 Nov 1817, and died the following day on 06 Nov 1817.
Leopold died on 10 Dec 1865. George IV's (legitimate) line effectively ended.

William IV (born 21 Aug 1765) reigned from the death of his brother
on 26 June 1830 until his own death on 20 June 1837.
Marriage was to Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (born 13 Aug 1792) from
11 July 1818 through to his death on 20 June 1837. Adelaide herself
died on 02 Dec 1849. William had many Illegitimate children, but only
two legitimate, both with Adelaide. Their first was a daughter named
Princess Charlotte of Clarence, who was born and died on the same
day, being 27 March 1819. Their second child was another daughter,
Princess Elizabeth of Clarence, born 10 Dec 1820, then soon died
thereafter on 04 March 1821. William IV's (legitimate) line effectively ended.

Edward VIII (born 23 June 1894) reigned from the death of his father
on 20 Jan 1936 to his abdication on 11 Dec 1936 (died 28 May 1972).
Marriage was to Wallis Warfield (born 19 Jun 1896) from 03 Jun 1937
through 28 May 1972 (died 24 Apr 1986). They had no children. (1936)

Life-span

Monarchy of the United Kingdom
	Monarch	Born	Died	Consort	Born	Died

	Elizabeth	19 Aug 1596	13 Feb 1662	Frederick	26 Aug 1596	29 Nov 1632

	Sophia	14 Oct 1630	08 Jun 1714	Ernest	20 Nov 1629	23 Jan 1698

	George I	07 Jun 1660	22 Jun 1727	Sophia	15 Sep 1666	13 Nov 1726
	George II	09 Nov 1683	25 Oct 1760	Caroline	01 Mar 1683	20 Nov 1737
	Frederick	01 Feb 1707	31 Mar 1751	Augusta	30 Nov 1719	08 Feb 1772
	George III	04 Jun 1738	29 Jan 1820	Charlotte	19 May 1744	17 Nov 1818
	Edward	02 Nov 1767	23 Jan 1820	Victoria	17 Aug 1786	16 Mar 1861
	Victoria †	24 May 1819	22 Jan 1901	Albert ‡	26 Aug 1819	14 Dec 1861

	Edward VII †	09 Nov 1841	06 May 1910	Alexandra ‡	01 Dec 1844	20 Nov 1925
	George V †	03 Jun 1865	20 Jan 1936	Mary ‡	26 May 1867	24 Mar 1953
	George VI †	14 Dec 1895	06 Feb 1952	Elizabeth ‡	04 Aug 1900	30 Mar 2002
	Elizabeth II †	21 Apr 1926	08 Sep 2022	Philip ‡	10 Jun 1921	09 Apr 2021

	Charles III	14 Nov 1948	*living*	Diana ‡	01 Jul 1961	31 Aug 1997
	William V	21 Jun 1982	*living*	Catherine	09 Jan 1982	Template:Mono
	George VII	Template:Mono	Template:Mono	—	—	—

§ → ‡ // Succession to the British throne // § → ‡

Page too large as of here.

Codenamed UK bridge operations

(British royal family funeral plans)

Codenamed UK bridge operations
Template:Color	Date	Royal	Operation	Template:Color
	1910	Edward VII	—
	1925	Alexandra	—
	1936	George V	—
	1952	George VI	—
	1953	Mary	—
	1997	Diana, Princess of Wales	Operation Tay Bridge
	2002	Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother	Operation Tay Bridge
	2021	Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh	Operation Forth Bridge
	2022	Elizabeth II	Operation London Bridge
		Charles III	Operation Menai Bridge → Operation London Bridge
		William V	Operation Clare Bridge → Operation Menai Bridge → Operation London Bridge
		Catherine
		George VII	Operation Menai Bridge → Operation London Bridge
		George VII's future wife
Template:Color

—
Template:Color	Template:Color		Template:Color	Template:Color
	George I		—
	George II		John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise
	Prince Frederick		William IV, Prince of Orange
	George III		Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
	Prince Edward		Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
	Victoria		Duke Alexander of Württemberg
	Edward VII		Francis, Duke of Teck
	George V	=	Mary of Teck
	George VI
	Elizabeth II
	Charles III
	William V
	George VII
	Template:Color
Template:Color

[[Princess Royal\|Template:Color]]
Template:Color	~~[[Sophia Dorothea of Hanover\|Template:Color]]~~	~~Template:Mono~~	Template:Color
	[[Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange\|Template:Color]]	Template:Mono
	~~[[Princess Augusta of Great Britain\|Template:Color]]~~	~~Template:Mono~~
	[[Charlotte, Princess Royal\|Template:Color]]	Template:Mono
	~~[[Queen Victoria\|Template:Color]]~~	~~Template:Mono~~
	[[Victoria, Princess Royal\|Template:Color]]	Template:Mono
	[[Louise, Princess Royal\|Template:Color]]	Template:Mono
	[[Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood\|Template:Color]]	Template:Mono
	~~[[Elizabeth II\|Template:Color]]~~	~~Template:Mono~~
	[[Anne, Princess Royal\|Template:Color]]	Template:Mono
	[[Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)\|Template:Color]] Template:Space	Template:Mono
Template:Color

Template:Color
Template:Color		Template:Color
	Victoria (1837–1901)

	Edward VII (1901–1910)

	George V (1910–1936)

	George VI (1936–1952)

	Elizabeth II (1952–2022)

	Charles III (2022–present)

	William V (future)

Template:Color

[[Dynasty|Template:Color]]

Template:Tree list

[[House of Hanover|Template:Color]] (1714–1901)
- [[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Template:Color]] (1901–2022)
  - [[House of Glücksburg|Template:Color]] → [[Mountbatten-Windsor|Template:Color]] (2022–present)

[[House of Wessex|Template:Color]]

[[Ealhmund of Kent|Template:Color]] (died Template:Circa)
[[Ecgberht, King of Wessex|Template:Color]] (died 839)
[[Æthelwulf, King of Wessex|Template:Color]] (died 858)
[[Alfred the Great|Template:Color]] (died 899)
[[Edward the Elder|Template:Color]] (died 924)
[[Edmund I|Template:Color]] (died 946)
[[Edgar the Peaceful|Template:Color]] (died 975)
[[Æthelred the Unready|Template:Color]] (died 1016)
[[Edmund Ironside|Template:Color]] (died 1016)
[[Edward the Exile|Template:Color]] (died 1057)
[[Edgar Ætheling|Template:Color]] (died 1126)

Template:Color [[List of English monarchs|Template:Color]] Template:Color [[List of British monarchs|Template:Color]] Template:Color

Template:Tree list

[[Ealhmund of Kent|Template:Color]] (died Template:Circa)
- [[Ecgberht, King of Wessex|Template:Color]] (died 839)
  - [[Æthelwulf, King of Wessex|Template:Color]] (died 858)
    - [[Alfred the Great|Template:Color]] (died 899)
      - [[Edward the Elder|Template:Color]] (died 924)
        [[Edmund I|Template:Color]] (died 946)
        [[Edgar the Peaceful|Template:Color]] (died 975)
        [[Æthelred the Unready|Template:Color]] (died 1016)
        [[Edmund Ironside|Template:Color]] (died 1016)
        [[Edward the Exile|Template:Color]] (died 1057)
        [[Saint Margaret of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 1093)
        [[Matilda of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 1118)
        [[Empress Matilda|Template:Color]] (died 1167)
        [[Henry II of England|Template:Color]] (died 1189)
        [[John, King of England|Template:Color]] (died 1216)
        [[Henry III of England|Template:Color]] (died 1272)
        [[Edward I of England|Template:Color]] (died 1307)
        [[Edward II of England|Template:Color]] (died 1327)
        [[Edward III of England|Template:Color]] (died 1377)
        [[Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York|Template:Color]] (died 1402)
        [[Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge|Template:Color]] (died 1415)
        [[Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York|Template:Color]] (died 1460)
        [[Edward IV of England|Template:Color]] (died 1483)
        [[Elizabeth of York|Template:Color]] (died 1503)
        [[Margaret Tudor|Template:Color]] (died 1541)
        [[James V of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 1542)
        [[Mary, Queen of Scots|Template:Color]] (died 1587)
        [[James VI and I|Template:Color]] (died 1625)
        [[Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia|Template:Color]] (died 1662)
        [[Sophia of Hanover|Template:Color]] (died 1714)
        [[George I of Great Britain|Template:Color]] (died 1727)
        [[George II of Great Britain|Template:Color]] (died 1760)
        [[Frederick, Prince of Wales|Template:Color]] (died 1751)
        [[George III|Template:Color]] (died 1820)
        [[Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn|Template:Color]] (died 1820)
        [[Queen Victoria|Template:Color]] (died 1901)
        [[Edward VII|Template:Color]] (died 1910)
        [[George V|Template:Color]] (died 1936)
        [[George VI|Template:Color]] (died 1952)
        [[Elizabeth II|Template:Color]] (died 2022)
        [[Charles III|Template:Color]]
        [[William, Prince of Wales|Template:Color]]
        [[Prince George of Wales|Template:Color]]

Template:Tree list/end

Agatha

Template:Tree list

Agatha ♀ (Template:Circa–1080)
- Template:Dagger[[Saint Margaret of Scotland|Template:Color]] ♀ (1045–1093)
  - Mary of Scotland, Countess of Boulogne ♀ (1082–1116)
    - Matilda of Boulogne ♀ (1105–1152)
      - Marie I, Countess of Boulogne ♀ (1136–1182)
        Matilda of Boulogne, Duchess of Brabant ♀ (1170–1210)

Template:Tree list/end

British Royal Family

Direct line only

Template:Tree list

King George VI (1895–1952)
- Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022)
  - King Charles III (b. 1948)
    - William, Prince of Wales (b. 1982)
      - Prince George of Wales (b. 2013)
      - Princess Charlotte of Wales (b. 2015)
      - Prince Louis of Wales (b. 2018)
    - Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (b. 1984)
      - Prince Archie of Sussex (b. 2019)
      - Princess Lilibet of Sussex (b. 2021)
  - Anne, Princess Royal (b. 1950)
    - Peter Phillips (b. 1977)
      - Savannah Phillips (b. 2010)
      - Isla Phillips (b. 2012)
    - Zara Tindall (née Phillips; b. 1981)
      - Mia Tindall (b. 2014)
      - Lena Tindall (b. 2018)
      - Lucas Tindall (b. 2021)
  - Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor (b. 1960)
    - Princess Beatrice (b. 1988)
      - Sienna Mapelli Mozzi (b. 2021)
      - Athena Mapelli Mozzi (b. 2025)
    - Princess Eugenie (b. 1990)
      - August Brooksbank (b. 2021)
      - Ernest Brooksbank (b. 2023)
      - (female) Brooksbank (b. 2026)
  - Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1964)
    - Lady Louise Windsor (b. 2003)
    - James, Earl of Wessex (b. 2007)
- Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1930–2002)
  - David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (b. 1961)
    - Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley (b. 1999)
    - Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones (b. 2002)
  - Lady Sarah Chatto (née Armstrong-Jones; b. 1964)
    - Samuel Chatto (b. 1996)
    - Arthur Chatto (b. 1999)

Template:Tree list/end -

Extended line

Template:Tree list

1 King George VI (1895–1952)
- + Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (née Bowes-Lyon; 1900–2002)
  - 2 Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022)
    - + Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921–2021)
      - 3 King Charles III (b. 1948)
        + Diana, Princess of Wales (née Spencer; 1961–1997)
        4 William, Prince of Wales (b. 1982)
        + Catherine, Princess of Wales (née Middleton; b. 1982)
        5 Prince George of Wales (b. 2013)
        
        5 Princess Charlotte of Wales (b. 2015)
        
        5 Prince Louis of Wales (b. 2018)
        
        4 Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (b. 1984)
        + Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (née Markle; b. 1981)
        5 Prince Archie of Sussex (b. 2019)
        
        5 Princess Lilibet of Sussex (b. 2021)
      - 3 Anne, Princess Royal (b. 1950)
        + Mark Phillips (b. 1948)
        4 Peter Phillips (b. 1977)
        + Autumn Phillips (née Kelly; b. 1978)
        5 Savannah Phillips (b. 2010)
        
        5 Isla Phillips (b. 2012)
        
        4 Zara Tindall (née Phillips; b. 1981)
        + Mike Tindall (b. 1978)
        5 Mia Tindall (b. 2014)
        
        5 Lena Tindall (b. 2018)
        
        5 Lucas Tindall (b. 2021)
      - 3 Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor (b. 1960)
        + Sarah Ferguson b. 1959)
        4 Princess Beatrice (b. 1988)
        + Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi (b. 1983)
        5 Sienna Mapelli Mozzi (b. 2021)
        
        5 Athena Mapelli Mozzi (b. 2025)
        
        4 Princess Eugenie (b. 1990)
        + Jack Brooksbank (b. 1986)
        5 August Brooksbank (b. 2021)
        
        5 Ernest Brooksbank (b. 2023)
        
        5 (female) Brooksbank (b. 2026)
      - 3 Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1964)
        + Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh (née Rhys-Jones; b. 1965)
        4 Lady Louise Windsor (b. 2003)
        
        4 James, Earl of Wessex (b. 2007)
  - 2 Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1930–2002)
    - + Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon (1930–2017)
      - 3 David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (b. 1961)
        + Serena Armstrong-Jones, Countess of Snowdon (née Stanhope; b. 1970)
        4 Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley (b. 1999)
        
        4 Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones (b. 2002)
      - 3 Lady Sarah Chatto (née Armstrong-Jones; b. 1964)
        + Daniel Chatto (b. 1957)
        4 Samuel Chatto (b. 1996)
        
        4 Arthur Chatto (b. 1999)

Template:Tree list/end -

...

Template:Color
Template:Color	Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera ♀ (Template:Circa–1211)	Template:Color	Saura, Viscountess of Carcassonne ♀ (Template:Circa–1160)	Template:Color
	Anna Komnene Angelina ♀ (1176–1212)		Adélaïde de Béziers ♀ (1130–1180)
	Maria Laskarina ♀ (1206–1270)		Garsenda I de Forcalquier ♀ (1156–1193)
	Yolanda of Poland ♀ (1235–1298)		Garsenda II, Countess de Forcalquier ♀ (1180–1242)
	Elisabeth of Kalisz ♀ (1263–1304)		Garsenda III de Provenza ♀ (1200–1264)
	Euphemia of Silesia-Liegnitz ♀ (1279–1347)		Constanza de Béarne ♀ (1223–1310)
	Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Sicily ♀ (1298–1352)		Teresa Díaz de Haro ♀ (1254–1330)
	Beatrice of Sicily ♀ (1326–1365)		Juana Núñez de Lara ♀ (1285–1341)
	Anna of Palatinate ♀ (1346–1415)		Blanca de la Cerda y Lara ♀ (1311–1347)
	Margaret of Julich-Berg ♀ (1364–1442)		Juana Manuel de Villena ♀ (1339–1381)
	Elisabeth of Brunswick-Göttingen ♀ (1390–1444)		Eleanor of Castile, Queen of Navarre ♀ (1363-1416)
	Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck ♀ (1414–1474)		Blanche I of Navarre ♀ (1387–1441)
	Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Saxony ♀ (1443–1484)		Eleanor of Navarre ♀ (1426–1479)
	Christina of Saxony ♀ (1461–1521)		Catherine of Foix, Countess of Candale ♀ (1455–1494)
	Elizabeth of Denmark, Electress of Brandenburg ♀ (1485–1555)		Anne of Foix-Candale ♀ (1484–1506)
	Margaret of Brandenburg ♀ (1511–1577)		Anne of Bohemia and Hungary ♀ (1503–1547)
	Mary of Anhalt-Zerbst ♀ (1538–1563)		Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg ♀ (1531–1581)
	Mary of Barby and Mühlingen ♀ (1563–1619)		Marie Eleonore of Cleves ♀ (1550–1608)
	Dorothea of Erbach ♀ (1593–1643)		Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia ♀ (1586–1659)
	Sophie Juliane of Hohenlohe-Pfedelbach ♀ (1620–1682)		Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony ♀ (1610–1684)
	Juliana Dorotea de Castell-Remlingen ♀ (1640–1706)		Magdalena Sibylla of Holstein-Gottorp ♀ (1631–1719)
	Philippine Henriette zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg ♀ (1679–1751)		Christine of Mecklenburg-Güstrow ♀ (1663–1749)
	Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken ♀ (1704–1774)		Ferdinande Henriette, Countess of Stolberg-Gedern ♀ (1699–1750)
	Caroline of Zweibrücken ♀ (1721–1774)		Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg ♀ (1727–1796)
	—		Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf ♀ (1757–1831)
	—		Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ♀ (1786–1861)
Template:Color

Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony

Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony
Template:Color	Saura, Viscountess of Carcassonne ♀					Template:Color
	Adélaïde de Béziers ♀
	Garsenda I de Forcalquier ♀
	Garsenda II, Countess de Forcalquier ♀
	Garsenda III de Provenza ♀
	Constanza de Béarne ♀
	Teresa Díaz de Haro ♀
	Juana Núñez de Lara ♀
	Blanca de la Cerda y Lara ♀
	Juana Manuel de Villena ♀
	Eleanor of Castile, Queen of Navarre ♀
	Blanche I of Navarre ♀
	Eleanor of Navarre ♀
	Catherine of Foix, Countess of Candale ♀
	Anne of Foix-Candale ♀
	Anne of Bohemia and Hungary ♀
	Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg ♀
	Marie Eleonore of Cleves ♀
	Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia ♀
	Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony ♀
	Magdalena Sibylla of Holstein-Gottorp			Template:Color	Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp
	Christine of Mecklenburg-Güstrow				Princess Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach
	Ferdinande Henriette, Countess of Stolberg-Gedern				Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
	Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg				Catherine II
	Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf				Elizabeth Temkina
	Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld				—
	Princess Feodora of Leiningen	Template:Color	Queen Victoria		—
	Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg		Princess Alice of the United Kingdom		—
	Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein		Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine		—
	Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia		Princess Alice of Battenberg		—
	Frederica of Hanover		Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark		—
	Queen Sofía of Spain		Princess Christina of Hesse		—
	Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo		—		—
	Victoria de Marichalar y Borbón		—		—
Template:Color

The direct matrilineal lineage of all female European royalty are
descended from Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony, who is the
most recent direct-female common ancestor of all current female
European royalty and all females of direct descent otherwise.

Descendants of Marie Elisabeth
English-language television depictions
Template:Color	Year	Title	Template:Space Victoria Template:Space	Catherine	Actress	Genre	Template:Color
	1991	Young Catherine		Template:Ya	Julia Ormond	TV miniseries
	1995	Catherine the Great		Template:Ya	Catherine Zeta-Jones	TV film
	2001	Victoria & Albert	Template:Ya		Victoria Hamilton	TV serial
	2016–2019	Victoria	Template:Ya		Jenna Coleman	TV series
	2019	Catherine the Great		Template:Ya	Helen Mirren	TV miniseries
Template:Color

Longest (known) matrilineal Catholic lineage

Garcenda female line

Template:Tree list

Saura, Viscountess of Carcassonne ♀
- Adélaïde de Béziers ♀
  - Garsenda I de Forcalquier ♀
    - Garsenda II, Countess de Forcalquier ♀
      - Garsenda III de Provenza ♀
        Constanza de Béarne ♀
        Teresa Díaz de Haro ♀
        Juana Núñez de Lara ♀
        Blanca de la Cerda y Lara ♀
        Juana Manuel de Villena ♀
        Eleanor of Castile, Queen of Navarre ♀
        Blanche I of Navarre ♀
        Eleanor of Navarre ♀
        Catherine of Foix, Countess of Candale ♀
        Anne of Foix-Candale ♀
        Anne of Bohemia and Hungary ♀
        Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg ♀
        Marie Eleonore of Cleves ♀
        Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia ♀
        Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony ♀
        Magdalena Sibylla of Holstein-Gottorp
        Duchess Christine of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
        Ferdinande Henriette, Countess of Stolberg-Gedern
        Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg
        Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
        Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
        Princess Feodora of Leiningen
        Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
        Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
        Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
        Frederica of Hanover
        Queen Sofía of Spain
        Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo
        Victoria de Marichalar y Borbón

Template:Tree list/end

Not all the above were Catholic.

Catherine the Great

Direct female line

Template:Tree list

Saura, Viscountess of Carcassonne ♀
- Adélaïde de Béziers ♀
  - Garsenda I de Forcalquier ♀
    - Garsenda II, Countess de Forcalquier ♀
      - Garsenda III de Provenza ♀
        Constanza de Béarne ♀
        Teresa Díaz de Haro ♀
        Juana Núñez de Lara ♀
        Blanca de la Cerda y Lara ♀
        Juana Manuel de Villena ♀
        Eleanor of Castile, Queen of Navarre ♀
        Blanche I of Navarre ♀
        Eleanor of Navarre ♀
        Catherine of Foix, Countess of Candale ♀
        Anne of Foix-Candale ♀
        Anne of Bohemia and Hungary ♀
        Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg ♀
        Marie Eleonore of Cleves ♀
        Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia ♀
        Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony ♀
        Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp
        Princess Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach
        Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
        Catherine II
        Elizabeth Temkina

Template:Tree list/end -

Catherine II shares ancestry with Queen Victoria,
through Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony, being
their most recent common matrilineal ancestor.

Children of Elizabeth Temkina

Varvara Ivanovna (Ovsyaniko-Kulikovskaya) (b. 1795)
Ekaterina Ivanovna (Lutkovskaya) (b. 1798)
Alexander Ivanovich (b. 1799)
Grigory
Nadezhda (b. 1809)
Vera (Martos) (b. 1810)
Nikolai (b. 1816)
Konstantin (b. 1813 or 1814)
Sofia
Anastasia

English-language television depictions

Young Catherine – (TV miniseries) – (1991) – Julia Ormond
Catherine the Great – (TV film) – (1995) – Catherine Zeta-Jones
Catherine the Great – (TV miniseries) – (2019) – Helen Mirren
The Great – (TV series) – (2020–2023) – Elle Fanning

House of La Fayette

(and House of Noailles)

Template:Color
Template:Color				Template:Color
	Queen Paola ♀

	Princess Astrid ♀

	Maria Laura ♀	Luisa Maria ♀	Laetitia Maria ♀

Template:Color

Direct female line

Template:Tree list

Françoise Daubray ♀ (16— – 16—)
- Françoise Héliot ♀ (1639–1729)
  - Anne Louise Robert ♀ (1675–1762)
    - Anne Groust de Flacourt ♀ (1700–1768)
      - Anne Françoise du Pré ♀ (1719–1737)
        Henriette d'Aguesseau ♀ (1737–1794)
        Adrienne de Noailles d'Ayen ♀ (1759–1807)
        Anastasie du Motier de Lafayette ♀ (1777–1863)
        Jenny Florimonde de la Tour-Maubourg ♀ (1812–1897)
        Louise Perrone di San Martino ♀ (1838–1880)
        Maria Rignon di Marmorito ♀ (1858–1950) – (15 Apr 1897 – 27 Mar 1950)
        Luisa Gazelli di Rossana ♀ (1896–1989) – (27 Mar 1950 – 27 Apr 1989)
        Queen Paola of Belgium ♀ (b. 1937) – (27 Apr 1989 – present)
        Princess Astrid of Belgium ♀ (b. 1962)

Template:Tree list/end

Template:Color
Template:Color				Template:Color
	Princess Astrid ♀

	Maria Laura ♀	Luisa Maria ♀	Laetitia Maria ♀

Template:Color

EQ and AA (× 2)

Direct female line

Template:Tree list

Johannah Parker (1635–1705)
- Mary Mason (1653–1740)
  - Elizabeth Norton (1696–1769)
    - Elizabeth Quincy (1721–1775)
      - Abigail Smith (1744–1818)
        Abigail Adams (1765–1813)
        Caroline Smith (1795–1852)
        (daughter) DeWindt

Template:Tree list/end

The direct female line is ongoing, as of the 2000s.

Other

Template:Tree list

Ivy Webb
- Silvana Mangano
  - Veronica De Laurentiis
    - Giada De Benedetti
      - Jade Thompson

Template:Tree list/end

Matrilineal Queen lines

English-language television depictions

Victoria & Albert – (TV serial) – (2001) – Victoria Hamilton
Victoria – (TV series) – (2016–2019) – Jenna Coleman

Queen Victoria's matrilineal line

Direct female line

Template:Tree list

Saura, Viscountess of Carcassonne ♀
- Adélaïde de Béziers ♀
  - Garsenda I de Forcalquier ♀
    - Garsenda II, Countess de Forcalquier ♀
      - Garsenda III de Provenza ♀
        Constanza de Béarne ♀
        Teresa Díaz de Haro ♀
        Juana Núñez de Lara ♀
        Blanca de la Cerda y Lara ♀
        Juana Manuel de Villena ♀
        Eleanor of Castile, Queen of Navarre ♀
        Blanche I of Navarre ♀
        Eleanor of Navarre ♀
        Catherine of Foix, Countess of Candale ♀
        Anne of Foix-Candale ♀
        Anne of Bohemia and Hungary ♀
        Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg ♀
        Marie Eleonore of Cleves ♀
        Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia ♀
        Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony ♀
        Magdalena Sibylla of Holstein-Gottorp
        Christine of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
        Ferdinande Henriette, Countess of Stolberg-Gedern
        Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg
        Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
        Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
        Queen Victoria

Template:Tree list/end -

Direct female line of Queen Elizabeth II

Direct female line

Template:Tree list

Ann Newland
- Mary Garritt (1737–1806)
  - Frances Webb (1775–1862)
    - Anne Caroline Salisbury (1805–1881)
      - Caroline Louisa Burnaby (1832–1918)
        Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck (1862–1938)
        Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (1900–2002)
        Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022)
        Anne, Princess Royal (b. 1950)
        Zara Anne Elizabeth Phillips (b. 1981)
        Mia Grace Tindall (b. 2014)
        
        Lena Elizabeth Tindall (b. 2018)

Template:Tree list/end -

[[Lists of monarchs in the British Isles|Template:Color]]

[[List of Scottish monarchs|Template:Color]]

Template:Tree list

[[Eochaid mac Áeda Find|Template:Color]] (died Template:Circa)
- [[Alpín mac Echdach|Template:Color]] (died 834)
  - [[Kenneth MacAlpin|Template:Color]] (died 858)
    - [[Causantín mac Cináeda|Template:Color]] (died 877)
      - [[Donald II of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 900)
        [[Malcolm I of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 954)
        [[Kenneth II of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 995)
        [[Malcolm II of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 1034)
        [[Bethóc|Template:Color]] (died 1037)
        [[Duncan I of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 1040)
        [[Malcolm III of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 1093)
        [[David I of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 1153)
        [[Henry of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 1152)
        [[David, Earl of Huntingdon|Template:Color]] (died 1219)
        [[Isobel of Huntingdon|Template:Color]] (died 1252)
        [[Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale|Template:Color]] (died 1295)
        [[Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale|Template:Color]] (died 1304)
        [[Robert the Bruce|Template:Color]] (died 1329)
        [[Marjorie Bruce|Template:Color]] (died 1316)
        [[Robert II of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 1390)
        [[Robert III of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 1406)
        [[James I of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 1437)
        [[James II of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 1460)
        [[James III of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 1488)
        [[James IV of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 1513)
        [[James V of Scotland|Template:Color]] (died 1542)
        [[Mary, Queen of Scots|Template:Color]] (died 1587)
        [[James VI and I|Template:Color]] (died 1625)

Template:Tree list/end

Template:Color [[List of English monarchs|Template:Color]] Template:Color [[List of Scottish monarchs|Template:Color]] Template:Color

[[Lists of monarchs in the British Isles\|Template:Color]]
	[[List of English monarchs\|Template:Color]]	[[List of Scottish monarchs\|Template:Color]]
	[[Ealhmund of Kent\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Eochaid mac Áeda Find\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Ecgberht, King of Wessex\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Alpín mac Echdach\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Æthelwulf, King of Wessex\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Kenneth MacAlpin\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Alfred the Great\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Causantín mac Cináeda\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Edward the Elder\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Donald II of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Edmund I\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Malcolm I of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Edgar the Peaceful\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Kenneth II of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Æthelred the Unready\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Malcolm II of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Edmund Ironside\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Bethóc\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Edward the Exile\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Duncan I of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Saint Margaret of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Malcolm III of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Matilda of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[David I of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Empress Matilda\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Henry of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Henry II of England\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[David, Earl of Huntingdon\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[John, King of England\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Isobel of Huntingdon\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Henry III of England\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Edward I of England\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Edward II of England\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Robert the Bruce\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Edward III of England\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Marjorie Bruce\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Robert II of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Robert III of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[James I of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Edward IV of England\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[James II of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Elizabeth of York\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[James III of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Margaret Tudor\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[James IV of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[James V of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[James V of Scotland\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[Mary, Queen of Scots\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[Mary, Queen of Scots\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	[[James VI and I\|Template:Color]] Template:Color	[[James VI and I\|Template:Color]] Template:Color
	Template:Color	Template:Color
Template:Color

N/E/W/S

Template:Space North
Template:Space

Template:Space West Template:Space Template:Space Template:Space East

Template:Space
Template:Space South

[1] The House Laws of the German Habsburgs, renunciations of archduchesses (Heraldica.org)

[1]

User:Discographer/Various–Extended

By age

Limbo

Oldest living nun

By birth

By death

Ancient

Adaside dynasty

Dynasties

Hasmonean / Herodian dynasties

Cardinalate / Papacy

Cardinalate → Papal lineage

Holy Roman Emperors & Saxony lineage

John William Friso ∞ Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel

Royal descendants of John William Friso & Marie Louise

Equal marriages

Archduchesses

References

Line of succession as on 11 November 1918

Line of succession as of 11 November 2018

Family tree of Joseph Wenzel

Caroline of Zweibrücken

Royal ancestry

A direct line from Louis IX thru George VII

A direct line from Louis IX thru Juliana

Juliana's direct female (matrilineal) line

Habsburg (male-line) dynasty

Habsburg numerical designation

Habsburg numerical representation

Pre-designated numeration

Aisin-Gioro (male-line) family tree

Caliphs / Sultans

Line of succession to the former Ottoman throne

(10 Apr 1232 – 20 Oct 1740)

Royalty

Post–Wars of the Roses

German Princess Royal line

British and German lines

British / German Princess Royal lines

British / German / Jacobite ~ Princess Royal ~ lines

Sofia and Jacobite successions

~

Reign

Life-span

[[Dynasty|Template:Color]]

[[House of Wessex|Template:Color]]

Template:Color [[List of English monarchs|Template:Color]] Template:Color [[List of British monarchs|Template:Color]] Template:Color

Agatha

...

Longest (known) matrilineal Catholic lineage

Other

[[Lists of monarchs in the British Isles|Template:Color]]

[[List of Scottish monarchs|Template:Color]]