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Lasse Lucidor

Lasse Lucidor

Lasse Lucidor, pseudonimo di Lars Johansson (Stoccolma, 6 ottobre 1638Stoccolma, 12 agosto 1674), è stato un poeta svedese, la cui raccolta postuma Helicons blomster (I fiori d'Elicona, 1689), lo rese celebre fra i romantici svedesi,[1] che lo considerarono una figura leggendaria ed esemplare per il suo stile di vita irrequieto e il suo tormento esistenziale[2].

Biografia

Lasse Lucidor
Tomba di Lasse Lucidor, a Stoccolma

Figlio del tenente della marina John Eriksson, e di Kirstin Larsdotter, che morirono quando Lasse Lucidor aveva dodici anni.[3][4][5]

Figura di poeta barocco bohémien e déraciné, studiò in numerosi paesi europei e viaggiò molto in Germania, Inghilterra, Francia, Italia.[1][5]

Studiò dapprima ad Uppsala, prima di frequentare l'Università di Greifswald dal 1655 e poi l'Università di Lipsia,[4] dove partecipò ad alcuni tumulti popolari, come quello del 26 novembre 1659 e fu condannato alla fine del 1660 alla detenzione in carcere.[3] Nella primavera del 1661 decise di proseguire gli studi in Francia,[4] dove però ebbe problemi economici, e infine si trasferì a Stoccolma nel 1669,[5] dove si mantenne scrivendo poesie per matrimoni e poesie funebri ai ricchi,[4] e incappò in poco tempo in qualche situazione negativa a causa dei suoi scritti,[4] e finì per essere ucciso da un colpo di spada dopo una discussione con un tenente.[3][5]

Fu cantore della spensieratezza bacchica, in numerosi versi d'occasione, inni ed effusioni erotiche, canti pastorali e melodie baccanali,[6] scritti anche in italiano, dimostrandosi il poeta dell'ebbrezza e del pentimento, dell'ebbrezza del vino e dell'amore, della gioia di vivere e del terrore della morte,[1][7]caratterizzandosi per la presenza di elementi mondani e spirituali,[5]riflettendovi il suo impeto libertario e l'anticonformismo del suo temperamento.[2] Nelle sue liriche si possono riscontrare elementi slesiani e del marinismo.[2]

Il suo contemporaneo Petrus Lagerlof, letterato, sottolineò che «Lucidor ha scritto eccellente poesia in sette lingue, ma che il suo versetto conteneva tre difetti intrinseci: le sue poesie mancavano di fine, ha dolorosamente ridotto le sue parole a causa della sua impazienza, e il suo stile era irregolare.»[6]

Opere principali

  • Samlade vitterhetsarbeten af svenska författare från Stjernhjelm till Dalin. 10, Lasse Johansson (Lucidor den olycklige) och Nils Keder, Uppsala, Hanselli, 1869;
  • Samlade dikter, a cura di Fredrik Sandwall, Stoccolma, Bonnier, 1914-1930;
  • Helicons blomster, Stoccolma, Bokvännerna, 1971;
  • Dikter, selezione di Jacob Branting, Stoccolma, 1972;
  • Lasse Lucidors världsliga visor med kommentarer av Lars Olin, Trelleborg, Swedala, 1978;
  • Samlade dikter utgiven med inledning och kommentar av Stina Hansson, Stoccolma, Svenska vitterhetssamf, 1997;
  • Wärldslige & andelige wisor av Lars Johanson Lucidor den olycklige, con melodie del suo tempo trovate e compilate da Martin Bagge, Göteborg, B. Ejeby, 2004.

Salmi

  • O, Herre Gud, för dig jag klagar, pubblicato nel 1685, musica di Johann Hermann Schein del 1623;
  • O evighet, din längd mig fast förskräcker , un vecchio salmo di dodici versi di Johannes Rist, tradotto da Lasse Lucidor;
  • O syndaträl, som i din dvala dröjer, salmo di 16 versi di Lasse Lucidor, pubblicato nel 1685.

Note

  1. ^ a b c Lasse Lucidor, in Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. URL consultato il 17 dicembre 2018.
  2. ^ a b c le muse, VII, Novara, De Agostini, 1966, p. 76.
  3. ^ a b c (SV) Lasse Lucidor, su adelsvapen.com. URL consultato il 17 dicembre 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e (SV) Lasse Lucidor, su historiesajten.se. URL consultato il 17 dicembre 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d e (SV) Lasse Lucidor, su stockholmskallan.stockholm.se. URL consultato il 17 dicembre 2018.
  6. ^ a b (EN) Lasse Lucidor, su cdnc.ucr.edu. URL consultato il 17 dicembre 2018.
  7. ^ Lucidor, Lasse, su sapere.it. URL consultato il 17 dicembre 2018.

Bibliografia

  • (SV) Ulf Bagge, Lucidor. En bok för alla AB, Stoccolma, 1993.
  • (SV) Gunnar Bolin, Där skalden Lucidor dräptes, Stoccolma, 1943.
  • (SV) Gunnar Bolin, Nya bidrag till Lucidors biografi, Uppsala, 1934.
  • (SV) I. Collijn, Sveriges bibliografi : 1600-talet : bidrag till en bibliografisk förteckning, Uppsala, 1944.
  • (SV) A. Cullhed, Barockpoeten Lucidor, in Solens flykt, Stoccolma, 1993.
  • (SV) Carl Fehrman, Lasse Lucidor, in Svenskt biografiskt lexikon, Stoccolma, 1975.
  • (SV) Stina Hansson, "Bröllopslägrets skald och bårens": en studie i Lucidors tillfällesdiktning, Göteborg, 1975.
  • (SV) Stina Hansson, "Gudar, repertoar och svenskhet: exemplet Lucidor". Gudar på jorden, Eslöv, 2000.
  • (SV) Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Skalden Lucidor : med illustrationer från dåtidens Stockholm, Stoccolma, 1914.
  • (SV) Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Skalden Lucidor, Falun, 1991.
  • (SV) E. Liedgren, Svensk psalm och andlig visa, Stoccolma, 1926.
  • (SV) Josef Linck, Om Lars Johansson (Lucidor den olysklige), Stoccolma, K.L. Beckman, 1876.
  • (SV) L. Olin, Om Lars Johansson Lucidor, hans levnad och andliga diktning, Trelleborg, 1974.
  • (SV) Torbjörn Säfve, "Dygden har jag platt försummat" : romanen om Lasse Lucidor, Stoccolma, Rabén Prisma, 1995.
  • (SV) (a cura di) F. Sandwall, Samlade dikter av Lucidor, Stoccolma, 1930.
  • (SV) Torbjörn Säfve, "Dygden har jag platt försummat": romanen om Lasse Lucidor, Stoccolma, Rabén Prisma, 1995.
  • (SV) Henrik Schück, Till Lucidors biografi, Uppsala, 1932.
  • (SV) Henrik Schück e K. Warburg, Illustrerad svensk litteraturhistoria, Stoccolma, 1927.
  • (SV) Sigbrit Swahn, Ryktets förvandlingar. Stiernhielm, Lucidor och Runius bedömda av 1700-talet--en studie i den litterära kritikens utveckling i Sverige, Lund, Gleerup, 1974.
  • (SV) Birger Schöldström, Lars Johansson Lucidor: en litterär studie, Stoccolma, 1872.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN44438141 · ISNI (EN0000 0000 8377 8651 · BAV 495/68646 · CERL cnp01361060 · LCCN (ENn93032366 · GND (DE119130017 · BNF (FRcb13173790n (data)

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