年輕人間大量的暴飲,到成年後會增加酗酒以及肝臟疾病的風險,讓暴飲成為重要的公共衛生問題。[2]最近的研究發現年輕大學在過去兩週內,在超過3次場合中喝下4份或更多酒的暴飲者,在統計上成為酗酒者的機率是不暴飲者的19倍,但因果關係的方向尚不清楚。[30]特別讓人覺得有意思的是喝酒的目的只為喝醉,這成為美國大學校園的重要健康和社會問題。[31]青少年時期經常暴飲與酗酒風險增加有關。大約40%的酗酒者報告說在青少年時期曾大量喝酒。[32]反復重度間歇式飲酒,尤其是在年輕時期,被認為會導致罹患酒精相關疾病(國際疾病傷害及死因分類標準第十版中,有害使用/酒精依賴症候群)的風險顯著增加。
大量飲酒也與抑鬱密切相關聯。重度抑鬱症患者的酒精不當使用率高於低度抑鬱症患者。[33]罹患抑鬱症的大學生比沒罹患的更容易喝酒。[34]在哈佛大學進行的一項研究中,發現接受調查的學生中約有32%被診斷會濫用酒精,而大約有6%被診斷為罹患酒精依賴。[35]暴飲也成為澳大利亞青少年日益嚴重的問題,由慈善機構癌症委員會(Cancer Council)[36]進行的澳大利亞中學生酒精和藥物調查(Australian Secondary Students Alcohol and other Drug (ASSAD) survey)[37]發現,大約有33%的7歲至11歲學生在調查前一週曾飲酒,還發現10%的學生所暴飲的酒量,甚至是已達到對對成年人也屬危險的水準。把調查結果按年齡分組,結果是13%的15歲群組和22%的17歲群組的酒精攝取量高於成人的每日推薦最高數量,而20%的17歲群組酒精攝取量被認為連對對成年人都有風險。[38]
澳大利亞聯邦衛生與高齡化部(英语:Department of Health and Ageing)在2009年斥資5,350萬澳元,發動“全國暴飲戰略(National Binge Drinking Strategy)”,對象是澳大利亞的年輕人。這項名為“別把一晚外遊變成噩夢(Don't Turn a Night Out Into a Nightmare)”的活動通過許多大眾媒體向公眾傳達,以展示澳大利亞定義的暴飲(risky single occasion drinking,RSOD)的危害和後果。這類型運動的有效性呈現混合的結果。仍需做研究以確保信息能導致目標群體行為的積極轉變。[17]
增加傳輸有關暴飲風險的公共資訊和意識,在急診室對涉嫌從事有害飲酒模式的年輕人進行訪談,以說服他們接受青少年成癮諮詢服務中的個別諮詢,是減少暴飲危害的有效策略。鼓勵從事娛樂性和冒險性的訓練活動(如攀岩或駕駛),這類“自然舒服感覺”可用來取代酒精濫用。此外,在提供暴飲風險教育時,也加上風險評估,對有酒精使用疾患嫌疑的年輕人則轉介去接受專業協助。[7]
根據NIAAA對“重度飲酒者”的定義,如果男性每週飲酒超過14份酒精標準單位或是每天4份,則可能有酒精相關問題的風險,而女性如果每週超過7份或是每天超過3份,則可能有相關問題的風險。雖然有這種風險,美國2014年的全國藥物使用與健康調查(National Survey on Drug Use and Health)發現,根據調查所定義的“重度飲酒者”或“暴飲者”中,只有10%符合酒精依賴的標準,只有1.3%的非暴飲者符合酒精依賴的標準。從這項研究中得出的結論是,在多數情況下,利用循證策略和臨床預防服務就可有效減少暴飲,而無需進行成癮治療。[83]
^Compare: Watson, Stephanie. The History of Binge Drinking. Binge Drinking. Essential Issues Set 3. ABDO Publishing Company. 2011-09-01: 22 (2011) [2016-07-02]. ISBN 9781617878503. (原始内容存档于2021-09-28). Bender is a word people use to describe binge drinking. [Ca 1945] binge drinking was considered to be a period of drinking that went on for several days. Usually, a person who went on a binge or a bender was an alcoholic [...].请检查|publication-date=中的日期值 (帮助)
^Gill, Jan S. Reported levels of alcohol consumption and binge drinking within the UK undergraduate student population over the last 25 years. Alcohol and Alcoholism. March–April 2002, 37 (2): 109–20. PMID 11912065. doi:10.1093/alcalc/37.2.109.
^Mihai, B; Lăcătuşu, C; Graur, M. Alcoholic ketoacidosis [Alcoholic ketoacidosis]. Revista Medico-chirurgicală̆ A Societă̆ţ̜ii de Medici ş̧i Naturaliş̧ti Din Iaş̧i. April–June 2008, 112 (2): 321–6. PMID 19294998(罗马尼亚语及英语).
^Knight, John R; Wechsler, Henry; Kuo, Meichun; Seibring, Mark; Weitzman, Elissa R; Schuckit, Marc A. Alcohol abuse and dependence among U.S. college students.. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 2015-01-04, 63 (3): 263–270. PMID 12086126. doi:10.15288/jsa.2002.63.263(英语).
^Underage Drinking. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). 2011-09-14 [2020-06-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-26) (英语).
^ 43.043.143.243.343.4Ward, RJ.; Lallemand, F.; de Witte, P. Biochemical and neurotransmitter changes implicated in alcohol-induced brain damage in chronic or 'binge drinking' alcohol abuse. Alcohol Alcohol. March–April 2009, 44 (2): 128–35. PMID 19155229. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agn100.
^Williams, JH.; Ross, L. Consequences of prenatal toxin exposure for mental health in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Jun 2007, 16 (4): 243–53. PMID 17200791. S2CID 21142815. doi:10.1007/s00787-006-0596-6.
^O'Keefe, JH.; Bybee, KA.; Lavie, CJ. Alcohol and cardiovascular health: the razor-sharp double-edged sword. J Am Coll Cardiol. Sep 2007, 50 (11): 1009–14. PMID 17825708. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.089.
^van de Wiel, A.; de Lange, DW. Cardiovascular risk is more related to drinking pattern than to the type of alcoholic drinks. Neth J Med. Dec 2008, 66 (11): 467–73. PMID 19075312.
^Davies, Sue. Binge drinking. Research Digest. 2005 [2015-04-17]. (原始内容存档于2021-09-28).
^ 65.065.1Bowden, SC.; Crews, FT.; Bates, ME.; Fals-Stewart, W.; Ambrose, ML. Neurotoxicity and neurocognitive impairments with alcohol and drug-use disorders: potential roles in addiction and recovery. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. Feb 2001, 25 (2): 317–21. PMID 11236849. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02215.x.
^Crews, F.; He, J.; Hodge, C. Adolescent cortical development: a critical period of vulnerability for addiction. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. Feb 2007, 86 (2): 189–99. PMID 17222895. S2CID 6925448. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2006.12.001.
^Andréasson, S; Allebeck, P. Alcohol as medication is no good. More risks than benefits according to a survey of current knowledge [Alcohol as medication is no good. More risks than benefits according to a survey of current knowledge and understanding]. Läkartidningen. 2005, 102 (9): 632–7. PMID 15804034(瑞典语及英语).
^Rhodes KV, Rodgers M, Sommers M, Hanlon A, Crits-Christoph P. The Social Health Intervention Project (SHIP): Protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial assessing the effectiveness of a brief motivational intervention for problem drinking and intimate partner violence in an urban emergency department. BMC Emergency Medicine, 2014
^Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. [6 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于28 June 2015).
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