Language isolate of Papua New Guinea
The Kol language is a language spoken in eastern New Britain island, Papua New Guinea. There are about 4000 speakers in Pomio District of East New Britain Province, mostly on the southern side of New Britain island.[2]
Kol appears to be a language isolate, though it may be distantly related to the poorly attested Sulka language or form part of the proposed East Papuan languages.[3]
Phonology
Consonants
/b, r/ can be realized as [β, d] as intervocalic allophones. /r/ is pronounced as [d] when following a nasal consonant.
Vowels
Kol displays vowel length contrast.
Vocabulary
The following basic vocabulary words are from SIL field notes (1962, 1981), as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database:[5]
gloss |
Kol
|
head |
ˈkel.a; kela keřne
|
hair |
ˈkomɒ; komɔʔ kalɛane
|
ear |
ˈbula; bula kɛřlɛ
|
eye |
pelnɛl; ˈpenel
|
nose |
taˈli:; tali keřne
|
tooth |
ˈmire; mi̠řɛ kɛřnɛ
|
tongue |
dal kɛřnɛ; raal
|
leg |
pe:re
|
louse |
ˈtare; ta̠řɛ
|
dog |
kuˈɒ:; kwa
|
pig |
bu
|
bird |
ˈule; ulɛ
|
egg |
ˈkondola; kondo̠la
|
blood |
ˈbe:la
|
bone |
ˈti:le
|
skin |
tomalu gomo; toˈmolu
|
breast |
ˈtombo; to̠to la̠nɛ
|
tree |
ˈti:nel; ti̠nɛl
|
man |
mo; tɒ: ˈti:niŋ
|
woman |
daiƀɛ; ra:l
|
sun |
ˈkarege; kařɛ̠qɛ
|
moon |
ˈigu; i̠qu
|
water |
ˈgonu; qu̠nu
|
fire |
kuˈoŋ; kuɔŋ
|
stone |
ˈlela; lɛla
|
road, path |
kɛrɛa; ˈkeria
|
name |
ˈole
|
eat |
mo raŋ kal oŋ; tam·a
|
one |
ˈpusuɒ; titus
|
two |
tɛřɛŋ; teˈtepe
|
See also
References
- ^ Kol at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019). "Papua New Guinea languages". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (22nd ed.). Dallas: SIL International.
- ^ Dunn, Michael; Reesnik, Ger; Terrill, Angela (2002). "The East Papuan Languages: A Preliminary Typological Appraisal" (PDF). Oceanic Linguistics. 41 (1): 28–62. doi:10.1353/ol.2002.0019. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1ADC-1. S2CID 143012930. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ^ a b Lindrud, Stellan (October 1992). Kol Language [KOL] East New Britain Province (PDF). Organised Phonology Data: SIL.
- ^ Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea". Retrieved 2020-11-05.
External links
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Official languages | |
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Major Indigenous languages | |
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Other Papuan languages | |
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Sign languages | |
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