Milindapañha
| Milindapañha | |
|---|---|
| Jenis | Kitab kanonis Kitab kuasikanonis Kitab parakanonis |
| Induk | Khuddakanikāya |
| Atribusi | Nāgasena; Bhāṇaka |
| Singkatan | Mil |
| Bagian dari seri |
| Tipiṭaka |
|---|
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| Buddhisme Theravāda |
| Bagian dari seri tentang |
| Buddhisme Theravāda |
|---|
 |
| Buddhisme |
Kitab Milindapañha (Pali untuk "Pertanyaan Milinda"; disingkat Mil) adalah sebuah kitab suci Buddhisme sebagai bagian dari Khuddakanikāya dalam Suttapiṭaka, yang merupakan bagian dari Tripitaka Pali sebagaimana dilestarikan oleh Buddhisme Theravāda.
Kanonisitas
Penanggalan
Kitab ini berasal dari suatu masa antara 100 SM dan 200 SM. Kitab ini mencatat dialog seorang biku India, Nāgasena, dengan raja Indo-Yunani abad ke-2 SM, Menander I (Pali: Milinda) dari Bactria.[1]
Status kanonis
Kitab Milindapañha dianggap kanonis dalam tradisi Theravāda Burma sebagai bagian dari Khuddakanikāya, tetapi secara tradisional tidak dianggap kanonis dalam tradisi Theravāda Thailand dan Theravāda Sri Lanka.[2]
Susunan
Berikut adalah susunan isi dari kitab Milindapañha:
| SC | PTS | Judul Pali | Judul Inggris |
|---|---|---|---|
Kathā | |||
| (Introductory) | |||
| Mil 1 | PTS 1–2 | Ārambhakathā | Background Inspiration |
| Mil 2 | PTS 3–24 | Bāhirakathā | Introductory Narrative |
Milindapañha | |||
| (Questions of King Milinda) | |||
Mahāvagga | |||
| (The Great Chapter) | |||
| Mil 3.1.1 | PTS 25–28 | Paññattipañha | The Question on Conventional Names |
| Mil 3.1.2 | - | Vassagaṇanapañha | The Question on Seniority |
| Mil 3.1.3 | PTS 29 | Vīmaṁsanapañha | How An Inquiry Should be Held |
| Mil 3.1.4 | PTS 30–31 | Anantakāyapañha | The Question of Anantakāya on the Breath and the Soul |
| Mil 3.1.5 | PTS 32 | Pabbajjapañha | The Question on Going Forth |
| Mil 3.1.6 | - | Paṭisandhipañha | The Question on Reincarnation |
| Mil 3.1.7 | - | Yonisomanasikārapañha | The Question on Proper Attention (1st) |
| Mil 3.1.8 | PTS 33 | Manasikāralakkhaṇapañha | The Question on Proper Attention (2nd) |
| Mil 3.1.9 | PTS 34 | Sīlalakkhaṇapañha | The Question on the Mark of Morality |
| Mil 3.1.10 | PTS 35 | Sampasādanalakkhaṇasaddhāpañha | The Question on the Mark of Faith |
| Mil 3.1.11 | PTS 36 | Sampakkhandanalakkhaṇasaddhāpañha | The Question on Aspiration |
| Mil 3.1.12 | PTS 37 | Vīriyalakkhaṇapañha | The Question on Energy |
| Mil 3.1.13 | PTS 38 | Satilakkhaṇapañha | The Question on Mindfulness |
| Mil 3.1.14 | PTS 39 | Samādhipañha | The Question on Samādhi |
| Mil 3.1.15 | - | Paññālakkhaṇapañha | The Question on Wisdom |
| Mil 3.1.16 | - | Nānādhammānaṁekakiccaabhinipphādanapañha | The Question on Different Qualities and One Goal |
Addhānavagga | |||
| (The Expanse of Time) | |||
| Mil 3.2.1 | PTS 40–41 | Dhammasantatipañha | The Question on Continuity |
| Mil 3.2.2 | - | Paṭisandahanapañha | The Question on Awareness of the Ending of Rebirth |
| Mil 3.2.3 | PTS 42–44 | Ñāṇapaññāpañha | The Question on Intelligence and Wisdom |
| Mil 3.2.4 | PTS 45 | Paṭisandahanapuggalavediyanapañha | The Question on the Feelings of One Not to be Reborn |
| Mil 3.2.5 | PTS 46 | Vedanāpañha | The Question on Feeling |
| Mil 3.2.6 | PTS 47–48 | Nāmarūpaekattanānattapañha | The Question on the Identity or Difference of Name and Form Reborn |
| Mil 3.2.7 | PTS 49 | Therapaṭisandahanāpaṭisandahanapañha | The Question on the Rebirth of Nāgasena |
| Mil 3.2.8 | - | Nāmarūpapaṭisandahanapañha | The Question on Name and Form |
| Mil 3.2.9 | PTS 50 | Addhānapañha | The Question on the Expanse of Time |
Vicāravagga | |||
| (Examination) | |||
| Mil 3.3.1 | - | Addhānamūlapañha | The Question on the Root of Time |
| Mil 3.3.2 | PTS 51 | Purimakoṭipañha | The Question on the First Beginning |
| Mil 3.3.3 | PTS 52 | Koṭipaññāyanapañha | The Question on Knowing the First Beginning |
| Mil 3.3.4 | - | Saṅkhārajāyamānapañha | The Question on Whether Conditions are Produced |
| Mil 3.3.5 | PTS 53–54 | Bhavantasaṅkhārajāyamānapañha | The Question on Evolution of Conditions |
| Mil 3.3.6 | PTS 55–57 | Vedagūpañha | The Question on the One Who Knows |
| Mil 3.3.7 | PTS 58–60 | Cakkhuviññāṇādipañha | The Question on the Process of Visual Cognition |
| Mil 3.3.8 | - | Phassalakkhaṇapañha | The Question on the Mark of Contact |
| Mil 3.3.9 | PTS 61 | Vedanālakkhaṇapañha | The Question on the Mark of Feeling |
| Mil 3.3.10 | - | Saññālakkhaṇapañha | The Question on the Mark of Perception |
| Mil 3.3.11 | PTS 62 | Cetanālakkhaṇapañha | The Question on the Mark of Intention |
| Mil 3.3.12 | - | Viññāṇalakkhaṇapañha | The Question on the Mark of Consciousness |
| Mil 3.3.13 | - | Vitakkalakkhaṇapañha | The Question on the Mark of Thought |
| Mil 3.3.14 | PTS 63 | Vicāralakkhaṇapañha | The Question on the Mark of Examination |
Nibbānavagga | |||
| (Extinguishment) | |||
| Mil 3.4.1 | PTS 64 | Phassādivinibbhujanapañha | The Question on Unblending Experience |
| Mil 3.4.2 | - | Nāgasenapañha | Nāgasena’s Question |
| Mil 3.4.3 | PTS 65 | Pañcāyatanakammanibbattapañha | The Question on the Deeds that Create the Senses |
| Mil 3.4.4 | - | Kammanānākaraṇapañha | The Question on the Diversity of Deeds and Results |
| Mil 3.4.5 | PTS 66–67 | Vāyāmakaraṇapañha | The Question on the Reason for Effort |
| Mil 3.4.6 | PTS 68 | Nerayikaggiuṇhabhāvapañha | The Question on the Fires of Hell |
| Mil 3.4.7 | - | Pathavisandhārakapañha | The Question on Whether the Earth Rests on Water |
| Mil 3.4.8 | PTS 69 | Nirodhanibbānapañha | The Question on Extinguishment and Cessation |
| Mil 3.4.9 | - | Nibbānalabhanapañha | The Question on Who Gains Extinguishment |
| Mil 3.4.10 | PTS 70 | Nibbānasukhajānanapañha | The Question on the Happiness of Extinguishment |
Buddhavagga | |||
| (The Chapter on the Buddha) | |||
| Mil 3.5.1 | - | Buddhassaatthinatthibhāvapañha | The Question on Seeing the Buddha |
| Mil 3.5.2 | PTS 71 | Buddhassaanuttarabhāvapañha | The Question on the Supremacy of the Buddha |
| Mil 3.5.3 | - | Buddhassaanuttarabhāvajānanapañha | The Question on the Incomparability of the Buddha |
| Mil 3.5.4 | - | Dhammadiṭṭhapañha | The Question on Seeing the Truth |
| Mil 3.5.5 | - | Asaṅkamanapaṭisandahanapañha | The Question on Rebirth and Transmigration |
| Mil 3.5.6 | - | Vedagūpañha | The Question on the One Who Knows |
| Mil 3.5.7 | PTS 72 | Aññakāyasaṅkamanapañha | The Question on Whether the Same Being is Reborn |
| Mil 3.5.8 | - | Kammaphalaatthibhāvapañha | The Question on the Reality of Fruits of Deeds |
| Mil 3.5.9 | PTS 73 | Uppajjatijānanapañha | The Question on Knowing Rebirth |
| Mil 3.5.10 | - | Buddhanidassanapañha | The Question on the Visibility of the Buddha |
Sativagga | |||
| (Mindfulness) | |||
| Mil 3.6.1 | PTS 74 | Kāyapiyāyanapañha | The Question on Love for the Body |
| Mil 3.6.2 | - | Sabbaññūbhāvapañha | The Question on Omniscience |
| Mil 3.6.3 | PTS 75 | Mahāpurisalakkhaṇapañha | The Question on the Marks of the Great Man |
| Mil 3.6.4 | PTS 76 | Bhagavatobrahmacāripañha | The Question on the Buddha’s Pure Conduct |
| Mil 3.6.5 | - | Bhagavatoupasampadāpañha | The Question on the Buddha’s Ordination |
| Mil 3.6.6 | - | Assubhesajjābhesajjapañha | The Question on Tears |
| Mil 3.6.7 | PTS 77 | Sarāgavītarāganānākaraṇapañha | The Question on Passion and Dispassion |
| Mil 3.6.8 | - | Paññāpatiṭṭhānapañha | The Question on the Place Wisdom Dwells |
| Mil 3.6.9 | - | Saṁsārapañha | The Question on Transmigration |
| Mil 3.6.10 | - | Cirakatasaraṇapañha | The Question on Memory |
| Mil 3.6.11 | PTS 78 | Abhijānantasatipañha | The Question on Prompting Memory |
Arūpadhammavavatthānavagga | |||
| (Formless Phenomena) | |||
| Mil 3.7.1 | PTS 79–80 | Satiuppajjanapañha | The Question on the Arising of Memory |
| Mil 3.7.2 | - | Buddhaguṇasatipaṭilābhapañha | The Question on Recollecting the Buddha on Deathbed |
| Mil 3.7.3 | PTS 81–82 | Dukkhappahānavāyamapañha | The Question on Trying to Eliminate Sorrow |
| Mil 3.7.4 | - | Brahmalokapañha | The Question on How Far Away is Heaven |
| Mil 3.7.5 | PTS 83 | Dvinnaṁlokuppannānaṁsamakabhāvapañha | The Question on the Speed of Rebirth |
| Mil 3.7.6 | - | Bojjhaṅgapañha | The Question on Factors of Awakening |
| Mil 3.7.7 | PTS 84 | Pāpapuññānaṁ appānappabhāvapañha | The Question on Goodness and Wickedness |
| Mil 3.7.8 | - | Jānantājānantapāpakaraṇapañha | The Question on Intentional and Unintentional Wrongdoing |
| Mil 3.7.9 | PTS 85 | Uttarakurukādigamanapañha | The Question on Traveling to Uttarakuru |
| Mil 3.7.10 | - | Dīghaṭṭhipañha | The Question on Long Bones |
| Mil 3.7.11 | - | Assāsapassāsanirodhapañha | The Question on the Cessation of Breathing |
| Mil 3.7.12 | PTS 86 | Samuddapañha | The Question on the Ocean |
| Mil 3.7.13 | - | Samuddaekarasapañha | The Question on the Ones taste of the Ocean |
| Mil 3.7.14 | - | Sukhumapañha | The Question on Dividing Small Things |
| Mil 3.7.15 | PTS 87 | Viññāṇanānatthapañha | The Question on Consciousness, Wisdom, and the Soul |
| Mil 3.7.16 | - | Arūpadhammavavatthānadukkarapañha | The Question on Differentiating Formless Phenomena |
Milindapañhapucchāvisajjanā | |||
| (Milinda and Nāgasensa Reflect) | |||
| Mil 3.8 | PTS 88–89 | Milindapañhapucchāvisajjanā | Milinda and Nāgasensa Reflect on Their Questions and Answers |
Meṇḍakapañhārambhakathā | |||
| (The Question of Meṇḍaka - Intro) | |||
Upāsakaguṇavagga | |||
| (Qualities of a Lay Follower) | |||
| Mil 4.1 | PTS 90–92 | Aṭṭhamantaparivajjanīyaṭṭhāna | Eight Places to Avoid When Discussing |
| Mil 4.2 | - | Aṭṭhamantavināsakapuggala | Eight People Who Spoil a Conversation |
| Mil 4.3 | PTS 93 | Navaguyhamantavidhaṁsaka | Nine People Who Spill Secrets |
| Mil 4.4 | - | Aṭṭhapaññāpaṭilābhakāraṇa | Eight Causes for Ripening of Wisdom |
| Mil 4.5 | PTS 94 | Ācariyaguṇa | Qualities of a Teacher |
| Mil 4.6 | PTS 95 | Upāsakaguṇa | Qualities of a Lay Follower |
Meṇḍakapañha | |||
| (The Question of Meṇḍaka) | |||
Iddhibalavagga | |||
| (Extending the Life Span With Psychic Power) | |||
| Mil 5.1.1 | PTS 96–102 | Katādhikārasaphalapañha | The Question on Honors Paid To the Buddha |
| Mil 5.1.2 | PTS 103–107 | Sabbaññubhāvapañha | The Question on Omniscience |
| Mil 5.1.3 | PTS 108–113 | Devadattapabbajjapañha | The Question on Why Devadatta Was Admitted to the Order |
| Mil 5.1.4 | PTS 114–119 | Pathavicalanapañha | The Question on the Causes of Earthquakes |
| Mil 5.1.5 | PTS 120–123 | Sivirājacakkhudānapañha | The Question on the Eye of King Sivi |
| Mil 5.1.6 | PTS 124–130 | Gabbhāvakkantipañha | The Dilemma As To Conception |
| Mil 5.1.7 | PTS 131–134 | Saddhammantaradhānapañha | The Duration Of the Faith |
| Mil 5.1.8 | PTS 135–138 | Akusalacchedanapañha | The Buddha’s Sinlessness |
| Mil 5.1.9 | PTS 139–140 | Uttarikaraṇīyapañha | On the Advantages Of Meditation |
| Mil 5.1.10 | PTS 141–142 | Iddhibaladassanapañha | The Limit Of Three Months |
Abhejjavagga | |||
| (Without Schism) | |||
| Mil 5.2.1 | PTS 143–144 | Khuddānukhuddakapañha | The Abolition Of Regulations |
| Mil 5.2.2 | PTS 145 | Abyākaraṇīyapañha | Esoteric Teaching |
| Mil 5.2.3 | PTS 146–150 | Maccubhāyanābhāyanapañha | Death |
| Mil 5.2.4 | PTS 151–154 | Maccupāsamuttipañha | Pirit |
| Mil 5.2.5 | PTS 155–158 | Buddhalābhantarāyapañha | Māra, the Evil One |
| Mil 5.2.6 | PTS 159 | Apuññapañha | Unconscious Crime |
| Mil 5.2.7 | PTS 160 | Bhikkhusaṁghapariharaṇapañha | The Buddha And His Followers |
| Mil 5.2.8 | PTS 161 | Abhejjaparisapañha | Schism |
Paṇāmitavagga | |||
| (Dismissal) | |||
| Mil 5.3.1 | PTS 162–164 | Seṭṭhadhammapañha | Precedence Of the Dharma |
| Mil 5.3.2 | PTS 165–167 | Abbasattahitapharaṇapañha | The Harm Of Preaching |
| Mil 5.3.3 | PTS 168–170 | Vatthaguyhanidassanapañha | The Secrets Of A Tathāgata |
| Mil 5.3.4 | PTS 171–172 | Pharusavācābhāvapañha | The Foolish Fellow |
| Mil 5.3.5 | PTS 173–174 | Rukkhaacetanābhāvapañha | The Tree Talking |
| Mil 5.3.6 | PTS 175–177 | Piṇḍapātamahapphalapañha | The Buddha’s Last Illness |
| Mil 5.3.7 | PTS 178–179 | Buddhapūjanapañha | Adoration Of Relics |
| Mil 5.3.8 | PTS 180–181 | Pādasakalikāhatapañha | The Splinter Of Rock |
| Mil 5.3.9 | PTS 182–183 | Aggaggasamaṇapañha | The Samaṇa |
| Mil 5.3.10 | PTS 184 | Vaṇṇabhaṇanapañha | The Buddha’s Exultation |
| Mil 5.3.11 | PTS 185–186 | Ahiṁsāniggahapañha | Kindness And Punishment |
| Mil 5.3.12 | PTS 187–188 | Bhikkhupaṇāmitapañha | The Dismissal Of the Elders |
Sabbaññutañāṇavagga | |||
| (Omniscience) | |||
| Mil 5.4.1 | PTS 189 | Iddhikammavipākapañha | The Murder Of Moggallāna |
| Mil 5.4.2 | PTS 190–192 | Dhammavinayapaṭicchannāpaṭicchannapañha | On Secret Doctrine |
| Mil 5.4.3 | PTS 193 | Musāvādagarulahubhāvapañha | The Two Kinds Of Falsehood |
| Mil 5.4.4 | PTS 194 | Bodhisattadhammatāpañha | The Bodisat’s Consideration |
| Mil 5.4.5 | PTS 195–197 | Attanipātanapañha | On Suicide |
| Mil 5.4.6 | PTS 198–200 | Mettābhāvanānisaṁsapañha | A Loving Disposition |
| Mil 5.4.7 | PTS 201–205 | Kusalākusalasamavisamapañha | Devadatta |
| Mil 5.4.8 | PTS 206–207 | Amarādevīpañha | Women’s Wiles |
| Mil 5.4.9 | PTS 208–209 | Arahantaabhāyanapañha | On the Fearlessness Of the Arahats |
| Mil 5.4.10 | PTS 210–211 | Buddhasabbaññubhāvapañha | On Causing the Omniscient One To Change His Mind |
Santhavavagga | |||
| (Dwelling-Places) | |||
| Mil 5.5.1 | PTS 212–213 | Santhavapañha | Dilemma the Forty-First. On Dwelling-Places |
| Mil 5.5.2 | PTS 214–215 | Udarasaṁyatapañha | Dilemma the Forty-Second. Moderation In Food |
| Mil 5.5.3 | PTS 216–217 | Buddhaappābādhapañha | Dilemma the Forty-Third. Bakkula’s Superiority To the Buddha |
| Mil 5.5.4 | PTS 218–219 | Magguppādanapañha | Dilemma the Forty-Fourth. The Originality Of the Buddha’s Teaching |
| Mil 5.5.5 | PTS 220–221 | Buddhaaviheṭhakapañha | Dilemma the Forty-Fifth. The Buddha’s Kindness |
| Mil 5.5.6 | PTS 222–223 | Chaddantajotipālārabbhapañha | Dilemma the Forty-Sixth. The Mocking Of the Buddha |
| Mil 5.5.7 | PTS 224 | Ghaṭikārapañha | Dilemma the Forty-Seventh. The Helplessness Of A Buddha |
| Mil 5.5.8 | PTS 225–227 | Brāhmaṇarājavādapañha | Dilemma the Forty-Eighth. Why Gotama Claimed To Be A Brahman |
| Mil 5.5.9 | PTS 228–232 | Gāthābhigītabhojanakathāpañha | Dilemma the Forty-Ninth. Gifts To the Buddha |
| Mil 5.5.10 | PTS 233–234 | Dhammadesanāyaappossukkapañha | Dilemma the Fiftieth. On the Buddha’s After-Doubt |
| Mil 5.5.11 | PTS 235–236 | Ācariyānācariyapañha | Dilemma the Fifty-First. Contradictory Statements As To the Buddha’s Teacher |
Anumānapañha | |||
| (Inference) | |||
Buddhavagga | |||
| (Buddhas) | |||
| Mil 6.1.1 | PTS 237–239 | Dvinnaṁbuddhānaṁanuppajjamānapañha | Dilemma the Fifty-Second. Why Must There Be Only One Buddha At A Time? |
| Mil 6.1.2 | PTS 240–242 | Gotamivatthadānapañha | Dilemma the Fifty-Third. Why Should Gifts Be Given To the Order Rather Than To the Buddha? |
| Mil 6.1.3 | PTS 243–244 | Gihipabbajitasammāpaṭipattipañha | Dilemma the Fifty-Fourth. Is It More Advantageous To Be A Layman, Or To Enter the Order? |
| Mil 6.1.4 | PTS 245–246 | Paṭipadādosapañha | Dilemma the Fifty-Fifth. Asceticism |
| Mil 6.1.5 | PTS 247–252 | Hīnāyāvattanapañha | Dilemma the Fifty-Sixth. The Backsliders |
| Mil 6.1.6 | PTS 253–254 | Arahantavedanāvediyanapañha | Dilemma the Fifty-Seventh. Why Have Arahats No Power Over Their Bodies? |
| Mil 6.1.7 | PTS 255–256 | Abhisamayantarāyakarapañha | Dilemma the Fifty-Eighth. The Layman’s Sin |
| Mil 6.1.8 | PTS 257–258 | Dussīlapañha | Dilemma the Fifty-Ninth. The Guilty Recluse |
| Mil 6.1.9 | PTS 259–262 | Udakasattajīvapañha | Dilemma the Sixtieth. The Soul In Water |
Nippapañcavagga | |||
| (Non-Proliferation) | |||
| Mil 6.2.1 | PTS 263–264 | Nippapañcapañha | Dilemma the Sixty-First. The Obstacles |
| Mil 6.2.2 | PTS 265–266 | Khīṇāsavabhāvapañha | Dilemma the Sixty-Second. The Lay Arahat |
| Mil 6.2.3 | PTS 267 | Khīṇāsavasatisammosapañha | Dilemma the Sixty-Third. The Faults Of the Arahat |
| Mil 6.2.4 | PTS 268 | Lokenatthibhāvapañha | Dilemma the Sixty-Fourth. What Is, But Not In the World |
| Mil 6.2.5 | PTS 269–271 | Akammajādipañha | Dilemma the Sixty-Fifth. Things Without A Cause |
| Mil 6.2.6 | - | Kammajādipañha | Dilemma the Sixty-Sixth. Modes Of Production |
| Mil 6.2.7 | PTS 272 | Yakkhapañha | Dilemma the Sixty-Seventh. Dead Demons |
| Mil 6.2.8 | PTS 273 | Anavasesasikkhāpadapañha | Dilemma the Sixty-Eighth. The Method Of Promulgating the Rules |
| Mil 6.2.9 | PTS 274 | Sūriyatapanapañha | Dilemma the Sixty-Ninth. The Heat Of the Sun |
| Mil 6.2.10 | - | Kaṭhinatapanapañha | Dilemma the Seventieth. The Seasons |
Vessantaravagga | |||
| (Vessantara’s Giving) | |||
| Mil 6.3.1 | PTS 275–284 | Vessantarapañha | Dilemma the Seventy-First. Vessantara’s Giving |
| Mil 6.3.2 | PTS 285–290 | Dukkarakārikapañha | Dilemma the Seventy-Second. Penance |
| Mil 6.3.3 | PTS 291–294 | Kusalākusalabalavatarapañha | Dilemma the Seventy-Third. Virtue Stronger Than Vice |
| Mil 6.3.4 | PTS 295–297 | Pubbapetādisapañha | Dilemma the Seventy-Fourth. Offerings To the Dead |
| Mil 6.3.5 | PTS 298–301 | Supinapañha | Dilemma the Seventy-Fifth. Dreams |
| Mil 6.3.6 | PTS 302–309 | Akālamaraṇapañha | Dilemma the Seventy-Sixth. Premature Death |
| Mil 6.3.7 | PTS 310 | Cetiyapāṭihāriyapañha | Dilemma the Seventy-Seventh. Wonders At the Grave |
| Mil 6.3.8 | PTS 311–312 | Dhammābhisamayapañha | Dilemma the Seventy-Eighth. Conversion And Conduct |
| Mil 6.3.9 | PTS 313–315 | Ekantasukhanibbānapañha | Dilemma the Seventy-Ninth. The Pain Of Nirvāṇa |
| Mil 6.3.10 | PTS 316–323 | Nibbānarūpasaṇṭhānapañha | Dilemma the Eightieth. The Outward Form Of Nirvāṇa |
| Mil 6.3.11 | PTS 324–326 | Nibbānasacchikaraṇapañha | Dilemma the Eighty-First. The Time Of Nirvana |
| Mil 6.3.12 | PTS 327–328 | Nibbānasannihitapañha | Dilemma the Eighty-Second. The Place Of Nirvana |
Anumānavagga | |||
| (Inference) | |||
| Mil 6.4.1 | PTS 329–347 | Anumānapañha | The Problem of Inference |
| Mil 6.4.2 | PTS 348–362 | Dhutaṅgapañha | The Voluntary Extra Vows |
Opammakathāpañha | |||
| (The Similes) | |||
Mātikā | |||
| (Matrix) | |||
| Mil 7.1 | PTS 363–365 | Mātikā | The Similes |
Gadrabhavagga | |||
| (The Donkey) | |||
| Mil 7.2.1 | PTS 366 | Gadrabhaṅgapañha | The Ass |
| Mil 7.2.2 | PTS 367–368 | Kukkuṭaṅgapañha | The Cock |
| Mil 7.2.3 | - | Kalandakaṅgapañha | The Squirrel |
| Mil 7.2.4 | PTS 369 | Dīpiniyaṅgapañha | The Panther (Female) |
| Mil 7.2.5 | PTS 370 | Dīpikaṅgapañha | The Panther (Male) |
| Mil 7.2.6 | PTS 371–372 | Kummaṅgapañha | The Tortoise |
| Mil 7.2.7 | - | Vaṁsaṅgapañha | The Bamboo |
| Mil 7.2.8 | - | Cāpaṅgapañha | The Bow |
| Mil 7.2.9 | PTS 373 | Vāyasaṅgapañha | The Crow |
| Mil 7.2.10 | PTS 374 | Makkaṭaṅgapañha | The Monkey |
Samuddavagga | |||
| (The Ocean) | |||
| Mil 7.3.1 | - | Lābulataṅgapañha | The Gourd |
| Mil 7.3.2 | PTS 375 | Padumaṅgapañha | The Lotus |
| Mil 7.3.3 | PTS 376 | Bījaṅgapañha | The Seed |
| Mil 7.3.4 | - | Sālakalyāṇikaṅgapañha | The Sal-Tree |
| Mil 7.3.5 | PTS 377 | Nāvaṅgapañha | The Ship |
| Mil 7.3.6 | PTS 378 | Nāvālagganakaṅgapañha | The Anchor |
| Mil 7.3.7 | - | Kūpaṅgapañha | The Mast |
| Mil 7.3.8 | PTS 379 | Niyāmakaṅgapañha | The Pilot |
| Mil 7.3.9 | PTS 380 | Kammakāraṅgapañha | The Sailor |
| Mil 7.3.10 | PTS 381 | Samuddaṅgapañha | The Sea |
Pathavīvagga | |||
| (The Earth) | |||
| Mil 7.4.1 | PTS 382–383 | Pathavīaṅgapañha | The Earth |
| Mil 7.4.2 | PTS 384 | Āpaṅgapañha | Water |
| Mil 7.4.3 | PTS 385 | Tejaṅgapañha | Fire |
| Mil 7.4.4 | - | Vāyuṅgapañha | Wind |
| Mil 7.4.5 | PTS 386–387 | Pabbataṅgapañha | The Rock |
| Mil 7.4.6 | PTS 388 | Ākāsaṅgapañha | Space |
| Mil 7.4.7 | PTS 389 | Candaṅgapañha | The Moon |
| Mil 7.4.8 | PTS 390 | Sūriyaṅgapañha | The Sun |
| Mil 7.4.9 | PTS 391 | Sakkaṅgapañha | Sakka |
| Mil 7.4.10 | PTS 392 | Cakkavattiṅgapañha | The Sovran Overlord |
Upacikāvagga | |||
| (The White Ant) | |||
| Mil 7.5.1 | PTS 393 | Upacikaṅgapañha | The White Ant |
| Mil 7.5.2 | - | Biḷāraṅgapañha | The Cat |
| Mil 7.5.3 | PTS 394 | Undūraṅgapañha | The Rat |
| Mil 7.5.4 | - | Vicchikaṅgapañha | The Scorpion |
| Mil 7.5.5 | - | Nakulaṅgapañha | The Mungoose |
| Mil 7.5.6 | PTS 395 | Jarasiṅgālaṅgapañha | The Old Male Jackal |
| Mil 7.5.7 | PTS 396 | Migaṅgapañha | The Deer |
| Mil 7.5.8 | PTS 397 | Gorūpaṅgapañha | The Bull |
| Mil 7.5.9 | PTS 398 | Varāhaṅgapañha | The Boar |
| Mil 7.5.10 | PTS 399 | Hatthiṅgapañha | The Elephant |
Sīhavagga | |||
| (The Lion) | |||
| Mil 7.6.1 | PTS 400–401 | Sīhaṅgapañha | The Lion |
| Mil 7.6.2 | PTS 402 | Cakkavākaṅgapañha | The Cakravāka Bird |
| Mil 7.6.3 | - | Peṇāhikaṅgapañha | The Peṇāhikā Bird |
| Mil 7.6.4 | PTS 403 | Gharakapotaṅgapañha | The House-Pigeon |
| Mil 7.6.5 | PTS 404 | Ulūkaṅgapañha | The Owl |
| Mil 7.6.6 | - | Satapattaṅgapañha | The Indian Crane |
| Mil 7.6.7 | PTS 405 | Vagguliṅgapañha | The Bat |
| Mil 7.6.8 | - | Jalūkaṅgapañha | The Leech |
| Mil 7.6.9 | PTS 406 | Sappaṅgapañha | The Serpent |
| Mil 7.6.10 | PTS 407 | Ajagaraṅgapañha | The Rock-Snake |
Makkaṭakavagga | |||
| (The Monkey) | |||
| Mil 7.7.1 | - | Panthamakkaṭakaṅgapañha | The Road Spider |
| Mil 7.7.2 | PTS 408 | Thanassitadārakaṅgapañha | The Child At the Breast |
| Mil 7.7.3 | - | Cittakadharakummaṅgapañha | The Land Tortoise |
| Mil 7.7.4 | PTS 409 | Pavanaṅgapañha | The Mountain Height |
| Mil 7.7.5 | PTS 410 | Rukkhaṅgapañha | The Tree |
| Mil 7.7.6 | PTS 411 | Meghaṅgapañha | The Rain |
| Mil 7.7.7 | - | Maṇiratanaṅgapañha | The Diamond |
| Mil 7.7.8 | PTS 412 | Māgavikaṅgapañha | The Hunter |
| Mil 7.7.9 | PTS 413 | Bāḷisikaṅgapañha | The Fisherman |
| Mil 7.7.10 | PTS 414 | Tacchakaṅgapañha | The Carpenter |
Kumbhavagga | |||
| (The Waterpot) | |||
| Mil 7.8.1 | - | Kumbhaṅgapañha | The Waterpot |
| Mil 7.8.2 | PTS 415 | Kāḷāyasaṅgapañha | Black Iron |
| Mil 7.8.3 | PTS 416 | Chattaṅgapañha | The Sunshade |
| Mil 7.8.4 | - | Khettaṅgapañha | The Rice Field |
| Mil 7.8.5 | PTS 417 | Agadaṅgapañha | Medicine |
| Mil 7.8.6 | PTS 418 | Bhojanaṅgapañha | Food |
| Mil 7.8.7 | PTS 419 | Issāsaṅgapañha | The Archer |
Nigamana | |||
| (Epilogue) | |||
| Mil 8 | PTS 420 | Nigamana | Conclusion |
Referensi
- ^ Pesala (Bhikkhu.) (1991). The Debate of King Milinda: An Abridgement of the Milinda Pañha (dalam bahasa Inggris). Motilal Banarsidass Publ. hlm. 19. ISBN 978-81-208-0893-5.
- ^ Milindapañha: The Questions of King Milinda (excerpts). Diterjemahkan oleh Kelly, John. Access to Insight. 2005.
Daftar pustaka
- Gardner, Percy; Poole, Reginald Stuart (1886), The coins of the Greek and Scythic kings of Bactria and India in the British Museum, London: British Museum
- Halkias, Georgios T. (2014), "When the Greeks Converted the Buddha: Asymmetrical Transfers of Knowledge in Indo-Greek Cultures", dalam Wick, Peter; Rabens, Volker (ed.), Religions and Trade: Religious Formation, Transformation and Cross-Cultural Exchange between East and West, Brill Publishers, ISBN 978-90-04-25528-9
- Kelly, John (2005), Milindapañha: The Questions of King Milinda (excepts), Access to Insight
- von Hinüber, Oskar (2000), A handbook of Pāli literature, Berlin [u.a.]: de Gruyter, ISBN 9783110167382
- Winternitz, Moriz (1920), "Geschichte der indischen Litteratur", Vol. 2, Die buddhistische Litteratur und die heiligen Texte der Jainas, Leipzig: C.F. Amelang
- Rhys Davids, Thomas (1894), The questions of King Milinda, Part 2, The Clarendon press.
Pranala luar
- ‘’The Questions of King Milinda’’ diterjemahkan oleh Thomas William Rhys Davids.
- The Debate of King Milinda, edisi HTML dan PDF terbaru.
- The Debate of King Milinda, Abridged Edition oleh Bhikkhu Pesala.
- Milindapañha – Selected passages in both Pali and English, translated by John Kelly.
- Milinda Panha Sinhalese translation.
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